Code

Builtin git-help.
[git.git] / help.c
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index ca9632b6c58267776086f48e87e2236ff1f6053f..1afbac0927cdf2ba395126a7fe87d96a9ea87a94 100644 (file)
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -1,276 +1,7 @@
-/*
- * builtin-help.c
- *
- * Builtin help-related commands (help, usage, version)
- */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
-#include "common-cmds.h"
-#include "parse-options.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-
-static struct man_viewer_list {
-       struct man_viewer_list *next;
-       char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-} *man_viewer_list;
-
-static struct man_viewer_info_list {
-       struct man_viewer_info_list *next;
-       const char *info;
-       char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-} *man_viewer_info_list;
-
-enum help_format {
-       HELP_FORMAT_MAN,
-       HELP_FORMAT_INFO,
-       HELP_FORMAT_WEB,
-};
-
-static int show_all = 0;
-static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
-static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
-       OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"),
-       OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
-       OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser",
-                       HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
-       OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page",
-                       HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
-       OPT_END(),
-};
-
-static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
-       "git-help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
-       NULL
-};
-
-static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(format, "man"))
-               return HELP_FORMAT_MAN;
-       if (!strcmp(format, "info"))
-               return HELP_FORMAT_INFO;
-       if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html"))
-               return HELP_FORMAT_WEB;
-       die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
-}
-
-static const char *get_man_viewer_info(const char *name)
-{
-       struct man_viewer_info_list *viewer;
-
-       for (viewer = man_viewer_info_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
-       {
-               if (!strcasecmp(name, viewer->name))
-                       return viewer->info;
-       }
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
-{
-       struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
-       struct child_process ec_process;
-       const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
-       int version;
-
-       /* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
-       memset(&ec_process, 0, sizeof(ec_process));
-       ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
-       ec_process.err = -1;
-       ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-       if (start_command(&ec_process)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start emacsclient.\n");
-               return -1;
-       }
-       strbuf_read(&buffer, ec_process.err, 20);
-       close(ec_process.err);
-
-       /*
-        * Don't bother checking return value, because "emacsclient --version"
-        * seems to always exits with code 1.
-        */
-       finish_command(&ec_process);
-
-       if (prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "emacsclient")) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse emacsclient version.\n");
-               strbuf_release(&buffer);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       strbuf_remove(&buffer, 0, strlen("emacsclient"));
-       version = atoi(buffer.buf);
-
-       if (version < 22) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22).\n",
-                       version);
-               strbuf_release(&buffer);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       strbuf_release(&buffer);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void exec_woman_emacs(const char* path, const char *page)
-{
-       if (!check_emacsclient_version()) {
-               /* This works only with emacsclient version >= 22. */
-               struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-               if (!path)
-                       path = "emacsclient";
-               strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
-               execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, NULL);
-               warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
-       }
-}
-
-static void exec_man_konqueror(const char* path, const char *page)
-{
-       const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
-       if (display && *display) {
-               struct strbuf man_page = STRBUF_INIT;
-               const char *filename = "kfmclient";
-
-               /* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
-               if (path) {
-                       const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
-                       if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) {
-                               char *new = xstrdup(path);
-                               char *dest = strrchr(new, '/');
-
-                               /* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */
-                               strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient");
-                               path = new;
-                       }
-                       if (file)
-                               filename = file;
-               } else
-                       path = "kfmclient";
-               strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
-               execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, NULL);
-               warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
-       }
-}
-
-static void exec_man_man(const char* path, const char *page)
-{
-       if (!path)
-               path = "man";
-       execlp(path, "man", page, NULL);
-       warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", path, strerror(errno));
-}
-
-static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
-{
-       struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
-       strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
-       execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", shell_cmd.buf, NULL);
-       warning("failed to exec '%s': %s", cmd, strerror(errno));
-}
-
-static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
-{
-       struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
-       size_t len = strlen(name);
-
-       while (*p)
-               p = &((*p)->next);
-       *p = xcalloc(1, (sizeof(**p) + len + 1));
-       strncpy((*p)->name, name, len);
-}
-
-static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
-{
-       return (!strncasecmp("man", name, len) ||
-               !strncasecmp("woman", name, len) ||
-               !strncasecmp("konqueror", name, len));
-}
-
-static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
-                                  size_t len,
-                                  const char *value)
-{
-       struct man_viewer_info_list *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new) + len + 1);
-
-       strncpy(new->name, name, len);
-       new->info = xstrdup(value);
-       new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
-       man_viewer_info_list = new;
-}
-
-static int add_man_viewer_path(const char *name,
-                              size_t len,
-                              const char *value)
-{
-       if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
-               do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
-       else
-               warning("'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
-                       "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead.",
-                       name);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_man_viewer_cmd(const char *name,
-                             size_t len,
-                             const char *value)
-{
-       if (supported_man_viewer(name, len))
-               warning("'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
-                       "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead.",
-                       name);
-       else
-               do_add_man_viewer_info(name, len, value);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
-       const char *name = var + 4;
-       const char *subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
-
-       if (!subkey)
-               return error("Config with no key for man viewer: %s", name);
-
-       if (!strcmp(subkey, ".path")) {
-               if (!value)
-                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
-               return add_man_viewer_path(name, subkey - name, value);
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(subkey, ".cmd")) {
-               if (!value)
-                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
-               return add_man_viewer_cmd(name, subkey - name, value);
-       }
-
-       warning("'%s': unsupported man viewer sub key.", subkey);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
-               if (!value)
-                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
-               help_format = parse_help_format(value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (!strcmp(var, "man.viewer")) {
-               if (!value)
-                       return config_error_nonbool(var);
-               add_man_viewer(value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (!prefixcmp(var, "man."))
-               return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
-
-       return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-}
+#include "help.h"
 
 /* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
 static int term_columns(void)
@@ -294,24 +25,9 @@ static int term_columns(void)
        return 80;
 }
 
-static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
+void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
 {
-       while(num--)
-               putchar(c);
-}
-
-static struct cmdnames {
-       int alloc;
-       int cnt;
-       struct cmdname {
-               size_t len;
-               char name[1];
-       } **names;
-} main_cmds, other_cmds;
-
-static void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
-{
-       struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
+       struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
 
        ent->len = len;
        memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
@@ -342,7 +58,7 @@ static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
        cmds->cnt = j;
 }
 
-static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
+void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
 {
        int ci, cj, ei;
        int cmp;
@@ -418,16 +134,24 @@ static int is_executable(const char *name)
 }
 
 static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
-                                        const char *path)
+                                        const char *path,
+                                        const char *prefix)
 {
        unsigned int longest = 0;
-       const char *prefix = "git-";
-       int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+       int prefix_len;
        DIR *dir = opendir(path);
        struct dirent *de;
+       struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int len;
 
-       if (!dir || chdir(path))
+       if (!dir)
                return 0;
+       if (!prefix)
+               prefix = "git-";
+       prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+
+       strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
+       len = buf.len;
 
        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
                int entlen;
@@ -435,7 +159,9 @@ static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
                if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
                        continue;
 
-               if (!is_executable(de->d_name))
+               strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
+               strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
+               if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
                        continue;
 
                entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
@@ -448,11 +174,14 @@ static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
                add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
        }
        closedir(dir);
+       strbuf_release(&buf);
 
        return longest;
 }
 
-static unsigned int load_command_list(void)
+unsigned int load_command_list(const char *prefix,
+               struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
+               struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
 {
        unsigned int longest = 0;
        unsigned int len;
@@ -461,7 +190,7 @@ static unsigned int load_command_list(void)
        const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 
        if (exec_path)
-               longest = list_commands_in_dir(&main_cmds, exec_path);
+               longest = list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
 
        if (!env_path) {
                fprintf(stderr, "PATH not set\n");
@@ -473,7 +202,7 @@ static unsigned int load_command_list(void)
                if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
                        *colon = 0;
 
-               len = list_commands_in_dir(&other_cmds, path);
+               len = list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
                if (len > longest)
                        longest = len;
 
@@ -483,58 +212,43 @@ static unsigned int load_command_list(void)
        }
        free(paths);
 
-       qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
-             sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
-       uniq(&main_cmds);
+       qsort(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt,
+             sizeof(*main_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+       uniq(main_cmds);
 
-       qsort(other_cmds.names, other_cmds.cnt,
-             sizeof(*other_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
-       uniq(&other_cmds);
-       exclude_cmds(&other_cmds, &main_cmds);
+       qsort(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt,
+             sizeof(*other_cmds->names), cmdname_compare);
+       uniq(other_cmds);
+       exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
 
        return longest;
 }
 
-static void list_commands(void)
+void list_commands(const char *title, unsigned int longest,
+               struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
 {
-       unsigned int longest = load_command_list();
        const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 
-       if (main_cmds.cnt) {
-               printf("available git commands in '%s'\n", exec_path);
-               printf("----------------------------");
-               mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
+       if (main_cmds->cnt) {
+               printf("available %s in '%s'\n", title, exec_path);
+               printf("----------------");
+               mput_char('-', strlen(title) + strlen(exec_path));
                putchar('\n');
-               pretty_print_string_list(&main_cmds, longest);
+               pretty_print_string_list(main_cmds, longest);
                putchar('\n');
        }
 
-       if (other_cmds.cnt) {
-               printf("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n");
-               printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
-               pretty_print_string_list(&other_cmds, longest);
+       if (other_cmds->cnt) {
+               printf("%s available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n", title);
+               printf("---------------------------------------");
+               mput_char('-', strlen(title));
+               putchar('\n');
+               pretty_print_string_list(other_cmds, longest);
                putchar('\n');
        }
 }
 
-void list_common_cmds_help(void)
-{
-       int i, longest = 0;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-               if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
-                       longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
-       }
-
-       puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
-       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
-               printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
-               mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
-               puts(common_cmds[i].help);
-       }
-}
-
-static int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
+int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
 {
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
@@ -543,115 +257,6 @@ static int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_git_command(const char *s)
-{
-       load_command_list();
-       return is_in_cmdlist(&main_cmds, s) ||
-               is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
-}
-
-static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd)
-{
-       size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix);
-       size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
-       char *p = xmalloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1);
-       memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len);
-       strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd);
-       return p;
-}
-
-static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
-{
-       if (!git_cmd)
-               return "git";
-       else if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
-               return git_cmd;
-       else if (is_git_command(git_cmd))
-               return prepend("git-", git_cmd);
-       else
-               return prepend("git", git_cmd);
-}
-
-static void setup_man_path(void)
-{
-       struct strbuf new_path;
-       const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
-
-       strbuf_init(&new_path, 0);
-
-       /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
-        * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
-        * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
-        * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
-       strbuf_addstr(&new_path, GIT_MAN_PATH);
-       strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
-       if (old_path)
-               strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
-
-       setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
-
-       strbuf_release(&new_path);
-}
-
-static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
-{
-       const char *info = get_man_viewer_info(name);
-
-       if (!strcasecmp(name, "man"))
-               exec_man_man(info, page);
-       else if (!strcasecmp(name, "woman"))
-               exec_woman_emacs(info, page);
-       else if (!strcasecmp(name, "konqueror"))
-               exec_man_konqueror(info, page);
-       else if (info)
-               exec_man_cmd(info, page);
-       else
-               warning("'%s': unknown man viewer.", name);
-}
-
-static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
-{
-       struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
-       const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
-
-       setup_man_path();
-       for (viewer = man_viewer_list; viewer; viewer = viewer->next)
-       {
-               exec_viewer(viewer->name, page); /* will return when unable */
-       }
-       exec_viewer("man", page);
-       die("no man viewer handled the request");
-}
-
-static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
-{
-       const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
-       setenv("INFOPATH", GIT_INFO_PATH, 1);
-       execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, NULL);
-}
-
-static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-
-       /* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
-       if (stat(GIT_HTML_PATH "/git.html", &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-               die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", GIT_HTML_PATH);
-
-       strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
-       strbuf_addf(page_path, GIT_HTML_PATH "/%s.html", page);
-}
-
-static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
-{
-       const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
-       struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
-
-       get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
-
-       execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", page_path.buf, NULL);
-}
-
 void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
@@ -663,49 +268,3 @@ int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
        return 0;
 }
-
-int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-       int nongit;
-       const char *alias;
-
-       setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
-       git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
-
-       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_help_options,
-                       builtin_help_usage, 0);
-
-       if (show_all) {
-               printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
-               list_commands();
-               printf("%s\n", git_more_info_string);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (!argv[0]) {
-               printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
-               list_common_cmds_help();
-               printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       alias = alias_lookup(argv[0]);
-       if (alias && !is_git_command(argv[0])) {
-               printf("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'\n", argv[0], alias);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       switch (help_format) {
-       case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
-               show_man_page(argv[0]);
-               break;
-       case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
-               show_info_page(argv[0]);
-               break;
-       case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
-               show_html_page(argv[0]);
-               break;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}