Code

Merge commit 'v1.6.0' into jc/checkout-reflog-fix
[git.git] / builtin-checkout.c
index 141a9e187302ddf707c2dc6f3796694a55081c61..cff01791592cc357f6bd98c80b61f4c081aae24e 100644 (file)
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "remote.h"
 
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
        "git checkout [options] <branch>",
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
 }
 
 static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
-                      const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage)
+               const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
        int len;
        struct cache_entry *ce;
@@ -66,16 +67,7 @@ static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
 
 static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const char **pathspec)
 {
-       int newfd;
-       struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-       newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
-       read_cache();
-
-       read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, update_some);
-
-       if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-           commit_locked_index(lock_file))
-               die("unable to write new index file");
+       read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, update_some, NULL);
 
        /* update the index with the given tree's info
         * for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
@@ -84,7 +76,7 @@ static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const char **pathspec)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int checkout_paths(const char **pathspec)
+static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec)
 {
        int pos;
        struct checkout state;
@@ -92,6 +84,16 @@ static int checkout_paths(const char **pathspec)
        unsigned char rev[20];
        int flag;
        struct commit *head;
+       int errs = 0;
+
+       int newfd;
+       struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+       newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+       read_cache();
+
+       if (source_tree)
+               read_tree_some(source_tree, pathspec);
 
        for (pos = 0; pathspec[pos]; pos++)
                ;
@@ -105,20 +107,26 @@ static int checkout_paths(const char **pathspec)
        if (report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, 0))
                return 1;
 
+       /* Now we are committed to check them out */
        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
        state.force = 1;
        state.refresh_cache = 1;
        for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
                if (pathspec_match(pathspec, NULL, ce->name, 0)) {
-                       checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
+                       errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
                }
        }
 
+       if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+           commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+               die("unable to write new index file");
+
        resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
        head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
 
-       return post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
+       errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
+       return errs;
 }
 
 static void show_local_changes(struct object *head)
@@ -137,57 +145,56 @@ static void describe_detached_head(char *msg, struct commit *commit)
        struct strbuf sb;
        strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
        parse_commit(commit);
-       pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb, 0, "", "", 0, 0);
+       pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
        fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
                find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
        strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static int reset_to_new(struct tree *tree, int quiet)
-{
-       struct unpack_trees_options opts;
-       struct tree_desc tree_desc;
-       memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
-       opts.head_idx = -1;
-       opts.update = 1;
-       opts.reset = 1;
-       opts.merge = 1;
-       opts.fn = oneway_merge;
-       opts.verbose_update = !quiet;
-       parse_tree(tree);
-       init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
-       if (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts))
-               return 128;
-       return 0;
-}
+struct checkout_opts {
+       int quiet;
+       int merge;
+       int force;
+       int writeout_error;
+
+       char *new_branch;
+       int new_branch_log;
+       enum branch_track track;
+};
 
-static void reset_clean_to_new(struct tree *tree, int quiet)
+static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, struct checkout_opts *o, int worktree)
 {
        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
        struct tree_desc tree_desc;
+
        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
        opts.head_idx = -1;
-       opts.skip_unmerged = 1;
+       opts.update = worktree;
+       opts.skip_unmerged = !worktree;
        opts.reset = 1;
        opts.merge = 1;
        opts.fn = oneway_merge;
-       opts.verbose_update = !quiet;
+       opts.verbose_update = !o->quiet;
+       opts.src_index = &the_index;
+       opts.dst_index = &the_index;
        parse_tree(tree);
        init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
-       if (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts))
-               exit(128);
+       switch (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts)) {
+       case -2:
+               o->writeout_error = 1;
+               /*
+                * We return 0 nevertheless, as the index is all right
+                * and more importantly we have made best efforts to
+                * update paths in the work tree, and we cannot revert
+                * them.
+                */
+       case 0:
+               return 0;
+       default:
+               return 128;
+       }
 }
 
-struct checkout_opts {
-       int quiet;
-       int merge;
-       int force;
-
-       char *new_branch;
-       int new_branch_log;
-       int track;
-};
-
 struct branch_info {
        const char *name; /* The short name used */
        const char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
@@ -204,8 +211,7 @@ static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
 }
 
 static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
-                             struct branch_info *old, struct branch_info *new,
-                             const char *prefix)
+                             struct branch_info *old, struct branch_info *new)
 {
        int ret;
        struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
@@ -213,37 +219,44 @@ static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
        read_cache();
 
        if (opts->force) {
-               ret = reset_to_new(new->commit->tree, opts->quiet);
+               ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        } else {
                struct tree_desc trees[2];
                struct tree *tree;
                struct unpack_trees_options topts;
+
                memset(&topts, 0, sizeof(topts));
                topts.head_idx = -1;
+               topts.src_index = &the_index;
+               topts.dst_index = &the_index;
+
+               topts.msgs.not_uptodate_file = "You have local changes to '%s'; cannot switch branches.";
 
                refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 
                if (unmerged_cache()) {
-                       ret = opts->merge ? -1 :
-                               error("you need to resolve your current index first");
-               } else {
-                       topts.update = 1;
-                       topts.merge = 1;
-                       topts.gently = opts->merge;
-                       topts.fn = twoway_merge;
-                       topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
-                       topts.dir->show_ignored = 1;
-                       topts.dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-                       topts.prefix = prefix;
-                       tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit->object.sha1);
-                       init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
-                       tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
-                       init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
-                       ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
+                       error("you need to resolve your current index first");
+                       return 1;
                }
-               if (ret) {
+
+               /* 2-way merge to the new branch */
+               topts.update = 1;
+               topts.merge = 1;
+               topts.gently = opts->merge;
+               topts.verbose_update = !opts->quiet;
+               topts.fn = twoway_merge;
+               topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
+               topts.dir->show_ignored = 1;
+               topts.dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
+               tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit->object.sha1);
+               init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
+               tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
+               init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
+
+               ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
+               if (ret == -1) {
                        /*
                         * Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either
                         * give up or do a real merge, depending on
@@ -268,15 +281,17 @@ static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                         * entries in the index.
                         */
 
-                       add_files_to_cache(0, NULL, NULL);
+                       add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
                        work = write_tree_from_memory();
 
-                       ret = reset_to_new(new->commit->tree, opts->quiet);
+                       ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                        merge_trees(new->commit->tree, work, old->commit->tree,
                                    new->name, "local", &result);
-                       reset_clean_to_new(new->commit->tree, opts->quiet);
+                       ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
                }
        }
 
@@ -290,6 +305,17 @@ static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new)
+{
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+       struct branch *branch = branch_get(new->name);
+
+       if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb))
+               return;
+       fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
+       strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
 static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                                   struct branch_info *old,
                                   struct branch_info *new)
@@ -332,10 +358,11 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
        }
        remove_branch_state();
        strbuf_release(&msg);
+       if (!opts->quiet && (new->path || !strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")))
+               report_tracking(new);
 }
 
-static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts,
-                          struct branch_info *new, const char *prefix)
+static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
 {
        int ret = 0;
        struct branch_info old;
@@ -378,23 +405,15 @@ static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                opts->force = 1;
        }
 
-       ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new, prefix);
+       ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
        update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);
-       free((char *)old.path);
-       return post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
-}
 
-static int branch_track = 0;
-
-static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value)
-{
-       if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge"))
-               branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
-
-       return git_default_config(var, value);
+       ret = post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
+       free((char *)old.path);
+       return ret || opts->writeout_error;
 }
 
 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -408,24 +427,72 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet),
                OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, "new branch", "branch"),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, "log for new branch"),
-               OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "track", &opts.track, "track"),
+               OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts.track, "track",
+                       BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &opts.force, "force"),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('m', NULL, &opts.merge, "merge"),
+               OPT_END(),
        };
+       int has_dash_dash;
 
        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
        memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
 
-       git_config(git_checkout_config);
+       git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-       opts.track = branch_track;
+       opts.track = git_branch_track;
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, checkout_usage,
+                            PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+
+       if (!opts.new_branch && (opts.track != git_branch_track))
+               die("git checkout: --track and --no-track require -b");
 
-       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, checkout_usage, 0);
+       if (opts.force && opts.merge)
+               die("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible");
+
+       /*
+        * case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>]
+        *
+        *   <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be
+        *   a path.
+        *
+        * case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>]
+        *
+        *   everything after the '--' must be paths.
+        *
+        * case 3: git checkout <something> [<paths>]
+        *
+        *   With no paths, if <something> is a commit, that is to
+        *   switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it.
+        *
+        *   Otherwise <something> shall not be ambiguous.
+        *   - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1).
+        *   - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2).
+        *   - else: fail.
+        *
+        */
        if (argc) {
+               if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {       /* case (2) */
+                       argv++;
+                       argc--;
+                       goto no_reference;
+               }
+
                arg = argv[0];
-               if (get_sha1(arg, rev))
-                       ;
-               else if ((new.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1))) {
+               has_dash_dash = (argc > 1) && !strcmp(argv[1], "--");
+
+               if (get_sha1(arg, rev)) {
+                       if (has_dash_dash)          /* case (1) */
+                               die("invalid reference: %s", arg);
+                       goto no_reference;          /* case (3 -> 2) */
+               }
+
+               /* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */
+               argv++;
+               argc--;
+
+               if ((new.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1))) {
                        new.name = arg;
                        setup_branch_path(&new);
                        if (resolve_ref(new.path, rev, 1, NULL))
@@ -434,27 +501,34 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                                new.path = NULL;
                        parse_commit(new.commit);
                        source_tree = new.commit->tree;
-                       argv++;
-                       argc--;
-               } else if ((source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev))) {
+               } else
+                       source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
+
+               if (!source_tree)                   /* case (1): want a tree */
+                       die("reference is not a tree: %s", arg);
+               if (!has_dash_dash) {/* case (3 -> 1) */
+                       /*
+                        * Do not complain the most common case
+                        *      git checkout branch
+                        * even if there happen to be a file called 'branch';
+                        * it would be extremely annoying.
+                        */
+                       if (argc)
+                               verify_non_filename(NULL, arg);
+               }
+               else {
                        argv++;
                        argc--;
                }
        }
 
-       if (argc && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
-               argv++;
-               argc--;
-       }
-
-       if (!opts.new_branch && (opts.track != branch_track))
-               die("git checkout: --track and --no-track require -b");
-
-       if (opts.force && opts.merge)
-               die("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible");
-
+no_reference:
        if (argc) {
                const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
+
+               if (!pathspec)
+                       die("invalid path specification");
+
                /* Checkout paths */
                if (opts.new_branch || opts.force || opts.merge) {
                        if (argc == 1) {
@@ -464,16 +538,12 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                        }
                }
 
-               if (source_tree)
-                       read_tree_some(source_tree, pathspec);
-               else
-                       read_cache();
-               return checkout_paths(pathspec);
+               return checkout_paths(source_tree, pathspec);
        }
 
        if (new.name && !new.commit) {
                die("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit.");
        }
 
-       return switch_branches(&opts, &new, prefix);
+       return switch_branches(&opts, &new);
 }