![[tokkee]](http://tokkee.org/images/avatar.png){kind=avatar}
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 1bc295dd547b5375fb7c915efbc91de9130aea2c..bcedfc1a54aeeac067d4eb45d8ba88a3821ac4f3 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git' [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]]
- [-p|--paginate|--no-pager]
- [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
- [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]
+'git' [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
+ [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
+ [--bare] [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>]
+ [-c <name>=<value>]
+ [--help] <command> [<args>]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
the link:user-manual.html[Git User's Manual] for a more in-depth
introduction.
-The COMMAND is either a name of a Git command (see below) or an alias
+The '<command>' is either a name of a Git command (see below) or an alias
as defined in the configuration file (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest git
branch of the `git.git` repository.
Documentation for older releases are available here:
-* link:v1.6.0/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.0]
+* link:v1.7.6.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.6.5]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.6.0.txt[1.6.0].
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.6.5.txt[1.7.6.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.6.4.txt[1.7.6.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.6.3.txt[1.7.6.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.6.2.txt[1.7.6.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.6.1.txt[1.7.6.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.6.txt[1.7.6].
-* link:v1.5.6.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.6.5]
+* link:v1.7.5.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.5.4]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.5.6.5.txt[1.5.6.5],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.6.4.txt[1.5.6.4],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.6.3.txt[1.5.6.3],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.6.2.txt[1.5.6.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.6.1.txt[1.5.6.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.6.txt[1.5.6].
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.5.4.txt[1.7.5.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.5.3.txt[1.7.5.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.5.2.txt[1.7.5.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.5.1.txt[1.7.5.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.5.txt[1.7.5].
-* link:v1.5.5.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.5.4]
+* link:v1.7.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.4.5]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.5.5.4.txt[1.5.5.4],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.5.3.txt[1.5.5.3],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.5.2.txt[1.5.5.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.5.1.txt[1.5.5.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.5.txt[1.5.5].
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.4.5.txt[1.7.4.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.4.4.txt[1.7.4.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.4.3.txt[1.7.4.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.4.2.txt[1.7.4.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.4.1.txt[1.7.4.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.4.txt[1.7.4].
-* link:v1.5.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.4.5]
+* link:v1.7.3.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.3.5]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.5.4.5.txt[1.5.4.5],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.4.4.txt[1.5.4.4],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.4.3.txt[1.5.4.3],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.4.2.txt[1.5.4.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.4.1.txt[1.5.4.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.4.txt[1.5.4].
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.3.5.txt[1.7.3.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.3.4.txt[1.7.3.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.3.3.txt[1.7.3.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.3.2.txt[1.7.3.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.3.1.txt[1.7.3.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.3.txt[1.7.3].
+
+* link:v1.7.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.2.5]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.2.5.txt[1.7.2.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.2.4.txt[1.7.2.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.2.3.txt[1.7.2.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.2.2.txt[1.7.2.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.2.1.txt[1.7.2.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.2.txt[1.7.2].
+
+* link:v1.7.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.1.4]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.1.4.txt[1.7.1.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.1.3.txt[1.7.1.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.1.2.txt[1.7.1.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.1.1.txt[1.7.1.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.1.txt[1.7.1].
+
+* link:v1.7.0.9/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.0.9]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.9.txt[1.7.0.9],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.8.txt[1.7.0.8],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.7.txt[1.7.0.7],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.6.txt[1.7.0.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.5.txt[1.7.0.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.4.txt[1.7.0.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.3.txt[1.7.0.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.2.txt[1.7.0.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.1.txt[1.7.0.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.7.0.txt[1.7.0].
+
+* link:v1.6.6.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.6.3]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.6.3.txt[1.6.6.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.6.2.txt[1.6.6.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.6.1.txt[1.6.6.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.6.txt[1.6.6].
+
+* link:v1.6.5.9/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.9]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.9.txt[1.6.5.9],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.8.txt[1.6.5.8],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.7.txt[1.6.5.7],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.6.txt[1.6.5.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.5.txt[1.6.5.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.4.txt[1.6.5.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.3.txt[1.6.5.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.2.txt[1.6.5.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.1.txt[1.6.5.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.5.txt[1.6.5].
+
+* link:v1.6.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.4.5]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.4.5.txt[1.6.4.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.4.4.txt[1.6.4.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.4.3.txt[1.6.4.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.4.2.txt[1.6.4.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.4.1.txt[1.6.4.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.4.txt[1.6.4].
+
+* link:v1.6.3.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.3.4]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.3.4.txt[1.6.3.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.3.3.txt[1.6.3.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.3.2.txt[1.6.3.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.3.1.txt[1.6.3.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.3.txt[1.6.3].
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.2.5.txt[1.6.2.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.2.4.txt[1.6.2.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.2.3.txt[1.6.2.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.2.2.txt[1.6.2.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.2.1.txt[1.6.2.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.2.txt[1.6.2].
+
+* link:v1.6.1.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.1.3]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.1.3.txt[1.6.1.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.1.2.txt[1.6.1.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.1.1.txt[1.6.1.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.1.txt[1.6.1].
+
+* link:v1.6.0.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.0.6]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.0.6.txt[1.6.0.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.0.5.txt[1.6.0.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.0.4.txt[1.6.0.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.0.3.txt[1.6.0.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.0.2.txt[1.6.0.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.0.1.txt[1.6.0.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.6.0.txt[1.6.0].
+
+* link:v1.5.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.6.6]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.6.6.txt[1.5.6.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.6.5.txt[1.5.6.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.6.4.txt[1.5.6.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.6.3.txt[1.5.6.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.6.2.txt[1.5.6.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.6.1.txt[1.5.6.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.6.txt[1.5.6].
+
+* link:v1.5.5.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.5.6]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.5.6.txt[1.5.5.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.5.5.txt[1.5.5.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.5.4.txt[1.5.5.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.5.3.txt[1.5.5.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.5.2.txt[1.5.5.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.5.1.txt[1.5.5.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.5.txt[1.5.5].
+
+* link:v1.5.4.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.4.7]
+
+* release notes for
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.4.7.txt[1.5.4.7],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.4.6.txt[1.5.4.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.4.5.txt[1.5.4.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.4.4.txt[1.5.4.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.4.3.txt[1.5.4.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.4.2.txt[1.5.4.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.4.1.txt[1.5.4.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.4.txt[1.5.4].
* link:v1.5.3.8/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.3.8]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.8.txt[1.5.3.8],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.7.txt[1.5.3.7],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt[1.5.3.6],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.5.txt[1.5.3.5],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.4.txt[1.5.3.4],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.3.txt[1.5.3.3],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.2.txt[1.5.3.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.1.txt[1.5.3.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.3.txt[1.5.3].
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.8.txt[1.5.3.8],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.7.txt[1.5.3.7],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.6.txt[1.5.3.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.5.txt[1.5.3.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.4.txt[1.5.3.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.3.txt[1.5.3.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.2.txt[1.5.3.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.1.txt[1.5.3.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.3.txt[1.5.3].
* link:v1.5.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.2.5]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.5.2.5.txt[1.5.2.5],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.2.4.txt[1.5.2.4],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.2.3.txt[1.5.2.3],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.2.2.txt[1.5.2.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.2.1.txt[1.5.2.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.2.txt[1.5.2].
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.2.5.txt[1.5.2.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.2.4.txt[1.5.2.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.2.3.txt[1.5.2.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.2.2.txt[1.5.2.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt[1.5.2.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.2.txt[1.5.2].
* link:v1.5.1.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.1.6]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.6.txt[1.5.1.6],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.5.txt[1.5.1.5],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.4.txt[1.5.1.4],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.3.txt[1.5.1.3],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.2.txt[1.5.1.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.1.txt[1.5.1.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.1.txt[1.5.1].
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.6.txt[1.5.1.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.5.txt[1.5.1.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.4.txt[1.5.1.4],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.3.txt[1.5.1.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.2.txt[1.5.1.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.1.txt[1.5.1.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.1.txt[1.5.1].
* link:v1.5.0.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.0.7]
* release notes for
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.3.txt[1.5.0.3],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.2.txt[1.5.0.2],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1],
- link:RelNotes-1.5.0.txt[1.5.0].
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.3.txt[1.5.0.3],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.2.txt[1.5.0.2],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1],
+ link:RelNotes/1.5.0.txt[1.5.0].
* documentation for release link:v1.4.4.4/git.html[1.4.4.4],
link:v1.3.3/git.html[1.3.3],
because `git --help ...` is converted internally into `git
help ...`.
---exec-path::
+-c <name>=<value>::
+ Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value
+ given will override values from configuration files.
+ The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by
+ 'git config' (subkeys separated by dots).
+
+--exec-path[=<path>]::
Path to wherever your core git programs are installed.
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
environment variable. If no path is given, 'git' will print
the current setting and then exit.
+--html-path::
+ Print the path, without trailing slash, where git's HTML
+ documentation is installed and exit.
+
+--man-path::
+ Print the manpath (see `man(1)`) for the man pages for
+ this version of git and exit.
+
+--info-path::
+ Print the path where the Info files documenting this
+ version of git are installed and exit.
+
-p::
--paginate::
- Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER).
+ Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER) if standard
+ output is a terminal. This overrides the `pager.<cmd>`
+ configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section
+ below).
--no-pager::
Do not pipe git output into a pager.
path or relative path to current working directory.
--work-tree=<path>::
- Set the path to the working tree. The value will not be
- used in combination with repositories found automatically in
- a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
+ Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path
+ or a path relative to the current working directory.
This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE
environment variable and the core.worktree configuration
- variable. It can be an absolute path or relative path to
- the directory specified by --git-dir or GIT_DIR.
- Note: If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
- --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
- the current working directory is regarded as the top directory
- of your working tree.
+ variable (see core.worktree in linkgit:git-config[1] for a
+ more detailed discussion).
--bare::
Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR
environment is not set, it is set to the current working
directory.
+--no-replace-objects::
+ Do not use replacement refs to replace git objects. See
+ linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information.
+
FURTHER DOCUMENTATION
---------------------
user-manual] and linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7] both provide
introductions to the underlying git architecture.
+See linkgit:gitworkflows[7] for an overview of recommended workflows.
+
See also the link:howto-index.html[howto] documents for some useful
examples.
include::cmds-synchingrepositories.txt[]
-The following are helper programs used by the above; end users
+The following are helper commands used by the above; end users
typically do not use them directly.
include::cmds-synchelpers.txt[]
------------
Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust
-their operation accordingly.
+their operation accordingly. See linkgit:git-config[1] for a
+list.
Identifier Terminology
symbolic notation:
HEAD::
- indicates the head of the current branch (i.e. the
- contents of `$GIT_DIR/HEAD`).
+ indicates the head of the current branch.
<tag>::
a valid tag 'name'
- (i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/<tag>`).
+ (i.e. a `refs/tags/<tag>` reference).
<head>::
a valid head 'name'
- (i.e. the contents of `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/<head>`).
+ (i.e. a `refs/heads/<head>` reference).
For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
-"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
+"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
File/Directory Structure
a GIT_DIR set on the command line or in the environment.
(Useful for excluding slow-loading network directories.)
+'GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'::
+ When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
+ directory, git tries to find such a directory in the parent
+ directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
+ does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable
+ can be set to true to tell git not to stop at filesystem
+ boundaries. Like 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES', this will not affect
+ an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
+ command line.
+
git Commits
~~~~~~~~~~~
'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
contents of <old|new>,
<old|new>-hex:: are the 40-hexdigit SHA1 hashes,
<old|new>-mode:: are the octal representation of the file modes.
-
+
The file parameters can point at the user's working file
(e.g. `new-file` in "git-diff-files"), `/dev/null` (e.g. `old-file`
'GIT_PAGER'::
This environment variable overrides `$PAGER`. If it is set
to an empty string or to the value "cat", git will not launch
- a pager.
+ a pager. See also the `core.pager` option in
+ linkgit:git-config[1].
'GIT_SSH'::
- If this environment variable is set then 'git-fetch'
- and 'git-push' will use this command instead
+ If this environment variable is set then 'git fetch'
+ and 'git push' will use this command instead
of 'ssh' when they need to connect to a remote system.
The '$GIT_SSH' command will be given exactly two arguments:
the 'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the
personal `.ssh/config` file. Please consult your ssh documentation
for further details.
+'GIT_ASKPASS'::
+ If this environment variable is set, then git commands which need to
+ acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
+ will call this program with a suitable prompt as command line argument
+ and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askpass'
+ option in linkgit:git-config[1].
+
'GIT_FLUSH'::
If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
- as 'git-blame' (in incremental mode), 'git-rev-list', 'git-log',
- and 'git-whatchanged' will force a flush of the output stream
+ as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log',
+ and 'git whatchanged' will force a flush of the output stream
after each commit-oriented record have been flushed. If this
variable is set to "0", the output of these commands will be done
using completely buffered I/O. If this environment variable is
Authors
-------
-* git's founding father is Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>.
-* The current git nurse is Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>.
-* The git potty was written by Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>.
-* General upbringing is handled by the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
-
-Documentation
+Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio
+C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the git mailing list
+<git@vger.kernel.org>. For a more complete list of contributors, see
+http://git-scm.com/about. If you have a clone of git.git itself, the
+output of linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1] can show you
+the authors for specific parts of the project.
+
+Reporting Bugs
--------------
-The documentation for git suite was started by David Greaves
-<david@dgreaves.com>, and later enhanced greatly by the
-contributors on the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+
+Report bugs to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org> where the
+development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be
+subscribed to the list to send a message there.
SEE ALSO
--------
linkgit:gittutorial[7], linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],
link:everyday.html[Everyday Git], linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7],
linkgit:gitglossary[7], linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7],
-linkgit:gitcli[7], link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual]
+linkgit:gitcli[7], link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual],
+linkgit:gitworkflows[7]
GIT
---