user-manual: fix inconsistent example

[git.git] / Documentation / git-rebase.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 03e867a403a034e49e63fc0123970b44a199e8b5..2f417a8f856094b3664eeff2ff3f0ce761c89503 100644 (file)
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -3,21 +3,30 @@ git-rebase(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-rebase - Rebase local commits to a new head
+git-rebase - Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git-rebase' [-v] [--merge] [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]
+'git-rebase' [-v] [--merge] [-C<n>] [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]
 
 'git-rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the same name.  When
-the --onto option is provided the new branch starts out with a HEAD equal
-to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>.  It then attempts to
-create a new commit for each commit from the original <branch> that does
-not exist in the <upstream> branch.
+If <branch> is specified, git-rebase will perform an automatic
+`git checkout <branch>` before doing anything else.  Otherwise
+it remains on the current branch.
+
+All changes made by commits in the current branch but that are not
+in <upstream> are saved to a temporary area.  This is the same set
+of commits that would be shown by `git log <upstream>..HEAD`.
+
+The current branch is reset to <upstream>, or <newbase> if the
+--onto option was supplied.  This has the exact same effect as
+`git reset --hard <upstream>` (or <newbase>).
+
+The commits that were previously saved into the temporary area are
+then reapplied to the current branch, one by one, in order.
 
 It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
 completely automatic.  You will have to resolve any such merge failure
@@ -26,9 +35,6 @@ that caused the merge failure with `git rebase --skip`.  To restore the
 original <branch> and remove the .dotest working files, use the command
 `git rebase --abort` instead.
 
-Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the currently
-checked out branch is used.
-
 Assume the following history exists and the current branch is "topic":
 
 ------------
@@ -114,6 +120,27 @@ would result in:
 
 This is useful when topicB does not depend on topicA.
 
+A range of commits could also be removed with rebase.  If we have
+the following situation:
+
+------------
+    E---F---G---H---I---J  topicA
+------------
+
+then the command
+
+    git-rebase --onto topicA~5 topicA~2 topicA
+
+would result in the removal of commits F and G:
+
+------------
+    E---H'---I'---J'  topicA
+------------
+
+This is useful if F and G were flawed in some way, or should not be
+part of topicA.  Note that the argument to --onto and the <upstream>
+parameter can be any valid commit-ish.
+
 In case of conflict, git-rebase will stop at the first problematic commit
 and leave conflict markers in the tree.  You can use git diff to locate
 the markers (<<<<<<) and make edits to resolve the conflict.  For each
@@ -121,7 +148,7 @@ file you edit, you need to tell git that the conflict has been resolved,
 typically this would be done with
 
 
-    git update-index <filename>
+    git add <filename>
 
 
 After resolving the conflict manually and updating the index with the
@@ -141,10 +168,12 @@ OPTIONS
 <newbase>::
        Starting point at which to create the new commits. If the
        --onto option is not specified, the starting point is
-       <upstream>.
+       <upstream>.  May be any valid commit, and not just an
+       existing branch name.
 
 <upstream>::
-       Upstream branch to compare against.
+       Upstream branch to compare against.  May be any valid commit,
+       not just an existing branch name.
 
 <branch>::
        Working branch; defaults to HEAD.
@@ -173,6 +202,12 @@ OPTIONS
 -v, \--verbose::
        Display a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last rebase.
 
+-C<n>::
+       Ensure at least <n> lines of surrounding context match before
+       and after each change.  When fewer lines of surrounding
+       context exist they all must match.  By default no context is
+       ever ignored.
+
 include::merge-strategies.txt[]
 
 NOTES