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index bdfc6669285dc895a69fc0037246810bfa979de5..44678b0c3601512df024e3670aadeabd5317b0c9 100644 (file)
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git-blame' [-c] [-l] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-p] [-L n,m] [-S <revs-file>]
- [-M] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>] [<rev>] [--] <file>
+'git-blame' [-c] [-b] [--root] [-s] [-l] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-p] [--incremental] [-L n,m]
+ [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>]
+ [<rev> | --contents <file>] [--] <file>
DESCRIPTION
-----------
interface briefly mentioned in the following paragraph.
Apart from supporting file annotation, git also supports searching the
-development history for when a code snippet occured in a change. This makes it
+development history for when a code snippet occurred in a change. This makes it
possible to track when a code snippet was added to a file, moved or copied
between files, and eventually deleted or replaced. It works by searching for
a text string in the diff. A small example:
OPTIONS
-------
--c, --compatibility::
- Use the same output mode as gitlink:git-annotate[1] (Default: off).
-
--L n,m::
- Annotate only the specified line range (lines count from 1).
+include::blame-options.txt[]
--l, --long::
- Show long rev (Default: off).
-
--t, --time::
- Show raw timestamp (Default: off).
+-c::
+ Use the same output mode as gitlink:git-annotate[1] (Default: off).
--S, --rev-file <revs-file>::
- Use revs from revs-file instead of calling gitlink:git-rev-list[1].
+--score-debug::
+ Include debugging information related to the movement of
+ lines between files (see `-C`) and lines moved within a
+ file (see `-M`). The first number listed is the score.
+ This is the number of alphanumeric characters detected
+ to be moved between or within files. This must be above
+ a certain threshold for git-blame to consider those lines
+ of code to have been moved.
-f, --show-name::
Show filename in the original commit. By default
-n, --show-number::
Show line number in the original commit (Default: off).
--p, --porcelain::
- Show in a format designed for machine consumption.
-
--M::
- Detect moving lines in the file as well. When a commit
- moves a block of lines in a file (e.g. the original file
- has A and then B, and the commit changes it to B and
- then A), traditional 'blame' algorithm typically blames
- the lines that were moved up (i.e. B) to the parent and
- assigns blame to the lines that were moved down (i.e. A)
- to the child commit. With this option, both groups of
- lines are blamed on the parent.
-
--C::
- In addition to `-M`, detect lines copied from other
- files that were modified in the same commit. This is
- useful when you reorganize your program and move code
- around across files. When this option is given twice,
- the command looks for copies from all other files in the
- parent for the commit that creates the file in addition.
-
--h, --help::
- Show help message.
-
+-s::
+ Suppress author name and timestamp from the output.
THE PORCELAIN FORMAT
--------------------
In this format, each line is output after a header; the
-header at the minumum has the first line which has:
+header at the minimum has the first line which has:
- 40-byte SHA-1 of the commit the line is attributed to;
- the line number of the line in the original file;
header elements later.
-SPECIFIYING RANGES
-------------------
+SPECIFYING RANGES
+-----------------
Unlike `git-blame` and `git-annotate` in older git, the extent
of annotation can be limited to both line ranges and revision
ranges. When you are interested in finding the origin for
-ll. 40-60 for file `foo`, you can use `-L` option like this:
+ll. 40-60 for file `foo`, you can use `-L` option like these
+(they mean the same thing -- both ask for 21 lines starting at
+line 40):
git blame -L 40,60 foo
+ git blame -L 40,+21 foo
Also you can use regular expression to specify the line range.
git blame -C -C -f $commit^! -- foo
+INCREMENTAL OUTPUT
+------------------
+
+When called with `--incremental` option, the command outputs the
+result as it is built. The output generally will talk about
+lines touched by more recent commits first (i.e. the lines will
+be annotated out of order) and is meant to be used by
+interactive viewers.
+
+The output format is similar to the Porcelain format, but it
+does not contain the actual lines from the file that is being
+annotated.
+
+. Each blame entry always starts with a line of:
+
+ <40-byte hex sha1> <sourceline> <resultline> <num_lines>
++
+Line numbers count from 1.
+
+. The first time that commit shows up in the stream, it has various
+ other information about it printed out with a one-word tag at the
+ beginning of each line about that "extended commit info" (author,
+ email, committer, dates, summary etc).
+
+. Unlike Porcelain format, the filename information is always
+ given and terminates the entry:
+
+ "filename" <whitespace-quoted-filename-goes-here>
++
+and thus it's really quite easy to parse for some line- and word-oriented
+parser (which should be quite natural for most scripting languages).
++
+[NOTE]
+For people who do parsing: to make it more robust, just ignore any
+lines in between the first and last one ("<sha1>" and "filename" lines)
+where you don't recognize the tag-words (or care about that particular
+one) at the beginning of the "extended information" lines. That way, if
+there is ever added information (like the commit encoding or extended
+commit commentary), a blame viewer won't ever care.
+
+
SEE ALSO
--------
gitlink:git-annotate[1]