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index 9cc7c74deab0251eba8e34daf2b3c718071bedfd..3cd3179ff17f45ec0c0cbd3687fdf8020cd8e5f4 100644 (file)
NAME
----
-git-apply - Apply patch on a git index file and a work tree
+git-apply - Apply a patch on a git index file and a working tree
SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
-'git-apply' [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--apply]
- [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [-z] [-pNUM]
- [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>]
- [<patch>...]
+'git-apply' [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index]
+ [--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor <file>] [-R | --reverse]
+ [--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z]
+ [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--inaccurate-eof] [--cached]
+ [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all>]
+ [--exclude=PATH] [--directory=<root>] [--verbose] [<patch>...]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
--numstat::
Similar to \--stat, but shows number of added and
deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without
- abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. Turns
- off "apply".
+ abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For
+ binary files, outputs two `-` instead of saying
+ `0 0`. Turns off "apply".
--summary::
Instead of applying the patch, output a condensed
up-to-date, it is flagged as an error. This flag also
causes the index file to be updated.
---index-info::
+--cached::
+ Apply a patch without touching the working tree. Instead, take the
+ cached data, apply the patch, and store the result in the index,
+ without using the working tree. This implies '--index'.
+
+--build-fake-ancestor <file>::
Newer git-diff output has embedded 'index information'
for each blob to help identify the original version that
the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if
- the original version of the blob is available locally,
- outputs information about them to the standard output.
+ the original versions of the blobs is available locally,
+ builds a temporary index containing those blobs.
++
+When a pure mode change is encountered (which has no index information),
+the information is read from the current index instead.
+
+-R::
+--reverse::
+ Apply the patch in reverse.
+
+--reject::
+ For atomicity, linkgit:git-apply[1] by default fails the whole patch and
+ does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks
+ do not apply. This option makes it apply
+ the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the
+ rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files.
-z::
When showing the index information, do not munge paths,
-C<n>::
Ensure at least <n> lines of surrounding context match before
and after each change. When fewer lines of surrounding
- context exist they all most match. By default no context is
+ context exist they all must match. By default no context is
ever ignored.
+--unidiff-zero::
+ By default, linkgit:git-apply[1] expects that the patch being
+ applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context.
+ This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when
+ applying a diff generated with --unified=0. To bypass these
+ checks use '--unidiff-zero'.
++
+Note, for the reasons stated above usage of context-free patches are
+discouraged.
+
--apply::
- If you use any of the options marked ``Turns off
- "apply"'' above, git-apply reads and outputs the
+ If you use any of the options marked "Turns off
+ 'apply'" above, linkgit:git-apply[1] reads and outputs the
information you asked without actually applying the
patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply
the patch.
--no-add::
When applying a patch, ignore additions made by the
- patch. This can be used to extract common part between
+ patch. This can be used to extract the common part between
two files by first running `diff` on them and applying
the result with this option, which would apply the
deletion part but not addition part.
--allow-binary-replacement::
- When applying a patch, which is a git-enhanced patch
- that was prepared to record the pre- and post-image object
- name in full, and the path being patched exactly matches
- the object the patch applies to (i.e. "index" line's
- pre-image object name is what is in the working tree),
- and the post-image object is available in the object
- database, use the post-image object as the patch
- result. This allows binary files to be patched in a
- very limited way.
-
---whitespace=<option>::
- When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line
- that ends with trailing whitespaces (this includes a
- line that solely consists of whitespaces). By default,
- the command outputs warning messages and applies the
- patch.
- When `git-apply` is used for statistics and not applying a
- patch, it defaults to `nowarn`.
- You can use different `<option>` to control this
- behavior:
+--binary::
+ Historically we did not allow binary patch applied
+ without an explicit permission from the user, and this
+ flag was the way to do so. Currently we always allow binary
+ patch application, so this is a no-op.
+
+--exclude=<path-pattern>::
+ Don't apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can
+ be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to exclude certain
+ files or directories.
+
+--whitespace=<action>::
+ When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line that has
+ whitespace errors. What are considered whitespace errors is
+ controlled by `core.whitespace` configuration. By default,
+ trailing whitespaces (including lines that solely consist of
+ whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed
+ by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are
+ considered whitespace errors.
++
+By default, the command outputs warning messages but applies the patch.
+When linkgit:git-apply[1] is used for statistics and not applying a
+patch, it defaults to `nowarn`.
++
+You can use different `<action>` to control this
+behavior:
+
* `nowarn` turns off the trailing whitespace warning.
* `warn` outputs warnings for a few such errors, but applies the
- patch (default).
+ patch as-is (default).
+* `fix` outputs warnings for a few such errors, and applies the
+ patch after fixing them (`strip` is a synonym --- the tool
+ used to consider only trailing whitespaces as errors, and the
+ fix involved 'stripping' them, but modern gits do more).
* `error` outputs warnings for a few such errors, and refuses
to apply the patch.
* `error-all` is similar to `error` but shows all errors.
-* `strip` outputs warnings for a few such errors, strips out the
- trailing whitespaces and applies the patch.
+--inaccurate-eof::
+ Under certain circumstances, some versions of diff do not correctly
+ detect a missing new-line at the end of the file. As a result, patches
+ created by such diff programs do not record incomplete lines
+ correctly. This option adds support for applying such patches by
+ working around this bug.
+
+-v::
+--verbose::
+ Report progress to stderr. By default, only a message about the
+ current patch being applied will be printed. This option will cause
+ additional information to be reported.
+
+--directory=<root>::
+ Prepend <root> to all filenames. If a "-p" argument was passed, too,
+ it is applied before prepending the new root.
++
+For example, a patch that talks about updating `a/git-gui.sh` to `b/git-gui.sh`
+can be applied to the file in the working tree `modules/git-gui/git-gui.sh` by
+running `git apply --directory=modules/git-gui`.
Configuration
-------------
When no `--whitespace` flag is given from the command
line, this configuration item is used as the default.
+Submodules
+----------
+If the patch contains any changes to submodules then linkgit:git-apply[1]
+treats these changes as follows.
+
+If --index is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule
+commits must match the index exactly for the patch to apply. If any
+of the submodules are checked-out, then these check-outs are completely
+ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up-to-date or clean and they
+are not updated.
+
+If --index is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch
+are ignored and only the absence of presence of the corresponding
+subdirectory is checked and (if possible) updated.
Author
------
GIT
---
-Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
-
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite