Code

4c6bcfaedd6cd6bb53c0d783ef49fcd24b191850
[git.git] / update-index.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "strbuf.h"
8 #include "quote.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "tree-walk.h"
11 #include "cache-tree.h"
13 /*
14  * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
15  * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
16  * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
17  * like "git-update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
18  * files be revision controlled.
19  */
20 static int allow_add;
21 static int allow_remove;
22 static int allow_replace;
23 static int allow_unmerged; /* --refresh needing merge is not error */
24 static int not_new; /* --refresh not having working tree files is not error */
25 static int quiet; /* --refresh needing update is not error */
26 static int info_only;
27 static int force_remove;
28 static int verbose;
29 static int mark_valid_only = 0;
30 #define MARK_VALID 1
31 #define UNMARK_VALID 2
34 /* Three functions to allow overloaded pointer return; see linux/err.h */
35 static inline void *ERR_PTR(long error)
36 {
37         return (void *) error;
38 }
40 static inline long PTR_ERR(const void *ptr)
41 {
42         return (long) ptr;
43 }
45 static inline long IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
46 {
47         return (unsigned long)ptr > (unsigned long)-1000L;
48 }
50 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
51 {
52         va_list vp;
54         if (!verbose)
55                 return;
57         va_start(vp, fmt);
58         vprintf(fmt, vp);
59         putchar('\n');
60         va_end(vp);
61 }
63 static int mark_valid(const char *path)
64 {
65         int namelen = strlen(path);
66         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
67         if (0 <= pos) {
68                 switch (mark_valid_only) {
69                 case MARK_VALID:
70                         active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
71                         break;
72                 case UNMARK_VALID:
73                         active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
74                         break;
75                 }
76                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
77                 active_cache_changed = 1;
78                 return 0;
79         }
80         return -1;
81 }
83 static int add_file_to_cache(const char *path)
84 {
85         int size, namelen, option, status;
86         struct cache_entry *ce;
87         struct stat st;
89         status = lstat(path, &st);
91         /* We probably want to do this in remove_file_from_cache() and
92          * add_cache_entry() instead...
93          */
94         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
96         if (status < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
97                 /* When we used to have "path" and now we want to add
98                  * "path/file", we need a way to remove "path" before
99                  * being able to add "path/file".  However,
100                  * "git-update-index --remove path" would not work.
101                  * --force-remove can be used but this is more user
102                  * friendly, especially since we can do the opposite
103                  * case just fine without --force-remove.
104                  */
105                 if (status == 0 || (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)) {
106                         if (allow_remove) {
107                                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
108                                         return error("%s: cannot remove from the index",
109                                                      path);
110                                 else
111                                         return 0;
112                         } else if (status < 0) {
113                                 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed",
114                                              path);
115                         }
116                 }
117                 if (0 == status)
118                         return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead",
119                                      path);
120                 else
121                         return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path,
122                                      strerror(errno));
123         }
125         namelen = strlen(path);
126         size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
127         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
128         memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
129         ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
130         fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
132         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st.st_mode);
133         if (!trust_executable_bit) {
134                 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits
135                  * from it.
136                  */
137                 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
138                 if (0 <= pos)
139                         ce->ce_mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
140         }
142         if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, &st, !info_only))
143                 return -1;
144         option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
145         option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
146         if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
147                 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
148                              path);
149         return 0;
152 /*
153  * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
154  * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
155  * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
156  * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
157  * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
158  * out of date.
159  *
160  * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
161  * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
162  */
163 static struct cache_entry *refresh_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really)
165         struct stat st;
166         struct cache_entry *updated;
167         int changed, size;
169         if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
170                 return ERR_PTR(-errno);
172         changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, really);
173         if (!changed) {
174                 if (really && assume_unchanged &&
175                     !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
176                         ; /* mark this one VALID again */
177                 else
178                         return NULL;
179         }
181         if (ce_modified(ce, &st, really))
182                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
184         size = ce_size(ce);
185         updated = xmalloc(size);
186         memcpy(updated, ce, size);
187         fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
189         /* In this case, if really is not set, we should leave
190          * CE_VALID bit alone.  Otherwise, paths marked with
191          * --no-assume-unchanged (i.e. things to be edited) will
192          * reacquire CE_VALID bit automatically, which is not
193          * really what we want.
194          */
195         if (!really && assume_unchanged && !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
196                 updated->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
198         return updated;
201 static int refresh_cache(int really)
203         int i;
204         int has_errors = 0;
206         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
207                 struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
208                 ce = active_cache[i];
209                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
210                         while ((i < active_nr) &&
211                                ! strcmp(active_cache[i]->name, ce->name))
212                                 i++;
213                         i--;
214                         if (allow_unmerged)
215                                 continue;
216                         printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
217                         has_errors = 1;
218                         continue;
219                 }
221                 new = refresh_entry(ce, really);
222                 if (!new)
223                         continue;
224                 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
225                         if (not_new && PTR_ERR(new) == -ENOENT)
226                                 continue;
227                         if (really && PTR_ERR(new) == -EINVAL) {
228                                 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
229                                  * means the index is not valid anymore.
230                                  */
231                                 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
232                                 active_cache_changed = 1;
233                         }
234                         if (quiet)
235                                 continue;
236                         printf("%s: needs update\n", ce->name);
237                         has_errors = 1;
238                         continue;
239                 }
240                 active_cache_changed = 1;
241                 /* You can NOT just free active_cache[i] here, since it
242                  * might not be necessarily malloc()ed but can also come
243                  * from mmap(). */
244                 active_cache[i] = new;
245         }
246         return has_errors;
249 /*
250  * We fundamentally don't like some paths: we don't want
251  * dot or dot-dot anywhere, and for obvious reasons don't
252  * want to recurse into ".git" either.
253  *
254  * Also, we don't want double slashes or slashes at the
255  * end that can make pathnames ambiguous.
256  */
257 static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
259         /*
260          * The first character was '.', but that
261          * has already been discarded, we now test
262          * the rest.
263          */
264         switch (*rest) {
265         /* "." is not allowed */
266         case '\0': case '/':
267                 return 0;
269         /*
270          * ".git" followed by  NUL or slash is bad. This
271          * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
272          */
273         case 'g':
274                 if (rest[1] != 'i')
275                         break;
276                 if (rest[2] != 't')
277                         break;
278                 rest += 2;
279         /* fallthrough */
280         case '.':
281                 if (rest[1] == '\0' || rest[1] == '/')
282                         return 0;
283         }
284         return 1;
287 static int verify_path(const char *path)
289         char c;
291         goto inside;
292         for (;;) {
293                 if (!c)
294                         return 1;
295                 if (c == '/') {
296 inside:
297                         c = *path++;
298                         switch (c) {
299                         default:
300                                 continue;
301                         case '/': case '\0':
302                                 break;
303                         case '.':
304                                 if (verify_dotfile(path))
305                                         continue;
306                         }
307                         return 0;
308                 }
309                 c = *path++;
310         }
313 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
314                          const char *path, int stage)
316         int size, len, option;
317         struct cache_entry *ce;
319         if (!verify_path(path))
320                 return -1;
322         len = strlen(path);
323         size = cache_entry_size(len);
324         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
326         memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
327         memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
328         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
329         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
330         if (assume_unchanged)
331                 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
332         option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
333         option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
334         if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
335                 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
336                              path);
337         report("add '%s'", path);
338         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
339         return 0;
342 static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
344         int pos;
345         struct cache_entry *ce;
346         unsigned int mode;
348         pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
349         if (pos < 0)
350                 goto fail;
351         ce = active_cache[pos];
352         mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
353         if (!S_ISREG(mode))
354                 goto fail;
355         switch (flip) {
356         case '+':
357                 ce->ce_mode |= htonl(0111); break;
358         case '-':
359                 ce->ce_mode &= htonl(~0111); break;
360         default:
361                 goto fail;
362         }
363         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
364         active_cache_changed = 1;
365         report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
366         return;
367  fail:
368         die("git-update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
371 static struct cache_file cache_file;
373 static void update_one(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
375         const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
376         if (!verify_path(p)) {
377                 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
378                 return;
379         }
380         if (mark_valid_only) {
381                 if (mark_valid(p))
382                         die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
383                 return;
384         }
385         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
387         if (force_remove) {
388                 if (remove_file_from_cache(p))
389                         die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
390                 report("remove '%s'", path);
391                 return;
392         }
393         if (add_file_to_cache(p))
394                 die("Unable to process file %s", path);
395         report("add '%s'", path);
398 static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
400         struct strbuf buf;
401         strbuf_init(&buf);
402         while (1) {
403                 char *ptr, *tab;
404                 char *path_name;
405                 unsigned char sha1[20];
406                 unsigned int mode;
407                 int stage;
409                 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
410                  *
411                  * (1) mode         SP sha1          TAB path
412                  * The first format is what "git-apply --index-info"
413                  * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
414                  * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
415                  * back on 3-way merge.
416                  *
417                  * (2) mode SP type SP sha1          TAB path
418                  * The second format is to stuff git-ls-tree output
419                  * into the index file.
420                  * 
421                  * (3) mode         SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
422                  * This format is to put higher order stages into the
423                  * index file and matches git-ls-files --stage output.
424                  */
425                 read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
426                 if (buf.eof)
427                         break;
429                 mode = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
430                 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' ')
431                         goto bad_line;
433                 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
434                 if (!tab || tab - ptr < 41)
435                         goto bad_line;
437                 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
438                         stage = tab[-1] - '0';
439                         ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
440                         tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
441                 }
442                 else {
443                         stage = 0;
444                         ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
445                 }
447                 if (get_sha1_hex(tab - 40, sha1) || tab[-41] != ' ')
448                         goto bad_line;
450                 if (line_termination && ptr[0] == '"')
451                         path_name = unquote_c_style(ptr, NULL);
452                 else
453                         path_name = ptr;
455                 if (!verify_path(path_name)) {
456                         fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
457                         if (path_name != ptr)
458                                 free(path_name);
459                         continue;
460                 }
461                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path_name);
463                 if (!mode) {
464                         /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
465                         if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name))
466                                 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s",
467                                     ptr);
468                 }
469                 else {
470                         /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
471                          * ptr[-1] points at tab,
472                          * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
473                          */
474                         ptr[-42] = ptr[-1] = 0;
475                         if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path_name, stage))
476                                 die("git-update-index: unable to update %s",
477                                     path_name);
478                 }
479                 if (path_name != ptr)
480                         free(path_name);
481                 continue;
483         bad_line:
484                 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
485         }
488 static const char update_index_usage[] =
489 "git-update-index [-q] [--add] [--replace] [--remove] [--unmerged] [--refresh] [--cacheinfo] [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--info-only] [--force-remove] [--stdin] [--index-info] [--ignore-missing] [-z] [--verbose] [--] <file>...";
491 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
492 static unsigned char merge_head_sha1[20];
494 static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
495                                         unsigned char *ent, const char *path,
496                                         int namelen, int stage)
498         unsigned mode;
499         unsigned char sha1[20];
500         int size;
501         struct cache_entry *ce;
503         if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, sha1, &mode)) {
504                 error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
505                 return NULL;
506         }
507         if (mode == S_IFDIR) {
508                 error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
509                 return NULL;
510         }
511         size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
512         ce = xcalloc(1, size);
514         memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
515         memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
516         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(namelen, stage);
517         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
518         return ce;
521 static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
523         int namelen = strlen(path);
524         int pos;
525         int ret = 0;
526         struct cache_entry *ce_2 = NULL, *ce_3 = NULL;
528         /* See if there is such entry in the index. */
529         pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
530         if (pos < 0) {
531                 /* If there isn't, either it is unmerged, or
532                  * resolved as "removed" by mistake.  We do not
533                  * want to do anything in the former case.
534                  */
535                 pos = -pos-1;
536                 if (pos < active_nr) {
537                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
538                         if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
539                             !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen)) {
540                                 fprintf(stderr,
541                                         "%s: skipping still unmerged path.\n",
542                                         path);
543                                 goto free_return;
544                         }
545                 }
546         }
548         /* Grab blobs from given path from HEAD and MERGE_HEAD,
549          * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
550          * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
551          */
552         ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", head_sha1, path, namelen, 2);
553         ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", merge_head_sha1, path, namelen, 3);
555         if (!ce_2 || !ce_3) {
556                 ret = -1;
557                 goto free_return;
558         }
559         if (!memcmp(ce_2->sha1, ce_3->sha1, 20) &&
560             ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
561                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
562                         path);
563                 goto free_return;
564         }
566         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
567         remove_file_from_cache(path);
568         if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
569                 error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
570                 ret = -1;
571                 goto free_return;
572         }
573         if (!add_cache_entry(ce_3, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
574                 return 0;
575         error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path);
576         ret = -1;
577  free_return:
578         free(ce_2);
579         free(ce_3);
580         return ret;
583 static void read_head_pointers(void)
585         if (read_ref(git_path("HEAD"), head_sha1))
586                 die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?\n");
587         if (read_ref(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), merge_head_sha1)) {
588                 fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
589                 exit(0);
590         }
593 static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av)
595         int i;
596         int err = 0;
598         /* Read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD; if MERGE_HEAD does not exist, we
599          * are not doing a merge, so exit with success status.
600          */
601         read_head_pointers();
603         for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
604                 const char *arg = av[i];
605                 err |= unresolve_one(arg);
606         }
607         return err;
610 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
612         int i, newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
613         int allow_options = 1;
614         int read_from_stdin = 0;
615         const char *prefix = setup_git_directory();
616         int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
617         char set_executable_bit = 0;
619         git_config(git_default_config);
621         newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
622         if (newfd < 0)
623                 die("unable to create new cachefile");
625         entries = read_cache();
626         if (entries < 0)
627                 die("cache corrupted");
629         for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
630                 const char *path = argv[i];
632                 if (allow_options && *path == '-') {
633                         if (!strcmp(path, "--")) {
634                                 allow_options = 0;
635                                 continue;
636                         }
637                         if (!strcmp(path, "-q")) {
638                                 quiet = 1;
639                                 continue;
640                         }
641                         if (!strcmp(path, "--add")) {
642                                 allow_add = 1;
643                                 continue;
644                         }
645                         if (!strcmp(path, "--replace")) {
646                                 allow_replace = 1;
647                                 continue;
648                         }
649                         if (!strcmp(path, "--remove")) {
650                                 allow_remove = 1;
651                                 continue;
652                         }
653                         if (!strcmp(path, "--unmerged")) {
654                                 allow_unmerged = 1;
655                                 continue;
656                         }
657                         if (!strcmp(path, "--refresh")) {
658                                 has_errors |= refresh_cache(0);
659                                 continue;
660                         }
661                         if (!strcmp(path, "--really-refresh")) {
662                                 has_errors |= refresh_cache(1);
663                                 continue;
664                         }
665                         if (!strcmp(path, "--cacheinfo")) {
666                                 unsigned char sha1[20];
667                                 unsigned int mode;
669                                 if (i+3 >= argc)
670                                         die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo <mode> <sha1> <path>");
672                                 if ((sscanf(argv[i+1], "%o", &mode) != 1) ||
673                                     get_sha1_hex(argv[i+2], sha1) ||
674                                     add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, argv[i+3], 0))
675                                         die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo"
676                                             " cannot add %s", argv[i+3]);
677                                 i += 3;
678                                 continue;
679                         }
680                         if (!strcmp(path, "--chmod=-x") ||
681                             !strcmp(path, "--chmod=+x")) {
682                                 if (argc <= i+1)
683                                         die("git-update-index: %s <path>", path);
684                                 set_executable_bit = path[8];
685                                 continue;
686                         }
687                         if (!strcmp(path, "--assume-unchanged")) {
688                                 mark_valid_only = MARK_VALID;
689                                 continue;
690                         }
691                         if (!strcmp(path, "--no-assume-unchanged")) {
692                                 mark_valid_only = UNMARK_VALID;
693                                 continue;
694                         }
695                         if (!strcmp(path, "--info-only")) {
696                                 info_only = 1;
697                                 continue;
698                         }
699                         if (!strcmp(path, "--force-remove")) {
700                                 force_remove = 1;
701                                 continue;
702                         }
703                         if (!strcmp(path, "-z")) {
704                                 line_termination = 0;
705                                 continue;
706                         }
707                         if (!strcmp(path, "--stdin")) {
708                                 if (i != argc - 1)
709                                         die("--stdin must be at the end");
710                                 read_from_stdin = 1;
711                                 break;
712                         }
713                         if (!strcmp(path, "--index-info")) {
714                                 if (i != argc - 1)
715                                         die("--index-info must be at the end");
716                                 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
717                                 read_index_info(line_termination);
718                                 break;
719                         }
720                         if (!strcmp(path, "--unresolve")) {
721                                 has_errors = do_unresolve(argc - i, argv + i);
722                                 if (has_errors)
723                                         active_cache_changed = 0;
724                                 goto finish;
725                         }
726                         if (!strcmp(path, "--ignore-missing")) {
727                                 not_new = 1;
728                                 continue;
729                         }
730                         if (!strcmp(path, "--verbose")) {
731                                 verbose = 1;
732                                 continue;
733                         }
734                         if (!strcmp(path, "-h") || !strcmp(path, "--help"))
735                                 usage(update_index_usage);
736                         die("unknown option %s", path);
737                 }
738                 update_one(path, prefix, prefix_length);
739                 if (set_executable_bit)
740                         chmod_path(set_executable_bit, path);
741         }
742         if (read_from_stdin) {
743                 struct strbuf buf;
744                 strbuf_init(&buf);
745                 while (1) {
746                         char *path_name;
747                         read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
748                         if (buf.eof)
749                                 break;
750                         if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"')
751                                 path_name = unquote_c_style(buf.buf, NULL);
752                         else
753                                 path_name = buf.buf;
754                         update_one(path_name, prefix, prefix_length);
755                         if (set_executable_bit) {
756                                 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path_name);
757                                 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
758                         }
759                         if (path_name != buf.buf)
760                                 free(path_name);
761                 }
762         }
764  finish:
765         if (active_cache_changed) {
766                 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
767                     commit_index_file(&cache_file))
768                         die("Unable to write new cachefile");
769         }
771         return has_errors ? 1 : 0;