Code

feae846226237fce9b4ff4a4810a9961637a4ca5
[git.git] / unpack-trees.c
1 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "tree-walk.h"
6 #include "cache-tree.h"
7 #include "unpack-trees.h"
8 #include "progress.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
11 static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
12         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
13 {
14         unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
15         struct cache_entry *new = xmalloc(size);
17         clear |= CE_HASHED | CE_UNHASHED;
19         memcpy(new, ce, size);
20         new->next = NULL;
21         new->ce_flags = (new->ce_flags & ~clear) | set;
22         add_index_entry(&o->result, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
23 }
25 /* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
26  * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
27  * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
28  */
29 static void unlink_entry(char *name, char *last_symlink)
30 {
31         char *cp, *prev;
33         if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, last_symlink))
34                 return;
35         if (unlink(name))
36                 return;
37         prev = NULL;
38         while (1) {
39                 int status;
40                 cp = strrchr(name, '/');
41                 if (prev)
42                         *prev = '/';
43                 if (!cp)
44                         break;
46                 *cp = 0;
47                 status = rmdir(name);
48                 if (status) {
49                         *cp = '/';
50                         break;
51                 }
52                 prev = cp;
53         }
54 }
56 static struct checkout state;
57 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
58 {
59         unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
60         struct progress *progress = NULL;
61         char last_symlink[PATH_MAX];
62         struct index_state *index = &o->result;
63         int i;
64         int errs = 0;
66         if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
67                 for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
68                         struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
69                         if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE))
70                                 total++;
71                 }
73                 progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
74                                                 total, 50, 1);
75                 cnt = 0;
76         }
78         *last_symlink = '\0';
79         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
80                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
82                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
83                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
84                         if (o->update)
85                                 unlink_entry(ce->name, last_symlink);
86                         remove_index_entry_at(&o->result, i);
87                         i--;
88                         continue;
89                 }
90         }
92         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
93                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
95                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
96                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
97                         ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
98                         if (o->update) {
99                                 errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
100                                 *last_symlink = '\0';
101                         }
102                 }
103         }
104         stop_progress(&progress);
105         return errs != 0;
108 static inline int call_unpack_fn(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
110         int ret = o->fn(src, o);
111         if (ret > 0)
112                 ret = 0;
113         return ret;
116 static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
118         struct cache_entry *src[5] = { ce, };
120         o->pos++;
121         if (ce_stage(ce)) {
122                 if (o->skip_unmerged) {
123                         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
124                         return 0;
125                 }
126         }
127         return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
130 int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask, unsigned long df_conflicts, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
132         int i;
133         struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
134         struct traverse_info newinfo;
135         struct name_entry *p;
137         p = names;
138         while (!p->mode)
139                 p++;
141         newinfo = *info;
142         newinfo.prev = info;
143         newinfo.name = *p;
144         newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1) + 1;
145         newinfo.conflicts |= df_conflicts;
147         for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
148                 const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
149                 if (dirmask & 1)
150                         sha1 = names[i].sha1;
151                 fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
152         }
153         return traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
156 /*
157  * Compare the traverse-path to the cache entry without actually
158  * having to generate the textual representation of the traverse
159  * path.
160  *
161  * NOTE! This *only* compares up to the size of the traverse path
162  * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
163  * entry having more data at the end!
164  */
165 static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
167         int len, pathlen, ce_len;
168         const char *ce_name;
170         if (info->prev) {
171                 int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
172                 if (cmp)
173                         return cmp;
174         }
175         pathlen = info->pathlen;
176         ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
178         /* If ce_len < pathlen then we must have previously hit "name == directory" entry */
179         if (ce_len < pathlen)
180                 return -1;
182         ce_len -= pathlen;
183         ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
185         len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
186         return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
189 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
191         int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
192         if (cmp)
193                 return cmp;
195         /*
196          * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
197          * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
198          */
199         return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
202 static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n, int stage)
204         int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
205         struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
207         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
208         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
209         hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
210         make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
212         return ce;
215 static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct cache_entry *src[5],
216         const struct name_entry *names, const struct traverse_info *info)
218         int i;
219         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
220         unsigned long conflicts;
222         /* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
223         if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
224                 return 0;
226         conflicts = info->conflicts;
227         if (o->merge)
228                 conflicts >>= 1;
229         conflicts |= dirmask;
231         /*
232          * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
233          * now do the rest.
234          */
235         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
236                 int stage;
237                 unsigned int bit = 1ul << i;
238                 if (conflicts & bit) {
239                         src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
240                         continue;
241                 }
242                 if (!(mask & bit))
243                         continue;
244                 if (!o->merge)
245                         stage = 0;
246                 else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
247                         stage = 1;
248                 else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
249                         stage = 3;
250                 else
251                         stage = 2;
252                 src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage);
253         }
255         if (o->merge)
256                 return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
258         n += o->merge;
259         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
260                 add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0);
261         return 0;
264 static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
266         struct cache_entry *src[5] = { NULL, };
267         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
268         const struct name_entry *p = names;
270         /* Find first entry with a real name (we could use "mask" too) */
271         while (!p->mode)
272                 p++;
274         /* Are we supposed to look at the index too? */
275         if (o->merge) {
276                 while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
277                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
278                         int cmp = compare_entry(ce, info, p);
279                         if (cmp < 0) {
280                                 if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
281                                         return -1;
282                                 continue;
283                         }
284                         if (!cmp) {
285                                 o->pos++;
286                                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
287                                         /*
288                                          * If we skip unmerged index entries, we'll skip this
289                                          * entry *and* the tree entries associated with it!
290                                          */
291                                         if (o->skip_unmerged) {
292                                                 add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
293                                                 return mask;
294                                         }
295                                 }
296                                 src[0] = ce;
297                         }
298                         break;
299                 }
300         }
302         if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
303                 return -1;
305         /* Now handle any directories.. */
306         if (dirmask) {
307                 unsigned long conflicts = mask & ~dirmask;
308                 if (o->merge) {
309                         conflicts <<= 1;
310                         if (src[0])
311                                 conflicts |= 1;
312                 }
313                 if (traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, conflicts,
314                                              names, info) < 0)
315                         return -1;
316                 return mask;
317         }
319         return mask;
322 static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
324         discard_index(&o->result);
325         if (!o->gently) {
326                 if (message)
327                         return error(message);
328                 return -1;
329         }
330         return -1;
333 int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
335         static struct cache_entry *dfc;
337         if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
338                 die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
339         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
340         state.base_dir = "";
341         state.force = 1;
342         state.quiet = 1;
343         state.refresh_cache = 1;
345         memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
346         if (o->src_index)
347                 o->result.timestamp = o->src_index->timestamp;
348         o->merge_size = len;
350         if (!dfc)
351                 dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
352         o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
354         if (len) {
355                 const char *prefix = o->prefix ? o->prefix : "";
356                 struct traverse_info info;
358                 setup_traverse_info(&info, prefix);
359                 info.fn = unpack_callback;
360                 info.data = o;
362                 if (traverse_trees(len, t, &info) < 0)
363                         return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
364         }
366         /* Any left-over entries in the index? */
367         if (o->merge) {
368                 while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
369                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
370                         if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
371                                 return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
372                 }
373         }
375         if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
376                 return unpack_failed(o, "Merge requires file-level merging");
378         o->src_index = NULL;
379         if (check_updates(o))
380                 return -1;
381         if (o->dst_index)
382                 *o->dst_index = o->result;
383         return 0;
386 /* Here come the merge functions */
388 static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
390         return error("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
391                      ce->name);
394 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
396         if (!!a != !!b)
397                 return 0;
398         if (!a && !b)
399                 return 1;
400         return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
401                !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
405 /*
406  * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
407  * want it to be up-to-date
408  */
409 static int verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
410                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
412         struct stat st;
414         if (o->index_only || o->reset)
415                 return 0;
417         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
418                 unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(o->src_index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
419                 if (!changed)
420                         return 0;
421                 /*
422                  * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
423                  * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
424                  * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
425                  * submodules that are marked to be automatically
426                  * checked out.
427                  */
428                 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
429                         return 0;
430                 errno = 0;
431         }
432         if (errno == ENOENT)
433                 return 0;
434         return o->gently ? -1 :
435                 error("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
438 static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
440         if (ce)
441                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index->cache_tree, ce->name);
444 /*
445  * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
446  * going to overwrite any working files.
447  *
448  * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
449  * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
450  */
451 static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
452                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
454         return 0;
457 static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
458                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
460         /*
461          * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
462          * anything in the existing directory there.
463          */
464         int namelen;
465         int pos, i;
466         struct dir_struct d;
467         char *pathbuf;
468         int cnt = 0;
469         unsigned char sha1[20];
471         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
472             resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
473                 /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
474                  * we don't care.
475                  */
476                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
477                         return 0;
478                 return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
479         }
481         /*
482          * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
483          * in that directory.
484          */
485         namelen = strlen(ce->name);
486         pos = index_name_pos(o->src_index, ce->name, namelen);
487         if (0 <= pos)
488                 return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
489         pos = -pos - 1;
490         for (i = pos; i < o->src_index->cache_nr; i++) {
491                 struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[i];
492                 int len = ce_namelen(ce);
493                 if (len < namelen ||
494                     strncmp(ce->name, ce->name, namelen) ||
495                     ce->name[namelen] != '/')
496                         break;
497                 /*
498                  * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
499                  */
500                 if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
501                         if (verify_uptodate(ce, o))
502                                 return -1;
503                         add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
504                 }
505                 cnt++;
506         }
508         /*
509          * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
510          * present file that is not ignored.
511          */
512         pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
513         memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
514         strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
516         memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
517         if (o->dir)
518                 d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
519         i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
520         if (i)
521                 return o->gently ? -1 :
522                         error("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
523                               ce->name);
524         free(pathbuf);
525         return cnt;
528 /*
529  * This gets called when there was no index entry for the tree entry 'dst',
530  * but we found a file in the working tree that 'lstat()' said was fine,
531  * and we're on a case-insensitive filesystem.
532  *
533  * See if we can find a case-insensitive match in the index that also
534  * matches the stat information, and assume it's that other file!
535  */
536 static int icase_exists(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *dst, struct stat *st)
538         struct cache_entry *src;
540         src = index_name_exists(o->src_index, dst->name, ce_namelen(dst), 1);
541         return src && !ie_match_stat(o->src_index, src, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
544 /*
545  * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
546  * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
547  */
548 static int verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
549                          struct unpack_trees_options *o)
551         struct stat st;
553         if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
554                 return 0;
556         if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, NULL))
557                 return 0;
559         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
560                 int cnt;
561                 int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
562                 struct cache_entry *result;
564                 /*
565                  * It may be that the 'lstat()' succeeded even though
566                  * target 'ce' was absent, because there is an old
567                  * entry that is different only in case..
568                  *
569                  * Ignore that lstat() if it matches.
570                  */
571                 if (ignore_case && icase_exists(o, ce, &st))
572                         return 0;
574                 if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name, &dtype))
575                         /*
576                          * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
577                          * overwrite it.
578                          */
579                         return 0;
580                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
581                         /*
582                          * We are checking out path "foo" and
583                          * found "foo/." in the working tree.
584                          * This is tricky -- if we have modified
585                          * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
586                          * it.
587                          */
588                         cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
590                         /*
591                          * If this removed entries from the index,
592                          * what that means is:
593                          *
594                          * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
595                          * in the index, and it has not removed it because
596                          * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
597                          * D/F conflict;
598                          * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
599                          * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
600                          * incremented by one;
601                          * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
602                          * marked with "to be removed".
603                          *
604                          * We need to increment it by the number of
605                          * deleted entries here.
606                          */
607                         o->pos += cnt;
608                         return 0;
609                 }
611                 /*
612                  * The previous round may already have decided to
613                  * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
614                  * is being replaced with a blob.
615                  */
616                 result = index_name_exists(&o->result, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
617                 if (result) {
618                         if (result->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
619                                 return 0;
620                 }
622                 return o->gently ? -1 :
623                         error("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
624                               "would be %s by merge.", ce->name, action);
625         }
626         return 0;
629 static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
630                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
632         int update = CE_UPDATE;
634         if (old) {
635                 /*
636                  * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
637                  * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
638                  *
639                  * This also removes the UPDATE flag on a match; otherwise
640                  * we will end up overwriting local changes in the work tree.
641                  */
642                 if (same(old, merge)) {
643                         copy_cache_entry(merge, old);
644                         update = 0;
645                 } else {
646                         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
647                                 return -1;
648                         invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
649                 }
650         }
651         else {
652                 if (verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o))
653                         return -1;
654                 invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
655         }
657         add_entry(o, merge, update, CE_STAGEMASK);
658         return 1;
661 static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
662                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
664         /* Did it exist in the index? */
665         if (!old) {
666                 if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
667                         return -1;
668                 return 0;
669         }
670         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
671                 return -1;
672         add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
673         invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
674         return 1;
677 static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
679         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
680         return 1;
683 #if DBRT_DEBUG
684 static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
685                              const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
687         if (!ce)
688                 fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
689         else
690                 fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
691                         label,
692                         ce->ce_mode,
693                         sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
694                         ce_stage(ce),
695                         ce->name);
697 #endif
699 int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
701         struct cache_entry *index;
702         struct cache_entry *head;
703         struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
704         int count;
705         int head_match = 0;
706         int remote_match = 0;
708         int df_conflict_head = 0;
709         int df_conflict_remote = 0;
711         int any_anc_missing = 0;
712         int no_anc_exists = 1;
713         int i;
715         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
716                 if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
717                         any_anc_missing = 1;
718                 else
719                         no_anc_exists = 0;
720         }
722         index = stages[0];
723         head = stages[o->head_idx];
725         if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
726                 df_conflict_head = 1;
727                 head = NULL;
728         }
730         if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
731                 df_conflict_remote = 1;
732                 remote = NULL;
733         }
735         /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
736          * and #14.
737          */
738         if (!same(remote, head)) {
739                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
740                         if (same(stages[i], head)) {
741                                 head_match = i;
742                         }
743                         if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
744                                 remote_match = i;
745                         }
746                 }
747         }
749         /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
750          * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
751          * is permitted to match the result instead.
752          */
753         /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
754         if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
755                 if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
756                         return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index);
757                 return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
758         }
759         /*
760          * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
761          * make sure that it matches head.
762          */
763         if (index && !same(index, head))
764                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index);
766         if (head) {
767                 /* #5ALT, #15 */
768                 if (same(head, remote))
769                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
770                 /* #13, #3ALT */
771                 if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
772                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
773         }
775         /* #1 */
776         if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
777                 return 0;
779         /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
780          * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
781          */
782         if (o->aggressive) {
783                 int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
784                 int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
785                 struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
787                 if (index)
788                         ce = index;
789                 else if (head)
790                         ce = head;
791                 else if (remote)
792                         ce = remote;
793                 else {
794                         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
795                                 if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
796                                         ce = stages[i];
797                                         break;
798                                 }
799                         }
800                 }
802                 /*
803                  * Deleted in both.
804                  * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
805                  */
806                 if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
807                     (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
808                     (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
809                         if (index)
810                                 return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
811                         if (ce && !head_deleted) {
812                                 if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
813                                         return -1;
814                         }
815                         return 0;
816                 }
817                 /*
818                  * Added in both, identically.
819                  */
820                 if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
821                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
823         }
825         /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
826          * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
827          * conflict resolution files.
828          */
829         if (index) {
830                 if (verify_uptodate(index, o))
831                         return -1;
832         }
834         o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
836         /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
837         count = 0;
838         if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
839                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
840                         if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
841                                 keep_entry(stages[i], o);
842                                 count++;
843                                 break;
844                         }
845                 }
846         }
847 #if DBRT_DEBUG
848         else {
849                 fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
850                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
851                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
852         }
853 #endif
854         if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
855         if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
856         return count;
859 /*
860  * Two-way merge.
861  *
862  * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
863  * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
864  * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
865  * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
866  *
867  */
868 int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
870         struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
871         struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
872         struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
874         if (o->merge_size != 2)
875                 return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
876                              o->merge_size);
878         if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
879                 oldtree = NULL;
880         if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
881                 newtree = NULL;
883         if (current) {
884                 if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
885                     (!oldtree && newtree &&
886                      same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
887                     (oldtree && newtree &&
888                      same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
889                     (oldtree && newtree &&
890                      !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
891                      same(current, newtree))) {
892                         return keep_entry(current, o);
893                 }
894                 else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
895                         /* 10 or 11 */
896                         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
897                 }
898                 else if (oldtree && newtree &&
899                          same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
900                         /* 20 or 21 */
901                         return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
902                 }
903                 else {
904                         /* all other failures */
905                         if (oldtree)
906                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree);
907                         if (current)
908                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current);
909                         if (newtree)
910                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree);
911                         return -1;
912                 }
913         }
914         else if (newtree)
915                 return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
916         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
919 /*
920  * Bind merge.
921  *
922  * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
923  * stage0 does not have anything there.
924  */
925 int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
926                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
928         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
929         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
931         if (o->merge_size != 1)
932                 return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
933                              o->merge_size);
934         if (a && old)
935                 return o->gently ? -1 :
936                         error("Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.", a->name, old->name);
937         if (!a)
938                 return keep_entry(old, o);
939         else
940                 return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
943 /*
944  * One-way merge.
945  *
946  * The rule is:
947  * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
948  */
949 int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
951         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
952         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
954         if (o->merge_size != 1)
955                 return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
956                              o->merge_size);
958         if (!a)
959                 return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
961         if (old && same(old, a)) {
962                 int update = 0;
963                 if (o->reset) {
964                         struct stat st;
965                         if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
966                             ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
967                                 update |= CE_UPDATE;
968                 }
969                 add_entry(o, old, update, 0);
970                 return 0;
971         }
972         return merged_entry(a, old, o);