Code

diff --check: honor conflict-marker-size attribute
[git.git] / unpack-trees.c
1 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "tree-walk.h"
6 #include "cache-tree.h"
7 #include "unpack-trees.h"
8 #include "progress.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "attr.h"
12 /*
13  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
14  * read-tree.  Non-scripted Porcelain is not required to use these messages
15  * and in fact are encouraged to reword them to better suit their particular
16  * situation better.  See how "git checkout" replaces not_uptodate_file to
17  * explain why it does not allow switching between branches when you have
18  * local changes, for example.
19  */
20 static struct unpack_trees_error_msgs unpack_plumbing_errors = {
21         /* would_overwrite */
22         "Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
24         /* not_uptodate_file */
25         "Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.",
27         /* not_uptodate_dir */
28         "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
30         /* would_lose_untracked */
31         "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.",
33         /* bind_overlap */
34         "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.",
35 };
37 #define ERRORMSG(o,fld) \
38         ( ((o) && (o)->msgs.fld) \
39         ? ((o)->msgs.fld) \
40         : (unpack_plumbing_errors.fld) )
42 static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
43         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
44 {
45         unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
46         struct cache_entry *new = xmalloc(size);
48         clear |= CE_HASHED | CE_UNHASHED;
50         memcpy(new, ce, size);
51         new->next = NULL;
52         new->ce_flags = (new->ce_flags & ~clear) | set;
53         add_index_entry(&o->result, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
54 }
56 /*
57  * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
58  * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
59  */
60 static void unlink_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
61 {
62         if (has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
63                 return;
64         if (unlink_or_warn(ce->name))
65                 return;
66         schedule_dir_for_removal(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
67 }
69 static struct checkout state;
70 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
71 {
72         unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
73         struct progress *progress = NULL;
74         struct index_state *index = &o->result;
75         int i;
76         int errs = 0;
78         if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
79                 for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
80                         struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
81                         if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE))
82                                 total++;
83                 }
85                 progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
86                                                 total, 50, 1);
87                 cnt = 0;
88         }
90         if (o->update)
91                 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, &o->result);
92         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
93                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
95                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
96                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
97                         if (o->update)
98                                 unlink_entry(ce);
99                 }
100         }
101         remove_marked_cache_entries(&o->result);
102         remove_scheduled_dirs();
104         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
105                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
107                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
108                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
109                         ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
110                         if (o->update) {
111                                 errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
112                         }
113                 }
114         }
115         stop_progress(&progress);
116         if (o->update)
117                 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN, NULL);
118         return errs != 0;
121 static inline int call_unpack_fn(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
123         int ret = o->fn(src, o);
124         if (ret > 0)
125                 ret = 0;
126         return ret;
129 static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
131         struct cache_entry *src[5] = { ce, NULL, };
133         o->pos++;
134         if (ce_stage(ce)) {
135                 if (o->skip_unmerged) {
136                         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
137                         return 0;
138                 }
139         }
140         return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
143 static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask, unsigned long df_conflicts, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
145         int i;
146         struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
147         struct traverse_info newinfo;
148         struct name_entry *p;
150         p = names;
151         while (!p->mode)
152                 p++;
154         newinfo = *info;
155         newinfo.prev = info;
156         newinfo.name = *p;
157         newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1) + 1;
158         newinfo.conflicts |= df_conflicts;
160         for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
161                 const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
162                 if (dirmask & 1)
163                         sha1 = names[i].sha1;
164                 fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
165         }
166         return traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
169 /*
170  * Compare the traverse-path to the cache entry without actually
171  * having to generate the textual representation of the traverse
172  * path.
173  *
174  * NOTE! This *only* compares up to the size of the traverse path
175  * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
176  * entry having more data at the end!
177  */
178 static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
180         int len, pathlen, ce_len;
181         const char *ce_name;
183         if (info->prev) {
184                 int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
185                 if (cmp)
186                         return cmp;
187         }
188         pathlen = info->pathlen;
189         ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
191         /* If ce_len < pathlen then we must have previously hit "name == directory" entry */
192         if (ce_len < pathlen)
193                 return -1;
195         ce_len -= pathlen;
196         ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
198         len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
199         return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
202 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
204         int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
205         if (cmp)
206                 return cmp;
208         /*
209          * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
210          * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
211          */
212         return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
215 static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n, int stage)
217         int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
218         struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
220         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
221         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
222         hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
223         make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
225         return ce;
228 static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
229                                  unsigned long dirmask,
230                                  struct cache_entry **src,
231                                  const struct name_entry *names,
232                                  const struct traverse_info *info)
234         int i;
235         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
236         unsigned long conflicts;
238         /* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
239         if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
240                 return 0;
242         conflicts = info->conflicts;
243         if (o->merge)
244                 conflicts >>= 1;
245         conflicts |= dirmask;
247         /*
248          * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
249          * now do the rest.
250          */
251         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
252                 int stage;
253                 unsigned int bit = 1ul << i;
254                 if (conflicts & bit) {
255                         src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
256                         continue;
257                 }
258                 if (!(mask & bit))
259                         continue;
260                 if (!o->merge)
261                         stage = 0;
262                 else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
263                         stage = 1;
264                 else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
265                         stage = 3;
266                 else
267                         stage = 2;
268                 src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage);
269         }
271         if (o->merge)
272                 return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
274         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
275                 if (src[i] && src[i] != o->df_conflict_entry)
276                         add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0);
277         return 0;
280 static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
282         discard_index(&o->result);
283         if (!o->gently) {
284                 if (message)
285                         return error("%s", message);
286                 return -1;
287         }
288         return -1;
291 static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
293         struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
294         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
295         const struct name_entry *p = names;
297         /* Find first entry with a real name (we could use "mask" too) */
298         while (!p->mode)
299                 p++;
301         /* Are we supposed to look at the index too? */
302         if (o->merge) {
303                 while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
304                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
305                         int cmp = compare_entry(ce, info, p);
306                         if (cmp < 0) {
307                                 if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
308                                         return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
309                                 continue;
310                         }
311                         if (!cmp) {
312                                 o->pos++;
313                                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
314                                         /*
315                                          * If we skip unmerged index entries, we'll skip this
316                                          * entry *and* the tree entries associated with it!
317                                          */
318                                         if (o->skip_unmerged) {
319                                                 add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
320                                                 return mask;
321                                         }
322                                 }
323                                 src[0] = ce;
324                         }
325                         break;
326                 }
327         }
329         if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
330                 return -1;
332         /* Now handle any directories.. */
333         if (dirmask) {
334                 unsigned long conflicts = mask & ~dirmask;
335                 if (o->merge) {
336                         conflicts <<= 1;
337                         if (src[0])
338                                 conflicts |= 1;
339                 }
341                 /* special case: "diff-index --cached" looking at a tree */
342                 if (o->diff_index_cached &&
343                     n == 1 && dirmask == 1 && S_ISDIR(names->mode)) {
344                         int matches;
345                         matches = cache_tree_matches_traversal(o->src_index->cache_tree,
346                                                                names, info);
347                         /*
348                          * Everything under the name matches.  Adjust o->pos to
349                          * skip the entire hierarchy.
350                          */
351                         if (matches) {
352                                 o->pos += matches;
353                                 return mask;
354                         }
355                 }
357                 if (traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, conflicts,
358                                              names, info) < 0)
359                         return -1;
360                 return mask;
361         }
363         return mask;
366 /*
367  * N-way merge "len" trees.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure to manipulate the
368  * resulting index, -2 on failure to reflect the changes to the work tree.
369  */
370 int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
372         int ret;
373         static struct cache_entry *dfc;
375         if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
376                 die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
377         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
378         state.base_dir = "";
379         state.force = 1;
380         state.quiet = 1;
381         state.refresh_cache = 1;
383         memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
384         o->result.initialized = 1;
385         if (o->src_index) {
386                 o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
387                 o->result.timestamp.nsec = o->src_index->timestamp.nsec;
388         }
389         o->merge_size = len;
391         if (!dfc)
392                 dfc = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(0));
393         o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
395         if (len) {
396                 const char *prefix = o->prefix ? o->prefix : "";
397                 struct traverse_info info;
399                 setup_traverse_info(&info, prefix);
400                 info.fn = unpack_callback;
401                 info.data = o;
403                 if (traverse_trees(len, t, &info) < 0)
404                         return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
405         }
407         /* Any left-over entries in the index? */
408         if (o->merge) {
409                 while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
410                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
411                         if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
412                                 return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
413                 }
414         }
416         if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
417                 return unpack_failed(o, "Merge requires file-level merging");
419         o->src_index = NULL;
420         ret = check_updates(o) ? (-2) : 0;
421         if (o->dst_index)
422                 *o->dst_index = o->result;
423         return ret;
426 /* Here come the merge functions */
428 static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
430         return error(ERRORMSG(o, would_overwrite), ce->name);
433 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
435         if (!!a != !!b)
436                 return 0;
437         if (!a && !b)
438                 return 1;
439         return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
440                !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
444 /*
445  * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
446  * want it to be up-to-date
447  */
448 static int verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
449                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
451         struct stat st;
453         if (o->index_only || o->reset || ce_uptodate(ce))
454                 return 0;
456         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
457                 unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(o->src_index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
458                 if (!changed)
459                         return 0;
460                 /*
461                  * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
462                  * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
463                  * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
464                  * submodules that are marked to be automatically
465                  * checked out.
466                  */
467                 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
468                         return 0;
469                 errno = 0;
470         }
471         if (errno == ENOENT)
472                 return 0;
473         return o->gently ? -1 :
474                 error(ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_file), ce->name);
477 static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
479         if (ce)
480                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index->cache_tree, ce->name);
483 /*
484  * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
485  * going to overwrite any working files.
486  *
487  * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
488  * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
489  */
490 static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
491                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
493         return 0;
496 static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
497                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
499         /*
500          * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
501          * anything in the existing directory there.
502          */
503         int namelen;
504         int i;
505         struct dir_struct d;
506         char *pathbuf;
507         int cnt = 0;
508         unsigned char sha1[20];
510         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
511             resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
512                 /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
513                  * we don't care.
514                  */
515                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
516                         return 0;
517                 return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
518         }
520         /*
521          * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
522          * in that directory.
523          */
524         namelen = strlen(ce->name);
525         for (i = o->pos; i < o->src_index->cache_nr; i++) {
526                 struct cache_entry *ce2 = o->src_index->cache[i];
527                 int len = ce_namelen(ce2);
528                 if (len < namelen ||
529                     strncmp(ce->name, ce2->name, namelen) ||
530                     ce2->name[namelen] != '/')
531                         break;
532                 /*
533                  * ce2->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
534                  */
535                 if (!ce_stage(ce2)) {
536                         if (verify_uptodate(ce2, o))
537                                 return -1;
538                         add_entry(o, ce2, CE_REMOVE, 0);
539                 }
540                 cnt++;
541         }
543         /*
544          * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
545          * present file that is not ignored.
546          */
547         pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
548         memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
549         strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
551         memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
552         if (o->dir)
553                 d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
554         i = read_directory(&d, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
555         if (i)
556                 return o->gently ? -1 :
557                         error(ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_dir), ce->name);
558         free(pathbuf);
559         return cnt;
562 /*
563  * This gets called when there was no index entry for the tree entry 'dst',
564  * but we found a file in the working tree that 'lstat()' said was fine,
565  * and we're on a case-insensitive filesystem.
566  *
567  * See if we can find a case-insensitive match in the index that also
568  * matches the stat information, and assume it's that other file!
569  */
570 static int icase_exists(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *dst, struct stat *st)
572         struct cache_entry *src;
574         src = index_name_exists(o->src_index, dst->name, ce_namelen(dst), 1);
575         return src && !ie_match_stat(o->src_index, src, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
578 /*
579  * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
580  * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
581  */
582 static int verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
583                          struct unpack_trees_options *o)
585         struct stat st;
587         if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
588                 return 0;
590         if (has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
591                 return 0;
593         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
594                 int ret;
595                 int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
596                 struct cache_entry *result;
598                 /*
599                  * It may be that the 'lstat()' succeeded even though
600                  * target 'ce' was absent, because there is an old
601                  * entry that is different only in case..
602                  *
603                  * Ignore that lstat() if it matches.
604                  */
605                 if (ignore_case && icase_exists(o, ce, &st))
606                         return 0;
608                 if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name, &dtype))
609                         /*
610                          * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
611                          * overwrite it.
612                          */
613                         return 0;
614                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
615                         /*
616                          * We are checking out path "foo" and
617                          * found "foo/." in the working tree.
618                          * This is tricky -- if we have modified
619                          * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
620                          * them.
621                          */
622                         ret = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
623                         if (ret < 0)
624                                 return ret;
626                         /*
627                          * If this removed entries from the index,
628                          * what that means is:
629                          *
630                          * (1) the caller unpack_callback() saw path/foo
631                          * in the index, and it has not removed it because
632                          * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
633                          * D/F conflict;
634                          * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
635                          * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
636                          * incremented by one;
637                          * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
638                          * marked with "to be removed".
639                          *
640                          * We need to increment it by the number of
641                          * deleted entries here.
642                          */
643                         o->pos += ret;
644                         return 0;
645                 }
647                 /*
648                  * The previous round may already have decided to
649                  * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
650                  * is being replaced with a blob.
651                  */
652                 result = index_name_exists(&o->result, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
653                 if (result) {
654                         if (result->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
655                                 return 0;
656                 }
658                 return o->gently ? -1 :
659                         error(ERRORMSG(o, would_lose_untracked), ce->name, action);
660         }
661         return 0;
664 static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
665                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
667         int update = CE_UPDATE;
669         if (old) {
670                 /*
671                  * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
672                  * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
673                  *
674                  * This also removes the UPDATE flag on a match; otherwise
675                  * we will end up overwriting local changes in the work tree.
676                  */
677                 if (same(old, merge)) {
678                         copy_cache_entry(merge, old);
679                         update = 0;
680                 } else {
681                         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
682                                 return -1;
683                         invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
684                 }
685         }
686         else {
687                 if (verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o))
688                         return -1;
689                 invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
690         }
692         add_entry(o, merge, update, CE_STAGEMASK);
693         return 1;
696 static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
697                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
699         /* Did it exist in the index? */
700         if (!old) {
701                 if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
702                         return -1;
703                 return 0;
704         }
705         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
706                 return -1;
707         add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
708         invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
709         return 1;
712 static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
714         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
715         return 1;
718 #if DBRT_DEBUG
719 static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
720                              const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
722         if (!ce)
723                 fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
724         else
725                 fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
726                         label,
727                         ce->ce_mode,
728                         sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
729                         ce_stage(ce),
730                         ce->name);
732 #endif
734 int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
736         struct cache_entry *index;
737         struct cache_entry *head;
738         struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
739         int count;
740         int head_match = 0;
741         int remote_match = 0;
743         int df_conflict_head = 0;
744         int df_conflict_remote = 0;
746         int any_anc_missing = 0;
747         int no_anc_exists = 1;
748         int i;
750         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
751                 if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
752                         any_anc_missing = 1;
753                 else
754                         no_anc_exists = 0;
755         }
757         index = stages[0];
758         head = stages[o->head_idx];
760         if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
761                 df_conflict_head = 1;
762                 head = NULL;
763         }
765         if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
766                 df_conflict_remote = 1;
767                 remote = NULL;
768         }
770         /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
771          * and #14.
772          */
773         if (!same(remote, head)) {
774                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
775                         if (same(stages[i], head)) {
776                                 head_match = i;
777                         }
778                         if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
779                                 remote_match = i;
780                         }
781                 }
782         }
784         /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
785          * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
786          * is permitted to match the result instead.
787          */
788         /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
789         if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
790                 if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
791                         return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
792                 return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
793         }
794         /*
795          * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
796          * make sure that it matches head.
797          */
798         if (index && !same(index, head))
799                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
801         if (head) {
802                 /* #5ALT, #15 */
803                 if (same(head, remote))
804                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
805                 /* #13, #3ALT */
806                 if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
807                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
808         }
810         /* #1 */
811         if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
812                 return 0;
814         /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
815          * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
816          */
817         if (o->aggressive) {
818                 int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
819                 int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
820                 struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
822                 if (index)
823                         ce = index;
824                 else if (head)
825                         ce = head;
826                 else if (remote)
827                         ce = remote;
828                 else {
829                         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
830                                 if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
831                                         ce = stages[i];
832                                         break;
833                                 }
834                         }
835                 }
837                 /*
838                  * Deleted in both.
839                  * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
840                  */
841                 if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
842                     (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
843                     (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
844                         if (index)
845                                 return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
846                         if (ce && !head_deleted) {
847                                 if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
848                                         return -1;
849                         }
850                         return 0;
851                 }
852                 /*
853                  * Added in both, identically.
854                  */
855                 if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
856                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
858         }
860         /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
861          * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
862          * conflict resolution files.
863          */
864         if (index) {
865                 if (verify_uptodate(index, o))
866                         return -1;
867         }
869         o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
871         /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
872         count = 0;
873         if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
874                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
875                         if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
876                                 keep_entry(stages[i], o);
877                                 count++;
878                                 break;
879                         }
880                 }
881         }
882 #if DBRT_DEBUG
883         else {
884                 fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
885                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
886                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
887         }
888 #endif
889         if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
890         if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
891         return count;
894 /*
895  * Two-way merge.
896  *
897  * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
898  * information across a "fast-forward", favoring a successful merge
899  * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
900  * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
901  *
902  */
903 int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
905         struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
906         struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
907         struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
909         if (o->merge_size != 2)
910                 return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
911                              o->merge_size);
913         if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
914                 oldtree = NULL;
915         if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
916                 newtree = NULL;
918         if (current) {
919                 if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
920                     (!oldtree && newtree &&
921                      same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
922                     (oldtree && newtree &&
923                      same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
924                     (oldtree && newtree &&
925                      !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
926                      same(current, newtree))) {
927                         return keep_entry(current, o);
928                 }
929                 else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
930                         /* 10 or 11 */
931                         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
932                 }
933                 else if (oldtree && newtree &&
934                          same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
935                         /* 20 or 21 */
936                         return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
937                 }
938                 else {
939                         /* all other failures */
940                         if (oldtree)
941                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, o);
942                         if (current)
943                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
944                         if (newtree)
945                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, o);
946                         return -1;
947                 }
948         }
949         else if (newtree) {
950                 if (oldtree && !o->initial_checkout) {
951                         /*
952                          * deletion of the path was staged;
953                          */
954                         if (same(oldtree, newtree))
955                                 return 1;
956                         return reject_merge(oldtree, o);
957                 }
958                 return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
959         }
960         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
963 /*
964  * Bind merge.
965  *
966  * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
967  * stage0 does not have anything there.
968  */
969 int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
970                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
972         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
973         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
975         if (o->merge_size != 1)
976                 return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
977                              o->merge_size);
978         if (a && old)
979                 return o->gently ? -1 :
980                         error(ERRORMSG(o, bind_overlap), a->name, old->name);
981         if (!a)
982                 return keep_entry(old, o);
983         else
984                 return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
987 /*
988  * One-way merge.
989  *
990  * The rule is:
991  * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
992  */
993 int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
995         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
996         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
998         if (o->merge_size != 1)
999                 return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
1000                              o->merge_size);
1002         if (!a || a == o->df_conflict_entry)
1003                 return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
1005         if (old && same(old, a)) {
1006                 int update = 0;
1007                 if (o->reset && !ce_uptodate(old)) {
1008                         struct stat st;
1009                         if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
1010                             ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
1011                                 update |= CE_UPDATE;
1012                 }
1013                 add_entry(o, old, update, 0);
1014                 return 0;
1015         }
1016         return merged_entry(a, old, o);