Code

unpack_trees: group error messages by type
[git.git] / unpack-trees.c
1 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "tree-walk.h"
6 #include "cache-tree.h"
7 #include "unpack-trees.h"
8 #include "progress.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "attr.h"
12 /*
13  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
14  * read-tree.  Non-scripted Porcelain is not required to use these messages
15  * and in fact are encouraged to reword them to better suit their particular
16  * situation better.  See how "git checkout" and "git merge" replaces
17  * them using set_porcelain_error_msgs(), for example.
18  */
19 const char *unpack_plumbing_errors[NB_UNPACK_TREES_ERROR_TYPES] = {
20         /* ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE */
21         "Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
23         /* ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE */
24         "Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.",
26         /* ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR */
27         "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
29         /* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN */
30         "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be overwritten by merge.",
32         /* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED */
33         "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be removed by merge.",
35         /* ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP */
36         "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.",
38         /* ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE */
39         "Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot update sparse checkout.",
41         /* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN */
42         "Working tree file '%s' would be overwritten by sparse checkout update.",
44         /* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED */
45         "Working tree file '%s' would be removed by sparse checkout update.",
46 };
48 #define ERRORMSG(o,type) \
49         ( ((o) && (o)->msgs[(type)]) \
50           ? ((o)->msgs[(type)])      \
51           : (unpack_plumbing_errors[(type)]) )
53 static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
54         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
55 {
56         unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
57         struct cache_entry *new = xmalloc(size);
59         clear |= CE_HASHED | CE_UNHASHED;
61         memcpy(new, ce, size);
62         new->next = NULL;
63         new->ce_flags = (new->ce_flags & ~clear) | set;
64         add_index_entry(&o->result, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
65 }
67 /*
68  * add error messages on path <path>
69  * corresponding to the type <e> with the message <msg>
70  * indicating if it should be display in porcelain or not
71  */
72 static int add_rejected_path(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
73                              enum unpack_trees_error_types e,
74                              const char *path)
75 {
76         struct rejected_paths_list *newentry;
77         int porcelain = o && (o)->msgs[e];
78         /*
79          * simply display the given error message if in plumbing mode
80          */
81         if (!porcelain)
82                 o->show_all_errors = 0;
83         if (!o->show_all_errors)
84                 return error(ERRORMSG(o, e), path);
86         /*
87          * Otherwise, insert in a list for future display by
88          * display_error_msgs()
89          */
90         newentry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct rejected_paths_list));
91         newentry->path = (char *)path;
92         newentry->next = o->unpack_rejects[e];
93         o->unpack_rejects[e] = newentry;
94         return -1;
95 }
97 /*
98  * free all the structures allocated for the error <e>
99  */
100 static void free_rejected_paths(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
101                                 enum unpack_trees_error_types e)
103         while (o->unpack_rejects[e]) {
104                 struct rejected_paths_list *del = o->unpack_rejects[e];
105                 o->unpack_rejects[e] = o->unpack_rejects[e]->next;
106                 free(del);
107         }
108         free(o->unpack_rejects[e]);
111 /*
112  * display all the error messages stored in a nice way
113  */
114 static void display_error_msgs(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
116         int e;
117         int something_displayed = 0;
118         for (e = 0; e < NB_UNPACK_TREES_ERROR_TYPES; e++) {
119                 if (o->unpack_rejects[e]) {
120                         struct rejected_paths_list *rp;
121                         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
122                         something_displayed = 1;
123                         for (rp = o->unpack_rejects[e]; rp; rp = rp->next)
124                                 strbuf_addf(&path, "\t%s\n", rp->path);
125                         error(ERRORMSG(o, e), path.buf);
126                         strbuf_release(&path);
127                         free_rejected_paths(o, e);
128                 }
129         }
130         if (something_displayed)
131                 printf("Aborting\n");
134 /*
135  * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
136  * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
137  */
138 static void unlink_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
140         if (has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
141                 return;
142         if (remove_or_warn(ce->ce_mode, ce->name))
143                 return;
144         schedule_dir_for_removal(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
147 static struct checkout state;
148 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
150         unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
151         struct progress *progress = NULL;
152         struct index_state *index = &o->result;
153         int i;
154         int errs = 0;
156         if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
157                 for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
158                         struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
159                         if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE | CE_WT_REMOVE))
160                                 total++;
161                 }
163                 progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
164                                                 total, 50, 1);
165                 cnt = 0;
166         }
168         if (o->update)
169                 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, &o->result);
170         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
171                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
173                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE) {
174                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
175                         if (o->update)
176                                 unlink_entry(ce);
177                         continue;
178                 }
180                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
181                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
182                         if (o->update)
183                                 unlink_entry(ce);
184                 }
185         }
186         remove_marked_cache_entries(&o->result);
187         remove_scheduled_dirs();
189         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
190                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
192                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
193                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
194                         ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
195                         if (o->update) {
196                                 errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
197                         }
198                 }
199         }
200         stop_progress(&progress);
201         if (o->update)
202                 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN, NULL);
203         return errs != 0;
206 static int verify_uptodate_sparse(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o);
207 static int verify_absent_sparse(struct cache_entry *ce, enum unpack_trees_error_types, struct unpack_trees_options *o);
209 static int will_have_skip_worktree(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
211         const char *basename;
213         if (ce_stage(ce))
214                 return 0;
216         basename = strrchr(ce->name, '/');
217         basename = basename ? basename+1 : ce->name;
218         return excluded_from_list(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), basename, NULL, o->el) <= 0;
221 static int apply_sparse_checkout(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
223         int was_skip_worktree = ce_skip_worktree(ce);
225         if (will_have_skip_worktree(ce, o))
226                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
227         else
228                 ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
230         /*
231          * We only care about files getting into the checkout area
232          * If merge strategies want to remove some, go ahead, this
233          * flag will be removed eventually in unpack_trees() if it's
234          * outside checkout area.
235          */
236         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
237                 return 0;
239         if (!was_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
240                 /*
241                  * If CE_UPDATE is set, verify_uptodate() must be called already
242                  * also stat info may have lost after merged_entry() so calling
243                  * verify_uptodate() again may fail
244                  */
245                 if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) && verify_uptodate_sparse(ce, o))
246                         return -1;
247                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_WT_REMOVE;
248         }
249         if (was_skip_worktree && !ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
250                 if (verify_absent_sparse(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN, o))
251                         return -1;
252                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
253         }
254         return 0;
257 static inline int call_unpack_fn(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
259         int ret = o->fn(src, o);
260         if (ret > 0)
261                 ret = 0;
262         return ret;
265 static void mark_ce_used(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
267         ce->ce_flags |= CE_UNPACKED;
269         if (o->cache_bottom < o->src_index->cache_nr &&
270             o->src_index->cache[o->cache_bottom] == ce) {
271                 int bottom = o->cache_bottom;
272                 while (bottom < o->src_index->cache_nr &&
273                        o->src_index->cache[bottom]->ce_flags & CE_UNPACKED)
274                         bottom++;
275                 o->cache_bottom = bottom;
276         }
279 static void mark_all_ce_unused(struct index_state *index)
281         int i;
282         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++)
283                 index->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_UNPACKED;
286 static int locate_in_src_index(struct cache_entry *ce,
287                                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
289         struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
290         int len = ce_namelen(ce);
291         int pos = index_name_pos(index, ce->name, len);
292         if (pos < 0)
293                 pos = -1 - pos;
294         return pos;
297 /*
298  * We call unpack_index_entry() with an unmerged cache entry
299  * only in diff-index, and it wants a single callback.  Skip
300  * the other unmerged entry with the same name.
301  */
302 static void mark_ce_used_same_name(struct cache_entry *ce,
303                                    struct unpack_trees_options *o)
305         struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
306         int len = ce_namelen(ce);
307         int pos;
309         for (pos = locate_in_src_index(ce, o); pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
310                 struct cache_entry *next = index->cache[pos];
311                 if (len != ce_namelen(next) ||
312                     memcmp(ce->name, next->name, len))
313                         break;
314                 mark_ce_used(next, o);
315         }
318 static struct cache_entry *next_cache_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
320         const struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
321         int pos = o->cache_bottom;
323         while (pos < index->cache_nr) {
324                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
325                 if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UNPACKED))
326                         return ce;
327                 pos++;
328         }
329         return NULL;
332 static void add_same_unmerged(struct cache_entry *ce,
333                               struct unpack_trees_options *o)
335         struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
336         int len = ce_namelen(ce);
337         int pos = index_name_pos(index, ce->name, len);
339         if (0 <= pos)
340                 die("programming error in a caller of mark_ce_used_same_name");
341         for (pos = -pos - 1; pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
342                 struct cache_entry *next = index->cache[pos];
343                 if (len != ce_namelen(next) ||
344                     memcmp(ce->name, next->name, len))
345                         break;
346                 add_entry(o, next, 0, 0);
347                 mark_ce_used(next, o);
348         }
351 static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
352                               struct unpack_trees_options *o)
354         struct cache_entry *src[5] = { NULL };
355         int ret;
357         src[0] = ce;
359         mark_ce_used(ce, o);
360         if (ce_stage(ce)) {
361                 if (o->skip_unmerged) {
362                         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
363                         return 0;
364                 }
365         }
366         ret = call_unpack_fn(src, o);
367         if (ce_stage(ce))
368                 mark_ce_used_same_name(ce, o);
369         return ret;
372 static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *, const struct name_entry *);
374 static void restore_cache_bottom(struct traverse_info *info, int bottom)
376         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
378         if (o->diff_index_cached)
379                 return;
380         o->cache_bottom = bottom;
383 static int switch_cache_bottom(struct traverse_info *info)
385         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
386         int ret, pos;
388         if (o->diff_index_cached)
389                 return 0;
390         ret = o->cache_bottom;
391         pos = find_cache_pos(info->prev, &info->name);
393         if (pos < -1)
394                 o->cache_bottom = -2 - pos;
395         else if (pos < 0)
396                 o->cache_bottom = o->src_index->cache_nr;
397         return ret;
400 static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask, unsigned long df_conflicts, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
402         int i, ret, bottom;
403         struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
404         struct traverse_info newinfo;
405         struct name_entry *p;
407         p = names;
408         while (!p->mode)
409                 p++;
411         newinfo = *info;
412         newinfo.prev = info;
413         newinfo.name = *p;
414         newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1) + 1;
415         newinfo.conflicts |= df_conflicts;
417         for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
418                 const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
419                 if (dirmask & 1)
420                         sha1 = names[i].sha1;
421                 fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
422         }
424         bottom = switch_cache_bottom(&newinfo);
425         ret = traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
426         restore_cache_bottom(&newinfo, bottom);
427         return ret;
430 /*
431  * Compare the traverse-path to the cache entry without actually
432  * having to generate the textual representation of the traverse
433  * path.
434  *
435  * NOTE! This *only* compares up to the size of the traverse path
436  * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
437  * entry having more data at the end!
438  */
439 static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
441         int len, pathlen, ce_len;
442         const char *ce_name;
444         if (info->prev) {
445                 int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
446                 if (cmp)
447                         return cmp;
448         }
449         pathlen = info->pathlen;
450         ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
452         /* If ce_len < pathlen then we must have previously hit "name == directory" entry */
453         if (ce_len < pathlen)
454                 return -1;
456         ce_len -= pathlen;
457         ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
459         len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
460         return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
463 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
465         int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
466         if (cmp)
467                 return cmp;
469         /*
470          * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
471          * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
472          */
473         return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
476 static int ce_in_traverse_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
477                                const struct traverse_info *info)
479         if (!info->prev)
480                 return 1;
481         if (do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name))
482                 return 0;
483         /*
484          * If ce (blob) is the same name as the path (which is a tree
485          * we will be descending into), it won't be inside it.
486          */
487         return (info->pathlen < ce_namelen(ce));
490 static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n, int stage)
492         int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
493         struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
495         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
496         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
497         hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
498         make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
500         return ce;
503 static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
504                                  unsigned long dirmask,
505                                  struct cache_entry **src,
506                                  const struct name_entry *names,
507                                  const struct traverse_info *info)
509         int i;
510         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
511         unsigned long conflicts;
513         /* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
514         if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
515                 return 0;
517         conflicts = info->conflicts;
518         if (o->merge)
519                 conflicts >>= 1;
520         conflicts |= dirmask;
522         /*
523          * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
524          * now do the rest.
525          */
526         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
527                 int stage;
528                 unsigned int bit = 1ul << i;
529                 if (conflicts & bit) {
530                         src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
531                         continue;
532                 }
533                 if (!(mask & bit))
534                         continue;
535                 if (!o->merge)
536                         stage = 0;
537                 else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
538                         stage = 1;
539                 else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
540                         stage = 3;
541                 else
542                         stage = 2;
543                 src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage);
544         }
546         if (o->merge)
547                 return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
549         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
550                 if (src[i] && src[i] != o->df_conflict_entry)
551                         add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0);
552         return 0;
555 static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
557         discard_index(&o->result);
558         if (!o->gently) {
559                 if (message)
560                         return error("%s", message);
561                 return -1;
562         }
563         return -1;
566 /* NEEDSWORK: give this a better name and share with tree-walk.c */
567 static int name_compare(const char *a, int a_len,
568                         const char *b, int b_len)
570         int len = (a_len < b_len) ? a_len : b_len;
571         int cmp = memcmp(a, b, len);
572         if (cmp)
573                 return cmp;
574         return (a_len - b_len);
577 /*
578  * The tree traversal is looking at name p.  If we have a matching entry,
579  * return it.  If name p is a directory in the index, do not return
580  * anything, as we will want to match it when the traversal descends into
581  * the directory.
582  */
583 static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
584                           const struct name_entry *p)
586         int pos;
587         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
588         struct index_state *index = o->src_index;
589         int pfxlen = info->pathlen;
590         int p_len = tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1);
592         for (pos = o->cache_bottom; pos < index->cache_nr; pos++) {
593                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
594                 const char *ce_name, *ce_slash;
595                 int cmp, ce_len;
597                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UNPACKED) {
598                         /*
599                          * cache_bottom entry is already unpacked, so
600                          * we can never match it; don't check it
601                          * again.
602                          */
603                         if (pos == o->cache_bottom)
604                                 ++o->cache_bottom;
605                         continue;
606                 }
607                 if (!ce_in_traverse_path(ce, info))
608                         continue;
609                 ce_name = ce->name + pfxlen;
610                 ce_slash = strchr(ce_name, '/');
611                 if (ce_slash)
612                         ce_len = ce_slash - ce_name;
613                 else
614                         ce_len = ce_namelen(ce) - pfxlen;
615                 cmp = name_compare(p->path, p_len, ce_name, ce_len);
616                 /*
617                  * Exact match; if we have a directory we need to
618                  * delay returning it.
619                  */
620                 if (!cmp)
621                         return ce_slash ? -2 - pos : pos;
622                 if (0 < cmp)
623                         continue; /* keep looking */
624                 /*
625                  * ce_name sorts after p->path; could it be that we
626                  * have files under p->path directory in the index?
627                  * E.g.  ce_name == "t-i", and p->path == "t"; we may
628                  * have "t/a" in the index.
629                  */
630                 if (p_len < ce_len && !memcmp(ce_name, p->path, p_len) &&
631                     ce_name[p_len] < '/')
632                         continue; /* keep looking */
633                 break;
634         }
635         return -1;
638 static struct cache_entry *find_cache_entry(struct traverse_info *info,
639                                             const struct name_entry *p)
641         int pos = find_cache_pos(info, p);
642         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
644         if (0 <= pos)
645                 return o->src_index->cache[pos];
646         else
647                 return NULL;
650 static void debug_path(struct traverse_info *info)
652         if (info->prev) {
653                 debug_path(info->prev);
654                 if (*info->prev->name.path)
655                         putchar('/');
656         }
657         printf("%s", info->name.path);
660 static void debug_name_entry(int i, struct name_entry *n)
662         printf("ent#%d %06o %s\n", i,
663                n->path ? n->mode : 0,
664                n->path ? n->path : "(missing)");
667 static void debug_unpack_callback(int n,
668                                   unsigned long mask,
669                                   unsigned long dirmask,
670                                   struct name_entry *names,
671                                   struct traverse_info *info)
673         int i;
674         printf("* unpack mask %lu, dirmask %lu, cnt %d ",
675                mask, dirmask, n);
676         debug_path(info);
677         putchar('\n');
678         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
679                 debug_name_entry(i, names + i);
682 static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
684         struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
685         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
686         const struct name_entry *p = names;
688         /* Find first entry with a real name (we could use "mask" too) */
689         while (!p->mode)
690                 p++;
692         if (o->debug_unpack)
693                 debug_unpack_callback(n, mask, dirmask, names, info);
695         /* Are we supposed to look at the index too? */
696         if (o->merge) {
697                 while (1) {
698                         int cmp;
699                         struct cache_entry *ce;
701                         if (o->diff_index_cached)
702                                 ce = next_cache_entry(o);
703                         else
704                                 ce = find_cache_entry(info, p);
706                         if (!ce)
707                                 break;
708                         cmp = compare_entry(ce, info, p);
709                         if (cmp < 0) {
710                                 if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
711                                         return unpack_failed(o, NULL);
712                                 continue;
713                         }
714                         if (!cmp) {
715                                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
716                                         /*
717                                          * If we skip unmerged index
718                                          * entries, we'll skip this
719                                          * entry *and* the tree
720                                          * entries associated with it!
721                                          */
722                                         if (o->skip_unmerged) {
723                                                 add_same_unmerged(ce, o);
724                                                 return mask;
725                                         }
726                                 }
727                                 src[0] = ce;
728                         }
729                         break;
730                 }
731         }
733         if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
734                 return -1;
736         if (src[0]) {
737                 if (ce_stage(src[0]))
738                         mark_ce_used_same_name(src[0], o);
739                 else
740                         mark_ce_used(src[0], o);
741         }
743         /* Now handle any directories.. */
744         if (dirmask) {
745                 unsigned long conflicts = mask & ~dirmask;
746                 if (o->merge) {
747                         conflicts <<= 1;
748                         if (src[0])
749                                 conflicts |= 1;
750                 }
752                 /* special case: "diff-index --cached" looking at a tree */
753                 if (o->diff_index_cached &&
754                     n == 1 && dirmask == 1 && S_ISDIR(names->mode)) {
755                         int matches;
756                         matches = cache_tree_matches_traversal(o->src_index->cache_tree,
757                                                                names, info);
758                         /*
759                          * Everything under the name matches; skip the
760                          * entire hierarchy.  diff_index_cached codepath
761                          * special cases D/F conflicts in such a way that
762                          * it does not do any look-ahead, so this is safe.
763                          */
764                         if (matches) {
765                                 o->cache_bottom += matches;
766                                 return mask;
767                         }
768                 }
770                 if (traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, conflicts,
771                                              names, info) < 0)
772                         return -1;
773                 return mask;
774         }
776         return mask;
779 /*
780  * N-way merge "len" trees.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure to manipulate the
781  * resulting index, -2 on failure to reflect the changes to the work tree.
782  */
783 int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
785         int i, ret;
786         static struct cache_entry *dfc;
787         struct exclude_list el;
789         if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
790                 die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
791         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
792         state.base_dir = "";
793         state.force = 1;
794         state.quiet = 1;
795         state.refresh_cache = 1;
797         memset(&el, 0, sizeof(el));
798         if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
799                 o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
800         if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
801                 if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(git_path("info/sparse-checkout"), "", 0, NULL, &el, 0) < 0)
802                         o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
803                 else
804                         o->el = &el;
805         }
807         memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
808         o->result.initialized = 1;
809         o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
810         o->result.timestamp.nsec = o->src_index->timestamp.nsec;
811         o->merge_size = len;
812         mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
814         if (!dfc)
815                 dfc = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(0));
816         o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
818         if (len) {
819                 const char *prefix = o->prefix ? o->prefix : "";
820                 struct traverse_info info;
822                 setup_traverse_info(&info, prefix);
823                 info.fn = unpack_callback;
824                 info.data = o;
825                 info.show_all_errors = o->show_all_errors;
827                 if (o->prefix) {
828                         /*
829                          * Unpack existing index entries that sort before the
830                          * prefix the tree is spliced into.  Note that o->merge
831                          * is always true in this case.
832                          */
833                         while (1) {
834                                 struct cache_entry *ce = next_cache_entry(o);
835                                 if (!ce)
836                                         break;
837                                 if (ce_in_traverse_path(ce, &info))
838                                         break;
839                                 if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
840                                         goto return_failed;
841                         }
842                 }
844                 if (traverse_trees(len, t, &info) < 0)
845                         goto return_failed;
846         }
848         /* Any left-over entries in the index? */
849         if (o->merge) {
850                 while (1) {
851                         struct cache_entry *ce = next_cache_entry(o);
852                         if (!ce)
853                                 break;
854                         if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
855                                 goto return_failed;
856                 }
857         }
858         mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
860         if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge) {
861                 ret = unpack_failed(o, "Merge requires file-level merging");
862                 goto done;
863         }
865         if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
866                 int empty_worktree = 1;
867                 for (i = 0;i < o->result.cache_nr;i++) {
868                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->result.cache[i];
870                         if (apply_sparse_checkout(ce, o)) {
871                                 ret = -1;
872                                 goto done;
873                         }
874                         /*
875                          * Merge strategies may set CE_UPDATE|CE_REMOVE outside checkout
876                          * area as a result of ce_skip_worktree() shortcuts in
877                          * verify_absent() and verify_uptodate(). Clear them.
878                          */
879                         if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
880                                 ce->ce_flags &= ~(CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE);
881                         else
882                                 empty_worktree = 0;
884                 }
885                 if (o->result.cache_nr && empty_worktree) {
886                         ret = unpack_failed(o, "Sparse checkout leaves no entry on working directory");
887                         goto done;
888                 }
889         }
891         o->src_index = NULL;
892         ret = check_updates(o) ? (-2) : 0;
893         if (o->dst_index)
894                 *o->dst_index = o->result;
896 done:
897         for (i = 0;i < el.nr;i++)
898                 free(el.excludes[i]);
899         if (el.excludes)
900                 free(el.excludes);
902         return ret;
904 return_failed:
905         if (o->show_all_errors)
906                 display_error_msgs(o);
907         mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
908         ret = unpack_failed(o, NULL);
909         goto done;
912 /* Here come the merge functions */
914 static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
916         return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE, ce->name);
919 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
921         if (!!a != !!b)
922                 return 0;
923         if (!a && !b)
924                 return 1;
925         if ((a->ce_flags | b->ce_flags) & CE_CONFLICTED)
926                 return 0;
927         return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
928                !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
932 /*
933  * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
934  * want it to be up-to-date
935  */
936 static int verify_uptodate_1(struct cache_entry *ce,
937                                    struct unpack_trees_options *o,
938                                    enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type)
940         struct stat st;
942         if (o->index_only || (!((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) && (o->reset || ce_uptodate(ce))))
943                 return 0;
945         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
946                 unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(o->src_index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
947                 if (!changed)
948                         return 0;
949                 /*
950                  * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
951                  * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
952                  * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
953                  * submodules that are marked to be automatically
954                  * checked out.
955                  */
956                 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
957                         return 0;
958                 errno = 0;
959         }
960         if (errno == ENOENT)
961                 return 0;
962         return o->gently ? -1 :
963                 add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
966 static int verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
967                            struct unpack_trees_options *o)
969         if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && will_have_skip_worktree(ce, o))
970                 return 0;
971         return verify_uptodate_1(ce, o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE);
974 static int verify_uptodate_sparse(struct cache_entry *ce,
975                                   struct unpack_trees_options *o)
977         return verify_uptodate_1(ce, o, ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE);
980 static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
982         if (ce)
983                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index->cache_tree, ce->name);
986 /*
987  * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
988  * going to overwrite any working files.
989  *
990  * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
991  * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
992  */
993 static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce,
994                                       enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
995                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
997         return 0;
1000 static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce,
1001                                       enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
1002                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1004         /*
1005          * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
1006          * anything in the existing directory there.
1007          */
1008         int namelen;
1009         int i;
1010         struct dir_struct d;
1011         char *pathbuf;
1012         int cnt = 0;
1013         unsigned char sha1[20];
1015         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
1016             resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
1017                 /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
1018                  * we don't care.
1019                  */
1020                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
1021                         return 0;
1022                 return verify_clean_submodule(ce, error_type, o);
1023         }
1025         /*
1026          * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
1027          * in that directory.
1028          */
1029         namelen = strlen(ce->name);
1030         for (i = locate_in_src_index(ce, o);
1031              i < o->src_index->cache_nr;
1032              i++) {
1033                 struct cache_entry *ce2 = o->src_index->cache[i];
1034                 int len = ce_namelen(ce2);
1035                 if (len < namelen ||
1036                     strncmp(ce->name, ce2->name, namelen) ||
1037                     ce2->name[namelen] != '/')
1038                         break;
1039                 /*
1040                  * ce2->name is an entry in the subdirectory to be
1041                  * removed.
1042                  */
1043                 if (!ce_stage(ce2)) {
1044                         if (verify_uptodate(ce2, o))
1045                                 return -1;
1046                         add_entry(o, ce2, CE_REMOVE, 0);
1047                         mark_ce_used(ce2, o);
1048                 }
1049                 cnt++;
1050         }
1052         /*
1053          * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
1054          * present file that is not ignored.
1055          */
1056         pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
1057         memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
1058         strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
1060         memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
1061         if (o->dir)
1062                 d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
1063         i = read_directory(&d, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
1064         if (i)
1065                 return o->gently ? -1 :
1066                         add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR, ce->name);
1067         free(pathbuf);
1068         return cnt;
1071 /*
1072  * This gets called when there was no index entry for the tree entry 'dst',
1073  * but we found a file in the working tree that 'lstat()' said was fine,
1074  * and we're on a case-insensitive filesystem.
1075  *
1076  * See if we can find a case-insensitive match in the index that also
1077  * matches the stat information, and assume it's that other file!
1078  */
1079 static int icase_exists(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *dst, struct stat *st)
1081         struct cache_entry *src;
1083         src = index_name_exists(o->src_index, dst->name, ce_namelen(dst), 1);
1084         return src && !ie_match_stat(o->src_index, src, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
1087 /*
1088  * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
1089  * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
1090  */
1091 static int verify_absent_1(struct cache_entry *ce,
1092                                  enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
1093                                  struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1095         struct stat st;
1097         if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
1098                 return 0;
1100         if (has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
1101                 return 0;
1103         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
1104                 int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
1105                 struct cache_entry *result;
1107                 /*
1108                  * It may be that the 'lstat()' succeeded even though
1109                  * target 'ce' was absent, because there is an old
1110                  * entry that is different only in case..
1111                  *
1112                  * Ignore that lstat() if it matches.
1113                  */
1114                 if (ignore_case && icase_exists(o, ce, &st))
1115                         return 0;
1117                 if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name, &dtype))
1118                         /*
1119                          * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
1120                          * overwrite it.
1121                          */
1122                         return 0;
1123                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1124                         /*
1125                          * We are checking out path "foo" and
1126                          * found "foo/." in the working tree.
1127                          * This is tricky -- if we have modified
1128                          * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
1129                          * them.
1130                          */
1131                         if (verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, error_type, o) < 0)
1132                                 return -1;
1133                         return 0;
1134                 }
1136                 /*
1137                  * The previous round may already have decided to
1138                  * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
1139                  * is being replaced with a blob.
1140                  */
1141                 result = index_name_exists(&o->result, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
1142                 if (result) {
1143                         if (result->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
1144                                 return 0;
1145                 }
1147                 return o->gently ? -1 :
1148                         add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
1149         }
1150         return 0;
1152 static int verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce,
1153                          enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
1154                          struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1156         if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && will_have_skip_worktree(ce, o))
1157                 return 0;
1158         return verify_absent_1(ce, error_type, o);
1161 static int verify_absent_sparse(struct cache_entry *ce,
1162                          enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
1163                          struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1165         enum unpack_trees_error_types orphaned_error = error_type;
1166         if (orphaned_error == ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN)
1167                 orphaned_error = ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN;
1169         return verify_absent_1(ce, orphaned_error, o);
1172 static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
1173                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1175         int update = CE_UPDATE;
1177         if (!old) {
1178                 if (verify_absent(merge, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN, o))
1179                         return -1;
1180                 invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
1181         } else if (!(old->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED)) {
1182                 /*
1183                  * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
1184                  * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
1185                  *
1186                  * This also removes the UPDATE flag on a match; otherwise
1187                  * we will end up overwriting local changes in the work tree.
1188                  */
1189                 if (same(old, merge)) {
1190                         copy_cache_entry(merge, old);
1191                         update = 0;
1192                 } else {
1193                         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
1194                                 return -1;
1195                         if (ce_skip_worktree(old))
1196                                 update |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
1197                         invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
1198                 }
1199         } else {
1200                 /*
1201                  * Previously unmerged entry left as an existence
1202                  * marker by read_index_unmerged();
1203                  */
1204                 invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
1205         }
1207         add_entry(o, merge, update, CE_STAGEMASK);
1208         return 1;
1211 static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
1212                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1214         /* Did it exist in the index? */
1215         if (!old) {
1216                 if (verify_absent(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED, o))
1217                         return -1;
1218                 return 0;
1219         }
1220         if (!(old->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED) && verify_uptodate(old, o))
1221                 return -1;
1222         add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
1223         invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
1224         return 1;
1227 static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1229         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
1230         return 1;
1233 #if DBRT_DEBUG
1234 static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
1235                              const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
1237         if (!ce)
1238                 fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
1239         else
1240                 fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
1241                         label,
1242                         ce->ce_mode,
1243                         sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
1244                         ce_stage(ce),
1245                         ce->name);
1247 #endif
1249 int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1251         struct cache_entry *index;
1252         struct cache_entry *head;
1253         struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
1254         int count;
1255         int head_match = 0;
1256         int remote_match = 0;
1258         int df_conflict_head = 0;
1259         int df_conflict_remote = 0;
1261         int any_anc_missing = 0;
1262         int no_anc_exists = 1;
1263         int i;
1265         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
1266                 if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
1267                         any_anc_missing = 1;
1268                 else
1269                         no_anc_exists = 0;
1270         }
1272         index = stages[0];
1273         head = stages[o->head_idx];
1275         if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
1276                 df_conflict_head = 1;
1277                 head = NULL;
1278         }
1280         if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
1281                 df_conflict_remote = 1;
1282                 remote = NULL;
1283         }
1285         /*
1286          * First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
1287          * and #14.
1288          */
1289         if (!same(remote, head)) {
1290                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
1291                         if (same(stages[i], head)) {
1292                                 head_match = i;
1293                         }
1294                         if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
1295                                 remote_match = i;
1296                         }
1297                 }
1298         }
1300         /*
1301          * We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
1302          * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
1303          * is permitted to match the result instead.
1304          */
1305         /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
1306         if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
1307                 if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
1308                         return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
1309                 return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
1310         }
1311         /*
1312          * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
1313          * make sure that it matches head.
1314          */
1315         if (index && !same(index, head))
1316                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
1318         if (head) {
1319                 /* #5ALT, #15 */
1320                 if (same(head, remote))
1321                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
1322                 /* #13, #3ALT */
1323                 if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
1324                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
1325         }
1327         /* #1 */
1328         if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
1329                 return 0;
1331         /*
1332          * Under the "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
1333          * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
1334          */
1335         if (o->aggressive) {
1336                 int head_deleted = !head;
1337                 int remote_deleted = !remote;
1338                 struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
1340                 if (index)
1341                         ce = index;
1342                 else if (head)
1343                         ce = head;
1344                 else if (remote)
1345                         ce = remote;
1346                 else {
1347                         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
1348                                 if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
1349                                         ce = stages[i];
1350                                         break;
1351                                 }
1352                         }
1353                 }
1355                 /*
1356                  * Deleted in both.
1357                  * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
1358                  */
1359                 if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
1360                     (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
1361                     (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
1362                         if (index)
1363                                 return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
1364                         if (ce && !head_deleted) {
1365                                 if (verify_absent(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED, o))
1366                                         return -1;
1367                         }
1368                         return 0;
1369                 }
1370                 /*
1371                  * Added in both, identically.
1372                  */
1373                 if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
1374                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
1376         }
1378         /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
1379          * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
1380          * conflict resolution files.
1381          */
1382         if (index) {
1383                 if (verify_uptodate(index, o))
1384                         return -1;
1385         }
1387         o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
1389         /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
1390         count = 0;
1391         if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
1392                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
1393                         if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
1394                                 keep_entry(stages[i], o);
1395                                 count++;
1396                                 break;
1397                         }
1398                 }
1399         }
1400 #if DBRT_DEBUG
1401         else {
1402                 fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
1403                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
1404                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
1405         }
1406 #endif
1407         if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
1408         if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
1409         return count;
1412 /*
1413  * Two-way merge.
1414  *
1415  * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
1416  * information across a "fast-forward", favoring a successful merge
1417  * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
1418  * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
1419  *
1420  */
1421 int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1423         struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
1424         struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
1425         struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
1427         if (o->merge_size != 2)
1428                 return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
1429                              o->merge_size);
1431         if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
1432                 oldtree = NULL;
1433         if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
1434                 newtree = NULL;
1436         if (current) {
1437                 if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
1438                     (!oldtree && newtree &&
1439                      same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
1440                     (oldtree && newtree &&
1441                      same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
1442                     (oldtree && newtree &&
1443                      !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
1444                      same(current, newtree))) {
1445                         return keep_entry(current, o);
1446                 }
1447                 else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
1448                         /* 10 or 11 */
1449                         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
1450                 }
1451                 else if (oldtree && newtree &&
1452                          same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
1453                         /* 20 or 21 */
1454                         return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
1455                 }
1456                 else {
1457                         /* all other failures */
1458                         if (oldtree)
1459                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, o);
1460                         if (current)
1461                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
1462                         if (newtree)
1463                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, o);
1464                         return -1;
1465                 }
1466         }
1467         else if (newtree) {
1468                 if (oldtree && !o->initial_checkout) {
1469                         /*
1470                          * deletion of the path was staged;
1471                          */
1472                         if (same(oldtree, newtree))
1473                                 return 1;
1474                         return reject_merge(oldtree, o);
1475                 }
1476                 return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
1477         }
1478         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
1481 /*
1482  * Bind merge.
1483  *
1484  * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
1485  * stage0 does not have anything there.
1486  */
1487 int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
1488                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1490         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
1491         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
1493         if (o->merge_size != 1)
1494                 return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
1495                              o->merge_size);
1496         if (a && old)
1497                 return o->gently ? -1 :
1498                         error(ERRORMSG(o, ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP), a->name, old->name);
1499         if (!a)
1500                 return keep_entry(old, o);
1501         else
1502                 return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
1505 /*
1506  * One-way merge.
1507  *
1508  * The rule is:
1509  * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
1510  */
1511 int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1513         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
1514         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
1516         if (o->merge_size != 1)
1517                 return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
1518                              o->merge_size);
1520         if (!a || a == o->df_conflict_entry)
1521                 return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
1523         if (old && same(old, a)) {
1524                 int update = 0;
1525                 if (o->reset && !ce_uptodate(old) && !ce_skip_worktree(old)) {
1526                         struct stat st;
1527                         if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
1528                             ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
1529                                 update |= CE_UPDATE;
1530                 }
1531                 add_entry(o, old, update, 0);
1532                 return 0;
1533         }
1534         return merged_entry(a, old, o);