Code

read-tree: add --no-sparse-checkout to disable sparse checkout support
[git.git] / unpack-trees.c
1 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "dir.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "tree-walk.h"
6 #include "cache-tree.h"
7 #include "unpack-trees.h"
8 #include "progress.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "attr.h"
12 /*
13  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
14  * read-tree.  Non-scripted Porcelain is not required to use these messages
15  * and in fact are encouraged to reword them to better suit their particular
16  * situation better.  See how "git checkout" replaces not_uptodate_file to
17  * explain why it does not allow switching between branches when you have
18  * local changes, for example.
19  */
20 static struct unpack_trees_error_msgs unpack_plumbing_errors = {
21         /* would_overwrite */
22         "Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
24         /* not_uptodate_file */
25         "Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.",
27         /* not_uptodate_dir */
28         "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
30         /* would_lose_untracked */
31         "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.",
33         /* bind_overlap */
34         "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.",
36         /* sparse_not_uptodate_file */
37         "Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot update sparse checkout.",
39         /* would_lose_orphaned */
40         "Working tree file '%s' would be %s by sparse checkout update.",
41 };
43 #define ERRORMSG(o,fld) \
44         ( ((o) && (o)->msgs.fld) \
45         ? ((o)->msgs.fld) \
46         : (unpack_plumbing_errors.fld) )
48 static void add_entry(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *ce,
49         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
50 {
51         unsigned int size = ce_size(ce);
52         struct cache_entry *new = xmalloc(size);
54         clear |= CE_HASHED | CE_UNHASHED;
56         memcpy(new, ce, size);
57         new->next = NULL;
58         new->ce_flags = (new->ce_flags & ~clear) | set;
59         add_index_entry(&o->result, new, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
60 }
62 /*
63  * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
64  * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
65  */
66 static void unlink_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
67 {
68         if (has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
69                 return;
70         if (unlink_or_warn(ce->name))
71                 return;
72         schedule_dir_for_removal(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
73 }
75 static struct checkout state;
76 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
77 {
78         unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
79         struct progress *progress = NULL;
80         struct index_state *index = &o->result;
81         int i;
82         int errs = 0;
84         if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
85                 for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < index->cache_nr; cnt++) {
86                         struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[cnt];
87                         if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE | CE_WT_REMOVE))
88                                 total++;
89                 }
91                 progress = start_progress_delay("Checking out files",
92                                                 total, 50, 1);
93                 cnt = 0;
94         }
96         if (o->update)
97                 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, &o->result);
98         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
99                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
101                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE) {
102                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
103                         if (o->update)
104                                 unlink_entry(ce);
105                         continue;
106                 }
108                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
109                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
110                         if (o->update)
111                                 unlink_entry(ce);
112                 }
113         }
114         remove_marked_cache_entries(&o->result);
115         remove_scheduled_dirs();
117         for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
118                 struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
120                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
121                         display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
122                         ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
123                         if (o->update) {
124                                 errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
125                         }
126                 }
127         }
128         stop_progress(&progress);
129         if (o->update)
130                 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN, NULL);
131         return errs != 0;
134 static int verify_uptodate_sparse(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o);
135 static int verify_absent_sparse(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action, struct unpack_trees_options *o);
137 static int will_have_skip_worktree(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
139         const char *basename;
141         if (ce_stage(ce))
142                 return 0;
144         basename = strrchr(ce->name, '/');
145         basename = basename ? basename+1 : ce->name;
146         return excluded_from_list(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), basename, NULL, o->el) <= 0;
149 static int apply_sparse_checkout(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
151         int was_skip_worktree = ce_skip_worktree(ce);
153         if (will_have_skip_worktree(ce, o))
154                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
155         else
156                 ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
158         /*
159          * We only care about files getting into the checkout area
160          * If merge strategies want to remove some, go ahead, this
161          * flag will be removed eventually in unpack_trees() if it's
162          * outside checkout area.
163          */
164         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
165                 return 0;
167         if (!was_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
168                 /*
169                  * If CE_UPDATE is set, verify_uptodate() must be called already
170                  * also stat info may have lost after merged_entry() so calling
171                  * verify_uptodate() again may fail
172                  */
173                 if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) && verify_uptodate_sparse(ce, o))
174                         return -1;
175                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_WT_REMOVE;
176         }
177         if (was_skip_worktree && !ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
178                 if (verify_absent_sparse(ce, "overwritten", o))
179                         return -1;
180                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
181         }
182         return 0;
185 static inline int call_unpack_fn(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
187         int ret = o->fn(src, o);
188         if (ret > 0)
189                 ret = 0;
190         return ret;
193 static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
195         struct cache_entry *src[5] = { ce, NULL, };
197         o->pos++;
198         if (ce_stage(ce)) {
199                 if (o->skip_unmerged) {
200                         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
201                         return 0;
202                 }
203         }
204         return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
207 static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask, unsigned long df_conflicts, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
209         int i;
210         struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
211         struct traverse_info newinfo;
212         struct name_entry *p;
214         p = names;
215         while (!p->mode)
216                 p++;
218         newinfo = *info;
219         newinfo.prev = info;
220         newinfo.name = *p;
221         newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p->path, p->sha1) + 1;
222         newinfo.conflicts |= df_conflicts;
224         for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
225                 const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
226                 if (dirmask & 1)
227                         sha1 = names[i].sha1;
228                 fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
229         }
230         return traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
233 /*
234  * Compare the traverse-path to the cache entry without actually
235  * having to generate the textual representation of the traverse
236  * path.
237  *
238  * NOTE! This *only* compares up to the size of the traverse path
239  * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
240  * entry having more data at the end!
241  */
242 static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
244         int len, pathlen, ce_len;
245         const char *ce_name;
247         if (info->prev) {
248                 int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
249                 if (cmp)
250                         return cmp;
251         }
252         pathlen = info->pathlen;
253         ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
255         /* If ce_len < pathlen then we must have previously hit "name == directory" entry */
256         if (ce_len < pathlen)
257                 return -1;
259         ce_len -= pathlen;
260         ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
262         len = tree_entry_len(n->path, n->sha1);
263         return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
266 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
268         int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
269         if (cmp)
270                 return cmp;
272         /*
273          * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
274          * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
275          */
276         return ce_namelen(ce) > traverse_path_len(info, n);
279 static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n, int stage)
281         int len = traverse_path_len(info, n);
282         struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
284         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
285         ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
286         hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
287         make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
289         return ce;
292 static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
293                                  unsigned long dirmask,
294                                  struct cache_entry **src,
295                                  const struct name_entry *names,
296                                  const struct traverse_info *info)
298         int i;
299         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
300         unsigned long conflicts;
302         /* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
303         if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
304                 return 0;
306         conflicts = info->conflicts;
307         if (o->merge)
308                 conflicts >>= 1;
309         conflicts |= dirmask;
311         /*
312          * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
313          * now do the rest.
314          */
315         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
316                 int stage;
317                 unsigned int bit = 1ul << i;
318                 if (conflicts & bit) {
319                         src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
320                         continue;
321                 }
322                 if (!(mask & bit))
323                         continue;
324                 if (!o->merge)
325                         stage = 0;
326                 else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
327                         stage = 1;
328                 else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
329                         stage = 3;
330                 else
331                         stage = 2;
332                 src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage);
333         }
335         if (o->merge)
336                 return call_unpack_fn(src, o);
338         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
339                 if (src[i] && src[i] != o->df_conflict_entry)
340                         add_entry(o, src[i], 0, 0);
341         return 0;
344 static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *names, struct traverse_info *info)
346         struct cache_entry *src[MAX_UNPACK_TREES + 1] = { NULL, };
347         struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
348         const struct name_entry *p = names;
350         /* Find first entry with a real name (we could use "mask" too) */
351         while (!p->mode)
352                 p++;
354         /* Are we supposed to look at the index too? */
355         if (o->merge) {
356                 while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
357                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
358                         int cmp = compare_entry(ce, info, p);
359                         if (cmp < 0) {
360                                 if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0)
361                                         return -1;
362                                 continue;
363                         }
364                         if (!cmp) {
365                                 o->pos++;
366                                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
367                                         /*
368                                          * If we skip unmerged index entries, we'll skip this
369                                          * entry *and* the tree entries associated with it!
370                                          */
371                                         if (o->skip_unmerged) {
372                                                 add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
373                                                 return mask;
374                                         }
375                                 }
376                                 src[0] = ce;
377                         }
378                         break;
379                 }
380         }
382         if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
383                 return -1;
385         /* Now handle any directories.. */
386         if (dirmask) {
387                 unsigned long conflicts = mask & ~dirmask;
388                 if (o->merge) {
389                         conflicts <<= 1;
390                         if (src[0])
391                                 conflicts |= 1;
392                 }
394                 /* special case: "diff-index --cached" looking at a tree */
395                 if (o->diff_index_cached &&
396                     n == 1 && dirmask == 1 && S_ISDIR(names->mode)) {
397                         int matches;
398                         matches = cache_tree_matches_traversal(o->src_index->cache_tree,
399                                                                names, info);
400                         /*
401                          * Everything under the name matches.  Adjust o->pos to
402                          * skip the entire hierarchy.
403                          */
404                         if (matches) {
405                                 o->pos += matches;
406                                 return mask;
407                         }
408                 }
410                 if (traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, conflicts,
411                                              names, info) < 0)
412                         return -1;
413                 return mask;
414         }
416         return mask;
419 static int unpack_failed(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *message)
421         discard_index(&o->result);
422         if (!o->gently) {
423                 if (message)
424                         return error("%s", message);
425                 return -1;
426         }
427         return -1;
430 /*
431  * N-way merge "len" trees.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure to manipulate the
432  * resulting index, -2 on failure to reflect the changes to the work tree.
433  */
434 int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
436         int i, ret;
437         static struct cache_entry *dfc;
438         struct exclude_list el;
440         if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
441                 die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
442         memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
443         state.base_dir = "";
444         state.force = 1;
445         state.quiet = 1;
446         state.refresh_cache = 1;
448         memset(&el, 0, sizeof(el));
449         if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
450                 o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
451         if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
452                 if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(git_path("info/sparse-checkout"), "", 0, NULL, &el, 0) < 0)
453                         o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
454                 else
455                         o->el = &el;
456         }
458         memset(&o->result, 0, sizeof(o->result));
459         o->result.initialized = 1;
460         if (o->src_index) {
461                 o->result.timestamp.sec = o->src_index->timestamp.sec;
462                 o->result.timestamp.nsec = o->src_index->timestamp.nsec;
463         }
464         o->merge_size = len;
466         if (!dfc)
467                 dfc = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(0));
468         o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
470         if (len) {
471                 const char *prefix = o->prefix ? o->prefix : "";
472                 struct traverse_info info;
474                 setup_traverse_info(&info, prefix);
475                 info.fn = unpack_callback;
476                 info.data = o;
478                 if (traverse_trees(len, t, &info) < 0) {
479                         ret = unpack_failed(o, NULL);
480                         goto done;
481                 }
482         }
484         /* Any left-over entries in the index? */
485         if (o->merge) {
486                 while (o->pos < o->src_index->cache_nr) {
487                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[o->pos];
488                         if (unpack_index_entry(ce, o) < 0) {
489                                 ret = unpack_failed(o, NULL);
490                                 goto done;
491                         }
492                 }
493         }
495         if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge) {
496                 ret = unpack_failed(o, "Merge requires file-level merging");
497                 goto done;
498         }
500         if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
501                 for (i = 0;i < o->result.cache_nr;i++) {
502                         struct cache_entry *ce = o->result.cache[i];
504                         if (apply_sparse_checkout(ce, o)) {
505                                 ret = -1;
506                                 goto done;
507                         }
508                         /*
509                          * Merge strategies may set CE_UPDATE|CE_REMOVE outside checkout
510                          * area as a result of ce_skip_worktree() shortcuts in
511                          * verify_absent() and verify_uptodate(). Clear them.
512                          */
513                         if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
514                                 ce->ce_flags &= ~(CE_UPDATE | CE_REMOVE);
516                 }
517         }
519         o->src_index = NULL;
520         ret = check_updates(o) ? (-2) : 0;
521         if (o->dst_index)
522                 *o->dst_index = o->result;
524 done:
525         for (i = 0;i < el.nr;i++)
526                 free(el.excludes[i]);
527         if (el.excludes)
528                 free(el.excludes);
530         return ret;
533 /* Here come the merge functions */
535 static int reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
537         return error(ERRORMSG(o, would_overwrite), ce->name);
540 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
542         if (!!a != !!b)
543                 return 0;
544         if (!a && !b)
545                 return 1;
546         return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
547                !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
551 /*
552  * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
553  * want it to be up-to-date
554  */
555 static int verify_uptodate_1(struct cache_entry *ce,
556                                    struct unpack_trees_options *o,
557                                    const char *error_msg)
559         struct stat st;
561         if (o->index_only || (!ce_skip_worktree(ce) && (o->reset || ce_uptodate(ce))))
562                 return 0;
564         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
565                 unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(o->src_index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
566                 if (!changed)
567                         return 0;
568                 /*
569                  * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
570                  * submodule to be out of sync wrt the supermodule
571                  * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
572                  * submodules that are marked to be automatically
573                  * checked out.
574                  */
575                 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
576                         return 0;
577                 errno = 0;
578         }
579         if (errno == ENOENT)
580                 return 0;
581         return o->gently ? -1 :
582                 error(error_msg, ce->name);
585 static int verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
586                            struct unpack_trees_options *o)
588         if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && will_have_skip_worktree(ce, o))
589                 return 0;
590         return verify_uptodate_1(ce, o, ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_file));
593 static int verify_uptodate_sparse(struct cache_entry *ce,
594                                   struct unpack_trees_options *o)
596         return verify_uptodate_1(ce, o, ERRORMSG(o, sparse_not_uptodate_file));
599 static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
601         if (ce)
602                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(o->src_index->cache_tree, ce->name);
605 /*
606  * Check that checking out ce->sha1 in subdir ce->name is not
607  * going to overwrite any working files.
608  *
609  * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
610  * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
611  */
612 static int verify_clean_submodule(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
613                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
615         return 0;
618 static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
619                                       struct unpack_trees_options *o)
621         /*
622          * we are about to extract "ce->name"; we would not want to lose
623          * anything in the existing directory there.
624          */
625         int namelen;
626         int i;
627         struct dir_struct d;
628         char *pathbuf;
629         int cnt = 0;
630         unsigned char sha1[20];
632         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
633             resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
634                 /* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
635                  * we don't care.
636                  */
637                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
638                         return 0;
639                 return verify_clean_submodule(ce, action, o);
640         }
642         /*
643          * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
644          * in that directory.
645          */
646         namelen = strlen(ce->name);
647         for (i = o->pos; i < o->src_index->cache_nr; i++) {
648                 struct cache_entry *ce2 = o->src_index->cache[i];
649                 int len = ce_namelen(ce2);
650                 if (len < namelen ||
651                     strncmp(ce->name, ce2->name, namelen) ||
652                     ce2->name[namelen] != '/')
653                         break;
654                 /*
655                  * ce2->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
656                  */
657                 if (!ce_stage(ce2)) {
658                         if (verify_uptodate(ce2, o))
659                                 return -1;
660                         add_entry(o, ce2, CE_REMOVE, 0);
661                 }
662                 cnt++;
663         }
665         /*
666          * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
667          * present file that is not ignored.
668          */
669         pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
670         memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
671         strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
673         memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
674         if (o->dir)
675                 d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
676         i = read_directory(&d, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
677         if (i)
678                 return o->gently ? -1 :
679                         error(ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_dir), ce->name);
680         free(pathbuf);
681         return cnt;
684 /*
685  * This gets called when there was no index entry for the tree entry 'dst',
686  * but we found a file in the working tree that 'lstat()' said was fine,
687  * and we're on a case-insensitive filesystem.
688  *
689  * See if we can find a case-insensitive match in the index that also
690  * matches the stat information, and assume it's that other file!
691  */
692 static int icase_exists(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct cache_entry *dst, struct stat *st)
694         struct cache_entry *src;
696         src = index_name_exists(o->src_index, dst->name, ce_namelen(dst), 1);
697         return src && !ie_match_stat(o->src_index, src, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
700 /*
701  * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
702  * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
703  */
704 static int verify_absent_1(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
705                                  struct unpack_trees_options *o,
706                                  const char *error_msg)
708         struct stat st;
710         if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
711                 return 0;
713         if (has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
714                 return 0;
716         if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
717                 int ret;
718                 int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
719                 struct cache_entry *result;
721                 /*
722                  * It may be that the 'lstat()' succeeded even though
723                  * target 'ce' was absent, because there is an old
724                  * entry that is different only in case..
725                  *
726                  * Ignore that lstat() if it matches.
727                  */
728                 if (ignore_case && icase_exists(o, ce, &st))
729                         return 0;
731                 if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, ce->name, &dtype))
732                         /*
733                          * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
734                          * overwrite it.
735                          */
736                         return 0;
737                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
738                         /*
739                          * We are checking out path "foo" and
740                          * found "foo/." in the working tree.
741                          * This is tricky -- if we have modified
742                          * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
743                          * it.
744                          */
745                         ret = verify_clean_subdirectory(ce, action, o);
746                         if (ret < 0)
747                                 return ret;
749                         /*
750                          * If this removed entries from the index,
751                          * what that means is:
752                          *
753                          * (1) the caller unpack_callback() saw path/foo
754                          * in the index, and it has not removed it because
755                          * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
756                          * D/F conflict;
757                          * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
758                          * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
759                          * incremented by one;
760                          * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
761                          * marked with "to be removed".
762                          *
763                          * We need to increment it by the number of
764                          * deleted entries here.
765                          */
766                         o->pos += ret;
767                         return 0;
768                 }
770                 /*
771                  * The previous round may already have decided to
772                  * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
773                  * is being replaced with a blob.
774                  */
775                 result = index_name_exists(&o->result, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
776                 if (result) {
777                         if (result->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
778                                 return 0;
779                 }
781                 return o->gently ? -1 :
782                         error(ERRORMSG(o, would_lose_untracked), ce->name, action);
783         }
784         return 0;
786 static int verify_absent(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
787                          struct unpack_trees_options *o)
789         if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && will_have_skip_worktree(ce, o))
790                 return 0;
791         return verify_absent_1(ce, action, o, ERRORMSG(o, would_lose_untracked));
794 static int verify_absent_sparse(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
795                          struct unpack_trees_options *o)
797         return verify_absent_1(ce, action, o, ERRORMSG(o, would_lose_orphaned));
800 static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
801                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
803         int update = CE_UPDATE;
805         if (old) {
806                 /*
807                  * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
808                  * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
809                  *
810                  * This also removes the UPDATE flag on a match; otherwise
811                  * we will end up overwriting local changes in the work tree.
812                  */
813                 if (same(old, merge)) {
814                         copy_cache_entry(merge, old);
815                         update = 0;
816                 } else {
817                         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
818                                 return -1;
819                         if (ce_skip_worktree(old))
820                                 update |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
821                         invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
822                 }
823         }
824         else {
825                 if (verify_absent(merge, "overwritten", o))
826                         return -1;
827                 invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
828         }
830         add_entry(o, merge, update, CE_STAGEMASK);
831         return 1;
834 static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
835                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
837         /* Did it exist in the index? */
838         if (!old) {
839                 if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
840                         return -1;
841                 return 0;
842         }
843         if (verify_uptodate(old, o))
844                 return -1;
845         add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
846         invalidate_ce_path(ce, o);
847         return 1;
850 static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
852         add_entry(o, ce, 0, 0);
853         return 1;
856 #if DBRT_DEBUG
857 static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
858                              const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
860         if (!ce)
861                 fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
862         else
863                 fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
864                         label,
865                         ce->ce_mode,
866                         sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
867                         ce_stage(ce),
868                         ce->name);
870 #endif
872 int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
874         struct cache_entry *index;
875         struct cache_entry *head;
876         struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
877         int count;
878         int head_match = 0;
879         int remote_match = 0;
881         int df_conflict_head = 0;
882         int df_conflict_remote = 0;
884         int any_anc_missing = 0;
885         int no_anc_exists = 1;
886         int i;
888         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
889                 if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
890                         any_anc_missing = 1;
891                 else
892                         no_anc_exists = 0;
893         }
895         index = stages[0];
896         head = stages[o->head_idx];
898         if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
899                 df_conflict_head = 1;
900                 head = NULL;
901         }
903         if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
904                 df_conflict_remote = 1;
905                 remote = NULL;
906         }
908         /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
909          * and #14.
910          */
911         if (!same(remote, head)) {
912                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
913                         if (same(stages[i], head)) {
914                                 head_match = i;
915                         }
916                         if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
917                                 remote_match = i;
918                         }
919                 }
920         }
922         /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
923          * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
924          * is permitted to match the result instead.
925          */
926         /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
927         if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
928                 if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
929                         return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
930                 return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
931         }
932         /*
933          * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
934          * make sure that it matches head.
935          */
936         if (index && !same(index, head))
937                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(index, o);
939         if (head) {
940                 /* #5ALT, #15 */
941                 if (same(head, remote))
942                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
943                 /* #13, #3ALT */
944                 if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
945                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
946         }
948         /* #1 */
949         if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
950                 return 0;
952         /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
953          * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
954          */
955         if (o->aggressive) {
956                 int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
957                 int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
958                 struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
960                 if (index)
961                         ce = index;
962                 else if (head)
963                         ce = head;
964                 else if (remote)
965                         ce = remote;
966                 else {
967                         for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
968                                 if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
969                                         ce = stages[i];
970                                         break;
971                                 }
972                         }
973                 }
975                 /*
976                  * Deleted in both.
977                  * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
978                  */
979                 if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
980                     (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
981                     (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
982                         if (index)
983                                 return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
984                         if (ce && !head_deleted) {
985                                 if (verify_absent(ce, "removed", o))
986                                         return -1;
987                         }
988                         return 0;
989                 }
990                 /*
991                  * Added in both, identically.
992                  */
993                 if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
994                         return merged_entry(head, index, o);
996         }
998         /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
999          * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
1000          * conflict resolution files.
1001          */
1002         if (index) {
1003                 if (verify_uptodate(index, o))
1004                         return -1;
1005         }
1007         o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
1009         /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
1010         count = 0;
1011         if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
1012                 for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
1013                         if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
1014                                 keep_entry(stages[i], o);
1015                                 count++;
1016                                 break;
1017                         }
1018                 }
1019         }
1020 #if DBRT_DEBUG
1021         else {
1022                 fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
1023                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
1024                 show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
1025         }
1026 #endif
1027         if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
1028         if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
1029         return count;
1032 /*
1033  * Two-way merge.
1034  *
1035  * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
1036  * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
1037  * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
1038  * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
1039  *
1040  */
1041 int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1043         struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
1044         struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
1045         struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
1047         if (o->merge_size != 2)
1048                 return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
1049                              o->merge_size);
1051         if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
1052                 oldtree = NULL;
1053         if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
1054                 newtree = NULL;
1056         if (current) {
1057                 if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
1058                     (!oldtree && newtree &&
1059                      same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
1060                     (oldtree && newtree &&
1061                      same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
1062                     (oldtree && newtree &&
1063                      !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
1064                      same(current, newtree))) {
1065                         return keep_entry(current, o);
1066                 }
1067                 else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
1068                         /* 10 or 11 */
1069                         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
1070                 }
1071                 else if (oldtree && newtree &&
1072                          same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
1073                         /* 20 or 21 */
1074                         return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
1075                 }
1076                 else {
1077                         /* all other failures */
1078                         if (oldtree)
1079                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(oldtree, o);
1080                         if (current)
1081                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(current, o);
1082                         if (newtree)
1083                                 return o->gently ? -1 : reject_merge(newtree, o);
1084                         return -1;
1085                 }
1086         }
1087         else if (newtree) {
1088                 if (oldtree && !o->initial_checkout) {
1089                         /*
1090                          * deletion of the path was staged;
1091                          */
1092                         if (same(oldtree, newtree))
1093                                 return 1;
1094                         return reject_merge(oldtree, o);
1095                 }
1096                 return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
1097         }
1098         return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
1101 /*
1102  * Bind merge.
1103  *
1104  * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
1105  * stage0 does not have anything there.
1106  */
1107 int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
1108                 struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1110         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
1111         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
1113         if (o->merge_size != 1)
1114                 return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
1115                              o->merge_size);
1116         if (a && old)
1117                 return o->gently ? -1 :
1118                         error(ERRORMSG(o, bind_overlap), a->name, old->name);
1119         if (!a)
1120                 return keep_entry(old, o);
1121         else
1122                 return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
1125 /*
1126  * One-way merge.
1127  *
1128  * The rule is:
1129  * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
1130  */
1131 int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
1133         struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
1134         struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
1136         if (o->merge_size != 1)
1137                 return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
1138                              o->merge_size);
1140         if (!a || a == o->df_conflict_entry)
1141                 return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
1143         if (old && same(old, a)) {
1144                 int update = 0;
1145                 if (o->reset && !ce_uptodate(old) && !ce_skip_worktree(old)) {
1146                         struct stat st;
1147                         if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
1148                             ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
1149                                 update |= CE_UPDATE;
1150                 }
1151                 add_entry(o, old, update, 0);
1152                 return 0;
1153         }
1154         return merged_entry(a, old, o);