1 /**
2 * collectd - src/zfs_arc.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Anthony Dewhurst
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Aurelien Rougemont
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Xin Li
6 * Copyright (C) 2014 Marc Fournier
7 * Copyright (C) 2014 Wilfried Goesgens
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 *
22 * Authors:
23 * Anthony Dewhurst <dewhurst at gmail>
24 * Aurelien Rougemont <beorn at gandi.net>
25 * Xin Li <delphij at FreeBSD.org>
26 * Marc Fournier <marc.fournier at camptocamp.com>
27 * Wilfried Goesgens <dothebart at citadel.org>
28 **/
30 #include "collectd.h"
31 #include "common.h"
32 #include "plugin.h"
34 /*
35 * Global variables
36 */
38 #if defined(KERNEL_LINUX)
39 #include "utils_llist.h"
40 #define ZOL_ARCSTATS_FILE "/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats"
42 typedef llist_t kstat_t;
44 static int put_zfs_value (kstat_t *ksp, char const *k, value_t v)
45 {
46 llentry_t *e;
47 char *k_copy;
48 value_t *v_copy;
50 k_copy = strdup (k);
51 if (k_copy == NULL)
52 return ENOMEM;
54 v_copy = malloc (sizeof (*v_copy));
55 if (v_copy == NULL)
56 {
57 sfree (k_copy);
58 return ENOMEM;
59 }
60 *v_copy = v;
62 e = llentry_create (k_copy, v_copy);
63 if (e == NULL)
64 {
65 sfree (v_copy);
66 sfree (k_copy);
67 return ENOMEM;
68 }
70 llist_append (ksp, e);
71 return 0;
72 }
74 static long long get_zfs_value(kstat_t *ksp, const char *key)
75 {
76 llentry_t *e;
77 value_t *v;
79 e = llist_search (ksp, key);
80 if (e == NULL)
81 {
82 ERROR ("zfs_arc plugin: `llist_search` failed for key: '%s'.", key);
83 return (-1);
84 }
86 v = e->value;
87 return ((long long) v->derive);
88 }
90 static void free_zfs_values (kstat_t *ksp)
91 {
92 llentry_t *e;
94 if (ksp == NULL)
95 return;
97 for (e = llist_head (ksp); e != NULL; e = e->next)
98 {
99 sfree (e->key);
100 sfree (e->value);
101 }
103 llist_destroy (ksp);
104 }
106 #elif !defined(__FreeBSD__) // Solaris
107 extern kstat_ctl_t *kc;
109 static long long get_zfs_value(kstat_t *ksp, char *name)
110 {
112 return (get_kstat_value(ksp, name));
113 }
114 #else // FreeBSD
115 #include <sys/types.h>
116 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
118 const char zfs_arcstat[] = "kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.";
120 #if !defined(kstat_t)
121 typedef void kstat_t;
122 #endif
124 static long long get_zfs_value(kstat_t *dummy __attribute__((unused)),
125 char const *name)
126 {
127 char buffer[256];
128 long long value;
129 size_t valuelen = sizeof(value);
130 int rv;
132 ssnprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), "%s%s", zfs_arcstat, name);
133 rv = sysctlbyname (buffer, (void *) &value, &valuelen,
134 /* new value = */ NULL, /* new length = */ (size_t) 0);
135 if (rv == 0)
136 return (value);
138 return (-1);
139 }
140 #endif
142 static void za_submit (const char* type, const char* type_instance, value_t* values, int values_len)
143 {
144 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
146 vl.values = values;
147 vl.values_len = values_len;
149 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
150 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "zfs_arc", sizeof (vl.plugin));
151 sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
152 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, type_instance, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
154 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
155 }
157 static void za_submit_gauge (const char* type, const char* type_instance, gauge_t value)
158 {
159 value_t vv;
161 vv.gauge = value;
162 za_submit (type, type_instance, &vv, 1);
163 }
165 static int za_read_derive (kstat_t *ksp, const char *kstat_value,
166 const char *type, const char *type_instance)
167 {
168 long long tmp;
169 value_t v;
171 tmp = get_zfs_value (ksp, (char *)kstat_value);
172 if (tmp == -1LL)
173 {
174 WARNING ("zfs_arc plugin: Reading kstat value \"%s\" failed.", kstat_value);
175 return (-1);
176 }
178 v.derive = (derive_t) tmp;
179 za_submit (type, type_instance, /* values = */ &v, /* values_num = */ 1);
180 return (0);
181 }
183 static int za_read_gauge (kstat_t *ksp, const char *kstat_value,
184 const char *type, const char *type_instance)
185 {
186 long long tmp;
187 value_t v;
189 tmp = get_zfs_value (ksp, (char *)kstat_value);
190 if (tmp == -1LL)
191 {
192 WARNING ("zfs_arc plugin: Reading kstat value \"%s\" failed.", kstat_value);
193 return (-1);
194 }
196 v.gauge = (gauge_t) tmp;
197 za_submit (type, type_instance, /* values = */ &v, /* values_num = */ 1);
198 return (0);
199 }
201 static void za_submit_ratio (const char* type_instance, gauge_t hits, gauge_t misses)
202 {
203 gauge_t ratio = NAN;
205 if (!isfinite (hits) || (hits < 0.0))
206 hits = 0.0;
207 if (!isfinite (misses) || (misses < 0.0))
208 misses = 0.0;
210 if ((hits != 0.0) || (misses != 0.0))
211 ratio = hits / (hits + misses);
213 za_submit_gauge ("cache_ratio", type_instance, ratio);
214 }
216 static int za_read (void)
217 {
218 gauge_t arc_hits, arc_misses, l2_hits, l2_misses;
219 value_t l2_io[2];
220 kstat_t *ksp = NULL;
222 #if KERNEL_LINUX
223 FILE *fh;
224 char buffer[1024];
226 fh = fopen (ZOL_ARCSTATS_FILE, "r");
227 if (fh == NULL)
228 {
229 char errbuf[1024];
230 ERROR ("zfs_arc plugin: Opening \"%s\" failed: %s", ZOL_ARCSTATS_FILE,
231 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
232 return (-1);
233 }
235 ksp = llist_create ();
236 if (ksp == NULL)
237 {
238 ERROR ("zfs_arc plugin: `llist_create' failed.");
239 fclose (fh);
240 return (-1);
241 }
243 while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fh) != NULL)
244 {
245 char *fields[3];
246 value_t v;
247 int status;
249 status = strsplit (buffer, fields, STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields));
250 if (status != 3)
251 continue;
253 status = parse_value (fields[2], &v, DS_TYPE_DERIVE);
254 if (status != 0)
255 continue;
257 put_zfs_value (ksp, fields[0], v);
258 }
260 fclose (fh);
262 #elif !defined(__FreeBSD__) // Solaris
263 get_kstat (&ksp, "zfs", 0, "arcstats");
264 if (ksp == NULL)
265 {
266 ERROR ("zfs_arc plugin: Cannot find zfs:0:arcstats kstat.");
267 return (-1);
268 }
269 #endif
271 /* Sizes */
272 za_read_gauge (ksp, "size", "cache_size", "arc");
273 za_read_gauge (ksp, "c", "cache_size", "c");
274 za_read_gauge (ksp, "c_min", "cache_size", "c_min");
275 za_read_gauge (ksp, "c_max", "cache_size", "c_max");
277 /* The "l2_size" value has disappeared from Solaris some time in
278 * early 2013, and has only reappeared recently in Solaris 11.2.
279 * Stop trying if we ever fail to read it, so we don't spam the log.
280 */
281 static int l2_size_avail = 1;
282 if (l2_size_avail && za_read_gauge (ksp, "l2_size", "cache_size", "L2") != 0)
283 l2_size_avail = 0;
285 /* Operations */
286 za_read_derive (ksp, "deleted", "cache_operation", "deleted");
287 #if __FreeBSD__
288 za_read_derive (ksp, "allocated","cache_operation", "allocated");
289 #if defined(__FreeBSD_version) && (__FreeBSD_version < 1002501)
290 /* stolen removed from sysctl kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats on FreeBSD 10.2+ */
291 za_read_derive (ksp, "stolen", "cache_operation", "stolen");
292 #endif
293 #endif
295 /* Issue indicators */
296 za_read_derive (ksp, "mutex_miss", "mutex_operations", "miss");
297 za_read_derive (ksp, "hash_collisions", "hash_collisions", "");
299 /* Evictions */
300 za_read_derive (ksp, "evict_l2_cached", "cache_eviction", "cached");
301 za_read_derive (ksp, "evict_l2_eligible", "cache_eviction", "eligible");
302 za_read_derive (ksp, "evict_l2_ineligible", "cache_eviction", "ineligible");
304 /* Hits / misses */
305 za_read_derive (ksp, "demand_data_hits", "cache_result", "demand_data-hit");
306 za_read_derive (ksp, "demand_metadata_hits", "cache_result", "demand_metadata-hit");
307 za_read_derive (ksp, "prefetch_data_hits", "cache_result", "prefetch_data-hit");
308 za_read_derive (ksp, "prefetch_metadata_hits", "cache_result", "prefetch_metadata-hit");
309 za_read_derive (ksp, "demand_data_misses", "cache_result", "demand_data-miss");
310 za_read_derive (ksp, "demand_metadata_misses", "cache_result", "demand_metadata-miss");
311 za_read_derive (ksp, "prefetch_data_misses", "cache_result", "prefetch_data-miss");
312 za_read_derive (ksp, "prefetch_metadata_misses", "cache_result", "prefetch_metadata-miss");
314 /* Ratios */
315 arc_hits = (gauge_t) get_zfs_value(ksp, "hits");
316 arc_misses = (gauge_t) get_zfs_value(ksp, "misses");
317 l2_hits = (gauge_t) get_zfs_value(ksp, "l2_hits");
318 l2_misses = (gauge_t) get_zfs_value(ksp, "l2_misses");
320 za_submit_ratio ("arc", arc_hits, arc_misses);
321 za_submit_ratio ("L2", l2_hits, l2_misses);
323 /* I/O */
324 l2_io[0].derive = get_zfs_value(ksp, "l2_read_bytes");
325 l2_io[1].derive = get_zfs_value(ksp, "l2_write_bytes");
327 za_submit ("io_octets", "L2", l2_io, /* num values = */ 2);
329 #if defined(KERNEL_LINUX)
330 free_zfs_values (ksp);
331 #endif
333 return (0);
334 } /* int za_read */
336 static int za_init (void) /* {{{ */
337 {
338 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(KERNEL_LINUX) // Solaris
339 /* kstats chain already opened by update_kstat (using *kc), verify everything went fine. */
340 if (kc == NULL)
341 {
342 ERROR ("zfs_arc plugin: kstat chain control structure not available.");
343 return (-1);
344 }
345 #endif
347 return (0);
348 } /* }}} int za_init */
350 void module_register (void)
351 {
352 plugin_register_init ("zfs_arc", za_init);
353 plugin_register_read ("zfs_arc", za_read);
354 } /* void module_register */
356 /* vmi: set sw=8 noexpandtab fdm=marker : */