1 /**
2 * collectd - src/write_kafka.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Pierre-Yves Ritschard
4 *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr at spootnik.org>
25 */
27 #include "collectd.h"
28 #include "plugin.h"
29 #include "common.h"
30 #include "configfile.h"
31 #include "utils_cache.h"
32 #include "utils_cmd_putval.h"
33 #include "utils_format_graphite.h"
34 #include "utils_format_json.h"
35 #include "utils_crc32.h"
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <librdkafka/rdkafka.h>
39 #include <pthread.h>
40 #include <zlib.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
43 struct kafka_topic_context {
44 #define KAFKA_FORMAT_JSON 0
45 #define KAFKA_FORMAT_COMMAND 1
46 #define KAFKA_FORMAT_GRAPHITE 2
47 uint8_t format;
48 unsigned int graphite_flags;
49 _Bool store_rates;
50 rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *conf;
51 rd_kafka_topic_t *topic;
52 rd_kafka_conf_t *kafka_conf;
53 rd_kafka_t *kafka;
54 int has_key;
55 uint32_t key;
56 char *prefix;
57 char *postfix;
58 char escape_char;
59 char *topic_name;
60 pthread_mutex_t lock;
61 };
63 static int kafka_handle(struct kafka_topic_context *);
64 static int kafka_write(const data_set_t *, const value_list_t *, user_data_t *);
65 static int32_t kafka_partition(const rd_kafka_topic_t *, const void *, size_t,
66 int32_t, void *, void *);
68 #if defined HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOGGER || defined HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOG_CB
69 static void kafka_log(const rd_kafka_t *, int, const char *, const char *);
71 static void kafka_log(const rd_kafka_t *rkt, int level,
72 const char *fac, const char *msg)
73 {
74 plugin_log(level, "%s", msg);
75 }
76 #endif
78 static int32_t kafka_partition(const rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt,
79 const void *keydata, size_t keylen,
80 int32_t partition_cnt, void *p, void *m)
81 {
82 uint32_t key = *((uint32_t *)keydata );
83 uint32_t target = key % partition_cnt;
84 int32_t i = partition_cnt;
86 while (--i > 0 && !rd_kafka_topic_partition_available(rkt, target)) {
87 target = (target + 1) % partition_cnt;
88 }
89 return target;
90 }
92 static int kafka_handle(struct kafka_topic_context *ctx) /* {{{ */
93 {
94 char errbuf[1024];
95 rd_kafka_conf_t *conf;
96 rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *topic_conf;
98 if (ctx->kafka != NULL && ctx->topic != NULL)
99 return(0);
101 if (ctx->kafka == NULL) {
102 if ((conf = rd_kafka_conf_dup(ctx->kafka_conf)) == NULL) {
103 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot duplicate kafka config");
104 return(1);
105 }
107 if ((ctx->kafka = rd_kafka_new(RD_KAFKA_PRODUCER, conf,
108 errbuf, sizeof(errbuf))) == NULL) {
109 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot create kafka handle.");
110 return 1;
111 }
113 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(ctx->kafka_conf);
114 ctx->kafka_conf = NULL;
116 INFO ("write_kafka plugin: created KAFKA handle : %s", rd_kafka_name(ctx->kafka));
118 #ifdef HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOGGER
119 rd_kafka_set_logger(ctx->kafka, kafka_log);
120 #endif
121 }
123 if (ctx->topic == NULL ) {
124 if ((topic_conf = rd_kafka_topic_conf_dup(ctx->conf)) == NULL) {
125 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot duplicate kafka topic config");
126 return 1;
127 }
129 if ((ctx->topic = rd_kafka_topic_new(ctx->kafka, ctx->topic_name,
130 topic_conf)) == NULL) {
131 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot create topic : %s\n",
132 rd_kafka_err2str(rd_kafka_errno2err(errno)));
133 return errno;
134 }
136 rd_kafka_topic_conf_destroy(ctx->conf);
137 ctx->conf = NULL;
139 INFO ("write_kafka plugin: handle created for topic : %s", rd_kafka_topic_name(ctx->topic));
140 }
142 return(0);
144 } /* }}} int kafka_handle */
146 static int kafka_write(const data_set_t *ds, /* {{{ */
147 const value_list_t *vl,
148 user_data_t *ud)
149 {
150 int status = 0;
151 uint32_t key;
152 char buffer[8192];
153 size_t bfree = sizeof(buffer);
154 size_t bfill = 0;
155 size_t blen = 0;
156 struct kafka_topic_context *ctx = ud->data;
158 if ((ds == NULL) || (vl == NULL) || (ctx == NULL))
159 return EINVAL;
161 pthread_mutex_lock (&ctx->lock);
162 status = kafka_handle(ctx);
163 pthread_mutex_unlock (&ctx->lock);
164 if( status != 0 )
165 return status;
167 bzero(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
169 switch (ctx->format) {
170 case KAFKA_FORMAT_COMMAND:
171 status = create_putval(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ds, vl);
172 if (status != 0) {
173 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: create_putval failed with status %i.",
174 status);
175 return status;
176 }
177 blen = strlen(buffer);
178 break;
179 case KAFKA_FORMAT_JSON:
181 format_json_initialize(buffer, &bfill, &bfree);
182 format_json_value_list(buffer, &bfill, &bfree, ds, vl,
183 ctx->store_rates);
184 format_json_finalize(buffer, &bfill, &bfree);
185 blen = strlen(buffer);
186 break;
187 case KAFKA_FORMAT_GRAPHITE:
188 status = format_graphite(buffer, sizeof(buffer), ds, vl,
189 ctx->prefix, ctx->postfix, ctx->escape_char,
190 ctx->graphite_flags);
191 if (status != 0) {
192 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: format_graphite failed with status %i.",
193 status);
194 return status;
195 }
196 blen = strlen(buffer);
197 break;
198 default:
199 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: invalid format %i.", ctx->format);
200 return -1;
201 }
203 /*
204 * We partition our stream by metric name
205 */
206 if (ctx->has_key)
207 key = ctx->key;
208 else
209 key = rand();
211 rd_kafka_produce(ctx->topic, RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA,
212 RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_COPY, buffer, blen,
213 &key, sizeof(key), NULL);
215 return status;
216 } /* }}} int kafka_write */
218 static void kafka_topic_context_free(void *p) /* {{{ */
219 {
220 struct kafka_topic_context *ctx = p;
222 if (ctx == NULL)
223 return;
225 if (ctx->topic_name != NULL)
226 sfree(ctx->topic_name);
227 if (ctx->topic != NULL)
228 rd_kafka_topic_destroy(ctx->topic);
229 if (ctx->conf != NULL)
230 rd_kafka_topic_conf_destroy(ctx->conf);
231 if (ctx->kafka_conf != NULL)
232 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(ctx->kafka_conf);
233 if (ctx->kafka != NULL)
234 rd_kafka_destroy(ctx->kafka);
236 sfree(ctx);
237 } /* }}} void kafka_topic_context_free */
239 static void kafka_config_topic(rd_kafka_conf_t *conf, oconfig_item_t *ci) /* {{{ */
240 {
241 int status;
242 int i;
243 struct kafka_topic_context *tctx;
244 char *key = NULL;
245 char *val;
246 char callback_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
247 char errbuf[1024];
248 user_data_t ud;
249 oconfig_item_t *child;
250 rd_kafka_conf_res_t ret;
252 if ((tctx = calloc(1, sizeof (*tctx))) == NULL) {
253 ERROR ("write_kafka plugin: calloc failed.");
254 return;
255 }
257 tctx->escape_char = '.';
258 tctx->store_rates = 1;
259 tctx->format = KAFKA_FORMAT_JSON;
261 if ((tctx->kafka_conf = rd_kafka_conf_dup(conf)) == NULL) {
262 sfree(tctx);
263 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot allocate memory for kafka config");
264 return;
265 }
267 #ifdef HAVE_LIBRDKAFKA_LOG_CB
268 rd_kafka_conf_set_log_cb(tctx->kafka_conf, kafka_log);
269 #endif
271 if ((tctx->conf = rd_kafka_topic_conf_new()) == NULL) {
272 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(tctx->kafka_conf);
273 sfree(tctx);
274 ERROR ("write_kafka plugin: cannot create topic configuration.");
275 return;
276 }
278 if (ci->values_num != 1) {
279 WARNING("kafka topic name needed.");
280 goto errout;
281 }
283 if (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
284 WARNING("kafka topic needs a string argument.");
285 goto errout;
286 }
288 if ((tctx->topic_name = strdup(ci->values[0].value.string)) == NULL) {
289 ERROR("write_kafka plugin: cannot copy topic name.");
290 goto errout;
291 }
293 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
294 /*
295 * The code here could be simplified but makes room
296 * for easy adding of new options later on.
297 */
298 child = &ci->children[i];
299 status = 0;
301 if (strcasecmp ("Property", child->key) == 0) {
302 if (child->values_num != 2) {
303 WARNING("kafka properties need both a key and a value.");
304 goto errout;
305 }
306 if (child->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING ||
307 child->values[1].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
308 WARNING("kafka properties needs string arguments.");
309 goto errout;
310 }
311 key = child->values[0].value.string;
312 val = child->values[1].value.string;
313 ret = rd_kafka_topic_conf_set(tctx->conf,key, val,
314 errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
315 if (ret != RD_KAFKA_CONF_OK) {
316 WARNING("cannot set kafka topic property %s to %s: %s.",
317 key, val, errbuf);
318 goto errout;
319 }
321 } else if (strcasecmp ("Key", child->key) == 0) {
322 char *tmp_buf = NULL;
323 status = cf_util_get_string(child, &tmp_buf);
324 if (status != 0) {
325 WARNING("write_kafka plugin: invalid key supplied");
326 break;
327 }
329 if (strcasecmp(tmp_buf, "Random") != 0) {
330 tctx->has_key = 1;
331 tctx->key = crc32_buffer((u_char *)tmp_buf, strlen(tmp_buf));
332 }
333 sfree(tmp_buf);
335 } else if (strcasecmp ("Format", child->key) == 0) {
336 status = cf_util_get_string(child, &key);
337 if (status != 0)
338 goto errout;
340 assert(key != NULL);
342 if (strcasecmp(key, "Command") == 0) {
343 tctx->format = KAFKA_FORMAT_COMMAND;
345 } else if (strcasecmp(key, "Graphite") == 0) {
346 tctx->format = KAFKA_FORMAT_GRAPHITE;
348 } else if (strcasecmp(key, "Json") == 0) {
349 tctx->format = KAFKA_FORMAT_JSON;
351 } else {
352 WARNING ("write_kafka plugin: Invalid format string: %s",
353 key);
354 }
356 sfree(key);
358 } else if (strcasecmp ("StoreRates", child->key) == 0) {
359 status = cf_util_get_boolean (child, &tctx->store_rates);
360 (void) cf_util_get_flag (child, &tctx->graphite_flags,
361 GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES);
363 } else if (strcasecmp ("GraphiteSeparateInstances", child->key) == 0) {
364 status = cf_util_get_flag (child, &tctx->graphite_flags,
365 GRAPHITE_SEPARATE_INSTANCES);
367 } else if (strcasecmp ("GraphiteAlwaysAppendDS", child->key) == 0) {
368 status = cf_util_get_flag (child, &tctx->graphite_flags,
369 GRAPHITE_ALWAYS_APPEND_DS);
371 } else if (strcasecmp ("GraphitePrefix", child->key) == 0) {
372 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &tctx->prefix);
373 } else if (strcasecmp ("GraphitePostfix", child->key) == 0) {
374 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &tctx->postfix);
375 } else if (strcasecmp ("GraphiteEscapeChar", child->key) == 0) {
376 char *tmp_buff = NULL;
377 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &tmp_buff);
378 if (strlen (tmp_buff) > 1)
379 WARNING ("write_kafka plugin: The option \"GraphiteEscapeChar\" handles "
380 "only one character. Others will be ignored.");
381 tctx->escape_char = tmp_buff[0];
382 sfree (tmp_buff);
383 } else {
384 WARNING ("write_kafka plugin: Invalid directive: %s.", child->key);
385 }
387 if (status != 0)
388 break;
389 }
391 rd_kafka_topic_conf_set_partitioner_cb(tctx->conf, kafka_partition);
392 rd_kafka_topic_conf_set_opaque(tctx->conf, tctx);
394 ssnprintf(callback_name, sizeof(callback_name),
395 "write_kafka/%s", tctx->topic_name);
397 ud.data = tctx;
398 ud.free_func = kafka_topic_context_free;
400 status = plugin_register_write (callback_name, kafka_write, &ud);
401 if (status != 0) {
402 WARNING ("write_kafka plugin: plugin_register_write (\"%s\") "
403 "failed with status %i.",
404 callback_name, status);
405 goto errout;
406 }
408 pthread_mutex_init (&tctx->lock, /* attr = */ NULL);
410 return;
411 errout:
412 if (tctx->topic_name != NULL)
413 free(tctx->topic_name);
414 if (tctx->conf != NULL)
415 rd_kafka_topic_conf_destroy(tctx->conf);
416 if (tctx->kafka_conf != NULL)
417 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(tctx->kafka_conf);
418 sfree(tctx);
419 } /* }}} int kafka_config_topic */
421 static int kafka_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) /* {{{ */
422 {
423 int i;
424 oconfig_item_t *child;
425 rd_kafka_conf_t *conf;
426 rd_kafka_conf_res_t ret;
427 char errbuf[1024];
429 if ((conf = rd_kafka_conf_new()) == NULL) {
430 WARNING("cannot allocate kafka configuration.");
431 return -1;
432 }
433 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
434 child = &ci->children[i];
436 if (strcasecmp("Topic", child->key) == 0) {
437 kafka_config_topic (conf, child);
438 } else if (strcasecmp(child->key, "Property") == 0) {
439 char *key = NULL;
440 char *val = NULL;
442 if (child->values_num != 2) {
443 WARNING("kafka properties need both a key and a value.");
444 goto errout;
445 }
446 if (child->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING ||
447 child->values[1].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
448 WARNING("kafka properties needs string arguments.");
449 goto errout;
450 }
451 if ((key = strdup(child->values[0].value.string)) == NULL) {
452 WARNING("cannot allocate memory for attribute key.");
453 goto errout;
454 }
455 if ((val = strdup(child->values[1].value.string)) == NULL) {
456 WARNING("cannot allocate memory for attribute value.");
457 goto errout;
458 }
459 ret = rd_kafka_conf_set(conf, key, val, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
460 if (ret != RD_KAFKA_CONF_OK) {
461 WARNING("cannot set kafka property %s to %s: %s",
462 key, val, errbuf);
463 goto errout;
464 }
465 sfree(key);
466 sfree(val);
467 } else {
468 WARNING ("write_kafka plugin: Ignoring unknown "
469 "configuration option \"%s\" at top level.",
470 child->key);
471 }
472 }
473 if (conf != NULL)
474 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(conf);
475 return (0);
476 errout:
477 if (conf != NULL)
478 rd_kafka_conf_destroy(conf);
479 return -1;
480 } /* }}} int kafka_config */
482 void module_register(void)
483 {
484 plugin_register_complex_config ("write_kafka", kafka_config);
485 }
487 /* vim: set sw=8 sts=8 ts=8 noet : */