1 /**
2 * collectd - src/write_graphite.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Pierre-Yves Ritschard
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Scott Sanders
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Sadauskas
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Doug MacEachern
7 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Florian octo Forster
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 *
22 * Authors:
23 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
24 * Doug MacEachern <dougm at hyperic.com>
25 * Paul Sadauskas <psadauskas at gmail.com>
26 * Scott Sanders <scott at jssjr.com>
27 * Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr at spootnik.org>
28 *
29 * Based on the write_http plugin.
30 **/
32 /* write_graphite plugin configuation example
33 *
34 * <Plugin write_graphite>
35 * <Carbon>
36 * Host "localhost"
37 * Port "2003"
38 * Protocol "udp"
39 * LogSendErrors true
40 * Prefix "collectd"
41 * </Carbon>
42 * </Plugin>
43 */
45 #include "collectd.h"
46 #include "common.h"
47 #include "plugin.h"
48 #include "configfile.h"
50 #include "utils_cache.h"
51 #include "utils_complain.h"
52 #include "utils_format_graphite.h"
54 /* Folks without pthread will need to disable this plugin. */
55 #include <pthread.h>
57 #include <sys/socket.h>
58 #include <netdb.h>
60 #ifndef WG_DEFAULT_NODE
61 # define WG_DEFAULT_NODE "localhost"
62 #endif
64 #ifndef WG_DEFAULT_SERVICE
65 # define WG_DEFAULT_SERVICE "2003"
66 #endif
68 #ifndef WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
69 # define WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL "tcp"
70 #endif
72 #ifndef WG_DEFAULT_LOG_SEND_ERRORS
73 # define WG_DEFAULT_LOG_SEND_ERRORS 1
74 #endif
76 #ifndef WG_DEFAULT_ESCAPE
77 # define WG_DEFAULT_ESCAPE '_'
78 #endif
80 /* Ethernet - (IPv6 + TCP) = 1500 - (40 + 32) = 1428 */
81 #ifndef WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE
82 # define WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE 1428
83 #endif
85 #ifndef WG_MIN_RECONNECT_INTERVAL
86 # define WG_MIN_RECONNECT_INTERVAL TIME_T_TO_CDTIME_T (1)
87 #endif
89 /*
90 * Private variables
91 */
92 struct wg_callback
93 {
94 int sock_fd;
96 char *name;
98 char *node;
99 char *service;
100 char *protocol;
101 _Bool log_send_errors;
102 char *prefix;
103 char *postfix;
104 char escape_char;
106 unsigned int format_flags;
108 char send_buf[WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
109 size_t send_buf_free;
110 size_t send_buf_fill;
111 cdtime_t send_buf_init_time;
113 pthread_mutex_t send_lock;
114 c_complain_t init_complaint;
115 cdtime_t last_connect_time;
116 };
119 /*
120 * Functions
121 */
122 static void wg_reset_buffer (struct wg_callback *cb)
123 {
124 memset (cb->send_buf, 0, sizeof (cb->send_buf));
125 cb->send_buf_free = sizeof (cb->send_buf);
126 cb->send_buf_fill = 0;
127 cb->send_buf_init_time = cdtime ();
128 }
130 static int wg_send_buffer (struct wg_callback *cb)
131 {
132 ssize_t status = 0;
134 status = swrite (cb->sock_fd, cb->send_buf, strlen (cb->send_buf));
135 if (status != 0)
136 {
137 const char *protocol = cb->protocol ? cb->protocol : WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL;
139 if (cb->log_send_errors)
140 {
141 char errbuf[1024];
142 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: send to %s:%s (%s) failed with status %zi (%s)",
143 cb->node, cb->service, protocol,
144 status, sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
145 }
147 close (cb->sock_fd);
148 cb->sock_fd = -1;
150 return (-1);
151 }
153 return (0);
154 }
156 /* NOTE: You must hold cb->send_lock when calling this function! */
157 static int wg_flush_nolock (cdtime_t timeout, struct wg_callback *cb)
158 {
159 int status;
161 DEBUG ("write_graphite plugin: wg_flush_nolock: timeout = %.3f; "
162 "send_buf_fill = %zu;",
163 (double)timeout,
164 cb->send_buf_fill);
166 /* timeout == 0 => flush unconditionally */
167 if (timeout > 0)
168 {
169 cdtime_t now;
171 now = cdtime ();
172 if ((cb->send_buf_init_time + timeout) > now)
173 return (0);
174 }
176 if (cb->send_buf_fill <= 0)
177 {
178 cb->send_buf_init_time = cdtime ();
179 return (0);
180 }
182 status = wg_send_buffer (cb);
183 wg_reset_buffer (cb);
185 return (status);
186 }
188 static int wg_callback_init (struct wg_callback *cb)
189 {
190 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
191 struct addrinfo *ai_list;
192 struct addrinfo *ai_ptr;
193 cdtime_t now;
194 int status;
196 const char *node = cb->node ? cb->node : WG_DEFAULT_NODE;
197 const char *service = cb->service ? cb->service : WG_DEFAULT_SERVICE;
198 const char *protocol = cb->protocol ? cb->protocol : WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL;
200 char connerr[1024] = "";
202 if (cb->sock_fd > 0)
203 return (0);
205 /* Don't try to reconnect too often. By default, one reconnection attempt
206 * is made per second. */
207 now = cdtime ();
208 if ((now - cb->last_connect_time) < WG_MIN_RECONNECT_INTERVAL)
209 return (EAGAIN);
210 cb->last_connect_time = now;
212 memset (&ai_hints, 0, sizeof (ai_hints));
213 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
214 ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
215 #endif
216 ai_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
218 if (0 == strcasecmp ("tcp", protocol))
219 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
220 else
221 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
223 ai_list = NULL;
225 status = getaddrinfo (node, service, &ai_hints, &ai_list);
226 if (status != 0)
227 {
228 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: getaddrinfo (%s, %s, %s) failed: %s",
229 node, service, protocol, gai_strerror (status));
230 return (-1);
231 }
233 assert (ai_list != NULL);
234 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
235 {
236 cb->sock_fd = socket (ai_ptr->ai_family, ai_ptr->ai_socktype,
237 ai_ptr->ai_protocol);
238 if (cb->sock_fd < 0) {
239 char errbuf[1024];
240 snprintf (connerr, sizeof (connerr), "failed to open socket: %s",
241 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
242 continue;
243 }
245 status = connect (cb->sock_fd, ai_ptr->ai_addr, ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
246 if (status != 0)
247 {
248 char errbuf[1024];
249 snprintf (connerr, sizeof (connerr), "failed to connect to remote "
250 "host: %s", sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
251 close (cb->sock_fd);
252 cb->sock_fd = -1;
253 continue;
254 }
256 break;
257 }
259 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
261 if (cb->sock_fd < 0)
262 {
263 if (connerr[0] == '\0')
264 /* this should not happen but try to get a message anyway */
265 sstrerror (errno, connerr, sizeof (connerr));
266 c_complain (LOG_ERR, &cb->init_complaint,
267 "write_graphite plugin: Connecting to %s:%s via %s failed. "
268 "The last error was: %s", node, service, protocol, connerr);
269 return (-1);
270 }
271 else
272 {
273 c_release (LOG_INFO, &cb->init_complaint,
274 "write_graphite plugin: Successfully connected to %s:%s via %s.",
275 node, service, protocol);
276 }
278 wg_reset_buffer (cb);
280 return (0);
281 }
283 static void wg_callback_free (void *data)
284 {
285 struct wg_callback *cb;
287 if (data == NULL)
288 return;
290 cb = data;
292 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
294 wg_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
296 if (cb->sock_fd >= 0)
297 {
298 close (cb->sock_fd);
299 cb->sock_fd = -1;
300 }
302 sfree(cb->name);
303 sfree(cb->node);
304 sfree(cb->protocol);
305 sfree(cb->service);
306 sfree(cb->prefix);
307 sfree(cb->postfix);
309 pthread_mutex_destroy (&cb->send_lock);
311 sfree(cb);
312 }
314 static int wg_flush (cdtime_t timeout,
315 const char *identifier __attribute__((unused)),
316 user_data_t *user_data)
317 {
318 struct wg_callback *cb;
319 int status;
321 if (user_data == NULL)
322 return (-EINVAL);
324 cb = user_data->data;
326 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
328 if (cb->sock_fd < 0)
329 {
330 status = wg_callback_init (cb);
331 if (status != 0)
332 {
333 /* An error message has already been printed. */
334 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
335 return (-1);
336 }
337 }
339 status = wg_flush_nolock (timeout, cb);
340 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
342 return (status);
343 }
345 static int wg_send_message (char const *message, struct wg_callback *cb)
346 {
347 int status;
348 size_t message_len;
350 message_len = strlen (message);
352 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
354 if (cb->sock_fd < 0)
355 {
356 status = wg_callback_init (cb);
357 if (status != 0)
358 {
359 /* An error message has already been printed. */
360 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
361 return (-1);
362 }
363 }
365 if (message_len >= cb->send_buf_free)
366 {
367 status = wg_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
368 if (status != 0)
369 {
370 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
371 return (status);
372 }
373 }
375 /* Assert that we have enough space for this message. */
376 assert (message_len < cb->send_buf_free);
378 /* `message_len + 1' because `message_len' does not include the
379 * trailing null byte. Neither does `send_buffer_fill'. */
380 memcpy (cb->send_buf + cb->send_buf_fill,
381 message, message_len + 1);
382 cb->send_buf_fill += message_len;
383 cb->send_buf_free -= message_len;
385 DEBUG ("write_graphite plugin: [%s]:%s (%s) buf %zu/%zu (%.1f %%) \"%s\"",
386 cb->node,
387 cb->service,
388 cb->protocol,
389 cb->send_buf_fill, sizeof (cb->send_buf),
390 100.0 * ((double) cb->send_buf_fill) / ((double) sizeof (cb->send_buf)),
391 message);
393 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
395 return (0);
396 }
398 static int wg_write_messages (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
399 struct wg_callback *cb)
400 {
401 char buffer[WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
402 int status;
404 if (0 != strcmp (ds->type, vl->type))
405 {
406 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: DS type does not match "
407 "value list type");
408 return -1;
409 }
411 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
412 status = format_graphite (buffer, sizeof (buffer), ds, vl,
413 cb->prefix, cb->postfix, cb->escape_char, cb->format_flags);
414 if (status != 0) /* error message has been printed already. */
415 return (status);
417 /* Send the message to graphite */
418 status = wg_send_message (buffer, cb);
419 if (status != 0) /* error message has been printed already. */
420 return (status);
422 return (0);
423 } /* int wg_write_messages */
425 static int wg_write (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
426 user_data_t *user_data)
427 {
428 struct wg_callback *cb;
429 int status;
431 if (user_data == NULL)
432 return (EINVAL);
434 cb = user_data->data;
436 status = wg_write_messages (ds, vl, cb);
438 return (status);
439 }
441 static int config_set_char (char *dest,
442 oconfig_item_t *ci)
443 {
444 char buffer[4];
445 int status;
447 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
449 status = cf_util_get_string_buffer (ci, buffer, sizeof (buffer));
450 if (status != 0)
451 return (status);
453 if (buffer[0] == 0)
454 {
455 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Cannot use an empty string for the "
456 "\"EscapeCharacter\" option.");
457 return (-1);
458 }
460 if (buffer[1] != 0)
461 {
462 WARNING ("write_graphite plugin: Only the first character of the "
463 "\"EscapeCharacter\" option ('%c') will be used.",
464 (int) buffer[0]);
465 }
467 *dest = buffer[0];
469 return (0);
470 }
472 static int wg_config_node (oconfig_item_t *ci)
473 {
474 struct wg_callback *cb;
475 user_data_t user_data;
476 char callback_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
477 int i;
478 int status = 0;
480 cb = malloc (sizeof (*cb));
481 if (cb == NULL)
482 {
483 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: malloc failed.");
484 return (-1);
485 }
486 memset (cb, 0, sizeof (*cb));
487 cb->sock_fd = -1;
488 cb->name = NULL;
489 cb->node = NULL;
490 cb->service = NULL;
491 cb->protocol = NULL;
492 cb->log_send_errors = WG_DEFAULT_LOG_SEND_ERRORS;
493 cb->prefix = NULL;
494 cb->postfix = NULL;
495 cb->escape_char = WG_DEFAULT_ESCAPE;
496 cb->format_flags = GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES;
498 /* FIXME: Legacy configuration syntax. */
499 if (strcasecmp ("Carbon", ci->key) != 0)
500 {
501 status = cf_util_get_string (ci, &cb->name);
502 if (status != 0)
503 {
504 wg_callback_free (cb);
505 return (status);
506 }
507 }
509 pthread_mutex_init (&cb->send_lock, /* attr = */ NULL);
510 C_COMPLAIN_INIT (&cb->init_complaint);
512 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
513 {
514 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
516 if (strcasecmp ("Host", child->key) == 0)
517 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->node);
518 else if (strcasecmp ("Port", child->key) == 0)
519 cf_util_get_service (child, &cb->service);
520 else if (strcasecmp ("Protocol", child->key) == 0)
521 {
522 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->protocol);
524 if (strcasecmp ("UDP", cb->protocol) != 0 &&
525 strcasecmp ("TCP", cb->protocol) != 0)
526 {
527 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Unknown protocol (%s)",
528 cb->protocol);
529 status = -1;
530 }
531 }
532 else if (strcasecmp ("LogSendErrors", child->key) == 0)
533 cf_util_get_boolean (child, &cb->log_send_errors);
534 else if (strcasecmp ("Prefix", child->key) == 0)
535 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->prefix);
536 else if (strcasecmp ("Postfix", child->key) == 0)
537 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->postfix);
538 else if (strcasecmp ("StoreRates", child->key) == 0)
539 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
540 GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES);
541 else if (strcasecmp ("SeparateInstances", child->key) == 0)
542 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
543 GRAPHITE_SEPARATE_INSTANCES);
544 else if (strcasecmp ("AlwaysAppendDS", child->key) == 0)
545 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
546 GRAPHITE_ALWAYS_APPEND_DS);
547 else if (strcasecmp ("EscapeCharacter", child->key) == 0)
548 config_set_char (&cb->escape_char, child);
549 else
550 {
551 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Invalid configuration "
552 "option: %s.", child->key);
553 status = -1;
554 }
556 if (status != 0)
557 break;
558 }
560 if (status != 0)
561 {
562 wg_callback_free (cb);
563 return (status);
564 }
566 /* FIXME: Legacy configuration syntax. */
567 if (cb->name == NULL)
568 ssnprintf (callback_name, sizeof (callback_name), "write_graphite/%s/%s/%s",
569 cb->node != NULL ? cb->node : WG_DEFAULT_NODE,
570 cb->service != NULL ? cb->service : WG_DEFAULT_SERVICE,
571 cb->protocol != NULL ? cb->protocol : WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL);
572 else
573 ssnprintf (callback_name, sizeof (callback_name), "write_graphite/%s",
574 cb->name);
576 memset (&user_data, 0, sizeof (user_data));
577 user_data.data = cb;
578 user_data.free_func = wg_callback_free;
579 plugin_register_write (callback_name, wg_write, &user_data);
581 user_data.free_func = NULL;
582 plugin_register_flush (callback_name, wg_flush, &user_data);
584 return (0);
585 }
587 static int wg_config (oconfig_item_t *ci)
588 {
589 int i;
591 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
592 {
593 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
595 if (strcasecmp ("Node", child->key) == 0)
596 wg_config_node (child);
597 /* FIXME: Remove this legacy mode in version 6. */
598 else if (strcasecmp ("Carbon", child->key) == 0)
599 wg_config_node (child);
600 else
601 {
602 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Invalid configuration "
603 "option: %s.", child->key);
604 }
605 }
607 return (0);
608 }
610 void module_register (void)
611 {
612 plugin_register_complex_config ("write_graphite", wg_config);
613 }
615 /* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 sts=4 tw=78 et : */