1 /**
2 * collectd - src/write_graphite.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Pierre-Yves Ritschard
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Scott Sanders
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Sadauskas
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Doug MacEachern
7 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Florian octo Forster
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 *
22 * Authors:
23 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
24 * Doug MacEachern <dougm at hyperic.com>
25 * Paul Sadauskas <psadauskas at gmail.com>
26 * Scott Sanders <scott at jssjr.com>
27 * Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr at spootnik.org>
28 *
29 * Based on the write_http plugin.
30 **/
32 /* write_graphite plugin configuation example
33 *
34 * <Plugin write_graphite>
35 * <Carbon>
36 * Host "localhost"
37 * Port "2003"
38 * Protocol "udp"
39 * LogSendErrors true
40 * Prefix "collectd"
41 * </Carbon>
42 * </Plugin>
43 */
45 #include "collectd.h"
46 #include "common.h"
47 #include "plugin.h"
48 #include "configfile.h"
50 #include "utils_cache.h"
51 #include "utils_complain.h"
52 #include "utils_format_graphite.h"
54 /* Folks without pthread will need to disable this plugin. */
55 #include <pthread.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
59 #define WG_DEFAULT_NODE "localhost"
60 #define WG_DEFAULT_SERVICE "2003"
61 #define WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL "tcp"
62 #define WG_DEFAULT_LOG_SEND_ERRORS 1
63 #define WG_DEFAULT_ESCAPE '_'
65 /* Ethernet - (IPv6 + TCP) = 1500 - (40 + 32) = 1428 */
66 #define WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE 1428
68 #define WG_MIN_RECONNECT_INTERVAL TIME_T_TO_CDTIME_T (1)
70 /*
71 * Private variables
72 */
73 struct wg_callback
74 {
75 int sock_fd;
77 char *name;
79 char *node;
80 char *service;
81 char *protocol;
82 _Bool log_send_errors;
83 char *prefix;
84 char *postfix;
85 char escape_char;
87 unsigned int format_flags;
89 char send_buf[WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
90 size_t send_buf_free;
91 size_t send_buf_fill;
92 cdtime_t send_buf_init_time;
94 pthread_mutex_t send_lock;
95 c_complain_t init_complaint;
96 cdtime_t last_connect_time;
98 /* Force reconnect useful for load balanced environments */
99 cdtime_t last_reconnect_time;
100 cdtime_t reconnect_interval;
101 _Bool reconnect_interval_reached;
102 };
104 /* wg_force_reconnect_check closes cb->sock_fd when it was open for longer
105 * than cb->reconnect_interval. Must hold cb->send_lock when calling. */
106 static void wg_force_reconnect_check (struct wg_callback *cb)
107 {
108 cdtime_t now;
110 if (cb->reconnect_interval == 0)
111 return;
113 /* check if address changes if addr_timeout */
114 now = cdtime ();
115 if ((now - cb->last_reconnect_time) < cb->reconnect_interval)
116 return;
118 /* here we should close connection on next */
119 close (cb->sock_fd);
120 cb->sock_fd = -1;
121 cb->last_reconnect_time = now;
122 cb->reconnect_interval_reached = 1;
124 INFO ("write_graphite plugin: Connection closed after %.3f seconds.",
125 CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE (now - cb->last_reconnect_time));
126 }
128 /*
129 * Functions
130 */
131 static void wg_reset_buffer (struct wg_callback *cb)
132 {
133 memset (cb->send_buf, 0, sizeof (cb->send_buf));
134 cb->send_buf_free = sizeof (cb->send_buf);
135 cb->send_buf_fill = 0;
136 cb->send_buf_init_time = cdtime ();
137 }
139 static int wg_send_buffer (struct wg_callback *cb)
140 {
141 ssize_t status = 0;
143 status = swrite (cb->sock_fd, cb->send_buf, strlen (cb->send_buf));
144 if (status != 0)
145 {
146 if (cb->log_send_errors)
147 {
148 char errbuf[1024];
149 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: send to %s:%s (%s) failed with status %zi (%s)",
150 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol,
151 status, sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
152 }
154 close (cb->sock_fd);
155 cb->sock_fd = -1;
157 return (-1);
158 }
160 return (0);
161 }
163 /* NOTE: You must hold cb->send_lock when calling this function! */
164 static int wg_flush_nolock (cdtime_t timeout, struct wg_callback *cb)
165 {
166 int status;
168 DEBUG ("write_graphite plugin: wg_flush_nolock: timeout = %.3f; "
169 "send_buf_fill = %zu;",
170 (double)timeout,
171 cb->send_buf_fill);
173 /* timeout == 0 => flush unconditionally */
174 if (timeout > 0)
175 {
176 cdtime_t now;
178 now = cdtime ();
179 if ((cb->send_buf_init_time + timeout) > now)
180 return (0);
181 }
183 if (cb->send_buf_fill <= 0)
184 {
185 cb->send_buf_init_time = cdtime ();
186 return (0);
187 }
189 status = wg_send_buffer (cb);
190 wg_reset_buffer (cb);
192 return (status);
193 }
195 static int wg_callback_init (struct wg_callback *cb)
196 {
197 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
198 struct addrinfo *ai_list;
199 struct addrinfo *ai_ptr;
200 cdtime_t now;
201 int status;
203 char connerr[1024] = "";
205 if (cb->sock_fd > 0)
206 return (0);
208 /* Don't try to reconnect too often. By default, one reconnection attempt
209 * is made per second. */
210 now = cdtime ();
211 if ((now - cb->last_connect_time) < WG_MIN_RECONNECT_INTERVAL)
212 return (EAGAIN);
213 cb->last_connect_time = now;
215 memset (&ai_hints, 0, sizeof (ai_hints));
216 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
217 ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
218 #endif
219 ai_hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
221 if (0 == strcasecmp ("tcp", cb->protocol))
222 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
223 else
224 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
226 ai_list = NULL;
228 status = getaddrinfo (cb->node, cb->service, &ai_hints, &ai_list);
229 if (status != 0)
230 {
231 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: getaddrinfo (%s, %s, %s) failed: %s",
232 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol, gai_strerror (status));
233 return (-1);
234 }
236 assert (ai_list != NULL);
237 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
238 {
239 cb->sock_fd = socket (ai_ptr->ai_family, ai_ptr->ai_socktype,
240 ai_ptr->ai_protocol);
241 if (cb->sock_fd < 0) {
242 char errbuf[1024];
243 snprintf (connerr, sizeof (connerr), "failed to open socket: %s",
244 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
245 continue;
246 }
248 status = connect (cb->sock_fd, ai_ptr->ai_addr, ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
249 if (status != 0)
250 {
251 char errbuf[1024];
252 snprintf (connerr, sizeof (connerr), "failed to connect to remote "
253 "host: %s", sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
254 close (cb->sock_fd);
255 cb->sock_fd = -1;
256 continue;
257 }
259 break;
260 }
262 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
264 if (cb->sock_fd < 0)
265 {
266 if (connerr[0] == '\0')
267 /* this should not happen but try to get a message anyway */
268 sstrerror (errno, connerr, sizeof (connerr));
269 c_complain (LOG_ERR, &cb->init_complaint,
270 "write_graphite plugin: Connecting to %s:%s via %s failed. "
271 "The last error was: %s", cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol, connerr);
272 return (-1);
273 }
274 else
275 {
276 c_release (LOG_INFO, &cb->init_complaint,
277 "write_graphite plugin: Successfully connected to %s:%s via %s.",
278 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol);
279 }
281 /* wg_force_reconnect_check does not flush the buffer before closing a
282 * sending socket, so only call wg_reset_buffer() if the socket was closed
283 * for a different reason (tracked in cb->reconnect_interval_reached). */
284 if (!cb->reconnect_interval_reached || (cb->send_buf_free == 0))
285 wg_reset_buffer (cb);
286 else
287 cb->reconnect_interval_reached = 0;
289 return (0);
290 }
292 static void wg_callback_free (void *data)
293 {
294 struct wg_callback *cb;
296 if (data == NULL)
297 return;
299 cb = data;
301 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
303 wg_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
305 if (cb->sock_fd >= 0)
306 {
307 close (cb->sock_fd);
308 cb->sock_fd = -1;
309 }
311 sfree(cb->name);
312 sfree(cb->node);
313 sfree(cb->protocol);
314 sfree(cb->service);
315 sfree(cb->prefix);
316 sfree(cb->postfix);
318 pthread_mutex_destroy (&cb->send_lock);
320 sfree(cb);
321 }
323 static int wg_flush (cdtime_t timeout,
324 const char *identifier __attribute__((unused)),
325 user_data_t *user_data)
326 {
327 struct wg_callback *cb;
328 int status;
330 if (user_data == NULL)
331 return (-EINVAL);
333 cb = user_data->data;
335 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
337 if (cb->sock_fd < 0)
338 {
339 status = wg_callback_init (cb);
340 if (status != 0)
341 {
342 /* An error message has already been printed. */
343 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
344 return (-1);
345 }
346 }
348 status = wg_flush_nolock (timeout, cb);
349 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
351 return (status);
352 }
354 static int wg_send_message (char const *message, struct wg_callback *cb)
355 {
356 int status;
357 size_t message_len;
359 message_len = strlen (message);
361 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
363 wg_force_reconnect_check (cb);
365 if (cb->sock_fd < 0)
366 {
367 status = wg_callback_init (cb);
368 if (status != 0)
369 {
370 /* An error message has already been printed. */
371 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
372 return (-1);
373 }
374 }
376 if (message_len >= cb->send_buf_free)
377 {
378 status = wg_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
379 if (status != 0)
380 {
381 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
382 return (status);
383 }
384 }
386 /* Assert that we have enough space for this message. */
387 assert (message_len < cb->send_buf_free);
389 /* `message_len + 1' because `message_len' does not include the
390 * trailing null byte. Neither does `send_buffer_fill'. */
391 memcpy (cb->send_buf + cb->send_buf_fill,
392 message, message_len + 1);
393 cb->send_buf_fill += message_len;
394 cb->send_buf_free -= message_len;
396 DEBUG ("write_graphite plugin: [%s]:%s (%s) buf %zu/%zu (%.1f %%) \"%s\"",
397 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol,
398 cb->send_buf_fill, sizeof (cb->send_buf),
399 100.0 * ((double) cb->send_buf_fill) / ((double) sizeof (cb->send_buf)),
400 message);
402 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
404 return (0);
405 }
407 static int wg_write_messages (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
408 struct wg_callback *cb)
409 {
410 char buffer[WG_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
411 int status;
413 if (0 != strcmp (ds->type, vl->type))
414 {
415 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: DS type does not match "
416 "value list type");
417 return -1;
418 }
420 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
421 status = format_graphite (buffer, sizeof (buffer), ds, vl,
422 cb->prefix, cb->postfix, cb->escape_char, cb->format_flags);
423 if (status != 0) /* error message has been printed already. */
424 return (status);
426 /* Send the message to graphite */
427 status = wg_send_message (buffer, cb);
428 if (status != 0) /* error message has been printed already. */
429 return (status);
431 return (0);
432 } /* int wg_write_messages */
434 static int wg_write (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
435 user_data_t *user_data)
436 {
437 struct wg_callback *cb;
438 int status;
440 if (user_data == NULL)
441 return (EINVAL);
443 cb = user_data->data;
445 status = wg_write_messages (ds, vl, cb);
447 return (status);
448 }
450 static int config_set_char (char *dest,
451 oconfig_item_t *ci)
452 {
453 char buffer[4];
454 int status;
456 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
458 status = cf_util_get_string_buffer (ci, buffer, sizeof (buffer));
459 if (status != 0)
460 return (status);
462 if (buffer[0] == 0)
463 {
464 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Cannot use an empty string for the "
465 "\"EscapeCharacter\" option.");
466 return (-1);
467 }
469 if (buffer[1] != 0)
470 {
471 WARNING ("write_graphite plugin: Only the first character of the "
472 "\"EscapeCharacter\" option ('%c') will be used.",
473 (int) buffer[0]);
474 }
476 *dest = buffer[0];
478 return (0);
479 }
481 static int wg_config_node (oconfig_item_t *ci)
482 {
483 struct wg_callback *cb;
484 user_data_t user_data;
485 char callback_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
486 int i;
487 int status = 0;
489 cb = malloc (sizeof (*cb));
490 if (cb == NULL)
491 {
492 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: malloc failed.");
493 return (-1);
494 }
495 memset (cb, 0, sizeof (*cb));
496 cb->sock_fd = -1;
497 cb->name = NULL;
498 cb->node = strdup (WG_DEFAULT_NODE);
499 cb->service = strdup (WG_DEFAULT_SERVICE);
500 cb->protocol = strdup (WG_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL);
501 cb->last_reconnect_time = cdtime();
502 cb->reconnect_interval = 0;
503 cb->reconnect_interval_reached = 0;
504 cb->log_send_errors = WG_DEFAULT_LOG_SEND_ERRORS;
505 cb->prefix = NULL;
506 cb->postfix = NULL;
507 cb->escape_char = WG_DEFAULT_ESCAPE;
508 cb->format_flags = GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES;
510 /* FIXME: Legacy configuration syntax. */
511 if (strcasecmp ("Carbon", ci->key) != 0)
512 {
513 status = cf_util_get_string (ci, &cb->name);
514 if (status != 0)
515 {
516 wg_callback_free (cb);
517 return (status);
518 }
519 }
521 pthread_mutex_init (&cb->send_lock, /* attr = */ NULL);
522 C_COMPLAIN_INIT (&cb->init_complaint);
524 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
525 {
526 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
528 if (strcasecmp ("Host", child->key) == 0)
529 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->node);
530 else if (strcasecmp ("Port", child->key) == 0)
531 cf_util_get_service (child, &cb->service);
532 else if (strcasecmp ("Protocol", child->key) == 0)
533 {
534 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->protocol);
536 if (strcasecmp ("UDP", cb->protocol) != 0 &&
537 strcasecmp ("TCP", cb->protocol) != 0)
538 {
539 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Unknown protocol (%s)",
540 cb->protocol);
541 status = -1;
542 }
543 }
544 else if (strcasecmp ("ReconnectInterval", child->key) == 0)
545 cf_util_get_cdtime (child, &cb->reconnect_interval);
546 else if (strcasecmp ("LogSendErrors", child->key) == 0)
547 cf_util_get_boolean (child, &cb->log_send_errors);
548 else if (strcasecmp ("Prefix", child->key) == 0)
549 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->prefix);
550 else if (strcasecmp ("Postfix", child->key) == 0)
551 cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->postfix);
552 else if (strcasecmp ("StoreRates", child->key) == 0)
553 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
554 GRAPHITE_STORE_RATES);
555 else if (strcasecmp ("SeparateInstances", child->key) == 0)
556 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
557 GRAPHITE_SEPARATE_INSTANCES);
558 else if (strcasecmp ("AlwaysAppendDS", child->key) == 0)
559 cf_util_get_flag (child, &cb->format_flags,
560 GRAPHITE_ALWAYS_APPEND_DS);
561 else if (strcasecmp ("EscapeCharacter", child->key) == 0)
562 config_set_char (&cb->escape_char, child);
563 else
564 {
565 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Invalid configuration "
566 "option: %s.", child->key);
567 status = -1;
568 }
570 if (status != 0)
571 break;
572 }
574 if (status != 0)
575 {
576 wg_callback_free (cb);
577 return (status);
578 }
580 /* FIXME: Legacy configuration syntax. */
581 if (cb->name == NULL)
582 ssnprintf (callback_name, sizeof (callback_name), "write_graphite/%s/%s/%s",
583 cb->node, cb->service, cb->protocol);
584 else
585 ssnprintf (callback_name, sizeof (callback_name), "write_graphite/%s",
586 cb->name);
588 memset (&user_data, 0, sizeof (user_data));
589 user_data.data = cb;
590 user_data.free_func = wg_callback_free;
591 plugin_register_write (callback_name, wg_write, &user_data);
593 user_data.free_func = NULL;
594 plugin_register_flush (callback_name, wg_flush, &user_data);
596 return (0);
597 }
599 static int wg_config (oconfig_item_t *ci)
600 {
601 int i;
603 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
604 {
605 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
607 if (strcasecmp ("Node", child->key) == 0)
608 wg_config_node (child);
609 /* FIXME: Remove this legacy mode in version 6. */
610 else if (strcasecmp ("Carbon", child->key) == 0)
611 wg_config_node (child);
612 else
613 {
614 ERROR ("write_graphite plugin: Invalid configuration "
615 "option: %s.", child->key);
616 }
617 }
619 return (0);
620 }
622 void module_register (void)
623 {
624 plugin_register_complex_config ("write_graphite", wg_config);
625 }
627 /* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 sts=4 tw=78 et : */