1 /**
2 * collectd - src/unixsock.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Florian octo Forster
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 *
18 * Author:
19 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
20 **/
22 #include "collectd.h"
23 #include "common.h"
24 #include "plugin.h"
25 #include "configfile.h"
26 #include "utils_debug.h"
28 /* Folks without pthread will need to disable this plugin. */
29 #include <pthread.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/un.h>
33 #include <sys/poll.h>
35 #include <grp.h>
37 #ifndef UNIX_PATH_MAX
38 # define UNIX_PATH_MAX sizeof (((struct sockaddr_un *)0)->sun_path)
39 #endif
41 #define US_DEFAULT_PATH PREFIX"/var/run/"PACKAGE_NAME"-unixsock"
43 /*
44 * Private data structures
45 */
46 /* linked list of cached values */
47 typedef struct value_cache_s
48 {
49 char name[4*DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
50 int values_num;
51 gauge_t *gauge;
52 counter_t *counter;
53 time_t time;
54 struct value_cache_s *next;
55 } value_cache_t;
57 /*
58 * Private variables
59 */
60 /* valid configuration file keys */
61 static const char *config_keys[] =
62 {
63 "SocketFile",
64 "SocketGroup",
65 "SocketPerms",
66 NULL
67 };
68 static int config_keys_num = 3;
70 /* socket configuration */
71 static int sock_fd = -1;
72 static char *sock_file = NULL;
73 static char *sock_group = NULL;
74 static int sock_perms = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG;
76 static pthread_t listen_thread = -1;
78 /* Linked list and auxilliary variables for saving values */
79 static value_cache_t *cache_head = NULL;
80 static pthread_mutex_t cache_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
81 static unsigned int cache_oldest = UINT_MAX;
83 /*
84 * Functions
85 */
86 static value_cache_t *cache_search (const char *name)
87 {
88 value_cache_t *vc;
90 for (vc = cache_head; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
91 {
92 if (strcmp (vc->name, name) == 0)
93 break;
94 } /* for vc = cache_head .. NULL */
96 return (vc);
97 } /* value_cache_t *cache_search */
99 static int cache_alloc_name (char *ret, int ret_len,
100 const char *plugin, const char *plugin_instance,
101 const char *type, const char *type_instance)
102 {
103 int status;
105 assert (plugin != NULL);
106 assert (type != NULL);
108 if ((plugin_instance == NULL) || (strlen (plugin_instance) == 0))
109 {
110 if ((type_instance == NULL) || (strlen (type_instance) == 0))
111 status = snprintf (ret, ret_len, "%s/%s",
112 plugin, type);
113 else
114 status = snprintf (ret, ret_len, "%s/%s-%s",
115 plugin, type, type_instance);
116 }
117 else
118 {
119 if ((type_instance == NULL) || (strlen (type_instance) == 0))
120 status = snprintf (ret, ret_len, "%s-%s/%s",
121 plugin, plugin_instance, type);
122 else
123 status = snprintf (ret, ret_len, "%s-%s/%s-%s",
124 plugin, plugin_instance,
125 type, type_instance);
126 }
128 if ((status < 1) || (status >= ret_len))
129 return (-1);
130 return (0);
131 } /* int cache_alloc_name */
133 static int cache_insert (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl)
134 {
135 /* We're called from `cache_update' so we don't need to lock the mutex */
136 value_cache_t *vc;
137 int i;
139 DBG ("ds->ds_num = %i; vl->values_len = %i;",
140 ds->ds_num, vl->values_len);
141 assert (ds->ds_num == vl->values_len);
143 vc = (value_cache_t *) malloc (sizeof (value_cache_t));
144 if (vc == NULL)
145 {
146 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
147 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: malloc failed: %s",
148 strerror (errno));
149 return (-1);
150 }
152 vc->gauge = (gauge_t *) malloc (sizeof (gauge_t) * vl->values_len);
153 if (vc->gauge == NULL)
154 {
155 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
156 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: malloc failed: %s",
157 strerror (errno));
158 free (vc);
159 return (-1);
160 }
162 vc->counter = (counter_t *) malloc (sizeof (counter_t) * vl->values_len);
163 if (vc->counter == NULL)
164 {
165 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
166 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: malloc failed: %s",
167 strerror (errno));
168 free (vc->gauge);
169 free (vc);
170 return (-1);
171 }
173 if (cache_alloc_name (vc->name, sizeof (vc->name),
174 vl->plugin, vl->plugin_instance,
175 ds->type, vl->type_instance) != 0)
176 {
177 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
178 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: cache_alloc_name failed.");
179 free (vc->counter);
180 free (vc->gauge);
181 free (vc);
182 return (-1);
183 }
185 for (i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; i++)
186 {
187 if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_COUNTER)
188 {
189 vc->gauge[i] = 0.0;
190 vc->counter[i] = vl->values[i].counter;
191 }
192 else if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_GAUGE)
193 {
194 vc->gauge[i] = vl->values[i].gauge;
195 vc->counter[i] = 0;
196 }
197 else
198 {
199 vc->gauge[i] = 0.0;
200 vc->counter[i] = 0;
201 }
202 }
203 vc->values_num = ds->ds_num;
205 vc->next = cache_head;
206 cache_head = vc;
208 vc->time = vl->time;
209 if (vc->time < cache_oldest)
210 cache_oldest = vc->time;
212 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
213 return (0);
214 } /* int cache_insert */
216 static int cache_update (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl)
217 {
218 char name[4*DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];;
219 value_cache_t *vc;
220 int i;
222 if (cache_alloc_name (name, sizeof (name),
223 vl->plugin, vl->plugin_instance,
224 ds->type, vl->type_instance) != 0)
225 return (-1);
227 pthread_mutex_lock (&cache_lock);
229 vc = cache_search (name);
231 if (vc == NULL)
232 return (cache_insert (ds, vl));
234 assert (vc->values_num == ds->ds_num);
235 assert (vc->values_num == vl->values_len);
237 /*
238 * Update the values. This is possibly a lot more that you'd expect
239 * because we honor min and max values and handle counter overflows here.
240 */
241 for (i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; i++)
242 {
243 if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_COUNTER)
244 {
245 if (vl->values[i].counter < vc->counter[i])
246 {
247 if (vl->values[i].counter <= 4294967295U)
248 {
249 vc->gauge[i] = ((4294967295U - vl->values[i].counter)
250 + vc->counter[i]) / (vl->time - vc->time);
251 }
252 else
253 {
254 vc->gauge[i] = ((18446744073709551615ULL - vl->values[i].counter)
255 + vc->counter[i]) / (vl->time - vc->time);
256 }
257 }
258 else
259 {
260 vc->gauge[i] = (vl->values[i].counter - vc->counter[i])
261 / (vl->time - vc->time);
262 }
264 DBG ("name = %s; old counter: %llu; new counter: %llu; rate: %lf;",
265 name,
266 vc->counter[i], vl->values[i].counter,
267 vc->gauge[i]);
269 vc->counter[i] = vl->values[i].counter;
270 }
271 else if (ds->ds[i].type == DS_TYPE_GAUGE)
272 {
273 vc->gauge[i] = vl->values[i].gauge;
274 vc->counter[i] = 0;
276 DBG ("name, %s; gauge: %lf;",
277 name, vc->gauge[i]);
278 }
279 else
280 {
281 vc->gauge[i] = NAN;
282 vc->counter[i] = 0;
283 }
285 if ((vc->gauge[i] == NAN)
286 || ((ds->ds[i].min != NAN) && (vc->gauge[i] < ds->ds[i].min))
287 || ((ds->ds[i].max != NAN) && (vc->gauge[i] > ds->ds[i].max)))
288 vc->gauge[i] = NAN;
289 } /* for i = 0 .. ds->ds_num */
291 vc->time = vl->time;
293 if (vc->time < cache_oldest)
294 cache_oldest = vc->time;
296 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
297 return (0);
298 } /* int cache_update */
300 static void cache_flush (int max_age)
301 {
302 value_cache_t *this;
303 value_cache_t *prev;
304 time_t now;
306 pthread_mutex_lock (&cache_lock);
308 now = time (NULL);
310 if ((now - cache_oldest) <= max_age)
311 {
312 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
313 return;
314 }
316 cache_oldest = now;
318 prev = NULL;
319 this = cache_head;
321 while (this != NULL)
322 {
323 if ((now - this->time) <= max_age)
324 {
325 if (this->time < cache_oldest)
326 cache_oldest = this->time;
328 prev = this;
329 this = this->next;
330 continue;
331 }
333 if (prev == NULL)
334 cache_head = this->next;
335 else
336 prev->next = this->next;
338 free (this->gauge);
339 free (this->counter);
340 free (this);
342 if (prev == NULL)
343 this = cache_head;
344 else
345 this = prev->next;
346 } /* while (this != NULL) */
348 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
349 } /* int cache_flush */
351 static int us_open_socket (void)
352 {
353 struct sockaddr_un sa;
354 int status;
356 sock_fd = socket (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
357 if (sock_fd < 0)
358 {
359 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: socket failed: %s",
360 strerror (errno));
361 return (-1);
362 }
364 memset (&sa, '\0', sizeof (sa));
365 sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
366 strncpy (sa.sun_path, (sock_file != NULL) ? sock_file : US_DEFAULT_PATH,
367 sizeof (sa.sun_path) - 1);
368 /* unlink (sa.sun_path); */
370 status = bind (sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof (sa));
371 if (status != 0)
372 {
373 DBG ("bind failed: %s; sa.sun_path = %s",
374 strerror (errno), sa.sun_path);
375 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: bind failed: %s",
376 strerror (errno));
377 close (sock_fd);
378 sock_fd = -1;
379 return (-1);
380 }
382 status = listen (sock_fd, 8);
383 if (status != 0)
384 {
385 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: listen failed: %s",
386 strerror (errno));
387 close (sock_fd);
388 sock_fd = -1;
389 return (-1);
390 }
392 do
393 {
394 struct group *g;
396 errno = 0;
397 g = getgrnam ((sock_group != NULL) ? sock_group : COLLECTD_GRP_NAME);
399 if (errno != 0)
400 {
401 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "unixsock plugin: getgrnam (%s) failed: %s",
402 (sock_group != NULL) ? sock_group : COLLECTD_GRP_NAME,
403 strerror (errno));
404 break;
405 }
407 if (g == NULL)
408 break;
410 if (chown ((sock_file != NULL) ? sock_file : US_DEFAULT_PATH,
411 (uid_t) -1, g->gr_gid) != 0)
412 {
413 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "unixsock plugin: chown (%s, -1, %i) failed: %s",
414 (sock_file != NULL) ? sock_file : US_DEFAULT_PATH,
415 (int) g->gr_gid,
416 strerror (errno));
417 }
418 } while (0);
420 return (0);
421 } /* int us_open_socket */
423 static int us_handle_getval (FILE *fh, char **fields, int fields_num)
424 {
425 char *plugin = fields[1];
426 char *plugin_instance;
427 char *type;
428 char *type_instance;
429 char name[4*DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
430 value_cache_t *vc;
431 int status;
432 int i;
434 if (fields_num != 2)
435 return (-1);
437 type = strchr (plugin, '/');
438 if (type == NULL)
439 return (-1);
440 *type = '\0'; type++;
442 plugin_instance = strchr (plugin, '-');
443 if (plugin_instance != NULL)
444 {
445 *plugin_instance = '\0';
446 plugin_instance++;
447 }
449 type_instance = strchr (type, '-');
450 if (type_instance != NULL)
451 {
452 *type_instance = '\0';
453 type_instance++;
454 }
456 status = cache_alloc_name (name, sizeof (name),
457 plugin, plugin_instance, type, type_instance);
458 if (status != 0)
459 return (-1);
461 pthread_mutex_lock (&cache_lock);
463 vc = cache_search (name);
465 fprintf (fh, "%i", vc->values_num);
466 for (i = 0; i < vc->values_num; i++)
467 {
468 if (vc->gauge[i] == NAN)
469 fprintf (fh, " NaN");
470 else
471 fprintf (fh, " %12e", vc->gauge[i]);
472 }
474 /* Free the mutex as soon as possible and definitely before flushing */
475 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cache_lock);
477 fprintf (fh, "\n");
478 fflush (fh);
480 return (0);
481 } /* int us_handle_getval */
483 static void *us_handle_client (void *arg)
484 {
485 int fd;
486 FILE *fh;
487 char buffer[1024];
488 char *fields[128];
489 int fields_num;
491 fd = *((int *) arg);
492 free (arg);
493 arg = NULL;
495 DBG ("Reading from fd #%i", fd);
497 fh = fdopen (fd, "r+");
498 if (fh == NULL)
499 {
500 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: fdopen failed: %s",
501 strerror (errno));
502 close (fd);
503 pthread_exit ((void *) 1);
504 }
506 while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fh) != NULL)
507 {
508 DBG ("fgets -> buffer = %s", buffer);
510 fields_num = strsplit (buffer, fields,
511 sizeof (fields) / sizeof (fields[0]));
513 if (fields_num < 1)
514 {
515 close (fd);
516 break;
517 }
519 if (strcasecmp (fields[0], "getval") == 0)
520 {
521 us_handle_getval (fh, fields, fields_num);
522 }
523 else
524 {
525 fprintf (fh, "Unknown command: %s\n", fields[0]);
526 fflush (fh);
527 }
528 } /* while (fgets) */
530 DBG ("Exiting..");
531 close (fd);
533 pthread_exit ((void *) 0);
534 } /* void *us_handle_client */
536 static void *us_server_thread (void *arg)
537 {
538 int status;
539 int *remote_fd;
540 pthread_t th;
542 if (us_open_socket () != 0)
543 pthread_exit ((void *) 1);
545 while (42)
546 {
547 DBG ("Calling accept..");
548 status = accept (sock_fd, NULL, NULL);
549 if (status < 0)
550 {
551 if (errno == EINTR)
552 continue;
554 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: accept failed: %s",
555 strerror (errno));
556 close (sock_fd);
557 sock_fd = -1;
558 pthread_exit ((void *) 1);
559 }
561 remote_fd = (int *) malloc (sizeof (int));
562 if (remote_fd == NULL)
563 {
564 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "unixsock plugin: malloc failed: %s",
565 strerror (errno));
566 close (status);
567 continue;
568 }
569 *remote_fd = status;
571 DBG ("Spawning child to handle connection on fd #%i", *remote_fd);
573 status = pthread_create (&th, NULL, us_handle_client, (void *) remote_fd);
574 if (status != 0)
575 {
576 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "unixsock plugin: pthread_create failed: %s",
577 strerror (status));
578 close (*remote_fd);
579 free (remote_fd);
580 continue;
581 }
582 } /* while (42) */
584 return ((void *) 0);
585 } /* void *us_server_thread */
587 static int us_config (const char *key, const char *val)
588 {
589 if (strcasecmp (key, "SocketFile") == 0)
590 {
591 sfree (sock_file);
592 sock_file = strdup (val);
593 }
594 else if (strcasecmp (key, "SocketGroup") == 0)
595 {
596 sfree (sock_group);
597 sock_group = strdup (val);
598 }
599 else if (strcasecmp (key, "SocketPerms") == 0)
600 {
601 sock_perms = (int) strtol (val, NULL, 8);
602 }
603 else
604 {
605 return (-1);
606 }
608 return (0);
609 } /* int us_config */
611 static int us_init (void)
612 {
613 int status;
615 status = pthread_create (&listen_thread, NULL, us_server_thread, NULL);
616 if (status != 0)
617 {
618 syslog (LOG_ERR, "unixsock plugin: pthread_create failed: %s",
619 strerror (status));
620 return (-1);
621 }
623 return (0);
624 } /* int us_init */
626 static int us_shutdown (void)
627 {
628 void *ret;
630 if (listen_thread >= 0)
631 {
632 pthread_kill (listen_thread, SIGTERM);
633 pthread_join (listen_thread, &ret);
634 }
636 return (0);
637 } /* int us_shutdown */
639 static int us_write (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl)
640 {
641 cache_update (ds, vl);
642 cache_flush (2 * atoi (COLLECTD_STEP));
644 return (0);
645 }
647 void module_register (void)
648 {
649 plugin_register_config ("unixsock", us_config,
650 config_keys, config_keys_num);
651 plugin_register_init ("unixsock", us_init);
652 plugin_register_write ("unixsock", us_write);
653 plugin_register_shutdown ("unixsock", us_shutdown);
654 } /* void module_register (void) */
656 /* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 sts=4 tw=78 : */