1 /**
2 * collectd - src/ted.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Reed
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
8 * option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 *
19 * Authors:
20 * Eric Reed <ericr at reedhome.net>
21 *
22 * This is a collectd module for The Energy Detective: A low-cost whole
23 * house energy monitoring system. For more information on TED, see
24 * http://theenergydetective.com
25 *
26 * This module was not created by Energy, Inc. nor is it supported by
27 * them in any way. It was created using information from two sources:
28 * David Satterfield's TED module for Misterhouse, and Micah Dowty's TED
29 * Python Module.
30 *
31 * This has only tested with the model 1001 RDU, with
32 * firmware version 9.01U. The USB port is uses the very common FTDI
33 * USB-to-serial chip, so the RDU will show up as a serial device on
34 * Windows, Mac OS, or Linux.
35 **/
37 #include "collectd.h"
38 #include "common.h"
39 #include "plugin.h"
40 #include "configfile.h"
42 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H && HAVE_MATH_H
43 # include <termios.h>
44 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 # include <math.h>
46 #else
47 # error "No applicable input method."
48 #endif
50 #define EXPECTED_PACKAGE_LENGTH 278
51 #define ESCAPE 0x10
52 #define PKT_BEGIN 0x04
53 #define PKT_END 0x03
55 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE "/dev/ttyUSB0"
57 static char *conf_device = NULL;
58 static int conf_retries = 0;
60 static int fd = -1;
62 static const char *config_keys[] =
63 {
64 "Device",
65 "Retries"
66 };
67 static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
69 static int ted_read_value(double *ret_power, double *ret_voltage)
70 {
71 unsigned char receive_buffer[300];
72 unsigned char package_buffer[300];
73 char pkt_request[1] = {0xAA};
74 int package_buffer_pos;
76 fd_set input;
77 struct timeval timeout;
79 int end_flag;
80 int escape_flag;
82 int status;
84 assert (fd >= 0);
86 /* Initialize the input set*/
87 FD_ZERO (&input);
88 FD_SET (fd, &input);
90 /* Initialize timeout structure, set to 2 seconds */
91 memset (&timeout, 0, sizeof (timeout));
92 timeout.tv_sec = 2;
93 timeout.tv_usec = 0;
95 /* clear out anything in the buffer */
96 tcflush (fd, TCIFLUSH);
98 status = write (fd, pkt_request, sizeof(pkt_request));
99 if (status <= 0)
100 {
101 ERROR ("ted plugin: swrite failed.");
102 return (-1);
103 }
105 /* Loop until we find the end of the package */
106 end_flag = 0;
107 escape_flag = 0;
108 package_buffer_pos = 0;
109 while (end_flag == 0)
110 {
111 ssize_t receive_buffer_length;
112 ssize_t i;
114 /* check for timeout or input error*/
115 status = select (fd + 1, &input, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
116 if (status == 0) /* Timeout */
117 {
118 WARNING ("ted plugin: Timeout while waiting for file descriptor "
119 "to become ready.");
120 return (-1);
121 }
122 else if ((status < 0) && ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)))
123 {
124 /* Some signal or something. Start over.. */
125 continue;
126 }
127 else if (status < 0)
128 {
129 char errbuf[1024];
130 ERROR ("ted plugin: select failed: %s",
131 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
132 return (-1);
133 }
135 receive_buffer_length = read (fd, receive_buffer, sizeof (receive_buffer));
136 if (receive_buffer_length < 0)
137 {
138 char errbuf[1024];
139 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR))
140 continue;
141 ERROR ("ted plugin: read(2) failed: %s",
142 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
143 return (-1);
144 }
145 else if (receive_buffer_length == 0)
146 {
147 /* Should we close the FD in this case? */
148 WARNING ("ted plugin: Received EOF from file descriptor.");
149 return (-1);
150 }
151 else if (receive_buffer_length > sizeof (receive_buffer))
152 {
153 ERROR ("ted plugin: read(2) returned invalid value %zi.",
154 receive_buffer_length);
155 return (-1);
156 }
158 /*
159 * packet filter loop
160 *
161 * Handle escape sequences in `receive_buffer' and put the
162 * result in `package_buffer'.
163 */
164 /* We need to see the begin sequence first. When we receive `ESCAPE
165 * PKT_BEGIN', we set `package_buffer_pos' to zero to signal that
166 * the beginning of the package has been found. */
168 escape_flag = 0;
169 for (i = 0; i < receive_buffer_length; i++)
170 {
171 /* Check if previous byte was the escape byte. */
172 if (escape_flag == 1)
173 {
174 escape_flag = 0;
175 /* escape escape = single escape */
176 if ((receive_buffer[i] == ESCAPE)
177 && (package_buffer_pos >= 0))
178 {
179 package_buffer[package_buffer_pos] = ESCAPE;
180 package_buffer_pos++;
181 }
182 else if (receive_buffer[i] == PKT_BEGIN)
183 {
184 package_buffer_pos = 0;
185 }
186 else if (receive_buffer[i] == PKT_END)
187 {
188 end_flag = 1;
189 break;
190 }
191 else
192 {
193 DEBUG ("ted plugin: Unknown escaped byte: %#x",
194 (unsigned int) receive_buffer[i]);
195 }
196 }
197 else if (receive_buffer[i] == ESCAPE)
198 {
199 escape_flag = 1;
200 }
201 /* if we are in a package add byte to buffer
202 * otherwise throw away */
203 else if (package_buffer_pos >= 0)
204 {
205 package_buffer[package_buffer_pos] = receive_buffer[i];
206 package_buffer_pos++;
207 }
208 } /* for (i = 0; i < receive_buffer_length; i++) */
209 } /* while (end_flag == 0) */
211 /* Check for errors inside the loop. */
212 if ((end_flag == 0) || (package_buffer_pos != EXPECTED_PACKAGE_LENGTH))
213 return (-1);
215 /*
216 * Power is at positions 247 and 248 (LSB first) in [10kW].
217 * Voltage is at positions 251 and 252 (LSB first) in [.1V].
218 *
219 * Power is in 10 Watt steps
220 * Voltage is in volts
221 */
222 *ret_power = 10.0 * (double) ((((int) package_buffer[248]) * 256)
223 + ((int) package_buffer[247]));
224 *ret_voltage = 0.1 * (double) ((((int) package_buffer[252]) * 256)
225 + ((int) package_buffer[251]));
227 /* success */
228 return (0);
229 } /* int ted_read_value */
231 static int ted_open_device (void)
232 {
233 const char *dev;
234 struct termios options;
236 if (fd >= 0)
237 return (0);
239 dev = DEFAULT_DEVICE;
240 if (conf_device != NULL)
241 dev = conf_device;
243 fd = open (dev, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
244 if (fd < 0)
245 {
246 ERROR ("ted plugin: Unable to open device %s.", dev);
247 return (-1);
248 }
250 /* Get the current options for the port... */
251 tcgetattr(fd, &options);
252 options.c_cflag = B19200 | CS8 | CSTOPB | CREAD | CLOCAL;
253 options.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
254 options.c_oflag = 0;
255 options.c_lflag = 0;
256 options.c_cc[VTIME] = 20;
257 options.c_cc[VMIN] = 250;
259 /* Set the new options for the port... */
260 tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
261 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options);
263 INFO ("ted plugin: Successfully opened %s.", dev);
264 return (0);
265 } /* int ted_open_device */
267 static void ted_submit (char *type, double value)
268 {
269 value_t values[1];
270 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
272 values[0].gauge = value;
274 vl.values = values;
275 vl.values_len = 1;
276 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
277 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "ted", sizeof (vl.plugin));
278 sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
280 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
281 }
283 static int ted_config (const char *key, const char *value)
284 {
285 if (strcasecmp ("Device", key) == 0)
286 {
287 sfree (conf_device);
288 conf_device = sstrdup (value);
289 }
290 else if (strcasecmp ("Retries", key) == 0)
291 {
292 int tmp;
294 tmp = atoi (value);
295 if (tmp < 0)
296 {
297 WARNING ("ted plugin: Invalid retry count: %i", tmp);
298 return (1);
299 }
300 conf_retries = tmp;
301 }
302 else
303 {
304 ERROR ("ted plugin: Unknown config option: %s", key);
305 return (-1);
306 }
308 return (0);
309 } /* int ted_config */
311 static int ted_read (void)
312 {
313 double power;
314 double voltage;
315 int status;
316 int i;
318 status = ted_open_device ();
319 if (status != 0)
320 return (-1);
322 power = NAN;
323 voltage = NAN;
324 for (i = 0; i <= conf_retries; i++)
325 {
326 status = ted_read_value (&power, &voltage);
327 if (status == 0)
328 break;
329 }
331 if (status != 0)
332 return (-1);
334 ted_submit ("power", power);
335 ted_submit ("voltage", voltage);
337 return (0);
338 } /* int ted_read */
340 static int ted_shutdown (void)
341 {
342 if (fd >= 0)
343 {
344 close (fd);
345 fd = -1;
346 }
348 return (0);
349 } /* int ted_shutdown */
351 void module_register (void)
352 {
353 plugin_register_config ("ted", ted_config,
354 config_keys, config_keys_num);
355 plugin_register_read ("ted", ted_read);
356 plugin_register_shutdown ("ted", ted_shutdown);
357 } /* void module_register */
359 /* vim: set sw=4 et : */