1 /**
2 * collectd - src/ted.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Reed
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
8 * option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 *
19 * Authors:
20 * Eric Reed <ericr at reedhome.net>
21 *
22 * This is a collectd module for The Energy Detective: A low-cost whole
23 * house energy monitoring system. For more information on TED, see
24 * http://theenergydetective.com
25 *
26 * This module was not created by Energy, Inc. nor is it supported by
27 * them in any way. It was created using information from two sources:
28 * David Satterfield's TED module for Misterhouse, and Micah Dowty's TED
29 * Python Module.
30 *
31 * This has only tested with the model 1001 RDU, with
32 * firmware version 9.01U. The USB port is uses the very common FTDI
33 * USB-to-serial chip, so the RDU will show up as a serial device on
34 * Windows, Mac OS, or Linux.
35 **/
37 #include "collectd.h"
38 #include "common.h"
39 #include "plugin.h"
40 #include "configfile.h"
42 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H && HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H && HAVE_MATH_H
43 # include <termios.h>
44 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 # include <math.h>
46 #else
47 # error "No applicable input method."
48 #endif
50 #define EXPECTED_PACKAGE_LENGTH 278
51 #define ESCAPE 0x10
52 #define PKT_BEGIN 0x04
53 #define PKT_END 0x03
55 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE "/dev/ttyUSB0"
57 static char *conf_device = NULL;
58 static int conf_retries = 0;
60 static int fd = -1;
62 static const char *config_keys[] =
63 {
64 "Device",
65 "Retries"
66 };
67 static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
69 static int ted_read_value(double *ret_power, double *ret_voltage)
70 {
71 unsigned char receive_buffer[300];
72 unsigned char package_buffer[300];
73 char pkt_request[1] = {0xAA};
74 int package_buffer_pos;
76 fd_set input;
77 struct timeval timeout;
79 int end_flag;
80 int escape_flag;
82 int status;
84 assert (fd >= 0);
86 /* Initialize the input set*/
87 FD_ZERO (&input);
88 FD_SET (fd, &input);
90 /* Initialize timeout structure, set to 2 seconds */
91 memset (&timeout, 0, sizeof (timeout));
92 timeout.tv_sec = 2;
93 timeout.tv_usec = 0;
95 /* clear out anything in the buffer */
96 tcflush (fd, TCIFLUSH);
98 status = write (fd, pkt_request, sizeof(pkt_request));
99 if (status <= 0)
100 {
101 ERROR ("ted plugin: swrite failed.");
102 return (-1);
103 }
105 /* Loop until we find the end of the package */
106 end_flag = 0;
107 package_buffer_pos = 0;
108 while (end_flag == 0)
109 {
110 ssize_t receive_buffer_length;
111 ssize_t i;
113 /* check for timeout or input error*/
114 status = select (fd + 1, &input, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
115 if (status == 0) /* Timeout */
116 {
117 WARNING ("ted plugin: Timeout while waiting for file descriptor "
118 "to become ready.");
119 return (-1);
120 }
121 else if ((status < 0) && ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR)))
122 {
123 /* Some signal or something. Start over.. */
124 continue;
125 }
126 else if (status < 0)
127 {
128 char errbuf[1024];
129 ERROR ("ted plugin: select failed: %s",
130 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
131 return (-1);
132 }
134 receive_buffer_length = read (fd, receive_buffer, sizeof (receive_buffer));
135 if (receive_buffer_length < 0)
136 {
137 char errbuf[1024];
138 if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EINTR))
139 continue;
140 ERROR ("ted plugin: read(2) failed: %s",
141 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
142 return (-1);
143 }
144 else if (receive_buffer_length == 0)
145 {
146 /* Should we close the FD in this case? */
147 WARNING ("ted plugin: Received EOF from file descriptor.");
148 return (-1);
149 }
150 else if (((size_t) receive_buffer_length) > sizeof (receive_buffer))
151 {
152 ERROR ("ted plugin: read(2) returned invalid value %zi.",
153 receive_buffer_length);
154 return (-1);
155 }
157 /*
158 * packet filter loop
159 *
160 * Handle escape sequences in `receive_buffer' and put the
161 * result in `package_buffer'.
162 */
163 /* We need to see the begin sequence first. When we receive `ESCAPE
164 * PKT_BEGIN', we set `package_buffer_pos' to zero to signal that
165 * the beginning of the package has been found. */
167 escape_flag = 0;
168 for (i = 0; i < receive_buffer_length; i++)
169 {
170 /* Check if previous byte was the escape byte. */
171 if (escape_flag == 1)
172 {
173 escape_flag = 0;
174 /* escape escape = single escape */
175 if ((receive_buffer[i] == ESCAPE)
176 && (package_buffer_pos >= 0))
177 {
178 package_buffer[package_buffer_pos] = ESCAPE;
179 package_buffer_pos++;
180 }
181 else if (receive_buffer[i] == PKT_BEGIN)
182 {
183 package_buffer_pos = 0;
184 }
185 else if (receive_buffer[i] == PKT_END)
186 {
187 end_flag = 1;
188 break;
189 }
190 else
191 {
192 DEBUG ("ted plugin: Unknown escaped byte: %#x",
193 (unsigned int) receive_buffer[i]);
194 }
195 }
196 else if (receive_buffer[i] == ESCAPE)
197 {
198 escape_flag = 1;
199 }
200 /* if we are in a package add byte to buffer
201 * otherwise throw away */
202 else if (package_buffer_pos >= 0)
203 {
204 package_buffer[package_buffer_pos] = receive_buffer[i];
205 package_buffer_pos++;
206 }
207 } /* for (i = 0; i < receive_buffer_length; i++) */
208 } /* while (end_flag == 0) */
210 /* Check for errors inside the loop. */
211 if ((end_flag == 0) || (package_buffer_pos != EXPECTED_PACKAGE_LENGTH))
212 return (-1);
214 /*
215 * Power is at positions 247 and 248 (LSB first) in [10kW].
216 * Voltage is at positions 251 and 252 (LSB first) in [.1V].
217 *
218 * Power is in 10 Watt steps
219 * Voltage is in volts
220 */
221 *ret_power = 10.0 * (double) ((((int) package_buffer[248]) * 256)
222 + ((int) package_buffer[247]));
223 *ret_voltage = 0.1 * (double) ((((int) package_buffer[252]) * 256)
224 + ((int) package_buffer[251]));
226 /* success */
227 return (0);
228 } /* int ted_read_value */
230 static int ted_open_device (void)
231 {
232 const char *dev;
233 struct termios options;
235 if (fd >= 0)
236 return (0);
238 dev = DEFAULT_DEVICE;
239 if (conf_device != NULL)
240 dev = conf_device;
242 fd = open (dev, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK);
243 if (fd < 0)
244 {
245 ERROR ("ted plugin: Unable to open device %s.", dev);
246 return (-1);
247 }
249 /* Get the current options for the port... */
250 tcgetattr(fd, &options);
251 options.c_cflag = B19200 | CS8 | CSTOPB | CREAD | CLOCAL;
252 options.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR;
253 options.c_oflag = 0;
254 options.c_lflag = 0;
255 options.c_cc[VTIME] = 20;
256 options.c_cc[VMIN] = 250;
258 /* Set the new options for the port... */
259 tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
260 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options);
262 INFO ("ted plugin: Successfully opened %s.", dev);
263 return (0);
264 } /* int ted_open_device */
266 static void ted_submit (const char *type, double value)
267 {
268 value_t values[1];
269 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
271 values[0].gauge = value;
273 vl.values = values;
274 vl.values_len = 1;
275 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
276 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "ted", sizeof (vl.plugin));
277 sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
279 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
280 }
282 static int ted_config (const char *key, const char *value)
283 {
284 if (strcasecmp ("Device", key) == 0)
285 {
286 sfree (conf_device);
287 conf_device = sstrdup (value);
288 }
289 else if (strcasecmp ("Retries", key) == 0)
290 {
291 int tmp;
293 tmp = atoi (value);
294 if (tmp < 0)
295 {
296 WARNING ("ted plugin: Invalid retry count: %i", tmp);
297 return (1);
298 }
299 conf_retries = tmp;
300 }
301 else
302 {
303 ERROR ("ted plugin: Unknown config option: %s", key);
304 return (-1);
305 }
307 return (0);
308 } /* int ted_config */
310 static int ted_read (void)
311 {
312 double power;
313 double voltage;
314 int status;
315 int i;
317 status = ted_open_device ();
318 if (status != 0)
319 return (-1);
321 power = NAN;
322 voltage = NAN;
323 for (i = 0; i <= conf_retries; i++)
324 {
325 status = ted_read_value (&power, &voltage);
326 if (status == 0)
327 break;
328 }
330 if (status != 0)
331 return (-1);
333 ted_submit ("power", power);
334 ted_submit ("voltage", voltage);
336 return (0);
337 } /* int ted_read */
339 static int ted_shutdown (void)
340 {
341 if (fd >= 0)
342 {
343 close (fd);
344 fd = -1;
345 }
347 return (0);
348 } /* int ted_shutdown */
350 void module_register (void)
351 {
352 plugin_register_config ("ted", ted_config,
353 config_keys, config_keys_num);
354 plugin_register_read ("ted", ted_read);
355 plugin_register_shutdown ("ted", ted_shutdown);
356 } /* void module_register */
358 /* vim: set sw=4 et : */