1 /**
2 * collectd - src/table.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sebastian Harl
4 *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Sebastian Harl <sh at tokkee.org>
25 **/
27 /*
28 * This module provides generic means to parse and dispatch tabular data.
29 */
31 #include "collectd.h"
33 #include "common.h"
35 #include "plugin.h"
37 #define log_err(...) ERROR("table plugin: " __VA_ARGS__)
38 #define log_warn(...) WARNING("table plugin: " __VA_ARGS__)
40 /*
41 * private data types
42 */
44 typedef struct {
45 char *type;
46 char *instance_prefix;
47 size_t *instances;
48 size_t instances_num;
49 size_t *values;
50 size_t values_num;
52 const data_set_t *ds;
53 } tbl_result_t;
55 typedef struct {
56 char *file;
57 char *sep;
58 char *instance;
60 tbl_result_t *results;
61 size_t results_num;
63 size_t max_colnum;
64 } tbl_t;
66 static void tbl_result_setup(tbl_result_t *res) {
67 res->type = NULL;
69 res->instance_prefix = NULL;
70 res->instances = NULL;
71 res->instances_num = 0;
73 res->values = NULL;
74 res->values_num = 0;
76 res->ds = NULL;
77 } /* tbl_result_setup */
79 static void tbl_result_clear(tbl_result_t *res) {
80 sfree(res->type);
82 sfree(res->instance_prefix);
83 sfree(res->instances);
84 res->instances_num = 0;
86 sfree(res->values);
87 res->values_num = 0;
89 res->ds = NULL;
90 } /* tbl_result_clear */
92 static void tbl_setup(tbl_t *tbl, char *file) {
93 tbl->file = sstrdup(file);
94 tbl->sep = NULL;
95 tbl->instance = NULL;
97 tbl->results = NULL;
98 tbl->results_num = 0;
100 tbl->max_colnum = 0;
101 } /* tbl_setup */
103 static void tbl_clear(tbl_t *tbl) {
104 sfree(tbl->file);
105 sfree(tbl->sep);
106 sfree(tbl->instance);
108 for (size_t i = 0; i < tbl->results_num; ++i)
109 tbl_result_clear(tbl->results + i);
110 sfree(tbl->results);
111 tbl->results_num = 0;
113 tbl->max_colnum = 0;
114 } /* tbl_clear */
116 static tbl_t *tables;
117 static size_t tables_num;
119 /*
120 * configuration handling
121 */
123 static int tbl_config_set_s(char *name, char **var, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
124 if ((1 != ci->values_num) || (OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING != ci->values[0].type)) {
125 log_err("\"%s\" expects a single string argument.", name);
126 return 1;
127 }
129 sfree(*var);
130 *var = sstrdup(ci->values[0].value.string);
131 return 0;
132 } /* tbl_config_set_separator */
134 static int tbl_config_append_array_i(char *name, size_t **var, size_t *len,
135 oconfig_item_t *ci) {
136 size_t *tmp;
137 size_t num;
139 if (1 > ci->values_num) {
140 log_err("\"%s\" expects at least one argument.", name);
141 return 1;
142 }
144 num = (size_t)ci->values_num;
145 for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
146 if (OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER != ci->values[i].type) {
147 log_err("\"%s\" expects numerical arguments only.", name);
148 return 1;
149 }
150 }
152 tmp = realloc(*var, ((*len) + num) * sizeof(**var));
153 if (NULL == tmp) {
154 char errbuf[1024];
155 log_err("realloc failed: %s.", sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
156 return -1;
157 }
158 *var = tmp;
160 for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
161 (*var)[*len] = (size_t)ci->values[i].value.number;
162 (*len)++;
163 }
165 return 0;
166 } /* tbl_config_append_array_s */
168 static int tbl_config_result(tbl_t *tbl, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
169 tbl_result_t *res;
171 int status = 0;
173 if (0 != ci->values_num) {
174 log_err("<Result> does not expect any arguments.");
175 return 1;
176 }
178 res = realloc(tbl->results, (tbl->results_num + 1) * sizeof(*tbl->results));
179 if (res == NULL) {
180 char errbuf[1024];
181 log_err("realloc failed: %s.", sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
182 return -1;
183 }
185 tbl->results = res;
186 ++tbl->results_num;
188 res = tbl->results + tbl->results_num - 1;
189 tbl_result_setup(res);
191 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; ++i) {
192 oconfig_item_t *c = ci->children + i;
194 if (0 == strcasecmp(c->key, "Type"))
195 tbl_config_set_s(c->key, &res->type, c);
196 else if (0 == strcasecmp(c->key, "InstancePrefix"))
197 tbl_config_set_s(c->key, &res->instance_prefix, c);
198 else if (0 == strcasecmp(c->key, "InstancesFrom"))
199 tbl_config_append_array_i(c->key, &res->instances, &res->instances_num,
200 c);
201 else if (0 == strcasecmp(c->key, "ValuesFrom"))
202 tbl_config_append_array_i(c->key, &res->values, &res->values_num, c);
203 else
204 log_warn("Ignoring unknown config key \"%s\" "
205 " in <Result>.",
206 c->key);
207 }
209 if (NULL == res->type) {
210 log_err("No \"Type\" option specified for <Result> "
211 "in table \"%s\".",
212 tbl->file);
213 status = 1;
214 }
216 if (NULL == res->values) {
217 log_err("No \"ValuesFrom\" option specified for <Result> "
218 "in table \"%s\".",
219 tbl->file);
220 status = 1;
221 }
223 if (0 != status) {
224 tbl_result_clear(res);
225 --tbl->results_num;
226 return status;
227 }
228 return 0;
229 } /* tbl_config_result */
231 static int tbl_config_table(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
232 tbl_t *tbl;
234 int status = 0;
236 if ((1 != ci->values_num) || (OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING != ci->values[0].type)) {
237 log_err("<Table> expects a single string argument.");
238 return 1;
239 }
241 tbl = realloc(tables, (tables_num + 1) * sizeof(*tables));
242 if (NULL == tbl) {
243 char errbuf[1024];
244 log_err("realloc failed: %s.", sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
245 return -1;
246 }
248 tables = tbl;
249 ++tables_num;
251 tbl = tables + tables_num - 1;
252 tbl_setup(tbl, ci->values[0].value.string);
254 for (size_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)ci->children_num); ++i) {
255 oconfig_item_t *c = ci->children + i;
257 if (0 == strcasecmp(c->key, "Separator"))
258 tbl_config_set_s(c->key, &tbl->sep, c);
259 else if (0 == strcasecmp(c->key, "Instance"))
260 tbl_config_set_s(c->key, &tbl->instance, c);
261 else if (0 == strcasecmp(c->key, "Result"))
262 tbl_config_result(tbl, c);
263 else
264 log_warn("Ignoring unknown config key \"%s\" "
265 "in <Table %s>.",
266 c->key, tbl->file);
267 }
269 if (NULL == tbl->sep) {
270 log_err("Table \"%s\" does not specify any separator.", tbl->file);
271 status = 1;
272 } else {
273 strunescape(tbl->sep, strlen(tbl->sep) + 1);
274 }
276 if (NULL == tbl->instance) {
277 tbl->instance = sstrdup(tbl->file);
278 replace_special(tbl->instance, strlen(tbl->instance));
279 }
281 if (NULL == tbl->results) {
282 log_err("Table \"%s\" does not specify any (valid) results.", tbl->file);
283 status = 1;
284 }
286 if (0 != status) {
287 tbl_clear(tbl);
288 --tables_num;
289 return status;
290 }
292 for (size_t i = 0; i < tbl->results_num; ++i) {
293 tbl_result_t *res = tbl->results + i;
295 for (size_t j = 0; j < res->instances_num; ++j)
296 if (res->instances[j] > tbl->max_colnum)
297 tbl->max_colnum = res->instances[j];
299 for (size_t j = 0; j < res->values_num; ++j)
300 if (res->values[j] > tbl->max_colnum)
301 tbl->max_colnum = res->values[j];
302 }
303 return 0;
304 } /* tbl_config_table */
306 static int tbl_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
307 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; ++i) {
308 oconfig_item_t *c = ci->children + i;
310 if (0 == strcasecmp(c->key, "Table"))
311 tbl_config_table(c);
312 else
313 log_warn("Ignoring unknown config key \"%s\".", c->key);
314 }
315 return 0;
316 } /* tbl_config */
318 /*
319 * result handling
320 */
322 static int tbl_prepare(tbl_t *tbl) {
323 for (size_t i = 0; i < tbl->results_num; ++i) {
324 tbl_result_t *res = tbl->results + i;
326 res->ds = plugin_get_ds(res->type);
327 if (NULL == res->ds) {
328 log_err("Unknown type \"%s\". See types.db(5) for details.", res->type);
329 return -1;
330 }
332 if (res->values_num != res->ds->ds_num) {
333 log_err("Invalid type \"%s\". Expected %zu data source%s, "
334 "got %zu.",
335 res->type, res->values_num, (1 == res->values_num) ? "" : "s",
336 res->ds->ds_num);
337 return -1;
338 }
339 }
340 return 0;
341 } /* tbl_prepare */
343 static int tbl_finish(tbl_t *tbl) {
344 for (size_t i = 0; i < tbl->results_num; ++i)
345 tbl->results[i].ds = NULL;
346 return 0;
347 } /* tbl_finish */
349 static int tbl_result_dispatch(tbl_t *tbl, tbl_result_t *res, char **fields,
350 size_t fields_num) {
351 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
352 value_t values[res->values_num];
354 assert(NULL != res->ds);
355 assert(res->values_num == res->ds->ds_num);
357 for (size_t i = 0; i < res->values_num; ++i) {
358 char *value;
360 assert(res->values[i] < fields_num);
361 value = fields[res->values[i]];
363 if (0 != parse_value(value, &values[i], res->ds->ds[i].type))
364 return -1;
365 }
367 vl.values = values;
368 vl.values_len = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE(values);
370 sstrncpy(vl.plugin, "table", sizeof(vl.plugin));
371 sstrncpy(vl.plugin_instance, tbl->instance, sizeof(vl.plugin_instance));
372 sstrncpy(vl.type, res->type, sizeof(vl.type));
374 if (0 == res->instances_num) {
375 if (NULL != res->instance_prefix)
376 sstrncpy(vl.type_instance, res->instance_prefix,
377 sizeof(vl.type_instance));
378 } else {
379 char *instances[res->instances_num];
380 char instances_str[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
382 for (size_t i = 0; i < res->instances_num; ++i) {
383 assert(res->instances[i] < fields_num);
384 instances[i] = fields[res->instances[i]];
385 }
387 strjoin(instances_str, sizeof(instances_str), instances,
388 STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE(instances), "-");
389 instances_str[sizeof(instances_str) - 1] = '\0';
391 vl.type_instance[sizeof(vl.type_instance) - 1] = '\0';
392 if (NULL == res->instance_prefix)
393 strncpy(vl.type_instance, instances_str, sizeof(vl.type_instance));
394 else
395 snprintf(vl.type_instance, sizeof(vl.type_instance), "%s-%s",
396 res->instance_prefix, instances_str);
398 if ('\0' != vl.type_instance[sizeof(vl.type_instance) - 1]) {
399 vl.type_instance[sizeof(vl.type_instance) - 1] = '\0';
400 log_warn("Truncated type instance: %s.", vl.type_instance);
401 }
402 }
404 plugin_dispatch_values(&vl);
405 return 0;
406 } /* tbl_result_dispatch */
408 static int tbl_parse_line(tbl_t *tbl, char *line, size_t len) {
409 char *fields[tbl->max_colnum + 1];
410 char *ptr, *saveptr;
412 size_t i = 0;
414 ptr = line;
415 saveptr = NULL;
416 while (NULL != (fields[i] = strtok_r(ptr, tbl->sep, &saveptr))) {
417 ptr = NULL;
418 ++i;
420 if (i > tbl->max_colnum)
421 break;
422 }
424 if (i <= tbl->max_colnum) {
425 log_warn("Not enough columns in line "
426 "(expected at least %zu, got %zu).",
427 tbl->max_colnum + 1, i);
428 return -1;
429 }
431 for (i = 0; i < tbl->results_num; ++i)
432 if (0 != tbl_result_dispatch(tbl, tbl->results + i, fields,
433 STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE(fields))) {
434 log_err("Failed to dispatch result.");
435 continue;
436 }
437 return 0;
438 } /* tbl_parse_line */
440 static int tbl_read_table(tbl_t *tbl) {
441 FILE *fh;
442 char buf[4096];
444 fh = fopen(tbl->file, "r");
445 if (NULL == fh) {
446 char errbuf[1024];
447 log_err("Failed to open file \"%s\": %s.", tbl->file,
448 sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
449 return -1;
450 }
452 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
453 while (NULL != fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fh)) {
454 if ('\0' != buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]) {
455 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
456 log_warn("Table %s: Truncated line: %s", tbl->file, buf);
457 }
459 if (0 != tbl_parse_line(tbl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
460 log_warn("Table %s: Failed to parse line: %s", tbl->file, buf);
461 continue;
462 }
463 }
465 if (0 != ferror(fh)) {
466 char errbuf[1024];
467 log_err("Failed to read from file \"%s\": %s.", tbl->file,
468 sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
469 fclose(fh);
470 return -1;
471 }
473 fclose(fh);
474 return 0;
475 } /* tbl_read_table */
477 /*
478 * collectd callbacks
479 */
481 static int tbl_read(void) {
482 int status = -1;
484 if (0 == tables_num)
485 return 0;
487 for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_num; ++i) {
488 tbl_t *tbl = tables + i;
490 if (0 != tbl_prepare(tbl)) {
491 log_err("Failed to prepare and parse table \"%s\".", tbl->file);
492 continue;
493 }
495 if (0 == tbl_read_table(tbl))
496 status = 0;
498 tbl_finish(tbl);
499 }
500 return status;
501 } /* tbl_read */
503 static int tbl_shutdown(void) {
504 for (size_t i = 0; i < tables_num; ++i)
505 tbl_clear(&tables[i]);
506 sfree(tables);
507 return 0;
508 } /* tbl_shutdown */
510 static int tbl_init(void) {
511 if (0 == tables_num)
512 return 0;
514 plugin_register_read("table", tbl_read);
515 plugin_register_shutdown("table", tbl_shutdown);
516 return 0;
517 } /* tbl_init */
519 void module_register(void) {
520 plugin_register_complex_config("table", tbl_config);
521 plugin_register_init("table", tbl_init);
522 } /* module_register */
524 /* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 tw=78 noexpandtab : */