1 /**
2 * collectd - src/swap.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Florian octo Forster
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Stefan Völkel
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Manuel Sanmartin
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 * Authors:
21 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
22 * Manuel Sanmartin
23 **/
25 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 # include "config.h"
27 # undef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28 #endif
29 /* avoid swap.h error "Cannot use swapctl in the large files compilation environment" */
30 #if HAVE_SYS_SWAP_H && !defined(_LP64) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
31 # undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
32 # undef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
33 #endif
35 #include "collectd.h"
36 #include "common.h"
37 #include "plugin.h"
39 #if HAVE_SYS_SWAP_H
40 # include <sys/swap.h>
41 #endif
42 #if HAVE_VM_ANON_H
43 # include <vm/anon.h>
44 #endif
45 #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
46 # include <sys/param.h>
47 #endif
48 #if HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
49 # include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #endif
51 #if HAVE_SYS_DKSTAT_H
52 # include <sys/dkstat.h>
53 #endif
54 #if HAVE_KVM_H
55 # include <kvm.h>
56 #endif
58 #if HAVE_STATGRAB_H
59 # include <statgrab.h>
60 #endif
62 #if HAVE_PERFSTAT
63 # include <sys/protosw.h>
64 # include <libperfstat.h>
65 #endif
67 #undef MAX
68 #define MAX(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
70 #if KERNEL_LINUX
71 /* No global variables */
72 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
74 #elif HAVE_LIBKSTAT
75 static derive_t pagesize;
76 static kstat_t *ksp;
77 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
79 #elif HAVE_SWAPCTL && HAVE_SWAPCTL_TWO_ARGS
80 static derive_t pagesize;
81 /* #endif HAVE_SWAPCTL */
83 #elif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE)
84 /* No global variables */
85 /* #endif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE) */
87 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO
88 static kvm_t *kvm_obj = NULL;
89 int kvm_pagesize;
90 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO */
92 #elif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
93 /* No global variables */
94 /* #endif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB */
96 #elif HAVE_PERFSTAT
97 static int pagesize;
98 static perfstat_memory_total_t pmemory;
99 /*# endif HAVE_PERFSTAT */
101 #else
102 # error "No applicable input method."
103 #endif /* HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB */
105 static int swap_init (void)
106 {
107 #if KERNEL_LINUX
108 /* No init stuff */
109 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
111 #elif HAVE_LIBKSTAT
112 /* getpagesize(3C) tells me this does not fail.. */
113 pagesize = (derive_t) getpagesize ();
114 if (get_kstat (&ksp, "unix", 0, "system_pages"))
115 ksp = NULL;
116 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
118 #elif HAVE_SWAPCTL && HAVE_SWAPCTL_TWO_ARGS
119 /* getpagesize(3C) tells me this does not fail.. */
120 pagesize = (derive_t) getpagesize ();
121 /* #endif HAVE_SWAPCTL */
123 #elif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE)
124 /* No init stuff */
125 /* #endif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE) */
127 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO
128 if (kvm_obj != NULL)
129 {
130 kvm_close (kvm_obj);
131 kvm_obj = NULL;
132 }
134 kvm_pagesize = getpagesize ();
136 if ((kvm_obj = kvm_open (NULL, /* execfile */
137 NULL, /* corefile */
138 NULL, /* swapfile */
139 O_RDONLY, /* flags */
140 NULL)) /* errstr */
141 == NULL)
142 {
143 ERROR ("swap plugin: kvm_open failed.");
144 return (-1);
145 }
146 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO */
148 #elif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
149 /* No init stuff */
150 /* #endif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB */
152 #elif HAVE_PERFSTAT
153 pagesize = getpagesize();
154 #endif /* HAVE_PERFSTAT */
156 return (0);
157 }
159 static void swap_submit (const char *type_instance, derive_t value, unsigned type)
160 {
161 value_t values[1];
162 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
164 switch (type)
165 {
166 case DS_TYPE_GAUGE:
167 values[0].gauge = (gauge_t) value;
168 sstrncpy (vl.type, "swap", sizeof (vl.type));
169 break;
170 case DS_TYPE_DERIVE:
171 values[0].derive = value;
172 sstrncpy (vl.type, "swap_io", sizeof (vl.type));
173 break;
174 default:
175 ERROR ("swap plugin: swap_submit called with wrong"
176 " type");
177 }
179 vl.values = values;
180 vl.values_len = 1;
181 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
182 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "swap", sizeof (vl.plugin));
183 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, type_instance, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
185 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
186 } /* void swap_submit */
188 static int swap_read (void)
189 {
190 #if KERNEL_LINUX
191 FILE *fh;
192 char buffer[1024];
194 char *fields[8];
195 int numfields;
197 _Bool old_kernel=0;
199 derive_t swap_used = 0;
200 derive_t swap_cached = 0;
201 derive_t swap_free = 0;
202 derive_t swap_total = 0;
203 derive_t swap_in = 0;
204 derive_t swap_out = 0;
206 if ((fh = fopen ("/proc/meminfo", "r")) == NULL)
207 {
208 char errbuf[1024];
209 WARNING ("memory: fopen: %s",
210 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
211 return (-1);
212 }
214 while (fgets (buffer, 1024, fh) != NULL)
215 {
216 derive_t *val = NULL;
218 if (strncasecmp (buffer, "SwapTotal:", 10) == 0)
219 val = &swap_total;
220 else if (strncasecmp (buffer, "SwapFree:", 9) == 0)
221 val = &swap_free;
222 else if (strncasecmp (buffer, "SwapCached:", 11) == 0)
223 val = &swap_cached;
224 else
225 continue;
227 numfields = strsplit (buffer, fields, 8);
229 if (numfields < 2)
230 continue;
232 *val = (derive_t) atoll (fields[1]) * 1024LL;
233 }
235 if (fclose (fh))
236 {
237 char errbuf[1024];
238 WARNING ("memory: fclose: %s",
239 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
240 }
242 if ((swap_total == 0LL) || ((swap_free + swap_cached) > swap_total))
243 return (-1);
245 swap_used = swap_total - (swap_free + swap_cached);
247 if ((fh = fopen ("/proc/vmstat", "r")) == NULL)
248 {
249 // /proc/vmstat does not exist in kernels <2.6
250 if ((fh = fopen ("/proc/stat", "r")) == NULL )
251 {
252 char errbuf[1024];
253 WARNING ("swap: fopen: %s",
254 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
255 return (-1);
256 }
257 else
258 old_kernel = 1;
259 }
261 while (fgets (buffer, 1024, fh) != NULL)
262 {
263 numfields = strsplit (buffer, fields, STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields));
265 if (!old_kernel)
266 {
267 if (numfields != 2)
268 continue;
270 if (strcasecmp ("pswpin", fields[0]) != 0)
271 strtoderive (fields[1], &swap_in);
272 else if (strcasecmp ("pswpout", fields[0]) == 0)
273 strtoderive (fields[1], &swap_out);
274 }
275 else /* if (old_kernel) */
276 {
277 if (numfields != 3)
278 continue;
280 if (strcasecmp ("page", fields[0]) == 0)
281 {
282 strtoderive (fields[1], &swap_in);
283 strtoderive (fields[2], &swap_out);
284 }
285 }
286 } /* while (fgets) */
288 if (fclose (fh))
289 {
290 char errbuf[1024];
291 WARNING ("swap: fclose: %s",
292 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
293 }
295 swap_submit ("used", swap_used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
296 swap_submit ("free", swap_free, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
297 swap_submit ("cached", swap_cached, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
298 swap_submit ("in", swap_in, DS_TYPE_DERIVE);
299 swap_submit ("out", swap_out, DS_TYPE_DERIVE);
300 /* #endif KERNEL_LINUX */
302 #elif HAVE_LIBKSTAT
303 derive_t swap_alloc;
304 derive_t swap_resv;
305 derive_t swap_avail;
307 struct anoninfo ai;
309 if (swapctl (SC_AINFO, &ai) == -1)
310 {
311 char errbuf[1024];
312 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl failed: %s",
313 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
314 return (-1);
315 }
317 /*
318 * Calculations from:
319 * http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/on/usr/src/cmd/swap/swap.c
320 * Also see:
321 * http://www.itworld.com/Comp/2377/UIR980701perf/ (outdated?)
322 * /usr/include/vm/anon.h
323 *
324 * In short, swap -s shows: allocated + reserved = used, available
325 *
326 * However, Solaris does not allow to allocated/reserved more than the
327 * available swap (physical memory + disk swap), so the pedant may
328 * prefer: allocated + unallocated = reserved, available
329 *
330 * We map the above to: used + resv = n/a, free
331 *
332 * Does your brain hurt yet? - Christophe Kalt
333 *
334 * Oh, and in case you wonder,
335 * swap_alloc = pagesize * ( ai.ani_max - ai.ani_free );
336 * can suffer from a 32bit overflow.
337 */
338 swap_alloc = (derive_t) ((ai.ani_max - ai.ani_free) * pagesize);
339 swap_resv = (derive_t) ((ai.ani_resv + ai.ani_free - ai.ani_max)
340 * pagesize);
341 swap_avail = (derive_t) ((ai.ani_max - ai.ani_resv) * pagesize);
343 swap_submit ("used", swap_alloc, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
344 swap_submit ("free", swap_avail, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
345 swap_submit ("reserved", swap_resv, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
346 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
348 #elif HAVE_SWAPCTL
349 #if HAVE_SWAPCTL_TWO_ARGS
350 swaptbl_t *s;
351 char strtab[255];
352 int swap_num;
353 int status;
354 int i;
356 derive_t avail = 0;
357 derive_t total = 0;
359 swap_num = swapctl (SC_GETNSWP, NULL);
360 if (swap_num < 0)
361 {
362 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl (SC_GETNSWP) failed with status %i.",
363 swap_num);
364 return (-1);
365 }
366 else if (swap_num == 0)
367 return (0);
369 s = (swaptbl_t *) smalloc (swap_num * sizeof (swapent_t) + sizeof (struct swaptable));
370 if (s == NULL)
371 {
372 ERROR ("swap plugin: smalloc failed.");
373 return (-1);
374 }
375 /* Initialize string pointers. We have them share the same buffer as we don't care
376 * about the device's name, only its size. This saves memory and alloc/free ops */
377 for (i = 0; i < (swap_num + 1); i++) {
378 s->swt_ent[i].ste_path = strtab;
379 }
380 s->swt_n = swap_num + 1;
381 status = swapctl (SC_LIST, s);
382 if (status != swap_num)
383 {
384 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl (SC_LIST) failed with status %i.",
385 status);
386 sfree (s);
387 return (-1);
388 }
390 for (i = 0; i < swap_num; i++)
391 {
392 if ((s->swt_ent[i].ste_flags & ST_INDEL) != 0)
393 continue;
395 avail += ((derive_t) s->swt_ent[i].ste_free)
396 * pagesize;
397 total += ((derive_t) s->swt_ent[i].ste_pages)
398 * pagesize;
399 }
401 if (total < avail)
402 {
403 ERROR ("swap plugin: Total swap space (%"PRIi64") "
404 "is less than free swap space (%"PRIi64").",
405 total, avail);
406 sfree (s);
407 return (-1);
408 }
410 swap_submit ("used", total - avail, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
411 swap_submit ("free", avail, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
413 sfree (s);
414 /* #endif HAVE_SWAPCTL_TWO_ARGS */
415 #elif HAVE_SWAPCTL_THREE_ARGS
417 struct swapent *swap_entries;
418 int swap_num;
419 int status;
420 int i;
422 derive_t used = 0;
423 derive_t total = 0;
425 swap_num = swapctl (SWAP_NSWAP, NULL, 0);
426 if (swap_num < 0)
427 {
428 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl (SWAP_NSWAP) failed with status %i.",
429 swap_num);
430 return (-1);
431 }
432 else if (swap_num == 0)
433 return (0);
435 swap_entries = calloc (swap_num, sizeof (*swap_entries));
436 if (swap_entries == NULL)
437 {
438 ERROR ("swap plugin: calloc failed.");
439 return (-1);
440 }
442 status = swapctl (SWAP_STATS, swap_entries, swap_num);
443 if (status != swap_num)
444 {
445 ERROR ("swap plugin: swapctl (SWAP_STATS) failed with status %i.",
446 status);
447 sfree (swap_entries);
448 return (-1);
449 }
451 #if defined(DEV_BSIZE) && (DEV_BSIZE > 0)
452 # define C_SWAP_BLOCK_SIZE ((derive_t) DEV_BSIZE)
453 #else
454 # define C_SWAP_BLOCK_SIZE ((derive_t) 512)
455 #endif
457 for (i = 0; i < swap_num; i++)
458 {
459 if ((swap_entries[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE) == 0)
460 continue;
462 used += ((derive_t) swap_entries[i].se_inuse)
463 * C_SWAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
464 total += ((derive_t) swap_entries[i].se_nblks)
465 * C_SWAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
466 }
468 if (total < used)
469 {
470 ERROR ("swap plugin: Total swap space (%"PRIu64") "
471 "is less than used swap space (%"PRIu64").",
472 total, used);
473 return (-1);
474 }
476 swap_submit ("used", used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
477 swap_submit ("free", total - used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
479 sfree (swap_entries);
480 #endif /* HAVE_SWAPCTL_THREE_ARGS */
481 /* #endif HAVE_SWAPCTL */
483 #elif defined(VM_SWAPUSAGE)
484 int mib[3];
485 size_t mib_len;
486 struct xsw_usage sw_usage;
487 size_t sw_usage_len;
489 mib_len = 2;
490 mib[0] = CTL_VM;
491 mib[1] = VM_SWAPUSAGE;
493 sw_usage_len = sizeof (struct xsw_usage);
495 if (sysctl (mib, mib_len, &sw_usage, &sw_usage_len, NULL, 0) != 0)
496 return (-1);
498 /* The returned values are bytes. */
499 swap_submit ("used", (derive_t) sw_usage.xsu_used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
500 swap_submit ("free", (derive_t) sw_usage.xsu_avail, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
501 /* #endif VM_SWAPUSAGE */
503 #elif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO
504 struct kvm_swap data_s;
505 int status;
507 derive_t used;
508 derive_t free;
509 derive_t total;
511 if (kvm_obj == NULL)
512 return (-1);
514 /* only one structure => only get the grand total, no details */
515 status = kvm_getswapinfo (kvm_obj, &data_s, 1, 0);
516 if (status == -1)
517 return (-1);
519 total = (derive_t) data_s.ksw_total;
520 used = (derive_t) data_s.ksw_used;
522 total *= (derive_t) kvm_pagesize;
523 used *= (derive_t) kvm_pagesize;
525 free = total - used;
527 swap_submit ("used", used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
528 swap_submit ("free", free, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
529 /* #endif HAVE_LIBKVM_GETSWAPINFO */
531 #elif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
532 sg_swap_stats *swap;
534 swap = sg_get_swap_stats ();
536 if (swap == NULL)
537 return (-1);
539 swap_submit ("used", (derive_t) swap->used, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
540 swap_submit ("free", (derive_t) swap->free, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
541 /* #endif HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB */
543 #elif HAVE_PERFSTAT
544 if(perfstat_memory_total(NULL, &pmemory, sizeof(perfstat_memory_total_t), 1) < 0)
545 {
546 char errbuf[1024];
547 WARNING ("memory plugin: perfstat_memory_total failed: %s",
548 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
549 return (-1);
550 }
551 swap_submit ("used", (derive_t) (pmemory.pgsp_total - pmemory.pgsp_free) * pagesize, DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
552 swap_submit ("free", (derive_t) pmemory.pgsp_free * pagesize , DS_TYPE_GAUGE);
553 #endif /* HAVE_PERFSTAT */
555 return (0);
556 } /* int swap_read */
558 void module_register (void)
559 {
560 plugin_register_init ("swap", swap_init);
561 plugin_register_read ("swap", swap_read);
562 } /* void module_register */