Code

python plugin: Try to avoid casting errors with Sun's cc.
[collectd.git] / src / python.c
1 #include <Python.h>
2 #include <structmember.h>
4 #include <signal.h>
5 #if HAVE_PTHREAD_H
6 # include <pthread.h>
7 #endif
9 #include "collectd.h"
10 #include "common.h"
12 #include "cpython.h"
14 typedef struct cpy_callback_s {
15         char *name;
16         PyObject *callback;
17         PyObject *data;
18         struct cpy_callback_s *next;
19 } cpy_callback_t;
21 static char log_doc[] = "This function sends a string to all logging plugins.";
23 static char flush_doc[] = "flush([plugin][, timeout][, identifier]) -> None\n"
24                 "\n"
25                 "Flushes the cache of another plugin.";
27 static char unregister_doc[] = "Unregisters a callback. This function needs exactly one parameter either\n"
28                 "the function to unregister or the callback identifier to unregister.";
30 static char reg_log_doc[] = "register_log(callback[, data][, name]) -> identifier\n"
31                 "\n"
32                 "Register a callback function for log messages.\n"
33                 "\n"
34                 "'callback' is a callable object that will be called every time something\n"
35                 "    is logged.\n"
36                 "'data' is an optional object that will be passed back to the callback\n"
37                 "    function every time it is called.\n"
38                 "'name' is an optional identifier for this callback. The default name\n"
39                 "    is 'python.<module>'.\n"
40                 "    Every callback needs a unique identifier, so if you want to\n"
41                 "    register this callback multiple time from the same module you need\n"
42                 "    to specify a name here.\n"
43                 "'identifier' is the full identifier assigned to this callback.\n"
44                 "\n"
45                 "The callback function will be called with two or three parameters:\n"
46                 "severity: An integer that should be compared to the LOG_ constants.\n"
47                 "message: The text to be logged.\n"
48                 "data: The optional data parameter passed to the register function.\n"
49                 "    If the parameter was omitted it will be omitted here, too.";
51 static char reg_init_doc[] = "register_init(callback[, data][, name]) -> identifier\n"
52                 "\n"
53                 "Register a callback function that will be executed once after the config.\n"
54                 "file has been read, all plugins heve been loaded and the collectd has\n"
55                 "forked into the background.\n"
56                 "\n"
57                 "'callback' is a callable object that will be executed.\n"
58                 "'data' is an optional object that will be passed back to the callback\n"
59                 "    function when it is called.\n"
60                 "'name' is an optional identifier for this callback. The default name\n"
61                 "    is 'python.<module>'.\n"
62                 "    Every callback needs a unique identifier, so if you want to\n"
63                 "    register this callback multiple time from the same module you need\n"
64                 "    to specify a name here.\n"
65                 "'identifier' is the full identifier assigned to this callback.\n"
66                 "\n"
67                 "The callback function will be called without parameters, except for\n"
68                 "data if it was supplied.";
70 static char reg_config_doc[] = "register_config(callback[, data][, name]) -> identifier\n"
71                 "\n"
72                 "Register a callback function for config file entries.\n"
73                 "'callback' is a callable object that will be called for every config block.\n"
74                 "'data' is an optional object that will be passed back to the callback\n"
75                 "    function every time it is called.\n"
76                 "'name' is an optional identifier for this callback. The default name\n"
77                 "    is 'python.<module>'.\n"
78                 "    Every callback needs a unique identifier, so if you want to\n"
79                 "    register this callback multiple time from the same module you need\n"
80                 "    to specify a name here.\n"
81                 "'identifier' is the full identifier assigned to this callback.\n"
82                 "\n"
83                 "The callback function will be called with one or two parameters:\n"
84                 "config: A Config object.\n"
85                 "data: The optional data parameter passed to the register function.\n"
86                 "    If the parameter was omitted it will be omitted here, too.";
88 static char reg_read_doc[] = "register_read(callback[, interval][, data][, name]) -> identifier\n"
89                 "\n"
90                 "Register a callback function for reading data. It will just be called\n"
91                 "in a fixed interval to signal that it's time to dispatch new values.\n"
92                 "'callback' is a callable object that will be called every time something\n"
93                 "    is logged.\n"
94                 "'interval' is the number of seconds between between calls to the callback\n"
95                 "    function. Full float precision is supported here.\n"
96                 "'data' is an optional object that will be passed back to the callback\n"
97                 "    function every time it is called.\n"
98                 "'name' is an optional identifier for this callback. The default name\n"
99                 "    is 'python.<module>'.\n"
100                 "    Every callback needs a unique identifier, so if you want to\n"
101                 "    register this callback multiple time from the same module you need\n"
102                 "    to specify a name here.\n"
103                 "'identifier' is the full identifier assigned to this callback.\n"
104                 "\n"
105                 "The callback function will be called without parameters, except for\n"
106                 "data if it was supplied.";
108 static char reg_write_doc[] = "register_write(callback[, data][, name]) -> identifier\n"
109                 "\n"
110                 "Register a callback function to receive values dispatched by other plugins.\n"
111                 "'callback' is a callable object that will be called every time a value\n"
112                 "    is dispatched.\n"
113                 "'data' is an optional object that will be passed back to the callback\n"
114                 "    function every time it is called.\n"
115                 "'name' is an optional identifier for this callback. The default name\n"
116                 "    is 'python.<module>'.\n"
117                 "    Every callback needs a unique identifier, so if you want to\n"
118                 "    register this callback multiple time from the same module you need\n"
119                 "    to specify a name here.\n"
120                 "'identifier' is the full identifier assigned to this callback.\n"
121                 "\n"
122                 "The callback function will be called with one or two parameters:\n"
123                 "values: A Values object which is a copy of the dispatched values.\n"
124                 "data: The optional data parameter passed to the register function.\n"
125                 "    If the parameter was omitted it will be omitted here, too.";
127 static char reg_notification_doc[] = "register_notification(callback[, data][, name]) -> identifier\n"
128                 "\n"
129                 "Register a callback function for notifications.\n"
130                 "'callback' is a callable object that will be called every time a notification\n"
131                 "    is dispatched.\n"
132                 "'data' is an optional object that will be passed back to the callback\n"
133                 "    function every time it is called.\n"
134                 "'name' is an optional identifier for this callback. The default name\n"
135                 "    is 'python.<module>'.\n"
136                 "    Every callback needs a unique identifier, so if you want to\n"
137                 "    register this callback multiple time from the same module you need\n"
138                 "    to specify a name here.\n"
139                 "'identifier' is the full identifier assigned to this callback.\n"
140                 "\n"
141                 "The callback function will be called with one or two parameters:\n"
142                 "notification: A copy of the notification that was dispatched.\n"
143                 "data: The optional data parameter passed to the register function.\n"
144                 "    If the parameter was omitted it will be omitted here, too.";
146 static char reg_flush_doc[] = "register_flush(callback[, data][, name]) -> identifier\n"
147                 "\n"
148                 "Register a callback function for flush messages.\n"
149                 "'callback' is a callable object that will be called every time a plugin\n"
150                 "    requests a flush for either this or all plugins.\n"
151                 "'data' is an optional object that will be passed back to the callback\n"
152                 "    function every time it is called.\n"
153                 "'name' is an optional identifier for this callback. The default name\n"
154                 "    is 'python.<module>'.\n"
155                 "    Every callback needs a unique identifier, so if you want to\n"
156                 "    register this callback multiple time from the same module you need\n"
157                 "    to specify a name here.\n"
158                 "'identifier' is the full identifier assigned to this callback.\n"
159                 "\n"
160                 "The callback function will be called with two or three parameters:\n"
161                 "timeout: Indicates that only data older than 'timeout' seconds is to\n"
162                 "    be flushed.\n"
163                 "id: Specifies which values are to be flushed.\n"
164                 "data: The optional data parameter passed to the register function.\n"
165                 "    If the parameter was omitted it will be omitted here, too.";
167 static char reg_shutdown_doc[] = "register_shutdown(callback[, data][, name]) -> identifier\n"
168                 "\n"
169                 "Register a callback function for collectd shutdown.\n"
170                 "'callback' is a callable object that will be called once collectd is\n"
171                 "    shutting down.\n"
172                 "'data' is an optional object that will be passed back to the callback\n"
173                 "    function if it is called.\n"
174                 "'name' is an optional identifier for this callback. The default name\n"
175                 "    is 'python.<module>'.\n"
176                 "    Every callback needs a unique identifier, so if you want to\n"
177                 "    register this callback multiple time from the same module you need\n"
178                 "    to specify a name here.\n"
179                 "'identifier' is the full identifier assigned to this callback.\n"
180                 "\n"
181                 "The callback function will be called with no parameters except for\n"
182                 "    data if it was supplied.";
185 static int do_interactive = 0;
187 /* This is our global thread state. Python saves some stuff in thread-local
188  * storage. So if we allow the interpreter to run in the background
189  * (the scriptwriters might have created some threads from python), we have
190  * to save the state so we can resume it later after shutdown. */
192 static PyThreadState *state;
194 static PyObject *cpy_format_exception;
196 static cpy_callback_t *cpy_config_callbacks;
197 static cpy_callback_t *cpy_init_callbacks;
198 static cpy_callback_t *cpy_shutdown_callbacks;
200 static void cpy_destroy_user_data(void *data) {
201         cpy_callback_t *c = data;
202         free(c->name);
203         Py_DECREF(c->callback);
204         Py_XDECREF(c->data);
205         free(c);
208 /* You must hold the GIL to call this function!
209  * But if you managed to extract the callback parameter then you probably already do. */
211 static void cpy_build_name(char *buf, size_t size, PyObject *callback, const char *name) {
212         const char *module = NULL;
213         PyObject *mod = NULL;
214         
215         if (name != NULL) {
216                 snprintf(buf, size, "python.%s", name);
217                 return;
218         }
219         
220         mod = PyObject_GetAttrString(callback, "__module__"); /* New reference. */
221         if (mod != NULL)
222                 module = PyString_AsString(mod);
223         
224         if (module != NULL) {
225                 snprintf(buf, size, "python.%s", module);
226                 Py_XDECREF(mod);
227                 PyErr_Clear();
228                 return;
229         }
230         Py_XDECREF(mod);
231         
232         snprintf(buf, size, "python.%p", callback);
233         PyErr_Clear();
236 static void cpy_log_exception(const char *context) {
237         int l = 0, i;
238         const char *typename = NULL, *message = NULL;
239         PyObject *type, *value, *traceback, *tn, *m, *list;
240         
241         PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
242         PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &traceback);
243         if (type == NULL) return;
244         tn = PyObject_GetAttrString(type, "__name__"); /* New reference. */
245         m = PyObject_GetAttrString(value, "message"); /* New reference. */
246         if (tn != NULL)
247                 typename = PyString_AsString(tn);
248         if (m != NULL)
249                 message = PyString_AsString(m);
250         if (typename == NULL)
251                 typename = "NamelessException";
252         if (message == NULL)
253                 message = "N/A";
254         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
255         ERROR("Unhandled python exception in %s: %s: %s", context, typename, message);
256         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
257         Py_XDECREF(tn);
258         Py_XDECREF(m);
259         if (!cpy_format_exception) {
260                 PyErr_Clear();
261                 Py_XDECREF(type);
262                 Py_XDECREF(value);
263                 Py_XDECREF(traceback);
264                 return;
265         }
266         if (!traceback) {
267                 PyErr_Clear();
268                 return;
269         }
270         list = PyObject_CallFunction(cpy_format_exception, "NNN", type, value, traceback); /* New reference. */
271         if (list)
272                 l = PyObject_Length(list);
273         for (i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
274                 char *s;
275                 PyObject *line;
276                 
277                 line = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i); /* Borrowed reference. */
278                 s = strdup(PyString_AsString(line));
279                 Py_DECREF(line);
280                 if (s[strlen(s) - 1] == '\n')
281                         s[strlen(s) - 1] = 0;
282                 Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
283                 ERROR("%s", s);
284                 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
285                 free(s);
286         }
287         Py_XDECREF(list);
288         PyErr_Clear();
291 static int cpy_read_callback(user_data_t *data) {
292         cpy_callback_t *c = data->data;
293         PyObject *ret;
295         CPY_LOCK_THREADS
296                 ret = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(c->callback, c->data, (void *) 0); /* New reference. */
297                 if (ret == NULL) {
298                         cpy_log_exception("read callback");
299                 } else {
300                         Py_DECREF(ret);
301                 }
302         CPY_RELEASE_THREADS
303         if (ret == NULL)
304                 return 1;
305         return 0;
308 static int cpy_write_callback(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *value_list, user_data_t *data) {
309         int i;
310         cpy_callback_t *c = data->data;
311         PyObject *ret, *v, *list;
313         CPY_LOCK_THREADS
314                 list = PyList_New(value_list->values_len); /* New reference. */
315                 if (list == NULL) {
316                         cpy_log_exception("write callback");
317                         CPY_RETURN_FROM_THREADS 0;
318                 }
319                 for (i = 0; i < value_list->values_len; ++i) {
320                         if (ds->ds->type == DS_TYPE_COUNTER) {
321                                 if ((long) value_list->values[i].counter == value_list->values[i].counter)
322                                         PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyInt_FromLong(value_list->values[i].counter));
323                                 else
324                                         PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value_list->values[i].counter));
325                         } else if (ds->ds->type == DS_TYPE_GAUGE) {
326                                 PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyFloat_FromDouble(value_list->values[i].gauge));
327                         } else if (ds->ds->type == DS_TYPE_DERIVE) {
328                                 if ((long) value_list->values[i].derive == value_list->values[i].derive)
329                                         PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyInt_FromLong(value_list->values[i].derive));
330                                 else
331                                         PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromLongLong(value_list->values[i].derive));
332                         } else if (ds->ds->type == DS_TYPE_ABSOLUTE) {
333                                 if ((long) value_list->values[i].absolute == value_list->values[i].absolute)
334                                         PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyInt_FromLong(value_list->values[i].absolute));
335                                 else
336                                         PyList_SetItem(list, i, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value_list->values[i].absolute));
337                         } else {
338                                 Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
339                                 ERROR("cpy_write_callback: Unknown value type %d.", ds->ds->type);
340                                 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
341                                 Py_DECREF(list);
342                                 CPY_RETURN_FROM_THREADS 0;
343                         }
344                         if (PyErr_Occurred() != NULL) {
345                                 cpy_log_exception("value building for write callback");
346                                 CPY_RETURN_FROM_THREADS 0;
347                         }
348                 }
349                 v = PyObject_CallFunction((void *) &ValuesType, "sOssssdi", value_list->type, list,
350                                 value_list->plugin_instance, value_list->type_instance, value_list->plugin,
351                                 value_list->host, (double) value_list->time, value_list->interval);
352                 Py_DECREF(list);
353                 ret = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(c->callback, v, c->data, (void *) 0); /* New reference. */
354                 if (ret == NULL) {
355                         cpy_log_exception("write callback");
356                 } else {
357                         Py_DECREF(ret);
358                 }
359         CPY_RELEASE_THREADS
360         return 0;
363 static int cpy_notification_callback(const notification_t *notification, user_data_t *data) {
364         cpy_callback_t *c = data->data;
365         PyObject *ret, *n;
367         CPY_LOCK_THREADS
368                 n = PyObject_CallFunction((void *) &NotificationType, "ssssssdi", notification->type, notification->message,
369                                 notification->plugin_instance, notification->type_instance, notification->plugin,
370                                 notification->host, (double) notification->time, notification->severity);
371                 ret = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(c->callback, n, c->data, (void *) 0); /* New reference. */
372                 if (ret == NULL) {
373                         cpy_log_exception("notification callback");
374                 } else {
375                         Py_DECREF(ret);
376                 }
377         CPY_RELEASE_THREADS
378         return 0;
381 static void cpy_log_callback(int severity, const char *message, user_data_t *data) {
382         cpy_callback_t * c = data->data;
383         PyObject *ret;
385         CPY_LOCK_THREADS
386         if (c->data == NULL)
387                 ret = PyObject_CallFunction(c->callback, "is", severity, message); /* New reference. */
388         else
389                 ret = PyObject_CallFunction(c->callback, "isO", severity, message, c->data); /* New reference. */
391         if (ret == NULL) {
392                 /* FIXME */
393                 /* Do we really want to trigger a log callback because a log callback failed?
394                  * Probably not. */
395                 PyErr_Print();
396                 /* In case someone wanted to be clever, replaced stderr and failed at that. */
397                 PyErr_Clear();
398         } else {
399                 Py_DECREF(ret);
400         }
401         CPY_RELEASE_THREADS
404 static void cpy_flush_callback(int timeout, const char *id, user_data_t *data) {
405         cpy_callback_t * c = data->data;
406         PyObject *ret;
408         CPY_LOCK_THREADS
409         if (c->data == NULL)
410                 ret = PyObject_CallFunction(c->callback, "is", timeout, id); /* New reference. */
411         else
412                 ret = PyObject_CallFunction(c->callback, "isO", timeout, id, c->data); /* New reference. */
414         if (ret == NULL) {
415                 cpy_log_exception("flush callback");
416         } else {
417                 Py_DECREF(ret);
418         }
419         CPY_RELEASE_THREADS
422 static PyObject *cpy_register_generic(cpy_callback_t **list_head, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
423         char buf[512];
424         cpy_callback_t *c;
425         const char *name = NULL;
426         PyObject *callback = NULL, *data = NULL, *mod = NULL;
427         static char *kwlist[] = {"callback", "data", "name", NULL};
428         
429         if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|Oz", kwlist, &callback, &data, &name) == 0) return NULL;
430         if (PyCallable_Check(callback) == 0) {
431                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "callback needs a be a callable object.");
432                 return NULL;
433         }
434         cpy_build_name(buf, sizeof(buf), callback, name);
436         Py_INCREF(callback);
437         Py_XINCREF(data);
438         c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
439         c->name = strdup(buf);
440         c->callback = callback;
441         c->data = data;
442         c->next = *list_head;
443         *list_head = c;
444         Py_XDECREF(mod);
445         return PyString_FromString(buf);
448 static PyObject *cpy_flush(cpy_callback_t **list_head, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
449         int timeout = -1;
450         const char *plugin = NULL, *identifier = NULL;
451         static char *kwlist[] = {"plugin", "timeout", "identifier", NULL};
452         
453         if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|ziz", kwlist, &plugin, &timeout, &identifier) == 0) return NULL;
454         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
455         plugin_flush(plugin, timeout, identifier);
456         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
457         Py_RETURN_NONE;
460 static PyObject *cpy_register_config(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
461         return cpy_register_generic(&cpy_config_callbacks, args, kwds);
464 static PyObject *cpy_register_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
465         return cpy_register_generic(&cpy_init_callbacks, args, kwds);
468 typedef int reg_function_t(const char *name, void *callback, void *data);
470 static PyObject *cpy_register_generic_userdata(void *reg, void *handler, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
471         char buf[512];
472         reg_function_t *register_function = (reg_function_t *) reg;
473         cpy_callback_t *c = NULL;
474         user_data_t *user_data = NULL;
475         const char *name = NULL;
476         PyObject *callback = NULL, *data = NULL;
477         static char *kwlist[] = {"callback", "data", "name", NULL};
478         
479         if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|Oz", kwlist, &callback, &data, &name) == 0) return NULL;
480         if (PyCallable_Check(callback) == 0) {
481                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "callback needs a be a callable object.");
482                 return NULL;
483         }
484         cpy_build_name(buf, sizeof(buf), callback, name);
485         
486         Py_INCREF(callback);
487         Py_XINCREF(data);
488         c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
489         c->name = strdup(buf);
490         c->callback = callback;
491         c->data = data;
492         c->next = NULL;
493         user_data = malloc(sizeof(*user_data));
494         user_data->free_func = cpy_destroy_user_data;
495         user_data->data = c;
496         register_function(buf, handler, user_data);
497         return PyString_FromString(buf);
500 static PyObject *cpy_register_read(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
501         char buf[512];
502         cpy_callback_t *c = NULL;
503         user_data_t *user_data = NULL;
504         double interval = 0;
505         const char *name = NULL;
506         PyObject *callback = NULL, *data = NULL;
507         struct timespec ts;
508         static char *kwlist[] = {"callback", "interval", "data", "name", NULL};
509         
510         if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|dOz", kwlist, &callback, &interval, &data, &name) == 0) return NULL;
511         if (PyCallable_Check(callback) == 0) {
512                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "callback needs a be a callable object.");
513                 return NULL;
514         }
515         cpy_build_name(buf, sizeof(buf), callback, name);
516         
517         Py_INCREF(callback);
518         Py_XINCREF(data);
519         c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
520         c->name = strdup(buf);
521         c->callback = callback;
522         c->data = data;
523         c->next = NULL;
524         user_data = malloc(sizeof(*user_data));
525         user_data->free_func = cpy_destroy_user_data;
526         user_data->data = c;
527         ts.tv_sec = interval;
528         ts.tv_nsec = (interval - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
529         plugin_register_complex_read(buf, cpy_read_callback, &ts, user_data);
530         return PyString_FromString(buf);
533 static PyObject *cpy_register_log(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
534         return cpy_register_generic_userdata((void *) plugin_register_log,
535                         (void *) cpy_log_callback, args, kwds);
538 static PyObject *cpy_register_write(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
539         return cpy_register_generic_userdata((void *) plugin_register_write,
540                         (void *) cpy_write_callback, args, kwds);
543 static PyObject *cpy_register_notification(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
544         return cpy_register_generic_userdata((void *) plugin_register_notification,
545                         (void *) cpy_notification_callback, args, kwds);
548 static PyObject *cpy_register_flush(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
549         return cpy_register_generic_userdata((void *) plugin_register_flush,
550                         (void *) cpy_flush_callback, args, kwds);
553 static PyObject *cpy_register_shutdown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
554         return cpy_register_generic(&cpy_shutdown_callbacks, args, kwds);
557 static PyObject *cpy_error(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
558         const char *text;
559         if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &text) == 0) return NULL;
560         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
561         plugin_log(LOG_ERR, "%s", text);
562         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
563         Py_RETURN_NONE;
566 static PyObject *cpy_warning(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
567         const char *text;
568         if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &text) == 0) return NULL;
569         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
570         plugin_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s", text);
571         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
572         Py_RETURN_NONE;
575 static PyObject *cpy_notice(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
576         const char *text;
577         if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &text) == 0) return NULL;
578         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
579         plugin_log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s", text);
580         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
581         Py_RETURN_NONE;
584 static PyObject *cpy_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
585         const char *text;
586         if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &text) == 0) return NULL;
587         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
588         plugin_log(LOG_INFO, "%s", text);
589         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
590         Py_RETURN_NONE;
593 static PyObject *cpy_debug(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
594 #ifdef COLLECT_DEBUG
595         const char *text;
596         if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &text) == 0) return NULL;
597         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
598         plugin_log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s", text);
599         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
600 #endif
601         Py_RETURN_NONE;
604 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_generic(cpy_callback_t **list_head, PyObject *arg, const char *desc) {
605         char buf[512];
606         const char *name;
607         cpy_callback_t *prev = NULL, *tmp;
609         if (PyUnicode_Check(arg)) {
610                 arg = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(arg, NULL, NULL);
611                 if (arg == NULL)
612                         return NULL;
613                 name = PyString_AsString(arg);
614                 Py_DECREF(arg);
615         } else if (PyString_Check(arg)) {
616                 name = PyString_AsString(arg);
617         } else {
618                 if (!PyCallable_Check(arg)) {
619                         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "This function needs a string or a callable object as its only parameter.");
620                         return NULL;
621                 }
622                 cpy_build_name(buf, sizeof(buf), arg, NULL);
623                 name = buf;
624         }
625         for (tmp = *list_head; tmp; prev = tmp, tmp = tmp->next)
626                 if (strcmp(name, tmp->name) == 0)
627                         break;
628         
629         if (tmp == NULL) {
630                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unable to unregister %s callback '%s'.", desc, name);
631                 return NULL;
632         }
633         /* Yes, this is actually save. To call this function the caller has to
634          * hold the GIL. Well, save as long as there is only one GIL anyway ... */
635         if (prev == NULL)
636                 *list_head = tmp->next;
637         else
638                 prev->next = tmp->next;
639         cpy_destroy_user_data(tmp);
640         Py_RETURN_NONE;
643 typedef int cpy_unregister_function_t(const char *name);
645 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_generic_userdata(cpy_unregister_function_t *unreg, PyObject *arg, const char *desc) {
646         char buf[512];
647         const char *name;
649         if (PyUnicode_Check(arg)) {
650                 arg = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(arg, NULL, NULL);
651                 if (arg == NULL)
652                         return NULL;
653                 name = PyString_AsString(arg);
654                 Py_DECREF(arg);
655         } else if (PyString_Check(arg)) {
656                 name = PyString_AsString(arg);
657         } else {
658                 if (!PyCallable_Check(arg)) {
659                         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "This function needs a string or a callable object as its only parameter.");
660                         return NULL;
661                 }
662                 cpy_build_name(buf, sizeof(buf), arg, NULL);
663                 name = buf;
664         }
665         if (unreg(name) == 0)
666                 Py_RETURN_NONE;
667         PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unable to unregister %s callback '%s'.", desc, name);
668         return NULL;
671 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_log(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) {
672         return cpy_unregister_generic_userdata(plugin_unregister_log, arg, "log");
675 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) {
676         return cpy_unregister_generic(&cpy_init_callbacks, arg, "init");
679 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_config(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) {
680         return cpy_unregister_generic(&cpy_config_callbacks, arg, "config");
683 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_read(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) {
684         return cpy_unregister_generic_userdata(plugin_unregister_read, arg, "read");
687 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_write(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) {
688         return cpy_unregister_generic_userdata(plugin_unregister_write, arg, "write");
691 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_notification(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) {
692         return cpy_unregister_generic_userdata(plugin_unregister_notification, arg, "notification");
695 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_flush(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) {
696         return cpy_unregister_generic_userdata(plugin_unregister_flush, arg, "flush");
699 static PyObject *cpy_unregister_shutdown(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg) {
700         return cpy_unregister_generic(&cpy_shutdown_callbacks, arg, "shutdown");
703 static PyMethodDef cpy_methods[] = {
704         {"debug", cpy_debug, METH_VARARGS, log_doc},
705         {"info", cpy_info, METH_VARARGS, log_doc},
706         {"notice", cpy_notice, METH_VARARGS, log_doc},
707         {"warning", cpy_warning, METH_VARARGS, log_doc},
708         {"error", cpy_error, METH_VARARGS, log_doc},
709         {"flush", (PyCFunction) cpy_flush, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, flush_doc},
710         {"register_log", (PyCFunction) cpy_register_log, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, reg_log_doc},
711         {"register_init", (PyCFunction) cpy_register_init, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, reg_init_doc},
712         {"register_config", (PyCFunction) cpy_register_config, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, reg_config_doc},
713         {"register_read", (PyCFunction) cpy_register_read, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, reg_read_doc},
714         {"register_write", (PyCFunction) cpy_register_write, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, reg_write_doc},
715         {"register_notification", (PyCFunction) cpy_register_notification, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, reg_notification_doc},
716         {"register_flush", (PyCFunction) cpy_register_flush, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, reg_flush_doc},
717         {"register_shutdown", (PyCFunction) cpy_register_shutdown, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, reg_shutdown_doc},
718         {"unregister_log", cpy_unregister_log, METH_O, unregister_doc},
719         {"unregister_init", cpy_unregister_init, METH_O, unregister_doc},
720         {"unregister_config", cpy_unregister_config, METH_O, unregister_doc},
721         {"unregister_read", cpy_unregister_read, METH_O, unregister_doc},
722         {"unregister_write", cpy_unregister_write, METH_O, unregister_doc},
723         {"unregister_notification", cpy_unregister_notification, METH_O, unregister_doc},
724         {"unregister_flush", cpy_unregister_flush, METH_O, unregister_doc},
725         {"unregister_shutdown", cpy_unregister_shutdown, METH_O, unregister_doc},
726         {0, 0, 0, 0}
727 };
729 static int cpy_shutdown(void) {
730         cpy_callback_t *c;
731         PyObject *ret;
732         
733         /* This can happen if the module was loaded but not configured. */
734         if (state != NULL)
735                 PyEval_RestoreThread(state);
737         for (c = cpy_shutdown_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
738                 ret = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(c->callback, c->data, (void *) 0); /* New reference. */
739                 if (ret == NULL)
740                         cpy_log_exception("shutdown callback");
741                 else
742                         Py_DECREF(ret);
743         }
744         PyErr_Print();
745         Py_Finalize();
746         return 0;
749 static void cpy_int_handler(int sig) {
750         return;
753 static void *cpy_interactive(void *data) {
754         sigset_t sigset;
755         struct sigaction sig_int_action, old;
756         
757         /* Signal handler in a plugin? Bad stuff, but the best way to
758          * handle it I guess. In an interactive session people will
759          * press Ctrl+C at some time, which will generate a SIGINT.
760          * This will cause collectd to shutdown, thus killing the
761          * interactive interpreter, and leaving the terminal in a
762          * mess. Chances are, this isn't what the user wanted to do.
763          * 
764          * So this is the plan:
765          * 1. Block SIGINT in the main thread.
766          * 2. Install our own signal handler that does nothing.
767          * 3. Unblock SIGINT in the interactive thread.
768          *
769          * This will make sure that SIGINT won't kill collectd but
770          * still interrupt syscalls like sleep and pause.
771          * It does not raise a KeyboardInterrupt exception because so
772          * far nobody managed to figure out how to do that. */
773         memset (&sig_int_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_int_action));
774         sig_int_action.sa_handler = cpy_int_handler;
775         sigaction (SIGINT, &sig_int_action, &old);
776         
777         sigemptyset(&sigset);
778         sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
779         pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
780         PyEval_AcquireThread(state);
781         if (PyImport_ImportModule("readline") == NULL) {
782                 /* This interactive session will suck. */
783                 cpy_log_exception("interactive session init");
784         }
785         PyRun_InteractiveLoop(stdin, "<stdin>");
786         PyErr_Print();
787         PyEval_ReleaseThread(state);
788         NOTICE("python: Interactive interpreter exited, stopping collectd ...");
789         /* Restore the original collectd SIGINT handler and raise SIGINT.
790          * The main thread still has SIGINT blocked and there's nothing we
791          * can do about that so this thread will handle it. But that's not
792          * important, except that it won't interrupt the main loop and so
793          * it might take a few seconds before collectd really shuts down. */
794         sigaction (SIGINT, &old, NULL);
795         raise(SIGINT);
796         pause();
797         return NULL;
800 static int cpy_init(void) {
801         cpy_callback_t *c;
802         PyObject *ret;
803         static pthread_t thread;
804         sigset_t sigset;
805         
806         PyEval_InitThreads();
807         /* Now it's finally OK to use python threads. */
808         for (c = cpy_init_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
809                 ret = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(c->callback, c->data, (void *) 0); /* New reference. */
810                 if (ret == NULL)
811                         cpy_log_exception("init callback");
812                 else
813                         Py_DECREF(ret);
814         }
815         sigemptyset(&sigset);
816         sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
817         pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
818         state = PyEval_SaveThread();
819         if (do_interactive) {
820                 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, cpy_interactive, NULL)) {
821                         ERROR("python: Error creating thread for interactive interpreter.");
822                 }
823         }
825         return 0;
828 static PyObject *cpy_oconfig_to_pyconfig(oconfig_item_t *ci, PyObject *parent) {
829         int i;
830         PyObject *item, *values, *children, *tmp;
831         
832         if (parent == NULL)
833                 parent = Py_None;
834         
835         values = PyTuple_New(ci->values_num); /* New reference. */
836         for (i = 0; i < ci->values_num; ++i) {
837                 if (ci->values[i].type == OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING) {
838                         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(values, i, PyString_FromString(ci->values[i].value.string));
839                 } else if (ci->values[i].type == OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER) {
840                         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(values, i, PyFloat_FromDouble(ci->values[i].value.number));
841                 } else if (ci->values[i].type == OCONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
842                         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(values, i, PyBool_FromLong(ci->values[i].value.boolean));
843                 }
844         }
845         
846         item = PyObject_CallFunction((void *) &ConfigType, "sONO", ci->key, parent, values, Py_None);
847         if (item == NULL)
848                 return NULL;
849         children = PyTuple_New(ci->children_num); /* New reference. */
850         for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; ++i) {
851                 PyTuple_SET_ITEM(children, i, cpy_oconfig_to_pyconfig(ci->children + i, item));
852         }
853         tmp = ((Config *) item)->children;
854         ((Config *) item)->children = children;
855         Py_XDECREF(tmp);
856         return item;
859 static int cpy_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
860         int i;
861         PyObject *sys, *tb;
862         PyObject *sys_path;
863         PyObject *module;
864         
865         /* Ok in theory we shouldn't do initialization at this point
866          * but we have to. In order to give python scripts a chance
867          * to register a config callback we need to be able to execute
868          * python code during the config callback so we have to start
869          * the interpreter here. */
870         /* Do *not* use the python "thread" module at this point! */
871         Py_Initialize();
872         
873         PyType_Ready(&ConfigType);
874         PyType_Ready(&PluginDataType);
875         ValuesType.tp_base = &PluginDataType;
876         PyType_Ready(&ValuesType);
877         NotificationType.tp_base = &PluginDataType;
878         PyType_Ready(&NotificationType);
879         sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys"); /* New reference. */
880         if (sys == NULL) {
881                 cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
882                 return 1;
883         }
884         sys_path = PyObject_GetAttrString(sys, "path"); /* New reference. */
885         Py_DECREF(sys);
886         if (sys_path == NULL) {
887                 cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
888                 return 1;
889         }
890         module = Py_InitModule("collectd", cpy_methods); /* Borrowed reference. */
891         PyModule_AddObject(module, "Config", (void *) &ConfigType); /* Steals a reference. */
892         PyModule_AddObject(module, "Values", (void *) &ValuesType); /* Steals a reference. */
893         PyModule_AddObject(module, "Notification", (void *) &NotificationType); /* Steals a reference. */
894         PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "LOG_DEBUG", LOG_DEBUG);
895         PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "LOG_INFO", LOG_INFO);
896         PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "LOG_NOTICE", LOG_NOTICE);
897         PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "LOG_WARNING", LOG_WARNING);
898         PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "LOG_ERROR", LOG_ERR);
899         PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "NOTIF_FAILURE", NOTIF_FAILURE);
900         PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "NOTIF_WARNING", NOTIF_WARNING);
901         PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, "NOTIF_OKAY", NOTIF_OKAY);
902         for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; ++i) {
903                 oconfig_item_t *item = ci->children + i;
904                 
905                 if (strcasecmp(item->key, "Interactive") == 0) {
906                         if (item->values_num != 1 || item->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
907                                 continue;
908                         do_interactive = item->values[0].value.boolean;
909                 } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "Encoding") == 0) {
910                         if (item->values_num != 1 || item->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)
911                                 continue;
912                         /* Why is this even necessary? And undocumented? */
913                         if (PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding(item->values[0].value.string))
914                                 cpy_log_exception("setting default encoding");
915                 } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "LogTraces") == 0) {
916                         if (item->values_num != 1 || item->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_BOOLEAN)
917                                 continue;
918                         if (!item->values[0].value.boolean) {
919                                 Py_XDECREF(cpy_format_exception);
920                                 cpy_format_exception = NULL;
921                                 continue;
922                         }
923                         if (cpy_format_exception)
924                                 continue;
925                         tb = PyImport_ImportModule("traceback"); /* New reference. */
926                         if (tb == NULL) {
927                                 cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
928                                 continue;
929                         }
930                         cpy_format_exception = PyObject_GetAttrString(tb, "format_exception"); /* New reference. */
931                         Py_DECREF(tb);
932                         if (cpy_format_exception == NULL)
933                                 cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
934                 } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "ModulePath") == 0) {
935                         char *dir = NULL;
936                         PyObject *dir_object;
937                         
938                         if (cf_util_get_string(item, &dir) != 0) 
939                                 continue;
940                         dir_object = PyString_FromString(dir); /* New reference. */
941                         if (dir_object == NULL) {
942                                 ERROR("python plugin: Unable to convert \"%s\" to "
943                                       "a python object.", dir);
944                                 free(dir);
945                                 cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
946                                 continue;
947                         }
948                         if (PyList_Append(sys_path, dir_object) != 0) {
949                                 ERROR("python plugin: Unable to append \"%s\" to "
950                                       "python module path.", dir);
951                                 cpy_log_exception("python initialization");
952                         }
953                         Py_DECREF(dir_object);
954                         free(dir);
955                 } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "Import") == 0) {
956                         char *module_name = NULL;
957                         PyObject *module;
958                         
959                         if (cf_util_get_string(item, &module_name) != 0) 
960                                 continue;
961                         module = PyImport_ImportModule(module_name); /* New reference. */
962                         if (module == NULL) {
963                                 ERROR("python plugin: Error importing module \"%s\".", module_name);
964                                 cpy_log_exception("importing module");
965                                 PyErr_Print();
966                         }
967                         free(module_name);
968                         Py_XDECREF(module);
969                 } else if (strcasecmp(item->key, "Module") == 0) {
970                         char *name = NULL;
971                         cpy_callback_t *c;
972                         PyObject *ret;
973                         
974                         if (cf_util_get_string(item, &name) != 0)
975                                 continue;
976                         for (c = cpy_config_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
977                                 if (strcasecmp(c->name + 7, name) == 0)
978                                         break;
979                         }
980                         if (c == NULL) {
981                                 WARNING("python plugin: Found a configuration for the \"%s\" plugin, "
982                                         "but the plugin isn't loaded or didn't register "
983                                         "a configuration callback.", name);
984                                 free(name);
985                                 continue;
986                         }
987                         free(name);
988                         if (c->data == NULL)
989                                 ret = PyObject_CallFunction(c->callback, "N",
990                                         cpy_oconfig_to_pyconfig(item, NULL)); /* New reference. */
991                         else
992                                 ret = PyObject_CallFunction(c->callback, "NO",
993                                         cpy_oconfig_to_pyconfig(item, NULL), c->data); /* New reference. */
994                         if (ret == NULL)
995                                 cpy_log_exception("loading module");
996                         else
997                                 Py_DECREF(ret);
998                 } else {
999                         WARNING("python plugin: Ignoring unknown config key \"%s\".", item->key);
1000                 }
1001         }
1002         Py_DECREF(sys_path);
1003         return 0;
1006 void module_register(void) {
1007         plugin_register_complex_config("python", cpy_config);
1008         plugin_register_init("python", cpy_init);
1009         plugin_register_shutdown("python", cpy_shutdown);