528c90d1e25930077472719056ed6a8112ab3ad3
1 /**
2 * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Florian octo Forster <ff at octo.it>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is
8 * applicable.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
20 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 # include <config.h>
22 #endif
24 #if STDC_HEADERS
25 # include <stdlib.h>
26 # include <stdio.h>
27 # include <string.h>
28 # include <stdint.h>
29 # include <inttypes.h>
30 # include <errno.h>
31 # include <assert.h>
32 #else
33 # error "You don't have the standard C99 header files installed"
34 #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
36 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
37 # include <unistd.h>
38 #endif
40 #if HAVE_MATH_H
41 # include <math.h>
42 #endif
44 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
45 # include <sys/time.h>
46 # include <time.h>
47 #else
48 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
49 # include <sys/time.h>
50 # else
51 # include <time.h>
52 # endif
53 #endif
55 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
56 # include <sys/socket.h>
57 #endif
58 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
59 # include <netinet/in.h>
60 #endif
61 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP_H
62 # include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #endif
65 #if HAVE_NETDB_H
66 # include <netdb.h> /* NI_MAXHOST */
67 #endif
69 #if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
70 # include <signal.h>
71 #endif
73 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
74 #include <sys/types.h>
75 #endif
77 #include <locale.h>
78 #include <langinfo.h>
80 #if USE_NCURSES
81 # define NCURSES_OPAQUE 1
82 /* http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Rec/rec.games.roguelike.development/2010-09/msg00050.html */
83 # define _X_OPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
85 #if defined HAVE_NCURSESW_CURSES_H
86 # include <ncursesw/curses.h>
87 #elif defined HAVE_NCURSESW_H
88 # include <ncursesw.h>
89 #elif defined HAVE_NCURSES_CURSES_H
90 # include <ncurses/curses.h>
91 #elif defined HAVE_NCURSES_H
92 # include <ncurses.h>
93 #else
94 # error "SysV or X/Open-compatible Curses header file required"
95 #endif
97 # define OPING_GREEN 1
98 # define OPING_YELLOW 2
99 # define OPING_RED 3
100 # define OPING_GREEN_HIST 4
101 # define OPING_YELLOW_HIST 5
102 # define OPING_RED_HIST 6
104 double const threshold_green = 0.8;
105 double const threshold_yellow = 0.95;
107 static char const * const hist_symbols_utf8[] = {
108 "▁", "▂", "▃", "▄", "▅", "▆", "▇", "█" };
109 static size_t const hist_symbols_utf8_num = sizeof (hist_symbols_utf8)
110 / sizeof (hist_symbols_utf8[0]);
112 /* scancodes for 6 levels of horizontal bars, ncurses-specific */
113 /* those are not the usual constants because those are not constant */
114 static int const hist_symbols_acs[] = {
115 115, /* ACS_S9 "⎽" */
116 114, /* ACS_S7 "⎼" */
117 113, /* ACS_S5 "─" */
118 112, /* ACS_S3 "⎻" */
119 111 /* ACS_S1 "⎺" */
120 };
121 static size_t const hist_symbols_acs_num = sizeof (hist_symbols_acs)
122 / sizeof (hist_symbols_acs[0]);
124 /* use different colors without a background for scancodes */
125 static int const hist_colors_utf8[] = {
126 OPING_GREEN_HIST, OPING_YELLOW_HIST, OPING_RED_HIST };
127 static int const hist_colors_acs[] = {
128 OPING_GREEN, OPING_YELLOW, OPING_RED };
129 /* assuming that both arrays are the same size */
130 static size_t const hist_colors_num = sizeof (hist_colors_utf8)
131 / sizeof (hist_colors_utf8[0]);
132 #endif
134 /* "─" */
135 #define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR (113 | A_ALTCHARSET)
136 /* "├" */
137 #define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_LEFT_END (116 | A_ALTCHARSET)
138 /* "┤" */
139 #define BOXPLOT_WHISKER_RIGHT_END (117 | A_ALTCHARSET)
140 /* Inverted */
141 #define BOXPLOT_BOX ' '
142 /* "│", inverted */
143 #define BOXPLOT_MEDIAN (120 | A_ALTCHARSET)
145 #include "oping.h"
147 #ifndef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
148 # define _POSIX_SAVED_IDS 0
149 #endif
151 #ifndef IPTOS_MINCOST
152 # define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02
153 #endif
155 /* Remove GNU specific __attribute__ settings when using another compiler */
156 #if !__GNUC__
157 # define __attribute__(x) /**/
158 #endif
160 typedef struct ping_context
161 {
162 char host[NI_MAXHOST];
163 char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
165 int index;
166 int req_sent;
167 int req_rcvd;
169 double latency_total;
171 #ifndef HISTORY_SIZE_MAX
172 # define HISTORY_SIZE_MAX 900
173 #endif
174 /* The last n RTTs in the order they were sent. */
175 double history_by_time[HISTORY_SIZE_MAX];
177 /* Current number of entries in the history. This is a value between 0
178 * and HISTORY_SIZE_MAX. */
179 size_t history_size;
181 /* Total number of reponses received. */
182 size_t history_received;
184 /* Index of the next RTT to be written to history_by_time. This wraps
185 * around to 0 once the histroty has grown to HISTORY_SIZE_MAX. */
186 size_t history_index;
188 /* The last history_size RTTs sorted by value. timed out packets (NAN
189 * entries) are sorted to the back. */
190 double history_by_value[HISTORY_SIZE_MAX];
192 /* If set to true, history_by_value has to be re-calculated. */
193 _Bool history_dirty;
195 #if USE_NCURSES
196 WINDOW *window;
197 #endif
198 } ping_context_t;
200 static double opt_interval = 1.0;
201 static double opt_timeout = PING_DEF_TIMEOUT;
202 static int opt_addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
203 static char *opt_srcaddr = NULL;
204 static char *opt_device = NULL;
205 static char *opt_mark = NULL;
206 static char *opt_filename = NULL;
207 static int opt_count = -1;
208 static int opt_send_ttl = 64;
209 static uint8_t opt_send_qos = 0;
210 #define OPING_DEFAULT_PERCENTILE 95.0
211 static double opt_percentile = -1.0;
212 static double opt_exit_status_threshold = 1.0;
213 #if USE_NCURSES
214 static int opt_show_graph = 1;
215 static int opt_utf8 = 0;
216 #endif
217 static char *opt_outfile = NULL;
218 static int opt_bell = 0;
220 static int host_num = 0;
221 static FILE *outfile = NULL;
223 #if USE_NCURSES
224 static WINDOW *main_win = NULL;
225 #endif
227 static void sigint_handler (int signal) /* {{{ */
228 {
229 /* Make compiler happy */
230 signal = 0;
231 /* Exit the loop */
232 opt_count = 0;
233 } /* }}} void sigint_handler */
235 static ping_context_t *context_create () /* {{{ */
236 {
237 ping_context_t *ctx = calloc (1, sizeof (*ctx));
238 if (ctx == NULL)
239 return (NULL);
241 #if USE_NCURSES
242 ctx->window = NULL;
243 #endif
245 return (ctx);
246 } /* }}} ping_context_t *context_create */
248 static void context_destroy (ping_context_t *context) /* {{{ */
249 {
250 if (context == NULL)
251 return;
253 #if USE_NCURSES
254 if (context->window != NULL)
255 {
256 delwin (context->window);
257 context->window = NULL;
258 }
259 #endif
261 free (context);
262 } /* }}} void context_destroy */
264 static int compare_double (void const *arg0, void const *arg1) /* {{{ */
265 {
266 double dbl0 = *((double *) arg0);
267 double dbl1 = *((double *) arg1);
269 if (isnan (dbl0))
270 {
271 if (isnan (dbl1))
272 return 0;
273 else
274 return 1;
275 }
276 else if (isnan (dbl1))
277 return -1;
278 else if (dbl0 < dbl1)
279 return -1;
280 else if (dbl0 > dbl1)
281 return 1;
282 else
283 return 0;
284 } /* }}} int compare_double */
286 static void clean_history (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
287 {
288 size_t i;
290 if (!ctx->history_dirty)
291 return;
293 /* Copy all values from by_time to by_value. */
294 memcpy (ctx->history_by_value, ctx->history_by_time,
295 sizeof (ctx->history_by_time));
297 /* Sort all RTTs. */
298 qsort (ctx->history_by_value, ctx->history_size, sizeof
299 (ctx->history_by_value[0]), compare_double);
301 /* Update the number of received RTTs. */
302 ctx->history_received = 0;
303 for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_size; i++)
304 if (!isnan (ctx->history_by_value[i]))
305 ctx->history_received++;
307 /* Mark as clean. */
308 ctx->history_dirty = 0;
309 } /* }}} void clean_history */
311 static double percentile_to_latency (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
312 double percentile)
313 {
314 size_t index;
316 clean_history (ctx);
318 /* Not a single packet was received successfully. */
319 if (ctx->history_received == 0)
320 return NAN;
322 if (percentile <= 0.0)
323 index = 0;
324 else if (percentile >= 100.0)
325 index = ctx->history_received - 1;
326 else
327 {
328 index = (size_t) ceil ((percentile / 100.0) * ((double) ctx->history_received));
329 assert (index > 0);
330 index--;
331 }
333 return (ctx->history_by_value[index]);
334 } /* }}} double percentile_to_latency */
336 #if USE_NCURSES
337 static double latency_to_ratio (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
338 double latency)
339 {
340 size_t low;
341 size_t high;
342 size_t index;
344 clean_history (ctx);
346 /* Not a single packet was received successfully. */
347 if (ctx->history_received == 0)
348 return NAN;
350 low = 0;
351 high = ctx->history_received - 1;
353 if (latency < ctx->history_by_value[low])
354 return 0.0;
355 else if (latency >= ctx->history_by_value[high])
356 return 100.0;
358 /* Do a binary search for the latency. This will work even when the
359 * exact latency is not in the array. If the latency is in the array
360 * multiple times, "low" will be set to the index of the last
361 * occurrence. The value at index "high" will be larger than the
362 * searched for latency (assured by the above "if" block. */
363 while ((high - low) > 1)
364 {
365 index = (high + low) / 2;
367 if (ctx->history_by_value[index] > latency)
368 high = index;
369 else
370 low = index;
371 }
373 assert (ctx->history_by_value[high] > latency);
374 assert (ctx->history_by_value[low] <= latency);
376 if (ctx->history_by_value[low] == latency)
377 index = low;
378 else
379 index = high;
381 return (((double) (index + 1)) / ((double) ctx->history_received));
382 } /* }}} double latency_to_ratio */
383 #endif
385 static double context_get_packet_loss (const ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
386 {
387 if (ctx == NULL)
388 return (-1.0);
390 if (ctx->req_sent < 1)
391 return (0.0);
393 return (100.0 * (ctx->req_sent - ctx->req_rcvd)
394 / ((double) ctx->req_sent));
395 } /* }}} double context_get_packet_loss */
397 static int ping_initialize_contexts (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
398 {
399 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
400 int index;
402 if (ping == NULL)
403 return (EINVAL);
405 index = 0;
406 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
407 iter != NULL;
408 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
409 {
410 ping_context_t *context;
411 size_t buffer_size;
413 context = context_create ();
414 context->index = index;
416 buffer_size = sizeof (context->host);
417 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_HOSTNAME, context->host, &buffer_size);
419 buffer_size = sizeof (context->addr);
420 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_ADDRESS, context->addr, &buffer_size);
422 ping_iterator_set_context (iter, (void *) context);
424 index++;
425 }
427 return (0);
428 } /* }}} int ping_initialize_contexts */
430 static void usage_exit (const char *name, int status) /* {{{ */
431 {
432 fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] "
433 "-f filename | host [host [host ...]]\n"
435 "\nAvailable options:\n"
436 " -4|-6 force the use of IPv4 or IPv6\n"
437 " -c count number of ICMP packets to send\n"
438 " -i interval interval with which to send ICMP packets\n"
439 " -w timeout time to wait for replies, in seconds\n"
440 " -t ttl time to live for each ICMP packet\n"
441 " -Q qos Quality of Service (QoS) of outgoing packets\n"
442 " Use \"-Q help\" for a list of valid options.\n"
443 " -I srcaddr source address\n"
444 " -D device outgoing interface name\n"
445 " -m mark mark to set on outgoing packets\n"
446 " -f filename read hosts from <filename>\n"
447 " -O filename write RTT measurements to <filename>\n"
448 #if USE_NCURSES
449 " -u / -U force / disable UTF-8 output\n"
450 " -g graph graph type to draw\n"
451 #endif
452 " -P percent Report the n'th percentile of latency\n"
453 " -Z percent Exit with non-zero exit status if more than this percentage of\n"
454 " probes timed out. (default: never)\n"
456 "\noping "PACKAGE_VERSION", http://noping.cc/\n"
457 "by Florian octo Forster <ff@octo.it>\n"
458 "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n",
459 name);
460 exit (status);
461 } /* }}} void usage_exit */
463 __attribute__((noreturn))
464 static void usage_qos_exit (const char *arg, int status) /* {{{ */
465 {
466 if (arg != 0)
467 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid QoS argument: \"%s\"\n\n", arg);
469 fprintf (stderr, "Valid QoS arguments (option \"-Q\") are:\n"
470 "\n"
471 " Differentiated Services (IPv4 and IPv6, RFC 2474)\n"
472 "\n"
473 " be Best Effort (BE, default PHB).\n"
474 " ef Expedited Forwarding (EF) PHB group (RFC 3246).\n"
475 " (low delay, low loss, low jitter)\n"
476 " va Voice Admit (VA) DSCP (RFC 5865).\n"
477 " (capacity-admitted traffic)\n"
478 " af[1-4][1-3] Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB group (RFC 2597).\n"
479 " For example: \"af12\" (class 1, precedence 2)\n"
480 " cs[0-7] Class Selector (CS) PHB group (RFC 2474).\n"
481 " For example: \"cs1\" (priority traffic)\n"
482 "\n"
483 " Type of Service (IPv4, RFC 1349, obsolete)\n"
484 "\n"
485 " lowdelay (%#04x) minimize delay\n"
486 " throughput (%#04x) maximize throughput\n"
487 " reliability (%#04x) maximize reliability\n"
488 " mincost (%#04x) minimize monetary cost\n"
489 "\n"
490 " Specify manually\n"
491 "\n"
492 " 0x00 - 0xff Hexadecimal numeric specification.\n"
493 " 0 - 255 Decimal numeric specification.\n"
494 "\n",
495 (unsigned int) IPTOS_LOWDELAY,
496 (unsigned int) IPTOS_THROUGHPUT,
497 (unsigned int) IPTOS_RELIABILITY,
498 (unsigned int) IPTOS_MINCOST);
500 exit (status);
501 } /* }}} void usage_qos_exit */
503 static int set_opt_send_qos (const char *opt) /* {{{ */
504 {
505 if (opt == NULL)
506 return (EINVAL);
508 if (strcasecmp ("help", opt) == 0)
509 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ NULL, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
510 /* DiffServ (RFC 2474): */
511 /* - Best effort (BE) */
512 else if (strcasecmp ("be", opt) == 0)
513 opt_send_qos = 0;
514 /* - Expedited Forwarding (EF, RFC 3246) */
515 else if (strcasecmp ("ef", opt) == 0)
516 opt_send_qos = 0xB8; /* == 0x2E << 2 */
517 /* - Voice Admit (VA, RFC 5865) */
518 else if (strcasecmp ("va", opt) == 0)
519 opt_send_qos = 0xB0; /* == 0x2D << 2 */
520 /* - Assured Forwarding (AF, RFC 2597) */
521 else if ((strncasecmp ("af", opt, strlen ("af")) == 0)
522 && (strlen (opt) == 4))
523 {
524 uint8_t dscp;
525 uint8_t class = 0;
526 uint8_t prec = 0;
528 /* There are four classes, AF1x, AF2x, AF3x, and AF4x. */
529 if (opt[2] == '1')
530 class = 1;
531 else if (opt[2] == '2')
532 class = 2;
533 else if (opt[2] == '3')
534 class = 3;
535 else if (opt[2] == '4')
536 class = 4;
537 else
538 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
540 /* In each class, there are three precedences, AFx1, AFx2, and AFx3 */
541 if (opt[3] == '1')
542 prec = 1;
543 else if (opt[3] == '2')
544 prec = 2;
545 else if (opt[3] == '3')
546 prec = 3;
547 else
548 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_SUCCESS);
550 dscp = (8 * class) + (2 * prec);
551 /* The lower two bits are used for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) */
552 opt_send_qos = dscp << 2;
553 }
554 /* - Class Selector (CS) */
555 else if ((strncasecmp ("cs", opt, strlen ("cs")) == 0)
556 && (strlen (opt) == 3))
557 {
558 uint8_t class;
560 if ((opt[2] < '0') || (opt[2] > '7'))
561 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
563 /* Not exactly legal by the C standard, but I don't know of any
564 * system not supporting this hack. */
565 class = ((uint8_t) opt[2]) - ((uint8_t) '0');
566 opt_send_qos = class << 5;
567 }
568 /* Type of Service (RFC 1349) */
569 else if (strcasecmp ("lowdelay", opt) == 0)
570 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
571 else if (strcasecmp ("throughput", opt) == 0)
572 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
573 else if (strcasecmp ("reliability", opt) == 0)
574 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_RELIABILITY;
575 else if (strcasecmp ("mincost", opt) == 0)
576 opt_send_qos = IPTOS_MINCOST;
577 /* Numeric value */
578 else
579 {
580 unsigned long value;
581 char *endptr;
583 errno = 0;
584 endptr = NULL;
585 value = strtoul (opt, &endptr, /* base = */ 0);
586 if ((errno != 0) || (endptr == opt)
587 || (endptr == NULL) || (*endptr != 0)
588 || (value > 0xff))
589 usage_qos_exit (/* arg = */ opt, /* status = */ EXIT_FAILURE);
591 opt_send_qos = (uint8_t) value;
592 }
594 return (0);
595 } /* }}} int set_opt_send_qos */
597 static char *format_qos (uint8_t qos, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) /* {{{ */
598 {
599 uint8_t dscp;
600 uint8_t ecn;
601 char *dscp_str;
602 char *ecn_str;
604 dscp = qos >> 2;
605 ecn = qos & 0x03;
607 switch (dscp)
608 {
609 case 0x00: dscp_str = "be"; break;
610 case 0x2e: dscp_str = "ef"; break;
611 case 0x2d: dscp_str = "va"; break;
612 case 0x0a: dscp_str = "af11"; break;
613 case 0x0c: dscp_str = "af12"; break;
614 case 0x0e: dscp_str = "af13"; break;
615 case 0x12: dscp_str = "af21"; break;
616 case 0x14: dscp_str = "af22"; break;
617 case 0x16: dscp_str = "af23"; break;
618 case 0x1a: dscp_str = "af31"; break;
619 case 0x1c: dscp_str = "af32"; break;
620 case 0x1e: dscp_str = "af33"; break;
621 case 0x22: dscp_str = "af41"; break;
622 case 0x24: dscp_str = "af42"; break;
623 case 0x26: dscp_str = "af43"; break;
624 case 0x08: dscp_str = "cs1"; break;
625 case 0x10: dscp_str = "cs2"; break;
626 case 0x18: dscp_str = "cs3"; break;
627 case 0x20: dscp_str = "cs4"; break;
628 case 0x28: dscp_str = "cs5"; break;
629 case 0x30: dscp_str = "cs6"; break;
630 case 0x38: dscp_str = "cs7"; break;
631 default: dscp_str = NULL;
632 }
634 switch (ecn)
635 {
636 case 0x01: ecn_str = ",ecn(1)"; break;
637 case 0x02: ecn_str = ",ecn(0)"; break;
638 case 0x03: ecn_str = ",ce"; break;
639 default: ecn_str = "";
640 }
642 if (dscp_str == NULL)
643 snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "0x%02x%s", dscp, ecn_str);
644 else
645 snprintf (buffer, buffer_size, "%s%s", dscp_str, ecn_str);
646 buffer[buffer_size - 1] = 0;
648 return (buffer);
649 } /* }}} char *format_qos */
651 static int read_options (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
652 {
653 int optchar;
655 while (1)
656 {
657 optchar = getopt (argc, argv, "46c:hi:I:t:Q:f:D:Z:O:P:m:w:b"
658 #if USE_NCURSES
659 "uUg:"
660 #endif
661 );
663 if (optchar == -1)
664 break;
666 switch (optchar)
667 {
668 case '4':
669 case '6':
670 opt_addrfamily = (optchar == '4') ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
671 break;
673 case 'c':
674 {
675 int new_count;
676 new_count = atoi (optarg);
677 if (new_count > 0)
678 {
679 opt_count = new_count;
681 if ((opt_percentile < 0.0) && (opt_count < 20))
682 opt_percentile = 100.0 * (opt_count - 1) / opt_count;
683 }
684 else
685 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid count: %s\n",
686 optarg);
687 }
688 break;
690 case 'f':
691 {
692 if (opt_filename != NULL)
693 free (opt_filename);
694 opt_filename = strdup (optarg);
695 }
696 break;
698 case 'i':
699 {
700 double new_interval;
701 new_interval = atof (optarg);
702 if (new_interval < 0.001)
703 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid interval: %s\n",
704 optarg);
705 else
706 opt_interval = new_interval;
707 }
708 break;
710 case 'w':
711 {
712 char *endp = NULL;
713 double t = strtod (optarg, &endp);
714 if ((optarg[0] != 0) && (endp != NULL) && (*endp == 0))
715 opt_timeout = t;
716 else
717 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid timeout: %s\n",
718 optarg);
719 }
720 break;
722 case 'I':
723 {
724 if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
725 free (opt_srcaddr);
726 opt_srcaddr = strdup (optarg);
727 }
728 break;
730 case 'D':
731 opt_device = optarg;
732 break;
734 case 'm':
735 opt_mark = optarg;
736 break;
738 case 't':
739 {
740 int new_send_ttl;
741 new_send_ttl = atoi (optarg);
742 if ((new_send_ttl > 0) && (new_send_ttl < 256))
743 opt_send_ttl = new_send_ttl;
744 else
745 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid TTL argument: %s\n",
746 optarg);
747 break;
748 }
750 case 'Q':
751 set_opt_send_qos (optarg);
752 break;
754 case 'O':
755 {
756 free (opt_outfile);
757 opt_outfile = strdup (optarg);
758 }
759 break;
761 case 'P':
762 {
763 double new_percentile;
764 new_percentile = atof (optarg);
765 if (isnan (new_percentile)
766 || (new_percentile < 0.1)
767 || (new_percentile > 100.0))
768 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid percentile: %s\n",
769 optarg);
770 else
771 opt_percentile = new_percentile;
772 }
773 break;
775 #if USE_NCURSES
776 case 'g':
777 if (strcasecmp ("none", optarg) == 0)
778 opt_show_graph = 0;
779 else if (strcasecmp ("prettyping", optarg) == 0)
780 opt_show_graph = 1;
781 else if (strcasecmp ("histogram", optarg) == 0)
782 opt_show_graph = 2;
783 else if (strcasecmp ("boxplot", optarg) == 0)
784 opt_show_graph = 3;
785 else
786 fprintf (stderr, "Unknown graph option: %s\n", optarg);
787 break;
789 case 'u':
790 opt_utf8 = 2;
791 break;
792 case 'U':
793 opt_utf8 = 1;
794 break;
795 #endif
796 case 'b':
797 opt_bell = 1;
798 break;
800 case 'Z':
801 {
802 char *endptr = NULL;
803 double tmp;
805 errno = 0;
806 tmp = strtod (optarg, &endptr);
807 if ((errno != 0) || (endptr == NULL) || (*endptr != 0) || (tmp < 0.0) || (tmp > 100.0))
808 {
809 fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring invalid -Z argument: %s\n", optarg);
810 fprintf (stderr, "The \"-Z\" option requires a numeric argument between 0 and 100.\n");
811 }
812 else
813 opt_exit_status_threshold = tmp / 100.0;
815 break;
816 }
818 case 'h':
819 usage_exit (argv[0], 0);
820 break;
822 default:
823 usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
824 }
825 }
827 if (opt_percentile <= 0.0)
828 opt_percentile = OPING_DEFAULT_PERCENTILE;
830 return (optind);
831 } /* }}} read_options */
833 static void time_normalize (struct timespec *ts) /* {{{ */
834 {
835 while (ts->tv_nsec < 0)
836 {
837 if (ts->tv_sec == 0)
838 {
839 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
840 return;
841 }
843 ts->tv_sec -= 1;
844 ts->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
845 }
847 while (ts->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
848 {
849 ts->tv_sec += 1;
850 ts->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
851 }
852 } /* }}} void time_normalize */
854 static void time_calc (struct timespec *ts_dest, /* {{{ */
855 const struct timespec *ts_int,
856 const struct timeval *tv_begin,
857 const struct timeval *tv_end)
858 {
859 ts_dest->tv_sec = tv_begin->tv_sec + ts_int->tv_sec;
860 ts_dest->tv_nsec = (tv_begin->tv_usec * 1000) + ts_int->tv_nsec;
861 time_normalize (ts_dest);
863 /* Assure that `(begin + interval) > end'.
864 * This may seem overly complicated, but `tv_sec' is of type `time_t'
865 * which may be `unsigned. *sigh* */
866 if ((tv_end->tv_sec > ts_dest->tv_sec)
867 || ((tv_end->tv_sec == ts_dest->tv_sec)
868 && ((tv_end->tv_usec * 1000) > ts_dest->tv_nsec)))
869 {
870 ts_dest->tv_sec = 0;
871 ts_dest->tv_nsec = 0;
872 return;
873 }
875 ts_dest->tv_sec = ts_dest->tv_sec - tv_end->tv_sec;
876 ts_dest->tv_nsec = ts_dest->tv_nsec - (tv_end->tv_usec * 1000);
877 time_normalize (ts_dest);
878 } /* }}} void time_calc */
880 #if USE_NCURSES
881 static _Bool has_utf8() /* {{{ */
882 {
883 # if HAVE_NCURSESW_NCURSES_H
884 if (!opt_utf8)
885 {
886 /* Automatically determine */
887 if (strcasecmp ("UTF-8", nl_langinfo (CODESET)) == 0)
888 opt_utf8 = 2;
889 else
890 opt_utf8 = 1;
891 }
892 return ((_Bool) (opt_utf8 - 1));
893 # else
894 return (0);
895 # endif
896 } /* }}} _Bool has_utf8 */
898 static int update_graph_boxplot (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
899 {
900 uint32_t *counters;
901 double *ratios;
902 size_t i;
903 size_t x_max;
904 size_t x;
906 clean_history (ctx);
908 if (ctx->history_received == 0)
909 return (ENOENT);
911 x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
912 if (x_max <= 8)
913 return (EINVAL);
914 x_max -= 4;
916 counters = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*counters));
917 ratios = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*ratios));
919 /* Bucketize */
920 for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_received; i++)
921 {
922 double latency = ctx->history_by_value[i] / 1000.0;
923 size_t index = (size_t) (((double) x_max) * latency / opt_interval);
925 if (index >= x_max)
926 index = x_max - 1;
928 counters[index]++;
929 }
931 /* Sum and calc ratios */
932 ratios[0] = ((double) counters[0]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
933 for (x = 1; x < x_max; x++)
934 {
935 counters[x] += counters[x - 1];
936 ratios[x] = ((double) counters[x]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
937 }
939 for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
940 {
941 int symbol = ' ';
942 _Bool reverse = 0;
944 if (x == 0)
945 {
946 if (ratios[x] >= 0.5)
947 {
948 symbol = BOXPLOT_MEDIAN;
949 reverse = 1;
950 }
951 else if (ratios[x] > 0.25)
952 {
953 symbol = BOXPLOT_BOX;
954 reverse = 1;
955 }
956 else if (ratios[x] > 0.025)
957 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
958 else
959 symbol = ' '; /* NOP */
960 }
961 else /* (x != 0) */
962 {
963 if ((ratios[x - 1] < 0.5) && (ratios[x] >= 0.5))
964 {
965 symbol = BOXPLOT_MEDIAN;
966 reverse = 1;
967 }
968 else if (((ratios[x] >= 0.25) && (ratios[x] <= 0.75))
969 || ((ratios[x - 1] < 0.75) && (ratios[x] > 0.75)))
970 {
971 symbol = BOXPLOT_BOX;
972 reverse = 1;
973 }
974 else if ((ratios[x] < 0.5) && (ratios[x] >= 0.025))
975 {
976 if (ratios[x - 1] < 0.025)
977 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_LEFT_END;
978 else
979 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
980 }
981 else if ((ratios[x] > .5) && (ratios[x] < 0.975))
982 {
983 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_BAR;
984 }
985 else if ((ratios[x] >= 0.975) && (ratios[x - 1] < 0.975))
986 symbol = BOXPLOT_WHISKER_RIGHT_END;
987 }
989 if (reverse)
990 wattron (ctx->window, A_REVERSE);
991 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ (int) (x + 2), symbol);
992 // mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ (int) (x + 2), symbol);
993 if (reverse)
994 wattroff (ctx->window, A_REVERSE);
995 }
997 free (counters);
998 free (ratios);
999 return (0);
1000 } /* }}} int update_graph_boxplot */
1002 static int update_graph_prettyping (ping_context_t *ctx, /* {{{ */
1003 double latency, unsigned int sequence)
1004 {
1005 size_t x;
1006 size_t x_max;
1007 size_t history_offset;
1009 x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
1010 if (x_max <= 4)
1011 return (EINVAL);
1012 x_max -= 4;
1014 /* Determine the first index in the history we need to draw
1015 * the graph. */
1016 history_offset = 0;
1017 if (((size_t) x_max) < ctx->history_size) /* window is smaller than history */
1018 {
1019 if (ctx->history_index > x_max)
1020 history_offset = ctx->history_index - x_max;
1021 else /* wrap around */
1022 history_offset = ctx->history_index + ctx->history_size - x_max;
1023 }
1024 else /* window is larger than history */
1025 {
1026 if (ctx->history_index != ctx->history_size) /* no longer growing. */
1027 history_offset = ctx->history_index;
1028 else /* start-up */
1029 history_offset = 0;
1030 }
1032 for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
1033 {
1034 size_t index;
1035 double latency;
1037 int color = OPING_RED;
1038 char const *symbol = "!";
1039 int symbolc = '!';
1041 if (x >= ctx->history_size)
1042 {
1043 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, ' ');
1044 continue;
1045 }
1047 index = (history_offset + x) % ctx->history_size;
1048 latency = ctx->history_by_time[index];
1050 if (latency >= 0.0)
1051 {
1052 double ratio;
1054 size_t symbols_num = hist_symbols_acs_num;
1055 size_t colors_num = 1;
1057 size_t index_symbols;
1058 size_t index_colors;
1059 size_t intensity;
1061 /* latency is in milliseconds, opt_interval is in seconds. */
1062 ratio = (latency * 0.001) / opt_interval;
1063 if (ratio > 1) {
1064 ratio = 1.0;
1065 }
1067 if (has_utf8 ())
1068 symbols_num = hist_symbols_utf8_num;
1070 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1071 colors_num = hist_colors_num;
1073 intensity = (size_t) (ratio * ((double) (symbols_num * colors_num)));
1074 if (intensity >= (symbols_num * colors_num))
1075 intensity = (symbols_num * colors_num) - 1;
1077 index_symbols = intensity % symbols_num;
1078 assert (index_symbols < symbols_num);
1080 index_colors = intensity / symbols_num;
1081 assert (index_colors < colors_num);
1083 if (has_utf8())
1084 {
1085 color = hist_colors_utf8[index_colors];
1086 symbol = hist_symbols_utf8[index_symbols];
1087 }
1088 else
1089 {
1090 color = hist_colors_acs[index_colors];
1091 symbolc = hist_symbols_acs[index_symbols] | A_ALTCHARSET;
1092 }
1093 }
1094 else /* if (!(latency >= 0.0)) */
1095 wattron (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
1097 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1098 wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1100 if (has_utf8())
1101 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, symbol);
1102 else
1103 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, symbolc);
1105 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1106 wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1108 /* Use negation here to handle NaN correctly. */
1109 if (!(latency >= 0.0))
1110 wattroff (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
1111 } /* for (x) */
1113 return (0);
1114 } /* }}} int update_graph_prettyping */
1116 static int update_graph_histogram (ping_context_t *ctx) /* {{{ */
1117 {
1118 uint32_t *counters;
1119 uint32_t *accumulated;
1120 uint32_t max;
1121 size_t i;
1122 size_t x_max;
1123 size_t x;
1125 size_t symbols_num = hist_symbols_acs_num;
1127 clean_history (ctx);
1129 if (ctx->history_received == 0)
1130 return (ENOENT);
1132 if (has_utf8 ())
1133 symbols_num = hist_symbols_utf8_num;
1135 x_max = (size_t) getmaxx (ctx->window);
1136 if (x_max <= 4)
1137 return (EINVAL);
1138 x_max -= 4;
1140 counters = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*counters));
1141 accumulated = calloc (x_max, sizeof (*accumulated));
1143 /* Bucketize */
1144 max = 0;
1145 for (i = 0; i < ctx->history_received; i++)
1146 {
1147 double latency = ctx->history_by_value[i] / 1000.0;
1148 size_t index = (size_t) (((double) x_max) * latency / opt_interval);
1150 if (index >= x_max)
1151 index = x_max - 1;
1153 counters[index]++;
1154 if (max < counters[index])
1155 max = counters[index];
1156 }
1158 /* Sum */
1159 accumulated[0] = counters[0];
1160 for (x = 1; x < x_max; x++)
1161 accumulated[x] = counters[x] + accumulated[x - 1];
1163 /* Calculate ratios */
1164 for (x = 0; x < x_max; x++)
1165 {
1166 double height = ((double) counters[x]) / ((double) max);
1167 double ratio_this = ((double) accumulated[x]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
1168 double ratio_prev = 0.0;
1169 size_t index;
1170 int color = 0;
1172 index = (size_t) (height * ((double) symbols_num));
1173 if (index >= symbols_num)
1174 index = symbols_num - 1;
1176 if (x > 0)
1177 ratio_prev = ((double) accumulated[x - 1]) / ((double) ctx->history_received);
1179 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1180 {
1181 if ((ratio_this <= threshold_green)
1182 || ((ratio_prev < threshold_green)
1183 && (ratio_this > threshold_green)))
1184 color = OPING_GREEN;
1185 else if ((ratio_this <= threshold_yellow)
1186 || ((ratio_prev < threshold_yellow)
1187 && (ratio_this > threshold_yellow)))
1188 color = OPING_YELLOW;
1189 else
1190 color = OPING_RED;
1192 wattron (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1193 }
1195 if (counters[x] == 0)
1196 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2, ' ');
1197 else if (has_utf8 ())
1198 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2,
1199 hist_symbols_utf8[index]);
1200 else
1201 mvwaddch (ctx->window, /* y = */ 3, /* x = */ x + 2,
1202 hist_symbols_acs[index] | A_ALTCHARSET);
1204 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1205 wattroff (ctx->window, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1207 }
1209 free (accumulated);
1210 return (0);
1211 } /* }}} int update_graph_histogram */
1213 static int update_stats_from_context (ping_context_t *ctx, pingobj_iter_t *iter) /* {{{ */
1214 {
1215 double latency = -1.0;
1216 size_t buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
1218 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
1219 &latency, &buffer_len);
1221 unsigned int sequence = 0;
1222 buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
1223 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
1224 &sequence, &buffer_len);
1227 if ((ctx == NULL) || (ctx->window == NULL))
1228 return (EINVAL);
1230 /* werase (ctx->window); */
1232 box (ctx->window, 0, 0);
1233 wattron (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
1234 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 5,
1235 " %s ", ctx->host);
1236 wattroff (ctx->window, A_BOLD);
1237 wprintw (ctx->window, "ping statistics ");
1238 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 1, /* x = */ 2,
1239 "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet "
1240 "loss, time %.1fms",
1241 ctx->req_sent, ctx->req_rcvd,
1242 context_get_packet_loss (ctx),
1243 ctx->latency_total);
1244 if (ctx->req_rcvd != 0)
1245 {
1246 double min;
1247 double median;
1248 double max;
1249 double percentile;
1251 min = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 0.0);
1252 median = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 50.0);
1253 max = percentile_to_latency (ctx, 100.0);
1254 percentile = percentile_to_latency (ctx, opt_percentile);
1256 mvwprintw (ctx->window, /* y = */ 2, /* x = */ 2,
1257 "RTT[ms]: min = %.0f, median = %.0f, p(%.0f) = %.0f, max = %.0f ",
1258 min, median, opt_percentile, percentile, max);
1259 }
1261 if (opt_show_graph == 1)
1262 update_graph_prettyping (ctx, latency, sequence);
1263 else if (opt_show_graph == 2)
1264 update_graph_histogram (ctx);
1265 else if (opt_show_graph == 3)
1266 update_graph_boxplot (ctx);
1268 wrefresh (ctx->window);
1270 return (0);
1271 } /* }}} int update_stats_from_context */
1273 static int on_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1274 {
1275 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1276 int width = 0;
1277 int height = 0;
1278 int main_win_height;
1279 int box_height = (opt_show_graph == 0) ? 4 : 5;
1281 getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
1282 if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
1283 return (EINVAL);
1285 main_win_height = height - (box_height * host_num);
1286 wresize (main_win, main_win_height, /* width = */ width);
1287 /* Allow scrolling */
1288 scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
1289 /* wsetscrreg (main_win, 0, main_win_height - 1); */
1290 /* Allow hardware accelerated scrolling. */
1291 idlok (main_win, TRUE);
1292 wrefresh (main_win);
1294 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1295 iter != NULL;
1296 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1297 {
1298 ping_context_t *context;
1300 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1301 if (context == NULL)
1302 continue;
1304 if (context->window != NULL)
1305 {
1306 delwin (context->window);
1307 context->window = NULL;
1308 }
1309 context->window = newwin (/* height = */ box_height,
1310 /* width = */ width,
1311 /* y = */ main_win_height + (box_height * context->index),
1312 /* x = */ 0);
1313 }
1315 return (0);
1316 } /* }}} */
1318 static int check_resize (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1319 {
1320 int need_resize = 0;
1322 while (42)
1323 {
1324 int key = wgetch (stdscr);
1325 if (key == ERR)
1326 break;
1327 else if (key == KEY_RESIZE)
1328 need_resize = 1;
1329 else if (key == 'g')
1330 {
1331 if (opt_show_graph == 3)
1332 opt_show_graph = 1;
1333 else if (opt_show_graph > 0)
1334 opt_show_graph++;
1335 }
1336 }
1338 if (need_resize)
1339 return (on_resize (ping));
1340 else
1341 return (0);
1342 } /* }}} int check_resize */
1344 static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1345 {
1346 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1347 int width = 0;
1348 int height = 0;
1349 int main_win_height;
1350 int box_height = (opt_show_graph == 0) ? 4 : 5;
1352 initscr ();
1353 cbreak ();
1354 noecho ();
1355 nodelay (stdscr, TRUE);
1357 getmaxyx (stdscr, height, width);
1358 if ((height < 1) || (width < 1))
1359 return (EINVAL);
1361 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1362 {
1363 start_color ();
1364 use_default_colors ();
1365 init_pair (OPING_GREEN, COLOR_GREEN, /* default = */ -1);
1366 init_pair (OPING_YELLOW, COLOR_YELLOW, /* default = */ -1);
1367 init_pair (OPING_RED, COLOR_RED, /* default = */ -1);
1368 init_pair (OPING_GREEN_HIST, COLOR_GREEN, -1);
1369 init_pair (OPING_YELLOW_HIST, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_GREEN);
1370 init_pair (OPING_RED_HIST, COLOR_RED, COLOR_YELLOW);
1371 }
1373 main_win_height = height - (box_height * host_num);
1374 main_win = newwin (/* height = */ main_win_height,
1375 /* width = */ width,
1376 /* y = */ 0, /* x = */ 0);
1377 /* Allow scrolling */
1378 scrollok (main_win, TRUE);
1379 /* wsetscrreg (main_win, 0, main_win_height - 1); */
1380 /* Allow hardware accelerated scrolling. */
1381 idlok (main_win, TRUE);
1382 wmove (main_win, /* y = */ main_win_height - 1, /* x = */ 0);
1383 wrefresh (main_win);
1385 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1386 iter != NULL;
1387 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1388 {
1389 ping_context_t *context;
1391 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1392 if (context == NULL)
1393 continue;
1395 if (context->window != NULL)
1396 {
1397 delwin (context->window);
1398 context->window = NULL;
1399 }
1400 context->window = newwin (/* height = */ box_height,
1401 /* width = */ width,
1402 /* y = */ main_win_height + (box_height * context->index),
1403 /* x = */ 0);
1404 }
1407 /* Don't know what good this does exactly, but without this code
1408 * "check_resize" will be called right after startup and *somehow*
1409 * this leads to display errors. If we purge all initial characters
1410 * here, the problem goes away. "wgetch" is non-blocking due to
1411 * "nodelay" (see above). */
1412 while (wgetch (stdscr) != ERR)
1413 {
1414 /* eat up characters */;
1415 }
1417 return (0);
1418 } /* }}} int pre_loop_hook */
1420 static int pre_sleep_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1421 {
1422 return (check_resize (ping));
1423 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
1425 static int post_sleep_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1426 {
1427 return (check_resize (ping));
1428 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
1429 #else /* if !USE_NCURSES */
1430 static int pre_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1431 {
1432 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1434 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1435 iter != NULL;
1436 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1437 {
1438 ping_context_t *ctx;
1439 size_t buffer_size;
1441 ctx = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1442 if (ctx == NULL)
1443 continue;
1445 buffer_size = 0;
1446 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA, NULL, &buffer_size);
1448 printf ("PING %s (%s) %zu bytes of data.\n",
1449 ctx->host, ctx->addr, buffer_size);
1450 }
1452 return (0);
1453 } /* }}} int pre_loop_hook */
1455 static int pre_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1456 {
1457 fflush (stdout);
1459 return (0);
1460 } /* }}} int pre_sleep_hook */
1462 static int post_sleep_hook (__attribute__((unused)) pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1463 {
1464 return (0);
1465 } /* }}} int post_sleep_hook */
1466 #endif
1468 static void update_context (ping_context_t *ctx, double latency) /* {{{ */
1469 {
1470 ctx->req_sent++;
1472 if (latency > 0.0)
1473 {
1474 ctx->req_rcvd++;
1475 ctx->latency_total += latency;
1476 }
1477 else
1478 {
1479 latency = NAN;
1480 }
1482 ctx->history_by_time[ctx->history_index] = latency;
1484 ctx->history_dirty = 1;
1486 /* Update index and size. */
1487 ctx->history_index = (ctx->history_index + 1) % HISTORY_SIZE_MAX;
1488 if (ctx->history_size < HISTORY_SIZE_MAX)
1489 ctx->history_size++;
1490 } /* }}} void update_context */
1492 static void update_host_hook (pingobj_iter_t *iter, /* {{{ */
1493 __attribute__((unused)) int index)
1494 {
1495 double latency;
1496 unsigned int sequence;
1497 int recv_ttl;
1498 uint8_t recv_qos;
1499 char recv_qos_str[16];
1500 size_t buffer_len;
1501 size_t data_len;
1502 ping_context_t *context;
1504 latency = -1.0;
1505 buffer_len = sizeof (latency);
1506 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_LATENCY,
1507 &latency, &buffer_len);
1509 sequence = 0;
1510 buffer_len = sizeof (sequence);
1511 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_SEQUENCE,
1512 &sequence, &buffer_len);
1514 recv_ttl = -1;
1515 buffer_len = sizeof (recv_ttl);
1516 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_TTL,
1517 &recv_ttl, &buffer_len);
1519 recv_qos = 0;
1520 buffer_len = sizeof (recv_qos);
1521 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_RECV_QOS,
1522 &recv_qos, &buffer_len);
1524 data_len = 0;
1525 ping_iterator_get_info (iter, PING_INFO_DATA,
1526 NULL, &data_len);
1528 context = (ping_context_t *) ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1530 #if USE_NCURSES
1531 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) wprintw(main_win, __VA_ARGS__)
1532 #else
1533 # define HOST_PRINTF(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
1534 #endif
1536 update_context (context, latency);
1538 if (latency > 0.0)
1539 {
1540 #if USE_NCURSES
1541 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1542 {
1543 double ratio;
1544 int color = OPING_GREEN;
1546 ratio = latency_to_ratio (context, latency);
1547 if (ratio < threshold_green)
1548 color = OPING_GREEN;
1549 else if (ratio < threshold_yellow)
1550 color = OPING_YELLOW;
1551 else
1552 color = OPING_RED;
1554 HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
1555 data_len, context->host, context->addr,
1556 sequence, recv_ttl,
1557 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
1558 if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
1559 {
1560 HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
1561 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
1562 }
1563 HOST_PRINTF ("time=");
1564 wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1565 HOST_PRINTF ("%.2f", latency);
1566 wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(color));
1567 HOST_PRINTF (" ms\n");
1568 }
1569 else
1570 {
1571 #endif
1572 HOST_PRINTF ("%zu bytes from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ttl=%i ",
1573 data_len,
1574 context->host, context->addr,
1575 sequence, recv_ttl);
1576 if ((recv_qos != 0) || (opt_send_qos != 0))
1577 {
1578 HOST_PRINTF ("qos=%s ",
1579 format_qos (recv_qos, recv_qos_str, sizeof (recv_qos_str)));
1580 }
1581 HOST_PRINTF ("time=%.2f ms\n", latency);
1582 #if USE_NCURSES
1583 }
1584 #endif
1585 if (opt_bell) {
1586 #if USE_NCURSES
1587 beep();
1588 #else
1589 HOST_PRINTF ("\a");
1590 #endif
1591 }
1592 }
1593 else /* if (!(latency > 0.0)) */
1594 {
1595 #if USE_NCURSES
1596 if (has_colors () == TRUE)
1597 {
1598 HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u ",
1599 context->host, context->addr,
1600 sequence);
1601 wattron (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
1602 HOST_PRINTF ("timeout");
1603 wattroff (main_win, COLOR_PAIR(OPING_RED) | A_BOLD);
1604 HOST_PRINTF ("\n");
1605 }
1606 else
1607 {
1608 #endif
1609 HOST_PRINTF ("echo reply from %s (%s): icmp_seq=%u timeout\n",
1610 context->host, context->addr,
1611 sequence);
1612 #if USE_NCURSES
1613 }
1614 #endif
1615 }
1617 if (outfile != NULL)
1618 {
1619 struct timeval tv = {0};
1620 if (gettimeofday (&tv, NULL) == 0)
1621 {
1622 double t = ((double) tv.tv_sec) + (((double) tv.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
1624 if ((sequence % 32) == 0)
1625 fprintf (outfile, "#time,host,latency[ms]\n");
1627 fprintf (outfile, "%.3f,\"%s\",%.2f\n", t, context->host, latency);
1628 }
1629 }
1631 #if USE_NCURSES
1632 update_stats_from_context (context, iter);
1633 wrefresh (main_win);
1634 #endif
1635 } /* }}} void update_host_hook */
1637 /* Prints statistics for each host, cleans up the contexts and returns the
1638 * number of hosts which failed to return more than the fraction
1639 * opt_exit_status_threshold of pings. */
1640 static int post_loop_hook (pingobj_t *ping) /* {{{ */
1641 {
1642 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1643 int failure_count = 0;
1645 #if USE_NCURSES
1646 endwin ();
1647 #endif
1649 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1650 iter != NULL;
1651 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1652 {
1653 ping_context_t *context;
1655 context = ping_iterator_get_context (iter);
1657 printf ("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n"
1658 "%i packets transmitted, %i received, %.2f%% packet loss, time %.1fms\n",
1659 context->host, context->req_sent, context->req_rcvd,
1660 context_get_packet_loss (context),
1661 context->latency_total);
1663 {
1664 double pct_failed = 1.0 - (((double) context->req_rcvd)
1665 / ((double) context->req_sent));
1666 if (pct_failed > opt_exit_status_threshold)
1667 failure_count++;
1668 }
1670 if (context->req_rcvd != 0)
1671 {
1672 double min;
1673 double median;
1674 double max;
1675 double percentile;
1677 min = percentile_to_latency (context, 0.0);
1678 median = percentile_to_latency (context, 50.0);
1679 max = percentile_to_latency (context, 100.0);
1680 percentile = percentile_to_latency (context, opt_percentile);
1682 printf ("RTT[ms]: min = %.0f, median = %.0f, p(%.0f) = %.0f, max = %.0f\n",
1683 min, median, opt_percentile, percentile, max);
1684 }
1686 ping_iterator_set_context (iter, NULL);
1687 context_destroy (context);
1688 }
1690 return (failure_count);
1691 } /* }}} int post_loop_hook */
1693 int main (int argc, char **argv) /* {{{ */
1694 {
1695 pingobj_t *ping;
1696 pingobj_iter_t *iter;
1698 struct sigaction sigint_action;
1700 struct timeval tv_begin;
1701 struct timeval tv_end;
1702 struct timespec ts_wait;
1703 struct timespec ts_int;
1705 int optind;
1706 int i;
1707 int status;
1708 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1709 uid_t saved_set_uid;
1711 /* Save the old effective user id */
1712 saved_set_uid = geteuid ();
1713 /* Set the effective user ID to the real user ID without changing the
1714 * saved set-user ID */
1715 status = seteuid (getuid ());
1716 if (status != 0)
1717 {
1718 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges "
1719 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1720 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1721 }
1722 #endif
1724 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1725 optind = read_options (argc, argv);
1727 #if !_POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1728 /* Cannot temporarily drop privileges -> reject every file but "-". */
1729 if ((opt_filename != NULL)
1730 && (strcmp ("-", opt_filename) != 0)
1731 && (getuid () != geteuid ()))
1732 {
1733 fprintf (stderr, "Your real and effective user IDs don't "
1734 "match. Reading from a file (option '-f')\n"
1735 "is therefore too risky. You can still read "
1736 "from STDIN using '-f -' if you like.\n"
1737 "Sorry.\n");
1738 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1739 }
1740 #endif
1742 if ((optind >= argc) && (opt_filename == NULL)) {
1743 usage_exit (argv[0], 1);
1744 }
1746 if ((ping = ping_construct ()) == NULL)
1747 {
1748 fprintf (stderr, "ping_construct failed\n");
1749 return (1);
1750 }
1752 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_TTL, &opt_send_ttl) != 0)
1753 {
1754 fprintf (stderr, "Setting TTL to %i failed: %s\n",
1755 opt_send_ttl, ping_get_error (ping));
1756 }
1758 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_QOS, &opt_send_qos) != 0)
1759 {
1760 fprintf (stderr, "Setting TOS to %i failed: %s\n",
1761 opt_send_qos, ping_get_error (ping));
1762 }
1764 {
1765 double temp_sec;
1766 double temp_nsec;
1768 temp_nsec = modf (opt_interval, &temp_sec);
1769 ts_int.tv_sec = (time_t) temp_sec;
1770 ts_int.tv_nsec = (long) (temp_nsec * 1000000000L);
1772 /* printf ("ts_int = %i.%09li\n", (int) ts_int.tv_sec, ts_int.tv_nsec); */
1773 }
1775 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_TIMEOUT, (void*)(&opt_timeout)) != 0)
1776 {
1777 fprintf (stderr, "Setting timeout failed: %s\n",
1778 ping_get_error (ping));
1779 }
1781 if (opt_addrfamily != PING_DEF_AF)
1782 ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_AF, (void *) &opt_addrfamily);
1784 if (opt_srcaddr != NULL)
1785 {
1786 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_SOURCE, (void *) opt_srcaddr) != 0)
1787 {
1788 fprintf (stderr, "Setting source address failed: %s\n",
1789 ping_get_error (ping));
1790 }
1791 }
1793 if (opt_device != NULL)
1794 {
1795 if (ping_setopt (ping, PING_OPT_DEVICE, (void *) opt_device) != 0)
1796 {
1797 fprintf (stderr, "Setting device failed: %s\n",
1798 ping_get_error (ping));
1799 }
1800 }
1802 if (opt_mark != NULL)
1803 {
1804 char *endp = NULL;
1805 int mark = (int) strtol (opt_mark, &endp, /* base = */ 0);
1806 if ((opt_mark[0] != 0) && (endp != NULL) && (*endp == 0))
1807 {
1808 if (ping_setopt(ping, PING_OPT_MARK, (void*)(&mark)) != 0)
1809 {
1810 fprintf (stderr, "Setting mark failed: %s\n",
1811 ping_get_error (ping));
1812 }
1813 }
1814 else
1815 {
1816 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring invalid mark: %s\n", optarg);
1817 }
1818 }
1820 if (opt_filename != NULL)
1821 {
1822 FILE *infile;
1823 char line[256];
1824 char host[256];
1826 if (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0)
1827 /* Open STDIN */
1828 infile = fdopen(0, "r");
1829 else
1830 infile = fopen(opt_filename, "r");
1832 if (infile == NULL)
1833 {
1834 fprintf (stderr, "Opening %s failed: %s\n",
1835 (strcmp (opt_filename, "-") == 0)
1836 ? "STDIN" : opt_filename,
1837 strerror(errno));
1838 return (1);
1839 }
1841 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1842 /* Regain privileges */
1843 status = seteuid (saved_set_uid);
1844 if (status != 0)
1845 {
1846 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges "
1847 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1848 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1849 }
1850 #endif
1852 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile))
1853 {
1854 /* Strip whitespace */
1855 if (sscanf(line, "%s", host) != 1)
1856 continue;
1858 if ((host[0] == 0) || (host[0] == '#'))
1859 continue;
1861 if (ping_host_add(ping, host) < 0)
1862 {
1863 const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping);
1865 fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", host, errmsg);
1866 continue;
1867 }
1868 else
1869 {
1870 host_num++;
1871 }
1872 }
1874 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1875 /* Drop privileges */
1876 status = seteuid (getuid ());
1877 if (status != 0)
1878 {
1879 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily dropping privileges "
1880 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1881 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1882 }
1883 #endif
1885 fclose(infile);
1886 }
1888 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1889 /* Regain privileges */
1890 status = seteuid (saved_set_uid);
1891 if (status != 0)
1892 {
1893 fprintf (stderr, "Temporarily re-gaining privileges "
1894 "failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1895 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1896 }
1897 #endif
1899 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
1900 {
1901 if (ping_host_add (ping, argv[i]) < 0)
1902 {
1903 const char *errmsg = ping_get_error (ping);
1905 fprintf (stderr, "Adding host `%s' failed: %s\n", argv[i], errmsg);
1906 continue;
1907 }
1908 else
1909 {
1910 host_num++;
1911 }
1912 }
1914 /* Permanently drop root privileges if we're setuid-root. */
1915 status = setuid (getuid ());
1916 if (status != 0)
1917 {
1918 fprintf (stderr, "Dropping privileges failed: %s\n",
1919 strerror (errno));
1920 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1921 }
1923 if (host_num == 0)
1924 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1926 #if _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
1927 saved_set_uid = (uid_t) -1;
1928 #endif
1930 if (opt_outfile != NULL)
1931 {
1932 outfile = fopen (opt_outfile, "a");
1933 if (outfile == NULL)
1934 {
1935 fprintf (stderr, "opening \"%s\" failed: %s\n",
1936 opt_outfile, strerror (errno));
1937 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1938 }
1939 }
1941 ping_initialize_contexts (ping);
1943 if (i == 0)
1944 return (1);
1946 memset (&sigint_action, '\0', sizeof (sigint_action));
1947 sigint_action.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
1948 if (sigaction (SIGINT, &sigint_action, NULL) < 0)
1949 {
1950 perror ("sigaction");
1951 return (1);
1952 }
1954 pre_loop_hook (ping);
1956 while (opt_count != 0)
1957 {
1958 int index;
1959 int status;
1961 if (gettimeofday (&tv_begin, NULL) < 0)
1962 {
1963 perror ("gettimeofday");
1964 return (1);
1965 }
1967 status = ping_send (ping);
1968 if (status == -EINTR)
1969 {
1970 continue;
1971 }
1972 else if (status < 0)
1973 {
1974 fprintf (stderr, "ping_send failed: %s\n",
1975 ping_get_error (ping));
1976 return (1);
1977 }
1979 index = 0;
1980 for (iter = ping_iterator_get (ping);
1981 iter != NULL;
1982 iter = ping_iterator_next (iter))
1983 {
1984 update_host_hook (iter, index);
1985 index++;
1986 }
1988 pre_sleep_hook (ping);
1990 /* Don't sleep in the last iteration */
1991 if (opt_count == 1)
1992 break;
1994 if (gettimeofday (&tv_end, NULL) < 0)
1995 {
1996 perror ("gettimeofday");
1997 return (1);
1998 }
2000 time_calc (&ts_wait, &ts_int, &tv_begin, &tv_end);
2002 /* printf ("Sleeping for %i.%09li seconds\n", (int) ts_wait.tv_sec, ts_wait.tv_nsec); */
2003 while ((status = nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait)) != 0)
2004 {
2005 if (errno == EINTR)
2006 {
2007 continue;
2008 }
2009 else
2010 {
2011 perror ("nanosleep");
2012 break;
2013 }
2014 }
2016 post_sleep_hook (ping);
2018 if (opt_count > 0)
2019 opt_count--;
2020 } /* while (opt_count != 0) */
2022 /* Returns the number of failed hosts according to -Z. */
2023 status = post_loop_hook (ping);
2025 ping_destroy (ping);
2027 if (outfile != NULL)
2028 {
2029 fclose (outfile);
2030 outfile = NULL;
2031 }
2033 if (status == 0)
2034 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
2035 else
2036 {
2037 if (status > 255)
2038 status = 255;
2039 exit (status);
2040 }
2041 } /* }}} int main */
2043 /* vim: set fdm=marker : */