1 /**
2 * collectd - src/openvpn.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Doug MacEachern
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Florian octo Forster
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Marco Chiappero
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 * Authors:
21 * Doug MacEachern <dougm at hyperic.com>
22 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
23 * Marco Chiappero <marco at absence.it>
24 **/
26 #include "collectd.h"
27 #include "common.h"
28 #include "plugin.h"
30 #define V1STRING "Common Name,Real Address,Bytes Received,Bytes Sent,Connected Since\n"
31 #define V2STRING "HEADER,CLIENT_LIST,Common Name,Real Address,Virtual Address,Bytes Received,Bytes Sent,Connected Since,Connected Since (time_t)\n"
32 #define V3STRING "HEADER CLIENT_LIST Common Name Real Address Virtual Address Bytes Received Bytes Sent Connected Since Connected Since (time_t)\n"
33 #define VSSTRING "OpenVPN STATISTICS\n"
36 struct vpn_status_s
37 {
38 char *file;
39 enum
40 {
41 MULTI1 = 1, /* status-version 1 */
42 MULTI2, /* status-version 2 */
43 MULTI3, /* status-version 3 */
44 SINGLE = 10 /* currently no versions for single mode, maybe in the future */
45 } version;
46 char *name;
47 };
48 typedef struct vpn_status_s vpn_status_t;
50 static vpn_status_t **vpn_list = NULL;
51 static int vpn_num = 0;
53 static int store_compression = 1;
54 static int new_naming_schema = 0;
56 static const char *config_keys[] =
57 {
58 "StatusFile",
59 "Compression",
60 "ImprovedNamingSchema"
61 };
62 static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
65 /* Helper function
66 * copy-n-pasted from common.c - changed delim to "," */
67 static int openvpn_strsplit (char *string, char **fields, size_t size)
68 {
69 size_t i;
70 char *ptr;
71 char *saveptr;
73 i = 0;
74 ptr = string;
75 saveptr = NULL;
76 while ((fields[i] = strtok_r (ptr, ",", &saveptr)) != NULL)
77 {
78 ptr = NULL;
79 i++;
81 if (i >= size)
82 break;
83 }
85 return (i);
86 } /* int openvpn_strsplit */
88 /* dispatches stats about traffic (TCP or UDP) generated by the tunnel per single endpoint */
89 static void iostats_submit (char *pinst, char *tinst, counter_t rx, counter_t tx)
90 {
91 value_t values[2];
92 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
94 values[0].counter = rx;
95 values[1].counter = tx;
97 /* NOTE ON THE NEW NAMING SCHEMA:
98 * using plugin_instance to identify each vpn config (and
99 * status) file; using type_instance to identify the endpoint
100 * host when in multimode, traffic or overhead when in single.
101 */
103 vl.values = values;
104 vl.values_len = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (values);
105 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
106 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "openvpn", sizeof (vl.plugin));
107 if (pinst != NULL)
108 sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, pinst,
109 sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));
110 sstrncpy (vl.type, "if_octets", sizeof (vl.type));
111 if (tinst != NULL)
112 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, tinst, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
114 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
115 } /* void traffic_submit */
117 /* dispatches stats about data compression shown when in single mode */
118 static void compression_submit (char *pinst, char *tinst,
119 counter_t uncompressed, counter_t compressed)
120 {
121 value_t values[2];
122 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
124 values[0].counter = uncompressed;
125 values[1].counter = compressed;
127 vl.values = values;
128 vl.values_len = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (values);
129 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
130 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "openvpn", sizeof (vl.plugin));
131 if (pinst != NULL)
132 sstrncpy (vl.plugin_instance, pinst,
133 sizeof (vl.plugin_instance));
134 sstrncpy (vl.type, "compression", sizeof (vl.type));
135 if (tinst != NULL)
136 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, tinst, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
138 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
139 } /* void compression_submit */
141 static int single_read (char *name, FILE *fh)
142 {
143 char buffer[1024];
144 char *fields[4];
145 const int max_fields = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields);
146 int fields_num, read = 0;
148 counter_t link_rx, link_tx;
149 counter_t tun_rx, tun_tx;
150 counter_t pre_compress, post_compress;
151 counter_t pre_decompress, post_decompress;
152 counter_t overhead_rx, overhead_tx;
154 link_rx = 0;
155 link_tx = 0;
156 tun_rx = 0;
157 tun_tx = 0;
158 pre_compress = 0;
159 post_compress = 0;
160 pre_decompress = 0;
161 post_decompress = 0;
162 overhead_rx = 0;
163 overhead_tx = 0;
165 while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fh) != NULL)
166 {
167 fields_num = openvpn_strsplit (buffer, fields, max_fields);
169 /* status file is generated by openvpn/sig.c:print_status()
170 * http://svn.openvpn.net/projects/openvpn/trunk/openvpn/sig.c
171 *
172 * The line we're expecting has 2 fields. We ignore all lines
173 * with more or less fields.
174 */
175 if (fields_num != 2)
176 {
177 continue;
178 }
180 if (strcmp (fields[0], "TUN/TAP read bytes") == 0)
181 {
182 /* read from the system and sent over the tunnel */
183 tun_tx = atoll (fields[1]);
184 }
185 else if (strcmp (fields[0], "TUN/TAP write bytes") == 0)
186 {
187 /* read from the tunnel and written in the system */
188 tun_rx = atoll (fields[1]);
189 }
190 else if (strcmp (fields[0], "TCP/UDP read bytes") == 0)
191 {
192 link_rx = atoll (fields[1]);
193 }
194 else if (strcmp (fields[0], "TCP/UDP write bytes") == 0)
195 {
196 link_tx = atoll (fields[1]);
197 }
198 else if (strcmp (fields[0], "pre-compress bytes") == 0)
199 {
200 pre_compress = atoll (fields[1]);
201 }
202 else if (strcmp (fields[0], "post-compress bytes") == 0)
203 {
204 post_compress = atoll (fields[1]);
205 }
206 else if (strcmp (fields[0], "pre-decompress bytes") == 0)
207 {
208 pre_decompress = atoll (fields[1]);
209 }
210 else if (strcmp (fields[0], "post-decompress bytes") == 0)
211 {
212 post_decompress = atoll (fields[1]);
213 }
214 }
216 iostats_submit (name, "traffic", link_rx, link_tx);
218 /* we need to force this order to avoid negative values with these unsigned */
219 overhead_rx = (((link_rx - pre_decompress) + post_decompress) - tun_rx);
220 overhead_tx = (((link_tx - post_compress) + pre_compress) - tun_tx);
222 iostats_submit (name, "overhead", overhead_rx, overhead_tx);
224 if (store_compression)
225 {
226 compression_submit (name, "data_in", post_decompress, pre_decompress);
227 compression_submit (name, "data_out", pre_compress, post_compress);
228 }
230 read = 1;
232 return (read);
233 } /* int single_read */
235 /* for reading status version 1 */
236 static int multi1_read (char *name, FILE *fh)
237 {
238 char buffer[1024];
239 char *fields[10];
240 int fields_num, read = 0, found_header = 0;
242 /* read the file until the "ROUTING TABLE" line is found (no more info after) */
243 while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fh) != NULL)
244 {
245 if (strcmp (buffer, "ROUTING TABLE\n") == 0)
246 break;
248 if (strcmp (buffer, V1STRING) == 0)
249 {
250 found_header = 1;
251 continue;
252 }
254 /* skip the first lines until the client list section is found */
255 if (found_header == 0)
256 /* we can't start reading data until this string is found */
257 continue;
259 fields_num = openvpn_strsplit (buffer,
260 fields, STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields));
261 if (fields_num < 4)
262 continue;
264 if (new_naming_schema)
265 {
266 iostats_submit (name, /* vpn instance */
267 fields[0], /* "Common Name" */
268 atoll (fields[2]), /* "Bytes Received" */
269 atoll (fields[3])); /* "Bytes Sent" */
270 }
271 else
272 {
273 iostats_submit (fields[0], /* "Common Name" */
274 NULL, /* unused when in multimode */
275 atoll (fields[2]), /* "Bytes Received" */
276 atoll (fields[3])); /* "Bytes Sent" */
277 }
279 read = 1;
280 }
282 return (read);
283 } /* int multi1_read */
285 /* for reading status version 2 */
286 static int multi2_read (char *name, FILE *fh)
287 {
288 char buffer[1024];
289 char *fields[10];
290 const int max_fields = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields);
291 int fields_num, read = 0;
293 while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fh) != NULL)
294 {
295 fields_num = openvpn_strsplit (buffer, fields, max_fields);
297 /* status file is generated by openvpn/multi.c:multi_print_status()
298 * http://svn.openvpn.net/projects/openvpn/trunk/openvpn/multi.c
299 *
300 * The line we're expecting has 8 fields. We ignore all lines
301 * with more or less fields.
302 */
303 if (fields_num != 8)
304 continue;
306 if (strcmp (fields[0], "CLIENT_LIST") != 0)
307 continue;
309 if (new_naming_schema)
310 {
311 /* plugin inst = file name, type inst = fields[1] */
312 iostats_submit (name, /* vpn instance */
313 fields[1], /* "Common Name" */
314 atoll (fields[4]), /* "Bytes Received" */
315 atoll (fields[5])); /* "Bytes Sent" */
316 }
317 else
318 {
319 /* plugin inst = fields[1], type inst = "" */
320 iostats_submit (fields[1], /* "Common Name" */
321 NULL, /* unused when in multimode */
322 atoll (fields[4]), /* "Bytes Received" */
323 atoll (fields[5])); /* "Bytes Sent" */
324 }
326 read = 1;
327 }
329 return (read);
330 } /* int multi2_read */
332 /* for reading status version 3 */
333 static int multi3_read (char *name, FILE *fh)
334 {
335 char buffer[1024];
336 char *fields[15];
337 const int max_fields = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (fields);
338 int fields_num, read = 0;
340 while (fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fh) != NULL)
341 {
342 fields_num = strsplit (buffer, fields, max_fields);
344 /* status file is generated by openvpn/multi.c:multi_print_status()
345 * http://svn.openvpn.net/projects/openvpn/trunk/openvpn/multi.c
346 *
347 * The line we're expecting has 12 fields. We ignore all lines
348 * with more or less fields.
349 */
350 if (fields_num != 12)
351 {
352 continue;
353 }
354 else
355 {
356 if (strcmp (fields[0], "CLIENT_LIST") != 0)
357 continue;
359 if (new_naming_schema)
360 {
361 iostats_submit (name, /* vpn instance */
362 fields[1], /* "Common Name" */
363 atoll (fields[4]), /* "Bytes Received" */
364 atoll (fields[5])); /* "Bytes Sent" */
365 }
366 else
367 {
368 iostats_submit (fields[1], /* "Common Name" */
369 NULL, /* unused when in multimode */
370 atoll (fields[4]), /* "Bytes Received" */
371 atoll (fields[5])); /* "Bytes Sent" */
372 }
374 read = 1;
375 }
376 }
378 return (read);
379 } /* int multi3_read */
381 /* read callback */
382 static int openvpn_read (void)
383 {
384 FILE *fh;
385 int i, read;
387 read = 0;
389 /* call the right read function for every status entry in the list */
390 for (i = 0; i < vpn_num; i++)
391 {
392 fh = fopen (vpn_list[i]->file, "r");
393 if (fh == NULL)
394 {
395 char errbuf[1024];
396 WARNING ("openvpn plugin: fopen(%s) failed: %s", vpn_list[i]->file,
397 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
399 continue;
400 }
402 switch (vpn_list[i]->version)
403 {
404 case SINGLE:
405 read = single_read(vpn_list[i]->name, fh);
406 break;
408 case MULTI1:
409 read = multi1_read(vpn_list[i]->name, fh);
410 break;
412 case MULTI2:
413 read = multi2_read(vpn_list[i]->name, fh);
414 break;
416 case MULTI3:
417 read = multi3_read(vpn_list[i]->name, fh);
418 break;
419 }
421 fclose (fh);
422 }
424 return (read ? 0 : -1);
425 } /* int openvpn_read */
427 static int version_detect (const char *filename)
428 {
429 FILE *fh;
430 char buffer[1024];
431 int version = 0;
433 /* Sanity checking. We're called from the config handling routine, so
434 * better play it save. */
435 if ((filename == NULL) || (*filename == 0))
436 return (0);
438 fh = fopen (filename, "r");
439 if (fh == NULL)
440 {
441 char errbuf[1024];
442 WARNING ("openvpn plugin: Unable to read \"%s\": %s", filename,
443 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
444 return (0);
445 }
447 /* now search for the specific multimode data format */
448 while ((fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), fh)) != NULL)
449 {
450 /* we look at the first line searching for SINGLE mode configuration */
451 if (strcmp (buffer, VSSTRING) == 0)
452 {
453 DEBUG ("openvpn plugin: found status file version SINGLE");
454 version = SINGLE;
455 break;
456 }
457 /* searching for multi version 1 */
458 else if (strcmp (buffer, V1STRING) == 0)
459 {
460 DEBUG ("openvpn plugin: found status file version MULTI1");
461 version = MULTI1;
462 break;
463 }
464 /* searching for multi version 2 */
465 else if (strcmp (buffer, V2STRING) == 0)
466 {
467 DEBUG ("openvpn plugin: found status file version MULTI2");
468 version = MULTI2;
469 break;
470 }
471 /* searching for multi version 3 */
472 else if (strcmp (buffer, V3STRING) == 0)
473 {
474 DEBUG ("openvpn plugin: found status file version MULTI3");
475 version = MULTI3;
476 break;
477 }
478 }
480 if (version == 0)
481 {
482 /* This is only reached during configuration, so complaining to
483 * the user is in order. */
484 NOTICE ("openvpn plugin: %s: Unknown file format, please "
485 "report this as bug. Make sure to include "
486 "your status file, so the plugin can "
487 "be adapted.", filename);
488 }
490 fclose (fh);
492 return version;
493 } /* int version_detect */
495 static int openvpn_config (const char *key, const char *value)
496 {
497 if (strcasecmp ("StatusFile", key) == 0)
498 {
499 char *status_file, *status_name, *filename;
500 int status_version, i;
501 vpn_status_t *temp;
503 /* try to detect the status file format */
504 status_version = version_detect (value);
506 if (status_version == 0)
507 {
508 WARNING ("openvpn plugin: unable to detect status version, \
509 discarding status file \"%s\".", value);
510 return (1);
511 }
513 status_file = sstrdup (value);
514 if (status_file == NULL)
515 {
516 char errbuf[1024];
517 WARNING ("openvpn plugin: sstrdup failed: %s",
518 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
519 return (1);
520 }
522 /* it determines the file name as string starting at location filename + 1 */
523 filename = strrchr (status_file, (int) '/');
524 if (filename == NULL)
525 {
526 /* status_file is already the file name only */
527 status_name = status_file;
528 }
529 else
530 {
531 /* doesn't waste memory, uses status_file starting at filename + 1 */
532 status_name = filename + 1;
533 }
535 /* scan the list looking for a clone */
536 for (i = 0; i < vpn_num; i++)
537 {
538 if (strcasecmp (vpn_list[i]->name, status_name) == 0)
539 {
540 WARNING ("openvpn plugin: status filename \"%s\" "
541 "already used, please choose a "
542 "different one.", status_name);
543 sfree (status_file);
544 return (1);
545 }
546 }
548 /* create a new vpn element since file, version and name are ok */
549 temp = (vpn_status_t *) malloc (sizeof (vpn_status_t));
550 temp->file = status_file;
551 temp->version = status_version;
552 temp->name = status_name;
554 vpn_list = (vpn_status_t **) realloc (vpn_list, (vpn_num + 1) * sizeof (vpn_status_t *));
555 if (vpn_list == NULL)
556 {
557 char errbuf[1024];
558 ERROR ("openvpn plugin: malloc failed: %s",
559 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
561 sfree (temp->file);
562 sfree (temp);
563 return (1);
564 }
566 vpn_list[vpn_num] = temp;
567 vpn_num++;
569 DEBUG ("openvpn plugin: status file \"%s\" added", temp->file);
571 } /* if (strcasecmp ("StatusFile", key) == 0) */
572 else if (strcasecmp ("Compression", key) == 0)
573 {
574 if (IS_TRUE (value))
575 store_compression = 1;
576 else
577 {
578 store_compression = 0;
579 DEBUG ("openvpn plugin: no 'compression statistcs' collected");
580 }
581 } /* if (strcasecmp ("Compression", key) == 0) */
582 else if (strcasecmp ("ImprovedNamingSchema", key) == 0)
583 {
584 if (IS_TRUE (value))
585 {
586 DEBUG ("openvpn plugin: using the new naming schema");
587 new_naming_schema = 1;
588 }
589 else
590 {
591 new_naming_schema = 0;
592 }
593 } /* if (strcasecmp ("ImprovedNamingSchema", key) == 0) */
594 else
595 {
596 return (-1);
597 }
599 return (0);
600 } /* int openvpn_config */
602 /* shutdown callback */
603 static int openvpn_shutdown (void)
604 {
605 int i;
607 for (i = 0; i < vpn_num; i++)
608 {
609 sfree (vpn_list[i]->file);
610 sfree (vpn_list[i]);
611 }
613 sfree (vpn_list);
615 return (0);
616 } /* int openvpn_shutdown */
618 void module_register (void)
619 {
620 plugin_register_config ("openvpn", openvpn_config,
621 config_keys, config_keys_num);
622 plugin_register_read ("openvpn", openvpn_read);
623 plugin_register_shutdown ("openvpn", openvpn_shutdown);
624 } /* void module_register */
626 /* vim: set sw=2 ts=2 : */