1 /**
2 * collectd - src/network.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006 Florian octo Forster
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
8 * option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 *
19 * Authors:
20 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
21 **/
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
29 #include <netinet/in.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include <syslog.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
34 #include "network.h"
35 #include "common.h"
36 #include "configfile.h"
37 #include "utils_debug.h"
39 /* 1500 - 40 - 8 = Ethernet packet - IPv6 header - UDP header */
40 /* #define BUFF_SIZE 1452 */
42 #ifndef IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
43 # ifdef IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
44 # define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
45 # else
46 # error "Neither IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP nor IPV6_JOIN_GROUP is defined"
47 # endif
48 #endif /* !IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP */
50 #define BUFF_SIZE 4096
52 extern int operating_mode;
54 typedef struct sockent
55 {
56 int fd;
57 int mode;
58 struct sockaddr_storage *addr;
59 socklen_t addrlen;
60 struct sockent *next;
61 } sockent_t;
63 static sockent_t *socklist_head = NULL;
65 static int network_set_ttl (const sockent_t *se, const struct addrinfo *ai)
66 {
67 char *ttl_str;
68 int ttl_int;
70 ttl_str = cf_get_option ("TimeToLive", NULL);
71 if (ttl_str == NULL)
72 return (-1);
74 ttl_int = atoi (ttl_str);
75 if ((ttl_int < 1) || (ttl_int > 255))
76 {
77 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "A TTL value of %i is invalid.", ttl_int);
78 return (-1);
79 }
81 DBG ("ttl = %i", ttl_int);
83 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
84 {
85 struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) ai->ai_addr;
86 int optname;
88 if (IN_MULTICAST (ntohl (addr->sin_addr.s_addr)))
89 optname = IP_MULTICAST_TTL;
90 else
91 optname = IP_TTL;
93 if (setsockopt (se->fd, IPPROTO_IP, optname,
94 &ttl_int, sizeof (ttl_int)) == -1)
95 {
96 syslog (LOG_ERR, "setsockopt: %s", strerror (errno));
97 return (-1);
98 }
99 }
100 else if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
101 {
102 /* Useful example: http://gsyc.escet.urjc.es/~eva/IPv6-web/examples/mcast.html */
103 struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ai->ai_addr;
104 int optname;
106 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST (&addr->sin6_addr))
107 optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS;
108 else
109 optname = IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS;
111 if (setsockopt (se->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, optname,
112 &ttl_int, sizeof (ttl_int)) == -1)
113 {
114 syslog (LOG_ERR, "setsockopt: %s", strerror (errno));
115 return (-1);
116 }
117 }
119 return (0);
120 }
122 static int network_bind_socket (const sockent_t *se, const struct addrinfo *ai)
123 {
124 int loop = 1;
126 DBG ("fd = %i; calling `bind'", se->fd);
128 if (bind (se->fd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1)
129 {
130 syslog (LOG_ERR, "bind: %s", strerror (errno));
131 return (-1);
132 }
134 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET)
135 {
136 struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) ai->ai_addr;
137 if (IN_MULTICAST (ntohl (addr->sin_addr.s_addr)))
138 {
139 struct ip_mreq mreq;
141 DBG ("fd = %i; IPv4 multicast address found", se->fd);
143 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
144 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
146 if (setsockopt (se->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
147 &loop, sizeof (loop)) == -1)
148 {
149 syslog (LOG_ERR, "setsockopt: %s", strerror (errno));
150 return (-1);
151 }
153 if (setsockopt (se->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
154 &mreq, sizeof (mreq)) == -1)
155 {
156 syslog (LOG_ERR, "setsockopt: %s", strerror (errno));
157 return (-1);
158 }
159 }
160 }
161 else if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
162 {
163 /* Useful example: http://gsyc.escet.urjc.es/~eva/IPv6-web/examples/mcast.html */
164 struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ai->ai_addr;
165 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST (&addr->sin6_addr))
166 {
167 struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
169 DBG ("fd = %i; IPv6 multicast address found", se->fd);
171 memcpy (&mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr,
172 &addr->sin6_addr,
173 sizeof (addr->sin6_addr));
175 /* http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man4/ip6.4.html
176 * ipv6mr_interface may be set to zeroes to
177 * choose the default multicast interface or to
178 * the index of a particular multicast-capable
179 * interface if the host is multihomed.
180 * Membership is associ-associated with a
181 * single interface; programs running on
182 * multihomed hosts may need to join the same
183 * group on more than one interface.*/
184 mreq.ipv6mr_interface = 0;
186 if (setsockopt (se->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
187 &loop, sizeof (loop)) == -1)
188 {
189 syslog (LOG_ERR, "setsockopt: %s", strerror (errno));
190 return (-1);
191 }
193 if (setsockopt (se->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
194 &mreq, sizeof (mreq)) == -1)
195 {
196 syslog (LOG_ERR, "setsockopt: %s", strerror (errno));
197 return (-1);
198 }
199 }
200 }
202 return (0);
203 }
205 int network_create_socket (const char *node, const char *service)
206 {
207 sockent_t *socklist_tail;
209 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
210 struct addrinfo *ai_list, *ai_ptr;
211 int ai_return;
213 int num_added = 0;
215 DBG ("node = %s, service = %s", node, service);
217 if (operating_mode == MODE_LOCAL || operating_mode == MODE_LOG)
218 {
219 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "network_create_socket: There is no point opening a socket when you are in mode `%s'.",
220 operating_mode == MODE_LOCAL ? "Local" : "Log");
221 return (-1);
222 }
224 socklist_tail = socklist_head;
225 while ((socklist_tail != NULL) && (socklist_tail->next != NULL))
226 socklist_tail = socklist_tail->next;
228 memset (&ai_hints, '\0', sizeof (ai_hints));
229 ai_hints.ai_flags = 0;
230 #ifdef AI_PASSIVE
231 ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
232 #endif
233 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
234 ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
235 #endif
236 ai_hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
237 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
238 ai_hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
240 if ((ai_return = getaddrinfo (node, service, &ai_hints, &ai_list)) != 0)
241 {
242 syslog (LOG_ERR, "getaddrinfo (%s, %s): %s",
243 node == NULL ? "(null)" : node,
244 service == NULL ? "(null)" : service,
245 ai_return == EAI_SYSTEM ? strerror (errno) : gai_strerror (ai_return));
246 return (-1);
247 }
249 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
250 {
251 sockent_t *se;
253 if ((se = (sockent_t *) malloc (sizeof (sockent_t))) == NULL)
254 {
255 syslog (LOG_EMERG, "malloc: %s", strerror (errno));
256 continue;
257 }
259 if ((se->addr = (struct sockaddr_storage *) malloc (sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage))) == NULL)
260 {
261 syslog (LOG_EMERG, "malloc: %s", strerror (errno));
262 free (se);
263 continue;
264 }
266 assert (sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage) >= ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
267 memset (se->addr, '\0', sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
268 memcpy (se->addr, ai_ptr->ai_addr, ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
269 se->addrlen = ai_ptr->ai_addrlen;
271 se->mode = operating_mode;
272 se->fd = socket (ai_ptr->ai_family, ai_ptr->ai_socktype, ai_ptr->ai_protocol);
273 se->next = NULL;
275 if (se->fd == -1)
276 {
277 syslog (LOG_ERR, "socket: %s", strerror (errno));
278 free (se->addr);
279 free (se);
280 continue;
281 }
283 if (operating_mode == MODE_SERVER)
284 {
285 if (network_bind_socket (se, ai_ptr) != 0)
286 {
287 close (se->fd);
288 free (se->addr);
289 free (se);
290 continue;
291 }
292 }
293 else if (operating_mode == MODE_CLIENT)
294 {
295 network_set_ttl (se, ai_ptr);
296 }
298 if (socklist_tail == NULL)
299 {
300 socklist_head = se;
301 socklist_tail = se;
302 }
303 else
304 {
305 socklist_tail->next = se;
306 socklist_tail = se;
307 }
309 num_added++;
311 /* We don't open more than one write-socket per node/service pair.. */
312 if (operating_mode == MODE_CLIENT)
313 break;
314 }
316 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
318 return (num_added);
319 }
321 static int network_connect_default (void)
322 {
323 int ret;
325 if (socklist_head != NULL)
326 return (0);
328 DBG ("socklist_head is NULL");
330 ret = 0;
332 if (network_create_socket (NET_DEFAULT_V6_ADDR, NET_DEFAULT_PORT) > 0)
333 ret++;
335 /* Don't use IPv4 and IPv6 in parallel by default.. */
336 if ((operating_mode == MODE_CLIENT) && (ret != 0))
337 return (ret);
339 if (network_create_socket (NET_DEFAULT_V4_ADDR, NET_DEFAULT_PORT) > 0)
340 ret++;
342 if (ret == 0)
343 ret = -1;
345 return (ret);
346 }
348 static int network_get_listen_socket (void)
349 {
350 int fd;
351 int max_fd;
352 int status;
354 fd_set readfds;
355 sockent_t *se;
357 if (socklist_head == NULL)
358 network_connect_default ();
360 FD_ZERO (&readfds);
361 max_fd = -1;
362 for (se = socklist_head; se != NULL; se = se->next)
363 {
364 if (se->mode != operating_mode)
365 continue;
367 FD_SET (se->fd, &readfds);
368 if (se->fd >= max_fd)
369 max_fd = se->fd + 1;
370 }
372 if (max_fd == -1)
373 {
374 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "No listen sockets found!");
375 return (-1);
376 }
378 status = select (max_fd, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
380 if (status == -1)
381 {
382 if (errno != EINTR)
383 syslog (LOG_ERR, "select: %s", strerror (errno));
384 return (-1);
385 }
387 fd = -1;
388 for (se = socklist_head; se != NULL; se = se->next)
389 {
390 if (se->mode != operating_mode)
391 continue;
393 if (FD_ISSET (se->fd, &readfds))
394 {
395 fd = se->fd;
396 break;
397 }
398 }
400 if (fd == -1)
401 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "No socket ready..?");
403 DBG ("fd = %i", fd);
404 return (fd);
405 }
407 int network_receive (char **host, char **type, char **inst, char **value)
408 {
409 int fd;
410 char buffer[BUFF_SIZE];
412 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
413 socklen_t addrlen;
414 int status;
416 char *fields[4];
418 assert (operating_mode == MODE_SERVER);
420 *host = NULL;
421 *type = NULL;
422 *inst = NULL;
423 *value = NULL;
425 if ((fd = network_get_listen_socket ()) < 0)
426 return (-1);
428 addrlen = sizeof (addr);
429 if (recvfrom (fd, buffer, BUFF_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen) == -1)
430 {
431 syslog (LOG_ERR, "recvfrom: %s", strerror (errno));
432 return (-1);
433 }
435 if ((*host = (char *) malloc (BUFF_SIZE)) == NULL)
436 {
437 syslog (LOG_EMERG, "malloc: %s", strerror (errno));
438 return (-1);
439 }
441 status = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *) &addr, addrlen,
442 *host, BUFF_SIZE, NULL, 0, 0);
443 if (status != 0)
444 {
445 free (*host); *host = NULL;
446 syslog (LOG_ERR, "getnameinfo: %s",
447 status == EAI_SYSTEM ? strerror (errno) : gai_strerror (status));
448 return (-1);
449 }
451 if (strsplit (buffer, fields, 4) != 3)
452 {
453 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "Invalid message from `%s'", *host);
454 free (*host); *host = NULL;
455 return (1);
456 }
458 if ((*type = strdup (fields[0])) == NULL)
459 {
460 syslog (LOG_EMERG, "strdup: %s", strerror (errno));
461 free (*host); *host = NULL;
462 return (-1);
463 }
465 if ((*inst = strdup (fields[1])) == NULL)
466 {
467 syslog (LOG_EMERG, "strdup: %s", strerror (errno));
468 free (*host); *host = NULL;
469 free (*type); *type = NULL;
470 return (-1);
471 }
473 if ((*value = strdup (fields[2])) == NULL)
474 {
475 syslog (LOG_EMERG, "strdup: %s", strerror (errno));
476 free (*host); *host = NULL;
477 free (*type); *type = NULL;
478 free (*inst); *inst = NULL;
479 return (-1);
480 }
482 DBG ("host = %s, type = %s, inst = %s, value = %s",
483 *host, *type, *inst, *value);
485 return (0);
486 }
488 int network_send (char *type, char *inst, char *value)
489 {
490 char buf[BUFF_SIZE];
491 int buflen;
493 sockent_t *se;
495 int ret;
496 int status;
498 DBG ("type = %s, inst = %s, value = %s", type, inst, value);
500 assert (operating_mode == MODE_CLIENT);
502 buflen = snprintf (buf, BUFF_SIZE, "%s %s %s", type, inst, value);
503 if ((buflen >= BUFF_SIZE) || (buflen < 1))
504 {
505 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "network_send: snprintf failed..");
506 return (-1);
507 }
508 buf[buflen] = '\0';
509 buflen++;
511 if (socklist_head == NULL)
512 network_connect_default ();
514 ret = 0;
515 for (se = socklist_head; se != NULL; se = se->next)
516 {
517 if (se->mode != operating_mode)
518 continue;
520 while (1)
521 {
522 status = sendto (se->fd, buf, buflen, 0,
523 (struct sockaddr *) se->addr, se->addrlen);
525 if (status == -1)
526 {
527 if (errno == EINTR)
528 {
529 DBG ("sendto was interrupted");
530 continue;
531 }
532 else
533 {
534 syslog (LOG_ERR, "sendto: %s", strerror (errno));
535 ret = -1;
536 break;
537 }
538 }
539 else if (ret >= 0)
540 ret++;
541 break;
542 }
543 }
545 if (ret == 0)
546 syslog (LOG_WARNING, "Message wasn't sent to anybody..");
548 return (ret);
549 }