1 /**
2 * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
20 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 # include <config.h>
22 #endif
24 #if STDC_HEADERS
25 # include <stdlib.h>
26 # include <stdio.h>
27 # include <string.h>
28 # include <errno.h>
29 # include <assert.h>
30 #else
31 # error "You don't have the standard C99 header files installed"
32 #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
34 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
35 # include <unistd.h>
36 #endif
38 #if HAVE_FCNTL_H
39 # include <fcntl.h>
40 #endif
41 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
42 # include <sys/types.h>
43 #endif
44 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
45 # include <sys/stat.h>
46 #endif
48 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
49 # include <sys/time.h>
50 # include <time.h>
51 #else
52 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
53 # include <sys/time.h>
54 # else
55 # include <time.h>
56 # endif
57 #endif
59 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
60 # include <sys/socket.h>
61 #endif
62 #if HAVE_NETDB_H
63 # include <netdb.h>
64 #endif
66 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_SYSTM_H
67 # include <netinet/in_systm.h>
68 #endif
69 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
70 # include <netinet/in.h>
71 #endif
72 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP_H
73 # include <netinet/ip.h>
74 #endif
75 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP_ICMP_H
76 # include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
77 #endif
78 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IP_VAR_H
79 # include <netinet/ip_var.h>
80 #endif
81 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP6_H
82 # include <netinet/ip6.h>
83 #endif
84 #if HAVE_NETINET_ICMP6_H
85 # include <netinet/icmp6.h>
86 #endif
88 #include "oping.h"
90 #if WITH_DEBUG
91 # define dprintf(...) printf ("%s[%4i]: %-20s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); printf (__VA_ARGS__)
92 #else
93 # define dprintf(...) /**/
94 #endif
96 #define PING_ERRMSG_LEN 256
98 struct pinghost
99 {
100 char *hostname;
101 struct sockaddr_storage *addr;
102 socklen_t addrlen;
103 int addrfamily;
104 int fd;
105 int ident;
106 int sequence;
107 struct timeval *timer;
108 double latency;
109 char *data;
111 void *context;
113 struct pinghost *next;
114 };
116 struct pingobj
117 {
118 double timeout;
119 int ttl;
120 int addrfamily;
121 char *data;
123 char errmsg[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
125 pinghost_t *head;
126 };
128 /*
129 * private (static) functions
130 */
131 static void ping_set_error (pingobj_t *obj, const char *function,
132 const char *message)
133 {
134 snprintf (obj->errmsg, PING_ERRMSG_LEN, "%s: %s", function, message);
135 obj->errmsg[PING_ERRMSG_LEN - 1] = '\0';
136 }
138 static int ping_timeval_add (struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2,
139 struct timeval *res)
140 {
141 res->tv_sec = tv1->tv_sec + tv2->tv_sec;
142 res->tv_usec = tv1->tv_usec + tv2->tv_usec;
144 while (res->tv_usec > 1000000)
145 {
146 res->tv_usec -= 1000000;
147 res->tv_sec++;
148 }
150 return (0);
151 }
153 static int ping_timeval_sub (struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2,
154 struct timeval *res)
155 {
157 if ((tv1->tv_sec < tv2->tv_sec)
158 || ((tv1->tv_sec == tv2->tv_sec)
159 && (tv1->tv_usec < tv2->tv_usec)))
160 return (-1);
162 res->tv_sec = tv1->tv_sec - tv2->tv_sec;
163 res->tv_usec = tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec;
165 assert ((res->tv_sec > 0) || ((res->tv_sec == 0) && (res->tv_usec > 0)));
167 while (res->tv_usec < 0)
168 {
169 res->tv_usec += 1000000;
170 res->tv_sec--;
171 }
173 return (0);
174 }
176 static uint16_t ping_icmp4_checksum (char *buf, size_t len)
177 {
178 uint32_t sum = 0;
179 uint16_t ret = 0;
181 uint16_t *ptr;
183 for (ptr = (uint16_t *) buf; len > 1; ptr++, len -= 2)
184 sum += *ptr;
186 if (len == 1)
187 {
188 *(char *) &ret = *(char *) ptr;
189 sum += ret;
190 }
192 /* Do this twice to get all possible carries.. */
193 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
194 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
196 ret = ~sum;
198 return (ret);
199 }
201 static pinghost_t *ping_receive_ipv4 (pinghost_t *ph, char *buffer, size_t buffer_len)
202 {
203 struct ip *ip_hdr;
204 struct icmp *icmp_hdr;
206 size_t ip_hdr_len;
208 uint16_t recv_checksum;
209 uint16_t calc_checksum;
211 uint16_t ident;
212 uint16_t seq;
214 pinghost_t *ptr;
216 if (buffer_len < sizeof (struct ip))
217 return (NULL);
219 ip_hdr = (struct ip *) buffer;
220 ip_hdr_len = ip_hdr->ip_hl << 2;
222 if (buffer_len < ip_hdr_len)
223 return (NULL);
225 buffer += ip_hdr_len;
226 buffer_len -= ip_hdr_len;
228 if (buffer_len < sizeof (struct icmp))
229 return (NULL);
231 icmp_hdr = (struct icmp *) buffer;
232 buffer += sizeof (struct icmp);
233 buffer_len -= sizeof (struct icmp);
235 if (icmp_hdr->icmp_type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY)
236 {
237 dprintf ("Unexpected ICMP type: %i\n", icmp_hdr->icmp_type);
238 return (NULL);
239 }
241 recv_checksum = icmp_hdr->icmp_cksum;
242 icmp_hdr->icmp_cksum = 0;
243 calc_checksum = ping_icmp4_checksum ((char *) icmp_hdr,
244 sizeof (struct icmp) + buffer_len);
246 if (recv_checksum != calc_checksum)
247 {
248 dprintf ("Checksum missmatch: Got 0x%04x, calculated 0x%04x\n",
249 recv_checksum, calc_checksum);
250 return (NULL);
251 }
253 ident = ntohs (icmp_hdr->icmp_id);
254 seq = ntohs (icmp_hdr->icmp_seq);
256 for (ptr = ph; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
257 {
258 dprintf ("hostname = %s, ident = 0x%04x, seq = %i\n",
259 ptr->hostname, ptr->ident, ((ptr->sequence - 1) & 0xFFFF));
261 if (ptr->addrfamily != AF_INET)
262 continue;
264 if (!timerisset (ptr->timer))
265 continue;
267 if (ptr->ident != ident)
268 continue;
270 if (((ptr->sequence - 1) & 0xFFFF) != seq)
271 continue;
273 dprintf ("Match found: hostname = %s, ident = 0x%04x, seq = %i\n",
274 ptr->hostname, ident, seq);
276 break;
277 }
279 if (ptr == NULL)
280 {
281 dprintf ("No match found for ident = 0x%04x, seq = %i\n",
282 ident, seq);
283 }
285 return (ptr);
286 }
288 static pinghost_t *ping_receive_ipv6 (pinghost_t *ph, char *buffer, size_t buffer_len)
289 {
290 struct icmp6_hdr *icmp_hdr;
292 uint16_t ident;
293 uint16_t seq;
295 pinghost_t *ptr;
297 if (buffer_len < sizeof (struct icmp6_hdr))
298 return (NULL);
300 icmp_hdr = (struct icmp6_hdr *) buffer;
301 buffer += sizeof (struct icmp);
302 buffer_len -= sizeof (struct icmp);
304 if (icmp_hdr->icmp6_type != ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY)
305 {
306 dprintf ("Unexpected ICMP type: %02x\n", icmp_hdr->icmp6_type);
307 return (NULL);
308 }
310 if (icmp_hdr->icmp6_code != 0)
311 {
312 dprintf ("Unexpected ICMP code: %02x\n", icmp_hdr->icmp6_code);
313 return (NULL);
314 }
316 ident = ntohs (icmp_hdr->icmp6_id);
317 seq = ntohs (icmp_hdr->icmp6_seq);
319 for (ptr = ph; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
320 {
321 dprintf ("hostname = %s, ident = 0x%04x, seq = %i\n",
322 ptr->hostname, ptr->ident, ((ptr->sequence - 1) & 0xFFFF));
324 if (ptr->addrfamily != AF_INET6)
325 continue;
327 if (!timerisset (ptr->timer))
328 continue;
330 if (ptr->ident != ident)
331 continue;
333 if (((ptr->sequence - 1) & 0xFFFF) != seq)
334 continue;
336 dprintf ("Match found: hostname = %s, ident = 0x%04x, seq = %i\n",
337 ptr->hostname, ident, seq);
339 break;
340 }
342 if (ptr == NULL)
343 {
344 dprintf ("No match found for ident = 0x%04x, seq = %i\n",
345 ident, seq);
346 }
348 return (ptr);
349 }
351 static int ping_receive_one (int fd, pinghost_t *ph, struct timeval *now)
352 {
353 char buffer[4096];
354 size_t buffer_len;
356 struct timeval diff;
358 pinghost_t *host = NULL;
360 struct sockaddr_storage sa;
361 socklen_t sa_len;
363 sa_len = sizeof (sa);
365 buffer_len = recvfrom (fd, buffer, sizeof (buffer), 0,
366 (struct sockaddr *) &sa, &sa_len);
367 if (buffer_len == -1)
368 {
369 dprintf ("recvfrom: %s\n", strerror (errno));
370 return (-1);
371 }
373 dprintf ("Read %u bytes from fd = %i\n", (unsigned int) buffer_len, fd);
375 if (sa.ss_family == AF_INET)
376 {
377 if ((host = ping_receive_ipv4 (ph, buffer, buffer_len)) == NULL)
378 return (-1);
379 }
380 else if (sa.ss_family == AF_INET6)
381 {
382 if ((host = ping_receive_ipv6 (ph, buffer, buffer_len)) == NULL)
383 return (-1);
384 }
386 dprintf ("rcvd: %12i.%06i\n",
387 (int) now->tv_sec,
388 (int) now->tv_usec);
389 dprintf ("sent: %12i.%06i\n",
390 (int) host->timer->tv_sec,
391 (int) host->timer->tv_usec);
393 if (ping_timeval_sub (now, host->timer, &diff) < 0)
394 {
395 timerclear (host->timer);
396 return (-1);
397 }
399 dprintf ("diff: %12i.%06i\n",
400 (int) diff.tv_sec,
401 (int) diff.tv_usec);
403 host->latency = ((double) diff.tv_usec) / 1000.0;
404 host->latency += ((double) diff.tv_sec) * 1000.0;
406 timerclear (host->timer);
408 return (0);
409 }
411 static int ping_receive_all (pingobj_t *obj)
412 {
413 fd_set readfds;
414 int num_readfds;
415 int max_readfds;
417 pinghost_t *ph;
418 pinghost_t *ptr;
420 struct timeval endtime;
421 struct timeval nowtime;
422 struct timeval timeout;
423 int status;
425 int ret;
427 ph = obj->head;
428 ret = 0;
430 for (ptr = ph; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
431 ptr->latency = -1.0;
433 if (gettimeofday (&nowtime, NULL) == -1)
434 {
435 ping_set_error (obj, "gettimeofday", strerror (errno));
436 return (-1);
437 }
439 /* Set up timeout */
440 timeout.tv_sec = (time_t) obj->timeout;
441 timeout.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (1000000 * (obj->timeout - ((double) timeout.tv_sec)));
443 dprintf ("Set timeout to %i.%06i seconds\n",
444 (int) timeout.tv_sec,
445 (int) timeout.tv_usec);
447 ping_timeval_add (&nowtime, &timeout, &endtime);
449 while (1)
450 {
451 FD_ZERO (&readfds);
452 num_readfds = 0;
453 max_readfds = -1;
455 for (ptr = ph; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
456 {
457 if (!timerisset (ptr->timer))
458 continue;
460 FD_SET (ptr->fd, &readfds);
461 num_readfds++;
463 if (max_readfds < ptr->fd)
464 max_readfds = ptr->fd;
465 }
467 if (num_readfds == 0)
468 break;
470 if (gettimeofday (&nowtime, NULL) == -1)
471 {
472 ping_set_error (obj, "gettimeofday", strerror (errno));
473 return (-1);
474 }
476 if (ping_timeval_sub (&endtime, &nowtime, &timeout) == -1)
477 break;
479 dprintf ("Waiting on %i sockets for %i.%06i seconds\n", num_readfds,
480 (int) timeout.tv_sec,
481 (int) timeout.tv_usec);
483 status = select (max_readfds + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
485 if (gettimeofday (&nowtime, NULL) == -1)
486 {
487 ping_set_error (obj, "gettimeofday", strerror (errno));
488 return (-1);
489 }
491 if ((status == -1) && (errno == EINTR))
492 {
493 dprintf ("select was interrupted by signal..\n");
494 continue;
495 }
496 else if (status < 0)
497 {
498 dprintf ("select: %s\n", strerror (errno));
499 break;
500 }
501 else if (status == 0)
502 {
503 dprintf ("select timed out\n");
504 break;
505 }
507 for (ptr = ph; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
508 {
509 if (FD_ISSET (ptr->fd, &readfds))
510 if (ping_receive_one (ptr->fd, ph, &nowtime) == 0)
511 ret++;
512 }
513 } /* while (1) */
515 return (ret);
516 }
518 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
519 * Sending functions: *
520 * *
521 * ping_send_all *
522 * +-> ping_send_one_ipv4 *
523 * `-> ping_send_one_ipv6 *
524 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
525 static ssize_t ping_sendto (pingobj_t *obj, pinghost_t *ph,
526 const void *buf, size_t buflen)
527 {
528 ssize_t ret;
530 if (gettimeofday (ph->timer, NULL) == -1)
531 {
532 timerclear (ph->timer);
533 return (-1);
534 }
536 ret = sendto (ph->fd, buf, buflen, 0,
537 (struct sockaddr *) ph->addr, ph->addrlen);
539 if (ret < 0)
540 ping_set_error (obj, "sendto", strerror (errno));
542 return (ret);
543 }
545 static int ping_send_one_ipv4 (pingobj_t *obj, pinghost_t *ph)
546 {
547 struct icmp *icmp4;
548 int status;
550 char buf[4096];
551 int buflen;
553 char *data;
554 int datalen;
556 dprintf ("ph->hostname = %s\n", ph->hostname);
558 memset (buf, '\0', sizeof (buf));
559 icmp4 = (struct icmp *) buf;
560 data = (char *) (icmp4 + 1);
562 icmp4->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
563 icmp4->icmp_code = 0;
564 icmp4->icmp_cksum = 0;
565 icmp4->icmp_id = htons (ph->ident);
566 icmp4->icmp_seq = htons (ph->sequence);
568 buflen = 4096 - sizeof (struct icmp);
569 strncpy (data, ph->data, buflen);
570 datalen = strlen (data);
572 buflen = datalen + sizeof (struct icmp);
574 icmp4->icmp_cksum = ping_icmp4_checksum (buf, buflen);
576 dprintf ("Sending ICMPv4 package with ID 0x%04x\n", ph->ident);
578 status = ping_sendto (obj, ph, buf, buflen);
579 if (status < 0)
580 {
581 perror ("ping_sendto");
582 return (-1);
583 }
585 dprintf ("sendto: status = %i\n", status);
587 return (0);
588 }
590 static int ping_send_one_ipv6 (pingobj_t *obj, pinghost_t *ph)
591 {
592 struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
593 int status;
595 char buf[4096];
596 int buflen;
598 char *data;
599 int datalen;
601 dprintf ("ph->hostname = %s\n", ph->hostname);
603 memset (buf, '\0', sizeof (buf));
604 icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *) buf;
605 data = (char *) (icmp6 + 1);
607 icmp6->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
608 icmp6->icmp6_code = 0;
609 /* The checksum will be calculated by the TCP/IP stack. */
610 /* FIXME */
611 icmp6->icmp6_cksum = 0;
612 icmp6->icmp6_id = htons (ph->ident);
613 icmp6->icmp6_seq = htons (ph->sequence);
615 buflen = 4096 - sizeof (struct icmp6_hdr);
616 strncpy (data, ph->data, buflen);
617 datalen = strlen (data);
619 buflen = datalen + sizeof (struct icmp6_hdr);
621 dprintf ("Sending ICMPv6 package with ID 0x%04x\n", ph->ident);
623 status = ping_sendto (obj, ph, buf, buflen);
624 if (status < 0)
625 {
626 perror ("ping_sendto");
627 return (-1);
628 }
630 dprintf ("sendto: status = %i\n", status);
632 return (0);
633 }
635 static int ping_send_all (pingobj_t *obj)
636 {
637 pinghost_t *ph;
638 pinghost_t *ptr;
640 int ret;
642 ret = 0;
643 ph = obj->head;
645 for (ptr = ph; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
646 {
647 /* start timer.. The GNU `ping6' starts the timer before
648 * sending the packet, so I will do that too */
649 if (gettimeofday (ptr->timer, NULL) == -1)
650 {
651 dprintf ("gettimeofday: %s\n", strerror (errno));
652 timerclear (ptr->timer);
653 ret--;
654 continue;
655 }
656 else
657 {
658 dprintf ("timer set for hostname = %s\n", ptr->hostname);
659 }
661 if (ptr->addrfamily == AF_INET6)
662 {
663 dprintf ("Sending ICMPv6 echo request to `%s'\n", ptr->hostname);
664 if (ping_send_one_ipv6 (obj, ptr) != 0)
665 {
666 timerclear (ptr->timer);
667 ret--;
668 continue;
669 }
670 }
671 else if (ptr->addrfamily == AF_INET)
672 {
673 dprintf ("Sending ICMPv4 echo request to `%s'\n", ptr->hostname);
674 if (ping_send_one_ipv4 (obj, ptr) != 0)
675 {
676 timerclear (ptr->timer);
677 ret--;
678 continue;
679 }
680 }
681 else /* this should not happen */
682 {
683 dprintf ("Unknown address family: %i\n", ptr->addrfamily);
684 timerclear (ptr->timer);
685 ret--;
686 continue;
687 }
689 ptr->sequence++;
690 }
692 return (ret);
693 }
695 /*
696 * Set the TTL of a socket protocol independently.
697 */
698 static int ping_set_ttl (pinghost_t *ph, int ttl)
699 {
700 int ret = -2;
702 if (ph->addrfamily == AF_INET)
703 {
704 ret = setsockopt (ph->fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof (ttl));
705 }
706 else if (ph->addrfamily == AF_INET6)
707 {
708 ret = setsockopt (ph->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof (ttl));
709 }
711 return (ret);
712 }
714 static int ping_get_ident (void)
715 {
716 int fd;
717 static int did_seed = 0;
719 int retval;
721 if (did_seed == 0)
722 {
723 if ((fd = open ("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) != -1)
724 {
725 unsigned int seed;
727 if (read (fd, &seed, sizeof (seed)) != -1)
728 {
729 did_seed = 1;
730 dprintf ("Random seed: %i\n", seed);
731 srandom (seed);
732 }
734 close (fd);
735 }
736 else
737 {
738 dprintf ("open (/dev/urandom): %s\n", strerror (errno));
739 }
740 }
742 retval = (int) random ();
744 dprintf ("Random number: %i\n", retval);
746 return (retval);
747 }
749 static pinghost_t *ping_alloc (void)
750 {
751 pinghost_t *ph;
752 size_t ph_size;
754 ph_size = sizeof (pinghost_t)
755 + sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage)
756 + sizeof (struct timeval);
758 ph = (pinghost_t *) malloc (ph_size);
759 if (ph == NULL)
760 return (NULL);
762 memset (ph, '\0', ph_size);
764 ph->timer = (struct timeval *) (ph + 1);
765 ph->addr = (struct sockaddr_storage *) (ph->timer + 1);
767 ph->addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
768 ph->latency = -1.0;
769 ph->ident = ping_get_ident () & 0xFFFF;
771 return (ph);
772 }
774 static void ping_free (pinghost_t *ph)
775 {
776 if (ph->hostname != NULL)
777 free (ph->hostname);
779 if (ph->data != NULL)
780 free (ph->data);
782 free (ph);
783 }
785 /*
786 * public methods
787 */
788 const char *ping_get_error (pingobj_t *obj)
789 {
790 return (obj->errmsg);
791 }
793 pingobj_t *ping_construct (void)
794 {
795 pingobj_t *obj;
797 if ((obj = (pingobj_t *) malloc (sizeof (pingobj_t))) == NULL)
798 return (NULL);
799 memset (obj, '\0', sizeof (pingobj_t));
801 obj->timeout = PING_DEF_TIMEOUT;
802 obj->ttl = PING_DEF_TTL;
803 obj->addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
804 obj->data = strdup (PING_DEF_DATA);
806 return (obj);
807 }
809 void ping_destroy (pingobj_t *obj)
810 {
811 pinghost_t *current;
812 pinghost_t *next;
814 current = obj->head;
815 next = NULL;
817 while (current != NULL)
818 {
819 next = current->next;
820 ping_free (current);
821 current = next;
822 }
824 if (obj->data != NULL)
825 free (obj->data);
827 free (obj);
829 return;
830 }
832 int ping_setopt (pingobj_t *obj, int option, void *value)
833 {
834 int ret = 0;
836 switch (option)
837 {
838 case PING_OPT_TIMEOUT:
839 obj->timeout = *((double *) value);
840 if (obj->timeout < 0.0)
841 {
842 obj->timeout = PING_DEF_TIMEOUT;
843 ret = -1;
844 }
845 break;
847 case PING_OPT_TTL:
848 obj->ttl = *((int *) value);
849 if ((obj->ttl < 1) || (obj->ttl > 255))
850 {
851 obj->ttl = PING_DEF_TTL;
852 ret = -1;
853 }
854 break;
856 case PING_OPT_AF:
857 obj->addrfamily = *((int *) value);
858 if ((obj->addrfamily != AF_UNSPEC)
859 && (obj->addrfamily != AF_INET)
860 && (obj->addrfamily != AF_INET6))
861 {
862 obj->addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
863 ret = -1;
864 }
865 break;
867 case PING_OPT_DATA:
868 if (obj->data != NULL)
869 {
870 free (obj->data);
871 obj->data = NULL;
872 }
873 obj->data = strdup ((const char *) value);
874 break;
876 default:
877 ret = -2;
878 } /* switch (option) */
880 return (ret);
881 } /* int ping_setopt */
884 int ping_send (pingobj_t *obj)
885 {
886 int ret;
888 if (ping_send_all (obj) < 0)
889 return (-1);
891 if ((ret = ping_receive_all (obj)) < 0)
892 return (-2);
894 return (ret);
895 }
897 static pinghost_t *ping_host_search (pinghost_t *ph, const char *host)
898 {
899 while (ph != NULL)
900 {
901 if (strcasecmp (ph->hostname, host) == 0)
902 break;
904 ph = ph->next;
905 }
907 return (ph);
908 }
910 int ping_host_add (pingobj_t *obj, const char *host)
911 {
912 pinghost_t *ph;
914 struct sockaddr_storage sockaddr;
915 socklen_t sockaddr_len;
917 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
918 struct addrinfo *ai_list, *ai_ptr;
919 int ai_return;
921 dprintf ("host = %s\n", host);
923 if (ping_host_search (obj->head, host) != NULL)
924 return (0);
926 memset (&ai_hints, '\0', sizeof (ai_hints));
927 ai_hints.ai_flags = 0;
928 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
929 ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
930 #endif
931 ai_hints.ai_family = obj->addrfamily;
932 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
934 if ((ph = ping_alloc ()) == NULL)
935 {
936 dprintf ("Out of memory!\n");
937 return (-1);
938 }
940 if ((ph->hostname = strdup (host)) == NULL)
941 {
942 dprintf ("Out of memory!\n");
943 ping_set_error (obj, "strdup", strerror (errno));
944 ping_free (ph);
945 return (-1);
946 }
948 /* obj->data is not garuanteed to be != NULL */
949 if ((ph->data = strdup (obj->data == NULL ? PING_DEF_DATA : obj->data)) == NULL)
950 {
951 dprintf ("Out of memory!\n");
952 ping_set_error (obj, "strdup", strerror (errno));
953 ping_free (ph);
954 return (-1);
955 }
957 if ((ai_return = getaddrinfo (host, NULL, &ai_hints, &ai_list)) != 0)
958 {
959 dprintf ("getaddrinfo failed\n");
960 ping_set_error (obj, "getaddrinfo",
961 (ai_return == EAI_SYSTEM)
962 ? strerror (errno)
963 : gai_strerror (ai_return));
964 ping_free (ph);
965 return (-1);
966 }
968 if (ai_list == NULL)
969 ping_set_error (obj, "getaddrinfo", "No hosts returned");
971 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
972 {
973 ph->fd = -1;
975 sockaddr_len = sizeof (sockaddr);
976 memset (&sockaddr, '\0', sockaddr_len);
978 if (ai_ptr->ai_family == AF_INET)
979 {
980 struct sockaddr_in *si;
982 si = (struct sockaddr_in *) &sockaddr;
983 si->sin_family = AF_INET;
984 si->sin_port = htons (ph->ident);
985 si->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
987 ai_ptr->ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
988 ai_ptr->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
989 }
990 else if (ai_ptr->ai_family == AF_INET6)
991 {
992 struct sockaddr_in6 *si;
994 si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &sockaddr;
995 si->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
996 si->sin6_port = htons (ph->ident);
997 si->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
999 ai_ptr->ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1000 ai_ptr->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
1001 }
1002 else
1003 {
1004 char errmsg[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
1006 snprintf (errmsg, PING_ERRMSG_LEN, "Unknown `ai_family': %i", ai_ptr->ai_family);
1007 errmsg[PING_ERRMSG_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1009 dprintf (errmsg);
1010 ping_set_error (obj, "getaddrinfo", errmsg);
1011 continue;
1012 }
1014 /* TODO: Move this to a static function `ping_open_socket' and
1015 * call it whenever the socket dies. */
1016 ph->fd = socket (ai_ptr->ai_family, ai_ptr->ai_socktype, ai_ptr->ai_protocol);
1017 if (ph->fd == -1)
1018 {
1019 dprintf ("socket: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1020 ping_set_error (obj, "socket", strerror (errno));
1021 continue;
1022 }
1024 /*
1025 * The majority vote of operating systems has decided that you don't need to
1026 * bind here. This code should be reactivated to bind to a specific address,
1027 * though. See the `-I' option of `ping(1)' (GNU). -octo
1028 */
1029 #if 0
1030 if (bind (ph->fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sockaddr, sockaddr_len) == -1)
1031 {
1032 dprintf ("bind: %s\n", strerror (errno));
1033 ping_set_error (obj, "bind", strerror (errno));
1034 close (ph->fd);
1035 ph->fd = -1;
1036 continue;
1037 }
1038 #endif
1040 assert (sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage) >= ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
1041 memset (ph->addr, '\0', sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
1042 memcpy (ph->addr, ai_ptr->ai_addr, ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
1043 ph->addrlen = ai_ptr->ai_addrlen;
1044 ph->addrfamily = ai_ptr->ai_family;
1046 break;
1047 }
1049 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
1051 if (ph->fd < 0)
1052 {
1053 free (ph->hostname);
1054 free (ph);
1055 return (-1);
1056 }
1058 /*
1059 * Adding in the front is much easier, but then the iterator will
1060 * return the host that was added last as first host. That's just not
1061 * nice. -octo
1062 */
1063 if (obj->head == NULL)
1064 {
1065 obj->head = ph;
1066 }
1067 else
1068 {
1069 pinghost_t *hptr;
1071 hptr = obj->head;
1072 while (hptr->next != NULL)
1073 hptr = hptr->next;
1075 assert ((hptr != NULL) && (hptr->next == NULL));
1076 hptr->next = ph;
1077 }
1079 ping_set_ttl (ph, obj->ttl);
1081 return (0);
1082 }
1084 int ping_host_remove (pingobj_t *obj, const char *host)
1085 {
1086 pinghost_t *pre, *cur;
1088 pre = NULL;
1089 cur = obj->head;
1091 while (cur != NULL)
1092 {
1093 if (strcasecmp (host, cur->hostname))
1094 break;
1096 pre = cur;
1097 cur = cur->next;
1098 }
1100 if (cur == NULL)
1101 {
1102 ping_set_error (obj, "ping_host_remove", "Host not found");
1103 return (-1);
1104 }
1106 if (pre == NULL)
1107 obj->head = cur->next;
1108 else
1109 pre->next = cur->next;
1111 if (cur->fd >= 0)
1112 close (cur->fd);
1114 ping_free (cur);
1116 return (0);
1117 }
1119 pingobj_iter_t *ping_iterator_get (pingobj_t *obj)
1120 {
1121 return ((pingobj_iter_t *) obj->head);
1122 }
1124 pingobj_iter_t *ping_iterator_next (pingobj_iter_t *iter)
1125 {
1126 return ((pingobj_iter_t *) iter->next);
1127 }
1129 int ping_iterator_get_info (pingobj_iter_t *iter, int info,
1130 void *buffer, size_t *buffer_len)
1131 {
1132 int ret = EINVAL;
1134 size_t orig_buffer_len = *buffer_len;
1136 switch (info)
1137 {
1138 case PING_INFO_HOSTNAME:
1139 ret = ENOMEM;
1140 *buffer_len = strlen (iter->hostname);
1141 if (orig_buffer_len <= *buffer_len)
1142 break;
1143 /* Since (orig_buffer_len > *buffer_len) `strncpy'
1144 * will copy `*buffer_len' and pad the rest of
1145 * `buffer' with null-bytes */
1146 strncpy (buffer, iter->hostname, orig_buffer_len);
1147 ret = 0;
1148 break;
1150 case PING_INFO_ADDRESS:
1151 ret = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *) iter->addr,
1152 iter->addrlen,
1153 (char *) buffer,
1154 *buffer_len,
1155 NULL, 0,
1156 NI_NUMERICHOST);
1157 if (ret != 0)
1158 {
1159 if ((ret == EAI_MEMORY)
1160 #ifdef EAI_OVERFLOW
1161 || (ret == EAI_OVERFLOW)
1162 #endif
1163 )
1164 ret = ENOMEM;
1165 else if (ret == EAI_SYSTEM)
1166 /* XXX: Not thread-safe! */
1167 ret = errno;
1168 else
1169 ret = EINVAL;
1170 }
1171 break;
1173 case PING_INFO_FAMILY:
1174 ret = ENOMEM;
1175 *buffer_len = sizeof (int);
1176 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (int))
1177 break;
1178 *((int *) buffer) = iter->addrfamily;
1179 ret = 0;
1180 break;
1182 case PING_INFO_LATENCY:
1183 ret = ENOMEM;
1184 *buffer_len = sizeof (double);
1185 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (double))
1186 break;
1187 *((double *) buffer) = iter->latency;
1188 ret = 0;
1189 break;
1191 case PING_INFO_SEQUENCE:
1192 ret = ENOMEM;
1193 *buffer_len = sizeof (unsigned int);
1194 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (unsigned int))
1195 break;
1196 *((unsigned int *) buffer) = (unsigned int) iter->sequence;
1197 ret = 0;
1198 break;
1200 case PING_INFO_IDENT:
1201 ret = ENOMEM;
1202 *buffer_len = sizeof (uint16_t);
1203 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (uint16_t))
1204 break;
1205 *((uint16_t *) buffer) = (uint16_t) iter->ident;
1206 ret = 0;
1207 break;
1209 case PING_INFO_DATA:
1210 ret = ENOMEM;
1211 *buffer_len = strlen (iter->data);
1212 if (orig_buffer_len < *buffer_len)
1213 break;
1214 strncpy ((char *) buffer, iter->data, orig_buffer_len);
1215 ret = 0;
1216 break;
1217 }
1219 return (ret);
1220 }
1222 void *ping_iterator_get_context (pingobj_iter_t *iter)
1223 {
1224 return (iter->context);
1225 }
1227 void ping_iterator_set_context (pingobj_iter_t *iter, void *context)
1228 {
1229 iter->context = context;
1230 }