1 /**
2 * collectd - src/ipvs.c (based on ipvsadm and libipvs)
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Steven Clarke <steven@monmouth.demon.co.uk>
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Sebastian Harl
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 *
21 * Authors:
22 * Sebastian Harl <sh at tokkee.org>
23 **/
25 /*
26 * This plugin collects statistics about IPVS connections. It requires Linux
27 * kernels >= 2.6.
28 *
29 * See http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/index.html for more
30 * information about IPVS.
31 */
33 #include "collectd.h"
35 #include "common.h"
36 #include "plugin.h"
38 #if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
39 #include <arpa/inet.h>
40 #endif /* HAVE_ARPA_INET_H */
41 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #endif /* HAVE_NETINET_IN_H */
45 /* this can probably only be found in the kernel sources */
46 #if HAVE_LINUX_IP_VS_H
47 #include <linux/ip_vs.h>
48 #elif HAVE_NET_IP_VS_H
49 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
50 #elif HAVE_IP_VS_H
51 #include <ip_vs.h>
52 #endif /* HAVE_IP_VS_H */
54 #define log_err(...) ERROR("ipvs: " __VA_ARGS__)
55 #define log_info(...) INFO("ipvs: " __VA_ARGS__)
57 /*
58 * private variables
59 */
60 static int sockfd = -1;
62 /*
63 * libipvs API
64 */
65 static struct ip_vs_get_services *ipvs_get_services(void) {
66 struct ip_vs_getinfo ipvs_info;
67 struct ip_vs_get_services *ret;
69 socklen_t len;
71 len = sizeof(ipvs_info);
73 if (0 != getsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_VS_SO_GET_INFO, (void *)&ipvs_info,
74 &len)) {
75 char errbuf[1024];
76 log_err("ip_vs_get_services: getsockopt() failed: %s",
77 sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
78 return NULL;
79 }
81 len = sizeof(*ret) +
82 sizeof(struct ip_vs_service_entry) * ipvs_info.num_services;
84 if (NULL == (ret = malloc(len))) {
85 log_err("ipvs_get_services: Out of memory.");
86 exit(3);
87 }
89 ret->num_services = ipvs_info.num_services;
91 if (0 != getsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_VS_SO_GET_SERVICES, (void *)ret,
92 &len)) {
93 char errbuf[1024];
94 log_err("ipvs_get_services: getsockopt failed: %s",
95 sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
97 free(ret);
98 return NULL;
99 }
100 return ret;
101 } /* ipvs_get_services */
103 static struct ip_vs_get_dests *ipvs_get_dests(struct ip_vs_service_entry *se) {
104 struct ip_vs_get_dests *ret;
105 socklen_t len;
107 len = sizeof(*ret) + sizeof(struct ip_vs_dest_entry) * se->num_dests;
109 if (NULL == (ret = malloc(len))) {
110 log_err("ipvs_get_dests: Out of memory.");
111 exit(3);
112 }
114 ret->fwmark = se->fwmark;
115 ret->protocol = se->protocol;
116 ret->addr = se->addr;
117 ret->port = se->port;
118 ret->num_dests = se->num_dests;
120 if (0 !=
121 getsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_VS_SO_GET_DESTS, (void *)ret, &len)) {
122 char errbuf[1024];
123 log_err("ipvs_get_dests: getsockopt() failed: %s",
124 sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
125 free(ret);
126 return NULL;
127 }
128 return ret;
129 } /* ip_vs_get_dests */
131 /*
132 * collectd plugin API and helper functions
133 */
134 static int cipvs_init(void) {
135 struct ip_vs_getinfo ipvs_info;
137 socklen_t len;
139 if (-1 == (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW))) {
140 char errbuf[1024];
141 log_err("cipvs_init: socket() failed: %s",
142 sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
143 return -1;
144 }
146 len = sizeof(ipvs_info);
148 if (0 != getsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_VS_SO_GET_INFO, (void *)&ipvs_info,
149 &len)) {
150 char errbuf[1024];
151 log_err("cipvs_init: getsockopt() failed: %s",
152 sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
153 close(sockfd);
154 sockfd = -1;
155 return -1;
156 }
158 /* we need IPVS >= 1.1.4 */
159 if (ipvs_info.version < ((1 << 16) + (1 << 8) + 4)) {
160 log_err("cipvs_init: IPVS version too old (%d.%d.%d < %d.%d.%d)",
161 NVERSION(ipvs_info.version), 1, 1, 4);
162 close(sockfd);
163 sockfd = -1;
164 return -1;
165 } else {
166 log_info("Successfully connected to IPVS %d.%d.%d",
167 NVERSION(ipvs_info.version));
168 }
169 return 0;
170 } /* cipvs_init */
172 /*
173 * ipvs-<virtual IP>_{UDP,TCP}<port>/<type>-total
174 * ipvs-<virtual IP>_{UDP,TCP}<port>/<type>-<real IP>_<port>
175 */
177 /* plugin instance */
178 static int get_pi(struct ip_vs_service_entry *se, char *pi, size_t size) {
179 struct in_addr addr;
180 int len = 0;
182 if ((NULL == se) || (NULL == pi))
183 return 0;
185 addr.s_addr = se->addr;
187 /* inet_ntoa() returns a pointer to a statically allocated buffer
188 * I hope non-glibc systems behave the same */
189 len =
190 ssnprintf(pi, size, "%s_%s%u", inet_ntoa(addr),
191 (se->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) ? "TCP" : "UDP", ntohs(se->port));
193 if ((0 > len) || (size <= ((size_t)len))) {
194 log_err("plugin instance truncated: %s", pi);
195 return -1;
196 }
197 return 0;
198 } /* get_pi */
200 /* type instance */
201 static int get_ti(struct ip_vs_dest_entry *de, char *ti, size_t size) {
202 struct in_addr addr;
203 int len = 0;
205 if ((NULL == de) || (NULL == ti))
206 return 0;
208 addr.s_addr = de->addr;
210 /* inet_ntoa() returns a pointer to a statically allocated buffer
211 * I hope non-glibc systems behave the same */
212 len = ssnprintf(ti, size, "%s_%u", inet_ntoa(addr), ntohs(de->port));
214 if ((0 > len) || (size <= ((size_t)len))) {
215 log_err("type instance truncated: %s", ti);
216 return -1;
217 }
218 return 0;
219 } /* get_ti */
221 static void cipvs_submit_connections(const char *pi, const char *ti,
222 derive_t value) {
223 value_t values[1];
224 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
226 values[0].derive = value;
228 vl.values = values;
229 vl.values_len = 1;
231 sstrncpy(vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof(vl.host));
232 sstrncpy(vl.plugin, "ipvs", sizeof(vl.plugin));
233 sstrncpy(vl.plugin_instance, pi, sizeof(vl.plugin_instance));
234 sstrncpy(vl.type, "connections", sizeof(vl.type));
235 sstrncpy(vl.type_instance, (NULL != ti) ? ti : "total",
236 sizeof(vl.type_instance));
238 plugin_dispatch_values(&vl);
239 return;
240 } /* cipvs_submit_connections */
242 static void cipvs_submit_if(const char *pi, const char *t, const char *ti,
243 derive_t rx, derive_t tx) {
244 value_t values[2];
245 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
247 values[0].derive = rx;
248 values[1].derive = tx;
250 vl.values = values;
251 vl.values_len = 2;
253 sstrncpy(vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof(vl.host));
254 sstrncpy(vl.plugin, "ipvs", sizeof(vl.plugin));
255 sstrncpy(vl.plugin_instance, pi, sizeof(vl.plugin_instance));
256 sstrncpy(vl.type, t, sizeof(vl.type));
257 sstrncpy(vl.type_instance, (NULL != ti) ? ti : "total",
258 sizeof(vl.type_instance));
260 plugin_dispatch_values(&vl);
261 return;
262 } /* cipvs_submit_if */
264 static void cipvs_submit_dest(const char *pi, struct ip_vs_dest_entry *de) {
265 struct ip_vs_stats_user stats = de->stats;
267 char ti[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
269 if (0 != get_ti(de, ti, sizeof(ti)))
270 return;
272 cipvs_submit_connections(pi, ti, stats.conns);
273 cipvs_submit_if(pi, "if_packets", ti, stats.inpkts, stats.outpkts);
274 cipvs_submit_if(pi, "if_octets", ti, stats.inbytes, stats.outbytes);
275 return;
276 } /* cipvs_submit_dest */
278 static void cipvs_submit_service(struct ip_vs_service_entry *se) {
279 struct ip_vs_stats_user stats = se->stats;
280 struct ip_vs_get_dests *dests = ipvs_get_dests(se);
282 char pi[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
284 if (0 != get_pi(se, pi, sizeof(pi))) {
285 free(dests);
286 return;
287 }
289 cipvs_submit_connections(pi, NULL, stats.conns);
290 cipvs_submit_if(pi, "if_packets", NULL, stats.inpkts, stats.outpkts);
291 cipvs_submit_if(pi, "if_octets", NULL, stats.inbytes, stats.outbytes);
293 for (size_t i = 0; i < dests->num_dests; ++i)
294 cipvs_submit_dest(pi, &dests->entrytable[i]);
296 free(dests);
297 return;
298 } /* cipvs_submit_service */
300 static int cipvs_read(void) {
301 struct ip_vs_get_services *services = NULL;
303 if (sockfd < 0)
304 return (-1);
306 if (NULL == (services = ipvs_get_services()))
307 return -1;
309 for (size_t i = 0; i < services->num_services; ++i)
310 cipvs_submit_service(&services->entrytable[i]);
312 free(services);
313 return 0;
314 } /* cipvs_read */
316 static int cipvs_shutdown(void) {
317 if (sockfd >= 0)
318 close(sockfd);
319 sockfd = -1;
321 return 0;
322 } /* cipvs_shutdown */
324 void module_register(void) {
325 plugin_register_init("ipvs", cipvs_init);
326 plugin_register_read("ipvs", cipvs_read);
327 plugin_register_shutdown("ipvs", cipvs_shutdown);
328 return;
329 } /* module_register */
331 /* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 tw=78 noexpandtab : */