1 /**
2 * collectd - src/iptables.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Sjoerd van der Berg
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Florian octo Forster
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Marco Chiappero
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
10 * option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 *
21 * Authors:
22 * Sjoerd van der Berg <harekiet at users.sourceforge.net>
23 * Florian Forster <octo at collectd.org>
24 * Marco Chiappero <marco at absence.it>
25 **/
27 #include "collectd.h"
29 #include "common.h"
30 #include "plugin.h"
32 #include <libiptc/libip6tc.h>
33 #include <libiptc/libiptc.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
36 #include <sys/capability.h>
37 #endif
39 /*
40 * iptc_handle_t was available before libiptc was officially available as a
41 * shared library. Note, that when the shared lib was introduced, the API and
42 * ABI have changed slightly:
43 * 'iptc_handle_t' used to be 'struct iptc_handle *' and most functions used
44 * 'iptc_handle_t *' as an argument. Now, most functions use 'struct
45 * iptc_handle *' (thus removing one level of pointer indirection).
46 *
47 * HAVE_IPTC_HANDLE_T is used to determine which API ought to be used. While
48 * this is somewhat hacky, I didn't find better way to solve that :-/
49 * -tokkee
50 */
51 #ifndef HAVE_IPTC_HANDLE_T
52 typedef struct iptc_handle iptc_handle_t;
53 #endif
54 #ifndef HAVE_IP6TC_HANDLE_T
55 typedef struct ip6tc_handle ip6tc_handle_t;
56 #endif
58 /*
59 * (Module-)Global variables
60 */
62 /*
63 * Config format should be `Chain table chainname',
64 * e. g. `Chain mangle incoming'
65 */
66 static const char *config_keys[] = {"Chain", "Chain6"};
67 static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE(config_keys);
68 enum protocol_version_e { IPV4, IPV6 };
69 typedef enum protocol_version_e protocol_version_t;
71 /*
72 * Each table/chain combo that will be queried goes into this list
73 */
74 #ifndef XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN
75 #define XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN 32
76 #endif
77 typedef struct {
78 protocol_version_t ip_version;
79 char table[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
80 char chain[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
81 union {
82 int num;
83 char *comment;
84 } rule;
85 enum { RTYPE_NUM, RTYPE_COMMENT, RTYPE_COMMENT_ALL } rule_type;
86 char name[64];
87 } ip_chain_t;
89 static ip_chain_t **chain_list = NULL;
90 static int chain_num = 0;
92 static int iptables_config(const char *key, const char *value) {
93 /* int ip_value; */
94 protocol_version_t ip_version = 0;
96 if (strcasecmp(key, "Chain") == 0)
97 ip_version = IPV4;
98 else if (strcasecmp(key, "Chain6") == 0)
99 ip_version = IPV6;
100 else
101 return (1);
103 ip_chain_t temp = {0};
104 ip_chain_t * final, **list;
105 char *table;
106 int table_len;
107 char *chain;
108 int chain_len;
110 char *value_copy;
111 char *fields[4];
112 int fields_num;
114 value_copy = strdup(value);
115 if (value_copy == NULL) {
116 char errbuf[1024];
117 ERROR("strdup failed: %s", sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
118 return (1);
119 }
121 /*
122 * Time to fill the temp element
123 * Examine value string, it should look like:
124 * Chain[6] <table> <chain> [<comment|num> [name]]
125 */
127 /* set IPv4 or IPv6 */
128 temp.ip_version = ip_version;
130 /* Chain <table> <chain> [<comment|num> [name]] */
131 fields_num = strsplit(value_copy, fields, 4);
132 if (fields_num < 2) {
133 free(value_copy);
134 return (1);
135 }
137 table = fields[0];
138 chain = fields[1];
140 table_len = strlen(table) + 1;
141 if ((unsigned int)table_len > sizeof(temp.table)) {
142 ERROR("Table `%s' too long.", table);
143 free(value_copy);
144 return (1);
145 }
146 sstrncpy(temp.table, table, table_len);
148 chain_len = strlen(chain) + 1;
149 if ((unsigned int)chain_len > sizeof(temp.chain)) {
150 ERROR("Chain `%s' too long.", chain);
151 free(value_copy);
152 return (1);
153 }
154 sstrncpy(temp.chain, chain, chain_len);
156 if (fields_num >= 3) {
157 char *comment = fields[2];
158 int rule = atoi(comment);
160 if (rule) {
161 temp.rule.num = rule;
162 temp.rule_type = RTYPE_NUM;
163 } else {
164 temp.rule.comment = strdup(comment);
165 if (temp.rule.comment == NULL) {
166 free(value_copy);
167 return (1);
168 }
169 temp.rule_type = RTYPE_COMMENT;
170 }
171 } else {
172 temp.rule_type = RTYPE_COMMENT_ALL;
173 }
175 if (fields_num >= 4)
176 sstrncpy(temp.name, fields[3], sizeof(temp.name));
178 free(value_copy);
179 value_copy = NULL;
180 table = NULL;
181 chain = NULL;
183 list = realloc(chain_list, (chain_num + 1) * sizeof(ip_chain_t *));
184 if (list == NULL) {
185 char errbuf[1024];
186 ERROR("realloc failed: %s", sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
187 sfree(temp.rule.comment);
188 return (1);
189 }
191 chain_list = list;
192 final = malloc(sizeof(* final));
193 if (final == NULL) {
194 char errbuf[1024];
195 ERROR("malloc failed: %s", sstrerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
196 sfree(temp.rule.comment);
197 return (1);
198 }
199 memcpy(final, &temp, sizeof(temp));
200 chain_list[chain_num] = final;
201 chain_num++;
203 DEBUG("Chain #%i: table = %s; chain = %s;", chain_num, final->table,
204 final->chain);
206 return (0);
207 } /* int iptables_config */
209 static int submit6_match(const struct ip6t_entry_match *match,
210 const struct ip6t_entry *entry,
211 const ip_chain_t *chain, int rule_num) {
212 int status;
213 value_t values[1];
214 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
216 /* Select the rules to collect */
217 if (chain->rule_type == RTYPE_NUM) {
218 if (chain->rule.num != rule_num)
219 return (0);
220 } else {
221 if (strcmp(match->u.user.name, "comment") != 0)
222 return (0);
223 if ((chain->rule_type == RTYPE_COMMENT) &&
224 (strcmp(chain->rule.comment, (char *)match->data) != 0))
225 return (0);
226 }
228 vl.values = values;
229 vl.values_len = 1;
230 sstrncpy(vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof(vl.host));
231 sstrncpy(vl.plugin, "ip6tables", sizeof(vl.plugin));
233 status = ssnprintf(vl.plugin_instance, sizeof(vl.plugin_instance), "%s-%s",
234 chain->table, chain->chain);
235 if ((status < 1) || ((unsigned int)status >= sizeof(vl.plugin_instance)))
236 return (0);
238 if (chain->name[0] != '\0') {
239 sstrncpy(vl.type_instance, chain->name, sizeof(vl.type_instance));
240 } else {
241 if (chain->rule_type == RTYPE_NUM)
242 ssnprintf(vl.type_instance, sizeof(vl.type_instance), "%i",
243 chain->rule.num);
244 else
245 sstrncpy(vl.type_instance, (char *)match->data, sizeof(vl.type_instance));
246 }
248 sstrncpy(vl.type, "ipt_bytes", sizeof(vl.type));
249 values[0].derive = (derive_t)entry->counters.bcnt;
250 plugin_dispatch_values(&vl);
252 sstrncpy(vl.type, "ipt_packets", sizeof(vl.type));
253 values[0].derive = (derive_t)entry->counters.pcnt;
254 plugin_dispatch_values(&vl);
256 return (0);
257 } /* int submit_match */
259 /* This needs to return `int' for IPT_MATCH_ITERATE to work. */
260 static int submit_match(const struct ipt_entry_match *match,
261 const struct ipt_entry *entry, const ip_chain_t *chain,
262 int rule_num) {
263 int status;
264 value_t values[1];
265 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
267 /* Select the rules to collect */
268 if (chain->rule_type == RTYPE_NUM) {
269 if (chain->rule.num != rule_num)
270 return (0);
271 } else {
272 if (strcmp(match->u.user.name, "comment") != 0)
273 return (0);
274 if ((chain->rule_type == RTYPE_COMMENT) &&
275 (strcmp(chain->rule.comment, (char *)match->data) != 0))
276 return (0);
277 }
279 vl.values = values;
280 vl.values_len = 1;
281 sstrncpy(vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof(vl.host));
282 sstrncpy(vl.plugin, "iptables", sizeof(vl.plugin));
284 status = ssnprintf(vl.plugin_instance, sizeof(vl.plugin_instance), "%s-%s",
285 chain->table, chain->chain);
286 if ((status < 1) || ((unsigned int)status >= sizeof(vl.plugin_instance)))
287 return (0);
289 if (chain->name[0] != '\0') {
290 sstrncpy(vl.type_instance, chain->name, sizeof(vl.type_instance));
291 } else {
292 if (chain->rule_type == RTYPE_NUM)
293 ssnprintf(vl.type_instance, sizeof(vl.type_instance), "%i",
294 chain->rule.num);
295 else
296 sstrncpy(vl.type_instance, (char *)match->data, sizeof(vl.type_instance));
297 }
299 sstrncpy(vl.type, "ipt_bytes", sizeof(vl.type));
300 values[0].derive = (derive_t)entry->counters.bcnt;
301 plugin_dispatch_values(&vl);
303 sstrncpy(vl.type, "ipt_packets", sizeof(vl.type));
304 values[0].derive = (derive_t)entry->counters.pcnt;
305 plugin_dispatch_values(&vl);
307 return (0);
308 } /* int submit_match */
310 /* ipv6 submit_chain */
311 static void submit6_chain(ip6tc_handle_t *handle, ip_chain_t *chain) {
312 const struct ip6t_entry *entry;
313 int rule_num;
315 /* Find first rule for chain and use the iterate macro */
316 entry = ip6tc_first_rule(chain->chain, handle);
317 if (entry == NULL) {
318 DEBUG("ip6tc_first_rule failed: %s", ip6tc_strerror(errno));
319 return;
320 }
322 rule_num = 1;
323 while (entry) {
324 if (chain->rule_type == RTYPE_NUM) {
325 submit6_match(NULL, entry, chain, rule_num);
326 } else {
327 IP6T_MATCH_ITERATE(entry, submit6_match, entry, chain, rule_num);
328 }
330 entry = ip6tc_next_rule(entry, handle);
331 rule_num++;
332 } /* while (entry) */
333 }
335 /* ipv4 submit_chain */
336 static void submit_chain(iptc_handle_t *handle, ip_chain_t *chain) {
337 const struct ipt_entry *entry;
338 int rule_num;
340 /* Find first rule for chain and use the iterate macro */
341 entry = iptc_first_rule(chain->chain, handle);
342 if (entry == NULL) {
343 DEBUG("iptc_first_rule failed: %s", iptc_strerror(errno));
344 return;
345 }
347 rule_num = 1;
348 while (entry) {
349 if (chain->rule_type == RTYPE_NUM) {
350 submit_match(NULL, entry, chain, rule_num);
351 } else {
352 IPT_MATCH_ITERATE(entry, submit_match, entry, chain, rule_num);
353 }
355 entry = iptc_next_rule(entry, handle);
356 rule_num++;
357 } /* while (entry) */
358 }
360 static int iptables_read(void) {
361 int num_failures = 0;
362 ip_chain_t *chain;
364 /* Init the iptc handle structure and query the correct table */
365 for (int i = 0; i < chain_num; i++) {
366 chain = chain_list[i];
368 if (!chain) {
369 DEBUG("iptables plugin: chain == NULL");
370 continue;
371 }
373 if (chain->ip_version == IPV4) {
374 #ifdef HAVE_IPTC_HANDLE_T
375 iptc_handle_t _handle;
376 iptc_handle_t *handle = &_handle;
378 *handle = iptc_init(chain->table);
379 #else
380 iptc_handle_t *handle;
381 handle = iptc_init(chain->table);
382 #endif
384 if (!handle) {
385 ERROR("iptables plugin: iptc_init (%s) failed: %s", chain->table,
386 iptc_strerror(errno));
387 num_failures++;
388 continue;
389 }
391 submit_chain(handle, chain);
392 iptc_free(handle);
393 } else if (chain->ip_version == IPV6) {
394 #ifdef HAVE_IP6TC_HANDLE_T
395 ip6tc_handle_t _handle;
396 ip6tc_handle_t *handle = &_handle;
398 *handle = ip6tc_init(chain->table);
399 #else
400 ip6tc_handle_t *handle;
401 handle = ip6tc_init(chain->table);
402 #endif
403 if (!handle) {
404 ERROR("iptables plugin: ip6tc_init (%s) failed: %s", chain->table,
405 ip6tc_strerror(errno));
406 num_failures++;
407 continue;
408 }
410 submit6_chain(handle, chain);
411 ip6tc_free(handle);
412 } else
413 num_failures++;
414 } /* for (i = 0 .. chain_num) */
416 return ((num_failures < chain_num) ? 0 : -1);
417 } /* int iptables_read */
419 static int iptables_shutdown(void) {
420 for (int i = 0; i < chain_num; i++) {
421 if ((chain_list[i] != NULL) && (chain_list[i]->rule_type == RTYPE_COMMENT))
422 sfree(chain_list[i]->rule.comment);
423 sfree(chain_list[i]);
424 }
425 sfree(chain_list);
427 return (0);
428 } /* int iptables_shutdown */
430 static int iptables_init(void) {
431 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H) && defined(CAP_NET_ADMIN)
432 if (check_capability(CAP_NET_ADMIN) != 0) {
433 if (getuid() == 0)
434 WARNING("iptables plugin: Running collectd as root, but the "
435 "CAP_NET_ADMIN capability is missing. The plugin's read "
436 "function will probably fail. Is your init system dropping "
437 "capabilities?");
438 else
439 WARNING("iptables plugin: collectd doesn't have the CAP_NET_ADMIN "
440 "capability. If you don't want to run collectd as root, try "
441 "running \"setcap cap_net_admin=ep\" on the collectd binary.");
442 }
443 #endif
444 return (0);
445 } /* int iptables_init */
447 void module_register(void) {
448 plugin_register_config("iptables", iptables_config, config_keys,
449 config_keys_num);
450 plugin_register_init("iptables", iptables_init);
451 plugin_register_read("iptables", iptables_read);
452 plugin_register_shutdown("iptables", iptables_shutdown);
453 } /* void module_register */