1 /**
2 * collectd - src/dns.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Florian octo Forster
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Mirko Buffoni
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 *
19 * Authors:
20 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
21 * Mirko Buffoni <briareos at eswat.org>
22 **/
24 #define _BSD_SOURCE
26 #include "collectd.h"
27 #include "common.h"
28 #include "plugin.h"
29 #include "configfile.h"
31 #include "utils_dns.h"
32 #include <pthread.h>
33 #include <pcap.h>
34 #include <poll.h>
36 /*
37 * Private data types
38 */
39 struct counter_list_s
40 {
41 unsigned int key;
42 unsigned int value;
43 struct counter_list_s *next;
44 };
45 typedef struct counter_list_s counter_list_t;
47 /*
48 * Private variables
49 */
50 static const char *config_keys[] =
51 {
52 "Interface",
53 "IgnoreSource",
54 "SelectNumericQueryTypes"
55 };
56 static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
57 static int select_numeric_qtype = 1;
59 #define PCAP_SNAPLEN 1460
60 static char *pcap_device = NULL;
62 static counter_t tr_queries;
63 static counter_t tr_responses;
64 static counter_list_t *qtype_list;
65 static counter_list_t *opcode_list;
66 static counter_list_t *rcode_list;
68 static pthread_t listen_thread;
69 static int listen_thread_init = 0;
70 /* The `traffic' mutex if for `tr_queries' and `tr_responses' */
71 static pthread_mutex_t traffic_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
72 static pthread_mutex_t qtype_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
73 static pthread_mutex_t opcode_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
74 static pthread_mutex_t rcode_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
76 /*
77 * Private functions
78 */
79 static counter_list_t *counter_list_search (counter_list_t **list, unsigned int key)
80 {
81 counter_list_t *entry;
83 for (entry = *list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
84 if (entry->key == key)
85 break;
87 return (entry);
88 }
90 static counter_list_t *counter_list_create (counter_list_t **list,
91 unsigned int key, unsigned int value)
92 {
93 counter_list_t *entry;
95 entry = (counter_list_t *) malloc (sizeof (counter_list_t));
96 if (entry == NULL)
97 return (NULL);
99 memset (entry, 0, sizeof (counter_list_t));
100 entry->key = key;
101 entry->value = value;
103 if (*list == NULL)
104 {
105 *list = entry;
106 }
107 else
108 {
109 counter_list_t *last;
111 last = *list;
112 while (last->next != NULL)
113 last = last->next;
115 last->next = entry;
116 }
118 return (entry);
119 }
121 static void counter_list_add (counter_list_t **list,
122 unsigned int key, unsigned int increment)
123 {
124 counter_list_t *entry;
126 entry = counter_list_search (list, key);
128 if (entry != NULL)
129 {
130 entry->value += increment;
131 }
132 else
133 {
134 counter_list_create (list, key, increment);
135 }
136 }
138 static int dns_config (const char *key, const char *value)
139 {
140 if (strcasecmp (key, "Interface") == 0)
141 {
142 if (pcap_device != NULL)
143 free (pcap_device);
144 if ((pcap_device = strdup (value)) == NULL)
145 return (1);
146 }
147 else if (strcasecmp (key, "IgnoreSource") == 0)
148 {
149 if (value != NULL)
150 ignore_list_add_name (value);
151 }
152 else if (strcasecmp (key, "SelectNumericQueryTypes") == 0)
153 {
154 if ((value != NULL) && IS_FALSE (value))
155 select_numeric_qtype = 0;
156 else
157 select_numeric_qtype = 1;
158 }
159 else
160 {
161 return (-1);
162 }
164 return (0);
165 }
167 static void dns_child_callback (const rfc1035_header_t *dns)
168 {
169 if (dns->qr == 0)
170 {
171 /* This is a query */
172 int skip = 0;
173 if (!select_numeric_qtype)
174 {
175 const char *str = qtype_str(dns->qtype);
176 if ((str == NULL) || (str[0] == '#'))
177 skip = 1;
178 }
180 pthread_mutex_lock (&traffic_mutex);
181 tr_queries += dns->length;
182 pthread_mutex_unlock (&traffic_mutex);
184 if (skip == 0)
185 {
186 pthread_mutex_lock (&qtype_mutex);
187 counter_list_add (&qtype_list, dns->qtype, 1);
188 pthread_mutex_unlock (&qtype_mutex);
189 }
190 }
191 else
192 {
193 /* This is a reply */
194 pthread_mutex_lock (&traffic_mutex);
195 tr_responses += dns->length;
196 pthread_mutex_unlock (&traffic_mutex);
198 pthread_mutex_lock (&rcode_mutex);
199 counter_list_add (&rcode_list, dns->rcode, 1);
200 pthread_mutex_unlock (&rcode_mutex);
201 }
203 /* FIXME: Are queries, replies or both interesting? */
204 pthread_mutex_lock (&opcode_mutex);
205 counter_list_add (&opcode_list, dns->opcode, 1);
206 pthread_mutex_unlock (&opcode_mutex);
207 }
209 static void *dns_child_loop (void __attribute__((unused)) *dummy)
210 {
211 pcap_t *pcap_obj;
212 char pcap_error[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
213 struct bpf_program fp;
215 int status;
217 /* Don't block any signals */
218 {
219 sigset_t sigmask;
220 sigemptyset (&sigmask);
221 pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
222 }
224 /* Passing `pcap_device == NULL' is okay and the same as passign "any" */
225 DEBUG ("dns plugin: Creating PCAP object..");
226 pcap_obj = pcap_open_live ((pcap_device != NULL) ? pcap_device : "any",
227 PCAP_SNAPLEN,
228 0 /* Not promiscuous */,
229 interval_g,
230 pcap_error);
231 if (pcap_obj == NULL)
232 {
233 ERROR ("dns plugin: Opening interface `%s' "
234 "failed: %s",
235 (pcap_device != NULL) ? pcap_device : "any",
236 pcap_error);
237 return (NULL);
238 }
240 memset (&fp, 0, sizeof (fp));
241 if (pcap_compile (pcap_obj, &fp, "udp port 53", 1, 0) < 0)
242 {
243 ERROR ("dns plugin: pcap_compile failed");
244 return (NULL);
245 }
246 if (pcap_setfilter (pcap_obj, &fp) < 0)
247 {
248 ERROR ("dns plugin: pcap_setfilter failed");
249 return (NULL);
250 }
252 DEBUG ("dns plugin: PCAP object created.");
254 dnstop_set_pcap_obj (pcap_obj);
255 dnstop_set_callback (dns_child_callback);
257 status = pcap_loop (pcap_obj,
258 -1 /* loop forever */,
259 handle_pcap /* callback */,
260 NULL /* Whatever this means.. */);
261 if (status < 0)
262 ERROR ("dns plugin: Listener thread is exiting "
263 "abnormally: %s", pcap_geterr (pcap_obj));
265 DEBUG ("dns plugin: Child is exiting.");
267 pcap_close (pcap_obj);
268 listen_thread_init = 0;
269 pthread_exit (NULL);
271 return (NULL);
272 } /* static void dns_child_loop (void) */
274 static int dns_init (void)
275 {
276 /* clean up an old thread */
277 int status;
279 pthread_mutex_lock (&traffic_mutex);
280 tr_queries = 0;
281 tr_responses = 0;
282 pthread_mutex_unlock (&traffic_mutex);
284 if (listen_thread_init != 0)
285 return (-1);
287 status = pthread_create (&listen_thread, NULL, dns_child_loop,
288 (void *) 0);
289 if (status != 0)
290 {
291 char errbuf[1024];
292 ERROR ("dns plugin: pthread_create failed: %s",
293 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
294 return (-1);
295 }
297 listen_thread_init = 1;
299 return (0);
300 } /* int dns_init */
302 static void submit_counter (const char *type, const char *type_instance,
303 counter_t value)
304 {
305 value_t values[1];
306 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
308 values[0].counter = value;
310 vl.values = values;
311 vl.values_len = 1;
312 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
313 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "dns", sizeof (vl.plugin));
314 sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
315 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, type_instance, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
317 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
318 } /* void submit_counter */
320 static void submit_octets (counter_t queries, counter_t responses)
321 {
322 value_t values[2];
323 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
325 values[0].counter = queries;
326 values[1].counter = responses;
328 vl.values = values;
329 vl.values_len = 2;
330 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
331 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "dns", sizeof (vl.plugin));
332 sstrncpy (vl.type, "dns_octets", sizeof (vl.type));
334 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
335 } /* void submit_counter */
337 static int dns_read (void)
338 {
339 unsigned int keys[T_MAX];
340 unsigned int values[T_MAX];
341 int len;
342 int i;
344 counter_list_t *ptr;
346 pthread_mutex_lock (&traffic_mutex);
347 values[0] = tr_queries;
348 values[1] = tr_responses;
349 pthread_mutex_unlock (&traffic_mutex);
351 if ((values[0] != 0) || (values[1] != 0))
352 submit_octets (values[0], values[1]);
354 pthread_mutex_lock (&qtype_mutex);
355 for (ptr = qtype_list, len = 0;
356 (ptr != NULL) && (len < T_MAX);
357 ptr = ptr->next, len++)
358 {
359 keys[len] = ptr->key;
360 values[len] = ptr->value;
361 }
362 pthread_mutex_unlock (&qtype_mutex);
364 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
365 {
366 DEBUG ("dns plugin: qtype = %u; counter = %u;", keys[i], values[i]);
367 submit_counter ("dns_qtype", qtype_str (keys[i]), values[i]);
368 }
370 pthread_mutex_lock (&opcode_mutex);
371 for (ptr = opcode_list, len = 0;
372 (ptr != NULL) && (len < T_MAX);
373 ptr = ptr->next, len++)
374 {
375 keys[len] = ptr->key;
376 values[len] = ptr->value;
377 }
378 pthread_mutex_unlock (&opcode_mutex);
380 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
381 {
382 DEBUG ("dns plugin: opcode = %u; counter = %u;", keys[i], values[i]);
383 submit_counter ("dns_opcode", opcode_str (keys[i]), values[i]);
384 }
386 pthread_mutex_lock (&rcode_mutex);
387 for (ptr = rcode_list, len = 0;
388 (ptr != NULL) && (len < T_MAX);
389 ptr = ptr->next, len++)
390 {
391 keys[len] = ptr->key;
392 values[len] = ptr->value;
393 }
394 pthread_mutex_unlock (&rcode_mutex);
396 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
397 {
398 DEBUG ("dns plugin: rcode = %u; counter = %u;", keys[i], values[i]);
399 submit_counter ("dns_rcode", rcode_str (keys[i]), values[i]);
400 }
402 return (0);
403 } /* int dns_read */
405 void module_register (void)
406 {
407 plugin_register_config ("dns", dns_config, config_keys, config_keys_num);
408 plugin_register_init ("dns", dns_init);
409 plugin_register_read ("dns", dns_read);
410 } /* void module_register */