1 /**
2 * collectd - src/dns.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Florian octo Forster
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Mirko Buffoni
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 *
19 * Authors:
20 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
21 * Mirko Buffoni <briareos at eswat.org>
22 **/
24 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
25 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #include "collectd.h"
28 #include "common.h"
29 #include "plugin.h"
30 #include "configfile.h"
32 #include "utils_dns.h"
33 #include <pthread.h>
34 #include <poll.h>
36 #include <pcap.h>
38 /*
39 * Private data types
40 */
41 struct counter_list_s
42 {
43 unsigned int key;
44 unsigned int value;
45 struct counter_list_s *next;
46 };
47 typedef struct counter_list_s counter_list_t;
49 /*
50 * Private variables
51 */
52 static const char *config_keys[] =
53 {
54 "Interface",
55 "IgnoreSource",
56 "SelectNumericQueryTypes"
57 };
58 static int config_keys_num = STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE (config_keys);
59 static int select_numeric_qtype = 1;
61 #define PCAP_SNAPLEN 1460
62 static char *pcap_device = NULL;
64 static derive_t tr_queries;
65 static derive_t tr_responses;
66 static counter_list_t *qtype_list;
67 static counter_list_t *opcode_list;
68 static counter_list_t *rcode_list;
70 static pthread_t listen_thread;
71 static int listen_thread_init = 0;
72 /* The `traffic' mutex if for `tr_queries' and `tr_responses' */
73 static pthread_mutex_t traffic_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
74 static pthread_mutex_t qtype_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
75 static pthread_mutex_t opcode_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
76 static pthread_mutex_t rcode_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
78 /*
79 * Private functions
80 */
81 static counter_list_t *counter_list_search (counter_list_t **list, unsigned int key)
82 {
83 counter_list_t *entry;
85 for (entry = *list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
86 if (entry->key == key)
87 break;
89 return (entry);
90 }
92 static counter_list_t *counter_list_create (counter_list_t **list,
93 unsigned int key, unsigned int value)
94 {
95 counter_list_t *entry;
97 entry = calloc (1, sizeof (*entry));
98 if (entry == NULL)
99 return (NULL);
101 entry->key = key;
102 entry->value = value;
104 if (*list == NULL)
105 {
106 *list = entry;
107 }
108 else
109 {
110 counter_list_t *last;
112 last = *list;
113 while (last->next != NULL)
114 last = last->next;
116 last->next = entry;
117 }
119 return (entry);
120 }
122 static void counter_list_add (counter_list_t **list,
123 unsigned int key, unsigned int increment)
124 {
125 counter_list_t *entry;
127 entry = counter_list_search (list, key);
129 if (entry != NULL)
130 {
131 entry->value += increment;
132 }
133 else
134 {
135 counter_list_create (list, key, increment);
136 }
137 }
139 static int dns_config (const char *key, const char *value)
140 {
141 if (strcasecmp (key, "Interface") == 0)
142 {
143 if (pcap_device != NULL)
144 free (pcap_device);
145 if ((pcap_device = strdup (value)) == NULL)
146 return (1);
147 }
148 else if (strcasecmp (key, "IgnoreSource") == 0)
149 {
150 if (value != NULL)
151 ignore_list_add_name (value);
152 }
153 else if (strcasecmp (key, "SelectNumericQueryTypes") == 0)
154 {
155 if ((value != NULL) && IS_FALSE (value))
156 select_numeric_qtype = 0;
157 else
158 select_numeric_qtype = 1;
159 }
160 else
161 {
162 return (-1);
163 }
165 return (0);
166 }
168 static void dns_child_callback (const rfc1035_header_t *dns)
169 {
170 if (dns->qr == 0)
171 {
172 /* This is a query */
173 int skip = 0;
174 if (!select_numeric_qtype)
175 {
176 const char *str = qtype_str(dns->qtype);
177 if ((str == NULL) || (str[0] == '#'))
178 skip = 1;
179 }
181 pthread_mutex_lock (&traffic_mutex);
182 tr_queries += dns->length;
183 pthread_mutex_unlock (&traffic_mutex);
185 if (skip == 0)
186 {
187 pthread_mutex_lock (&qtype_mutex);
188 counter_list_add (&qtype_list, dns->qtype, 1);
189 pthread_mutex_unlock (&qtype_mutex);
190 }
191 }
192 else
193 {
194 /* This is a reply */
195 pthread_mutex_lock (&traffic_mutex);
196 tr_responses += dns->length;
197 pthread_mutex_unlock (&traffic_mutex);
199 pthread_mutex_lock (&rcode_mutex);
200 counter_list_add (&rcode_list, dns->rcode, 1);
201 pthread_mutex_unlock (&rcode_mutex);
202 }
204 /* FIXME: Are queries, replies or both interesting? */
205 pthread_mutex_lock (&opcode_mutex);
206 counter_list_add (&opcode_list, dns->opcode, 1);
207 pthread_mutex_unlock (&opcode_mutex);
208 }
210 static int dns_run_pcap_loop (void)
211 {
212 pcap_t *pcap_obj;
213 char pcap_error[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
214 struct bpf_program fp;
216 int status;
218 /* Don't block any signals */
219 {
220 sigset_t sigmask;
221 sigemptyset (&sigmask);
222 pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
223 }
225 /* Passing `pcap_device == NULL' is okay and the same as passign "any" */
226 DEBUG ("dns plugin: Creating PCAP object..");
227 pcap_obj = pcap_open_live ((pcap_device != NULL) ? pcap_device : "any",
228 PCAP_SNAPLEN,
229 0 /* Not promiscuous */,
230 (int) CDTIME_T_TO_MS (plugin_get_interval () / 2),
231 pcap_error);
232 if (pcap_obj == NULL)
233 {
234 ERROR ("dns plugin: Opening interface `%s' "
235 "failed: %s",
236 (pcap_device != NULL) ? pcap_device : "any",
237 pcap_error);
238 return (PCAP_ERROR);
239 }
241 memset (&fp, 0, sizeof (fp));
242 status = pcap_compile (pcap_obj, &fp, "udp port 53", 1, 0);
243 if (status < 0)
244 {
245 ERROR ("dns plugin: pcap_compile failed: %s",
246 pcap_statustostr (status));
247 return (status);
248 }
250 status = pcap_setfilter (pcap_obj, &fp);
251 if (status < 0)
252 {
253 ERROR ("dns plugin: pcap_setfilter failed: %s",
254 pcap_statustostr (status));
255 return (status);
256 }
258 DEBUG ("dns plugin: PCAP object created.");
260 dnstop_set_pcap_obj (pcap_obj);
261 dnstop_set_callback (dns_child_callback);
263 status = pcap_loop (pcap_obj,
264 -1 /* loop forever */,
265 handle_pcap /* callback */,
266 NULL /* user data */);
267 INFO ("dns plugin: pcap_loop exited with status %i.", status);
268 /* We need to handle "PCAP_ERROR" specially because libpcap currently
269 * doesn't return PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP for compatibility reasons. */
270 if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
271 status = PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP;
273 pcap_close (pcap_obj);
274 return (status);
275 } /* int dns_run_pcap_loop */
277 static int dns_sleep_one_interval (void) /* {{{ */
278 {
279 cdtime_t interval;
280 struct timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
281 int status = 0;
283 interval = plugin_get_interval ();
284 CDTIME_T_TO_TIMESPEC (interval, &ts);
286 while (42)
287 {
288 struct timespec rem = { 0, 0 };
290 status = nanosleep (&ts, &rem);
291 if (status == 0)
292 break;
293 else if ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))
294 {
295 ts = rem;
296 continue;
297 }
298 else
299 break;
300 }
302 return (status);
303 } /* }}} int dns_sleep_one_interval */
305 static void *dns_child_loop (__attribute__((unused)) void *dummy) /* {{{ */
306 {
307 int status;
309 while (42)
310 {
311 status = dns_run_pcap_loop ();
312 if (status != PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP)
313 break;
315 dns_sleep_one_interval ();
316 }
318 if (status != PCAP_ERROR_BREAK)
319 ERROR ("dns plugin: PCAP returned error %s.",
320 pcap_statustostr (status));
322 listen_thread_init = 0;
323 return (NULL);
324 } /* }}} void *dns_child_loop */
326 static int dns_init (void)
327 {
328 /* clean up an old thread */
329 int status;
331 pthread_mutex_lock (&traffic_mutex);
332 tr_queries = 0;
333 tr_responses = 0;
334 pthread_mutex_unlock (&traffic_mutex);
336 if (listen_thread_init != 0)
337 return (-1);
339 status = plugin_thread_create (&listen_thread, NULL, dns_child_loop,
340 (void *) 0);
341 if (status != 0)
342 {
343 char errbuf[1024];
344 ERROR ("dns plugin: pthread_create failed: %s",
345 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
346 return (-1);
347 }
349 listen_thread_init = 1;
351 return (0);
352 } /* int dns_init */
354 static void submit_derive (const char *type, const char *type_instance,
355 derive_t value)
356 {
357 value_t values[1];
358 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
360 values[0].derive = value;
362 vl.values = values;
363 vl.values_len = 1;
364 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
365 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "dns", sizeof (vl.plugin));
366 sstrncpy (vl.type, type, sizeof (vl.type));
367 sstrncpy (vl.type_instance, type_instance, sizeof (vl.type_instance));
369 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
370 } /* void submit_derive */
372 static void submit_octets (derive_t queries, derive_t responses)
373 {
374 value_t values[2];
375 value_list_t vl = VALUE_LIST_INIT;
377 values[0].derive = queries;
378 values[1].derive = responses;
380 vl.values = values;
381 vl.values_len = 2;
382 sstrncpy (vl.host, hostname_g, sizeof (vl.host));
383 sstrncpy (vl.plugin, "dns", sizeof (vl.plugin));
384 sstrncpy (vl.type, "dns_octets", sizeof (vl.type));
386 plugin_dispatch_values (&vl);
387 } /* void submit_octets */
389 static int dns_read (void)
390 {
391 unsigned int keys[T_MAX];
392 unsigned int values[T_MAX];
393 int len;
394 int i;
396 counter_list_t *ptr;
398 pthread_mutex_lock (&traffic_mutex);
399 values[0] = tr_queries;
400 values[1] = tr_responses;
401 pthread_mutex_unlock (&traffic_mutex);
403 if ((values[0] != 0) || (values[1] != 0))
404 submit_octets (values[0], values[1]);
406 pthread_mutex_lock (&qtype_mutex);
407 for (ptr = qtype_list, len = 0;
408 (ptr != NULL) && (len < T_MAX);
409 ptr = ptr->next, len++)
410 {
411 keys[len] = ptr->key;
412 values[len] = ptr->value;
413 }
414 pthread_mutex_unlock (&qtype_mutex);
416 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
417 {
418 DEBUG ("dns plugin: qtype = %u; counter = %u;", keys[i], values[i]);
419 submit_derive ("dns_qtype", qtype_str (keys[i]), values[i]);
420 }
422 pthread_mutex_lock (&opcode_mutex);
423 for (ptr = opcode_list, len = 0;
424 (ptr != NULL) && (len < T_MAX);
425 ptr = ptr->next, len++)
426 {
427 keys[len] = ptr->key;
428 values[len] = ptr->value;
429 }
430 pthread_mutex_unlock (&opcode_mutex);
432 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
433 {
434 DEBUG ("dns plugin: opcode = %u; counter = %u;", keys[i], values[i]);
435 submit_derive ("dns_opcode", opcode_str (keys[i]), values[i]);
436 }
438 pthread_mutex_lock (&rcode_mutex);
439 for (ptr = rcode_list, len = 0;
440 (ptr != NULL) && (len < T_MAX);
441 ptr = ptr->next, len++)
442 {
443 keys[len] = ptr->key;
444 values[len] = ptr->value;
445 }
446 pthread_mutex_unlock (&rcode_mutex);
448 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
449 {
450 DEBUG ("dns plugin: rcode = %u; counter = %u;", keys[i], values[i]);
451 submit_derive ("dns_rcode", rcode_str (keys[i]), values[i]);
452 }
454 return (0);
455 } /* int dns_read */
457 void module_register (void)
458 {
459 plugin_register_config ("dns", dns_config, config_keys, config_keys_num);
460 plugin_register_init ("dns", dns_init);
461 plugin_register_read ("dns", dns_read);
462 } /* void module_register */