1 =encoding UTF-8
3 =head1 NAME
5 collectd - System statistics collection daemon
7 =head1 SYNOPSIS
9 collectd I<[options]>
11 =head1 DESCRIPTION
13 collectd is a daemon that receives system statistics and makes them available
14 in a number of ways. The main daemon itself doesn't have any real functionality
15 apart from loading, querying and submitting to plugins. For a description of
16 available plugins please see L</PLUGINS> below.
18 =head1 OPTIONS
20 Most of collectd's configuration is done using using a configfile. See
21 L<collectd.conf(5)> for an in-depth description of all options.
23 =over 4
25 =item B<-C> I<E<lt>config-fileE<gt>>
27 Specify an alternative config file. This is the place to go when you wish to
28 change B<collectd>'s behavior. The path may be relative to the current working
29 directory.
31 =item B<-t>
33 Test the configuration only. The program immediately exits after parsing the
34 config file. A return code not equal to zero indicates an error.
36 =item B<-T>
38 Test the plugin read callbacks only. The program immediately exits after invoking
39 the read callbacks once. A return code not equal to zero indicates an error.
41 =item B<-P> I<E<lt>pid-fileE<gt>>
43 Specify an alternative pid file. This overwrites any settings in the config
44 file. This is thought for init-scripts that require the PID-file in a certain
45 directory to work correctly. For everyday-usage use the B<PIDFile>
46 config-option.
48 =item B<-f>
50 Don't fork to the background. I<collectd> will also B<not> close standard file
51 descriptors, detach from the session nor write a pid file. This is mainly
52 thought for 'supervising' init replacements such as I<runit>.
54 =item B<-h>
56 Output usage information and exit.
58 =back
60 =head1 PLUGINS
62 As noted above, the real power of collectd lies within it's plugins. A
63 (hopefully complete) list of plugins and short descriptions can be found in the
64 F<README> file that is distributed with the sourcecode. If you're using a
65 package it's a good bet to search somewhere near F</usr/share/doc/collectd>.
67 There are two big groups of plugins, B<input> and B<output> plugins:
69 =over 4
71 =item
73 Input plugins are queried periodically. They somehow acquire the current value
74 of whatever they where designed to work with and submit these values back to
75 the daemon, i. e. they "dispatch" the values. As an example, the C<cpu plugin>
76 reads the current cpu-counters of time spent in the various modes (user,
77 system, nice, ...) and dispatches these counters to the daemon.
79 =item
81 Output plugins get the dispatched values from the daemon and does something
82 with them. Common applications are writing to RRD-files, CSV-files or sending
83 the data over a network link to a remote box.
85 =back
87 Of course not all plugins fit neatly into one of the two above categories. The
88 C<network plugin>, for example, is able to send (i.E<nbsp>e. "write") B<and>
89 receive (i.E<nbsp>e. "dispatch") values. Also, it opens a socket upon
90 initialization and dispatches the values when it receives them and isn't
91 triggered at the same time the input plugins are being read. You can think of
92 the network receive part as working asynchronous if it helps.
94 In addition to the above, there are "logging plugins". Right now those are the
95 C<logfile plugin> and the C<syslog plugin>. With these plugins collectd can
96 provide information about issues and significant situations to the user.
97 Several loglevels let you suppress uninteresting messages.
99 Starting with version C<4.3.0> collectd has support for B<monitoring>. This is
100 done by checking thresholds defined by the user. If a value is out of range, a
101 notification will be dispatched to "notification plugins". See
102 L<collectd.conf(5)> for more detailed information about threshold checking.
104 Please note that some plugins, that provide other means of communicating with
105 the daemon, have manpages of their own to describe their functionality in more
106 detail. In particular those are L<collectd-email(5)>, L<collectd-exec(5)>,
107 L<collectd-perl(5)>, L<collectd-snmp(5)>, and L<collectd-unixsock(5)>
109 =head1 SIGNALS
111 B<collectd> accepts the following signals:
113 =over 4
115 =item B<SIGINT>, B<SIGTERM>
117 These signals cause B<collectd> to shut down all plugins and terminate.
119 =item B<SIGUSR1>
121 This signal causes B<collectd> to signal all plugins to flush data from
122 internal caches. E.E<nbsp>g. the C<rrdtool plugin> will write all pending data
123 to the RRD files. This is the same as using the C<FLUSH -1> command of the
124 C<unixsock plugin>.
126 =back
128 =head1 SEE ALSO
130 L<collectd.conf(5)>,
131 L<collectd-email(5)>,
132 L<collectd-exec(5)>,
133 L<collectd-perl(5)>,
134 L<collectd-snmp(5)>,
135 L<collectd-unixsock(5)>,
136 L<types.db(5)>,
137 L<http://collectd.org/>
139 =head1 AUTHOR
141 Florian Forster E<lt>octo@verplant.orgE<gt>
143 =cut