1 /**
2 * collectd - src/collectd.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Florian octo Forster
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 *
18 * Authors:
19 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
20 * Alvaro Barcellos <alvaro.barcellos at gmail.com>
21 **/
23 #include "collectd.h"
24 #include "common.h"
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
30 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include "plugin.h"
33 #include "configfile.h"
35 #if HAVE_STATGRAB_H
36 # include <statgrab.h>
37 #endif
39 /*
40 * Global variables
41 */
42 char hostname_g[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
43 cdtime_t interval_g;
44 int timeout_g;
45 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
46 kstat_ctl_t *kc;
47 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
49 static int loop = 0;
51 static void *do_flush (void __attribute__((unused)) *arg)
52 {
53 INFO ("Flushing all data.");
54 plugin_flush (/* plugin = */ NULL,
55 /* timeout = */ 0,
56 /* ident = */ NULL);
57 INFO ("Finished flushing all data.");
58 pthread_exit (NULL);
59 return NULL;
60 }
62 static void sig_int_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
63 {
64 loop++;
65 }
67 static void sig_term_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
68 {
69 loop++;
70 }
72 static void sig_usr1_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
73 {
74 pthread_t thread;
75 pthread_attr_t attr;
77 /* flushing the data might take a while,
78 * so it should be done asynchronously */
79 pthread_attr_init (&attr);
80 pthread_attr_setdetachstate (&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
81 pthread_create (&thread, &attr, do_flush, NULL);
82 }
84 static int init_hostname (void)
85 {
86 const char *str;
88 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
89 struct addrinfo *ai_list;
90 struct addrinfo *ai_ptr;
91 int status;
93 str = global_option_get ("Hostname");
94 if (str != NULL)
95 {
96 sstrncpy (hostname_g, str, sizeof (hostname_g));
97 return (0);
98 }
100 if (gethostname (hostname_g, sizeof (hostname_g)) != 0)
101 {
102 fprintf (stderr, "`gethostname' failed and no "
103 "hostname was configured.\n");
104 return (-1);
105 }
107 str = global_option_get ("FQDNLookup");
108 if (IS_FALSE (str))
109 return (0);
111 memset (&ai_hints, '\0', sizeof (ai_hints));
112 ai_hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
114 status = getaddrinfo (hostname_g, NULL, &ai_hints, &ai_list);
115 if (status != 0)
116 {
117 ERROR ("Looking up \"%s\" failed. You have set the "
118 "\"FQDNLookup\" option, but I cannot resolve "
119 "my hostname to a fully qualified domain "
120 "name. Please fix you network "
121 "configuration.", hostname_g);
122 return (-1);
123 }
125 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
126 {
127 if (ai_ptr->ai_canonname == NULL)
128 continue;
130 sstrncpy (hostname_g, ai_ptr->ai_canonname, sizeof (hostname_g));
131 break;
132 }
134 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
135 return (0);
136 } /* int init_hostname */
138 static int init_global_variables (void)
139 {
140 const char *str;
142 str = global_option_get ("Interval");
143 if (str == NULL)
144 {
145 interval_g = TIME_T_TO_CDTIME_T (10);
146 }
147 else
148 {
149 double tmp;
151 tmp = atof (str);
152 if (tmp <= 0.0)
153 {
154 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot set the interval to a "
155 "correct value.\n"
156 "Please check your settings.\n");
157 return (-1);
158 }
160 interval_g = DOUBLE_TO_CDTIME_T (tmp);
161 }
162 DEBUG ("interval_g = %.3f;", CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE (interval_g));
164 str = global_option_get ("Timeout");
165 if (str == NULL)
166 str = "2";
167 timeout_g = atoi (str);
168 if (timeout_g <= 1)
169 {
170 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot set the timeout to a correct value.\n"
171 "Please check your settings.\n");
172 return (-1);
173 }
174 DEBUG ("timeout_g = %i;", timeout_g);
176 if (init_hostname () != 0)
177 return (-1);
178 DEBUG ("hostname_g = %s;", hostname_g);
180 return (0);
181 } /* int init_global_variables */
183 static int change_basedir (const char *orig_dir)
184 {
185 char *dir = strdup (orig_dir);
186 int dirlen;
187 int status;
189 if (dir == NULL)
190 {
191 char errbuf[1024];
192 ERROR ("strdup failed: %s",
193 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
194 return (-1);
195 }
197 dirlen = strlen (dir);
198 while ((dirlen > 0) && (dir[dirlen - 1] == '/'))
199 dir[--dirlen] = '\0';
201 if (dirlen <= 0)
202 return (-1);
204 status = chdir (dir);
205 free (dir);
207 if (status != 0)
208 {
209 if (errno == ENOENT)
210 {
211 if (mkdir (orig_dir, 0755) == -1)
212 {
213 char errbuf[1024];
214 ERROR ("change_basedir: mkdir (%s): %s", orig_dir,
215 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
216 sizeof (errbuf)));
217 return (-1);
218 }
219 else if (chdir (orig_dir) == -1)
220 {
221 char errbuf[1024];
222 ERROR ("chdir (%s): %s", orig_dir,
223 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
224 sizeof (errbuf)));
225 return (-1);
226 }
227 }
228 else
229 {
230 char errbuf[1024];
231 ERROR ("chdir (%s): %s", orig_dir,
232 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
233 sizeof (errbuf)));
234 return (-1);
235 }
236 }
238 return (0);
239 } /* static int change_basedir (char *dir) */
241 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
242 static void update_kstat (void)
243 {
244 if (kc == NULL)
245 {
246 if ((kc = kstat_open ()) == NULL)
247 ERROR ("Unable to open kstat control structure");
248 }
249 else
250 {
251 kid_t kid;
252 kid = kstat_chain_update (kc);
253 if (kid > 0)
254 {
255 INFO ("kstat chain has been updated");
256 plugin_init_all ();
257 }
258 else if (kid < 0)
259 ERROR ("kstat chain update failed");
260 /* else: everything works as expected */
261 }
263 return;
264 } /* static void update_kstat (void) */
265 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
267 /* TODO
268 * Remove all settings but `-f' and `-C'
269 */
270 static void exit_usage (int status)
271 {
272 printf ("Usage: "PACKAGE" [OPTIONS]\n\n"
274 "Available options:\n"
275 " General:\n"
276 " -C <file> Configuration file.\n"
277 " Default: "CONFIGFILE"\n"
278 " -t Test config and exit.\n"
279 " -T Test plugin read and exit.\n"
280 " -P <file> PID-file.\n"
281 " Default: "PIDFILE"\n"
282 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
283 " -f Don't fork to the background.\n"
284 #endif
285 " -h Display help (this message)\n"
286 "\nBuiltin defaults:\n"
287 " Config file "CONFIGFILE"\n"
288 " PID file "PIDFILE"\n"
289 " Plugin directory "PLUGINDIR"\n"
290 " Data directory "PKGLOCALSTATEDIR"\n"
291 "\n"PACKAGE" "VERSION", http://collectd.org/\n"
292 "by Florian octo Forster <octo@verplant.org>\n"
293 "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n");
294 exit (status);
295 } /* static void exit_usage (int status) */
297 static int do_init (void)
298 {
299 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
300 kc = NULL;
301 update_kstat ();
302 #endif
304 #if HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
305 if (sg_init ())
306 {
307 ERROR ("sg_init: %s", sg_str_error (sg_get_error ()));
308 return (-1);
309 }
311 if (sg_drop_privileges ())
312 {
313 ERROR ("sg_drop_privileges: %s", sg_str_error (sg_get_error ()));
314 return (-1);
315 }
316 #endif
318 plugin_init_all ();
320 return (0);
321 } /* int do_init () */
324 static int do_loop (void)
325 {
326 cdtime_t wait_until;
328 wait_until = cdtime () + interval_g;
330 while (loop == 0)
331 {
332 struct timespec ts_wait = { 0, 0 };
333 cdtime_t now;
335 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
336 update_kstat ();
337 #endif
339 /* Issue all plugins */
340 plugin_read_all ();
342 now = cdtime ();
343 if (now >= wait_until)
344 {
345 WARNING ("Not sleeping because the next interval is "
346 "%.3f seconds in the past!",
347 CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE (now - wait_until));
348 wait_until = now + interval_g;
349 continue;
350 }
352 CDTIME_T_TO_TIMESPEC (wait_until - now, &ts_wait);
353 wait_until = wait_until + interval_g;
355 while ((loop == 0) && (nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait) != 0))
356 {
357 if (errno != EINTR)
358 {
359 char errbuf[1024];
360 ERROR ("nanosleep failed: %s",
361 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
362 sizeof (errbuf)));
363 return (-1);
364 }
365 }
366 } /* while (loop == 0) */
368 return (0);
369 } /* int do_loop */
371 static int do_shutdown (void)
372 {
373 plugin_shutdown_all ();
374 return (0);
375 } /* int do_shutdown */
377 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
378 static int pidfile_create (void)
379 {
380 FILE *fh;
381 const char *file = global_option_get ("PIDFile");
383 if ((fh = fopen (file, "w")) == NULL)
384 {
385 char errbuf[1024];
386 ERROR ("fopen (%s): %s", file,
387 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
388 return (1);
389 }
391 fprintf (fh, "%i\n", (int) getpid ());
392 fclose(fh);
394 return (0);
395 } /* static int pidfile_create (const char *file) */
397 static int pidfile_remove (void)
398 {
399 const char *file = global_option_get ("PIDFile");
401 DEBUG ("unlink (%s)", (file != NULL) ? file : "<null>");
402 return (unlink (file));
403 } /* static int pidfile_remove (const char *file) */
404 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
406 int main (int argc, char **argv)
407 {
408 struct sigaction sig_int_action;
409 struct sigaction sig_term_action;
410 struct sigaction sig_usr1_action;
411 struct sigaction sig_pipe_action;
412 char *configfile = CONFIGFILE;
413 int test_config = 0;
414 int test_readall = 0;
415 const char *basedir;
416 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
417 struct sigaction sig_chld_action;
418 pid_t pid;
419 int daemonize = 1;
420 #endif
421 int exit_status = 0;
423 /* read options */
424 while (1)
425 {
426 int c;
428 c = getopt (argc, argv, "htTC:"
429 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
430 "fP:"
431 #endif
432 );
434 if (c == -1)
435 break;
437 switch (c)
438 {
439 case 'C':
440 configfile = optarg;
441 break;
442 case 't':
443 test_config = 1;
444 break;
445 case 'T':
446 test_readall = 1;
447 global_option_set ("ReadThreads", "-1");
448 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
449 daemonize = 0;
450 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
451 break;
452 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
453 case 'P':
454 global_option_set ("PIDFile", optarg);
455 break;
456 case 'f':
457 daemonize = 0;
458 break;
459 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
460 case 'h':
461 exit_usage (0);
462 break;
463 default:
464 exit_usage (1);
465 } /* switch (c) */
466 } /* while (1) */
468 if (optind < argc)
469 exit_usage (1);
471 /*
472 * Read options from the config file, the environment and the command
473 * line (in that order, with later options overwriting previous ones in
474 * general).
475 * Also, this will automatically load modules.
476 */
477 if (cf_read (configfile))
478 {
479 fprintf (stderr, "Error: Reading the config file failed!\n"
480 "Read the syslog for details.\n");
481 return (1);
482 }
484 /*
485 * Change directory. We do this _after_ reading the config and loading
486 * modules to relative paths work as expected.
487 */
488 if ((basedir = global_option_get ("BaseDir")) == NULL)
489 {
490 fprintf (stderr, "Don't have a basedir to use. This should not happen. Ever.");
491 return (1);
492 }
493 else if (change_basedir (basedir))
494 {
495 fprintf (stderr, "Error: Unable to change to directory `%s'.\n", basedir);
496 return (1);
497 }
499 /*
500 * Set global variables or, if that failes, exit. We cannot run with
501 * them being uninitialized. If nothing is configured, then defaults
502 * are being used. So this means that the user has actually done
503 * something wrong.
504 */
505 if (init_global_variables () != 0)
506 return (1);
508 if (test_config)
509 return (0);
511 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
512 /*
513 * fork off child
514 */
515 memset (&sig_chld_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_chld_action));
516 sig_chld_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
517 sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sig_chld_action, NULL);
519 if (daemonize)
520 {
521 if ((pid = fork ()) == -1)
522 {
523 /* error */
524 char errbuf[1024];
525 fprintf (stderr, "fork: %s",
526 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
527 sizeof (errbuf)));
528 return (1);
529 }
530 else if (pid != 0)
531 {
532 /* parent */
533 /* printf ("Running (PID %i)\n", pid); */
534 return (0);
535 }
537 /* Detach from session */
538 setsid ();
540 /* Write pidfile */
541 if (pidfile_create ())
542 exit (2);
544 /* close standard descriptors */
545 close (2);
546 close (1);
547 close (0);
549 if (open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR) != 0)
550 {
551 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDIN' to `/dev/null'");
552 return (1);
553 }
554 if (dup (0) != 1)
555 {
556 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDOUT' to `/dev/null'");
557 return (1);
558 }
559 if (dup (0) != 2)
560 {
561 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDERR' to `/dev/null'");
562 return (1);
563 }
564 } /* if (daemonize) */
565 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
567 memset (&sig_pipe_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_pipe_action));
568 sig_pipe_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
569 sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sig_pipe_action, NULL);
571 /*
572 * install signal handlers
573 */
574 memset (&sig_int_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_int_action));
575 sig_int_action.sa_handler = sig_int_handler;
576 if (0 != sigaction (SIGINT, &sig_int_action, NULL)) {
577 char errbuf[1024];
578 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal INT: %s",
579 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
580 return (1);
581 }
583 memset (&sig_term_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_term_action));
584 sig_term_action.sa_handler = sig_term_handler;
585 if (0 != sigaction (SIGTERM, &sig_term_action, NULL)) {
586 char errbuf[1024];
587 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal TERM: %s",
588 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
589 return (1);
590 }
592 memset (&sig_usr1_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_usr1_action));
593 sig_usr1_action.sa_handler = sig_usr1_handler;
594 if (0 != sigaction (SIGUSR1, &sig_usr1_action, NULL)) {
595 char errbuf[1024];
596 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal USR1: %s",
597 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
598 return (1);
599 }
601 /*
602 * run the actual loops
603 */
604 do_init ();
606 if (test_readall)
607 {
608 if (plugin_read_all_once () != 0)
609 exit_status = 1;
610 }
611 else
612 {
613 INFO ("Initialization complete, entering read-loop.");
614 do_loop ();
615 }
617 /* close syslog */
618 INFO ("Exiting normally.");
620 do_shutdown ();
622 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
623 if (daemonize)
624 pidfile_remove ();
625 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
627 return (exit_status);
628 } /* int main */