1 /**
2 * collectd - src/collectd.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Florian octo Forster
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 *
18 * Authors:
19 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
20 * Alvaro Barcellos <alvaro.barcellos at gmail.com>
21 **/
23 #include "collectd.h"
24 #include "common.h"
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
30 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include "plugin.h"
33 #include "configfile.h"
35 #if HAVE_STATGRAB_H
36 # include <statgrab.h>
37 #endif
39 /*
40 * Global variables
41 */
42 char hostname_g[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
43 cdtime_t interval_g;
44 int timeout_g;
45 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
46 kstat_ctl_t *kc;
47 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
49 static int loop = 0;
51 static void *do_flush (void __attribute__((unused)) *arg)
52 {
53 INFO ("Flushing all data.");
54 plugin_flush (/* plugin = */ NULL,
55 /* timeout = */ 0,
56 /* ident = */ NULL);
57 INFO ("Finished flushing all data.");
58 pthread_exit (NULL);
59 return NULL;
60 }
62 static void sig_int_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
63 {
64 loop++;
65 }
67 static void sig_term_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
68 {
69 loop++;
70 }
72 static void sig_usr1_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
73 {
74 pthread_t thread;
75 pthread_attr_t attr;
77 /* flushing the data might take a while,
78 * so it should be done asynchronously */
79 pthread_attr_init (&attr);
80 pthread_attr_setdetachstate (&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
81 pthread_create (&thread, &attr, do_flush, NULL);
82 pthread_attr_destroy (&attr);
83 }
85 static int init_hostname (void)
86 {
87 const char *str;
89 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
90 struct addrinfo *ai_list;
91 struct addrinfo *ai_ptr;
92 int status;
94 str = global_option_get ("Hostname");
95 if (str != NULL)
96 {
97 sstrncpy (hostname_g, str, sizeof (hostname_g));
98 return (0);
99 }
101 if (gethostname (hostname_g, sizeof (hostname_g)) != 0)
102 {
103 fprintf (stderr, "`gethostname' failed and no "
104 "hostname was configured.\n");
105 return (-1);
106 }
108 str = global_option_get ("FQDNLookup");
109 if (IS_FALSE (str))
110 return (0);
112 memset (&ai_hints, '\0', sizeof (ai_hints));
113 ai_hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
115 status = getaddrinfo (hostname_g, NULL, &ai_hints, &ai_list);
116 if (status != 0)
117 {
118 ERROR ("Looking up \"%s\" failed. You have set the "
119 "\"FQDNLookup\" option, but I cannot resolve "
120 "my hostname to a fully qualified domain "
121 "name. Please fix the network "
122 "configuration.", hostname_g);
123 return (-1);
124 }
126 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
127 {
128 if (ai_ptr->ai_canonname == NULL)
129 continue;
131 sstrncpy (hostname_g, ai_ptr->ai_canonname, sizeof (hostname_g));
132 break;
133 }
135 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
136 return (0);
137 } /* int init_hostname */
139 static int init_global_variables (void)
140 {
141 char const *str;
143 interval_g = cf_get_default_interval ();
144 assert (interval_g > 0);
145 DEBUG ("interval_g = %.3f;", CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE (interval_g));
147 str = global_option_get ("Timeout");
148 if (str == NULL)
149 str = "2";
150 timeout_g = atoi (str);
151 if (timeout_g <= 1)
152 {
153 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot set the timeout to a correct value.\n"
154 "Please check your settings.\n");
155 return (-1);
156 }
157 DEBUG ("timeout_g = %i;", timeout_g);
159 if (init_hostname () != 0)
160 return (-1);
161 DEBUG ("hostname_g = %s;", hostname_g);
163 return (0);
164 } /* int init_global_variables */
166 static int change_basedir (const char *orig_dir)
167 {
168 char *dir;
169 size_t dirlen;
170 int status;
172 dir = strdup (orig_dir);
173 if (dir == NULL)
174 {
175 char errbuf[1024];
176 ERROR ("strdup failed: %s",
177 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
178 return (-1);
179 }
181 dirlen = strlen (dir);
182 while ((dirlen > 0) && (dir[dirlen - 1] == '/'))
183 dir[--dirlen] = '\0';
185 if (dirlen <= 0)
186 return (-1);
188 status = chdir (dir);
189 if (status == 0)
190 {
191 free (dir);
192 return (0);
193 }
194 else if (errno != ENOENT)
195 {
196 char errbuf[1024];
197 ERROR ("change_basedir: chdir (%s): %s", dir,
198 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
199 free (dir);
200 return (-1);
201 }
203 status = mkdir (dir, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
204 if (status != 0)
205 {
206 char errbuf[1024];
207 ERROR ("change_basedir: mkdir (%s): %s", dir,
208 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
209 free (dir);
210 return (-1);
211 }
213 status = chdir (dir);
214 if (status != 0)
215 {
216 char errbuf[1024];
217 ERROR ("change_basedir: chdir (%s): %s", dir,
218 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
219 free (dir);
220 return (-1);
221 }
223 free (dir);
224 return (0);
225 } /* static int change_basedir (char *dir) */
227 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
228 static void update_kstat (void)
229 {
230 if (kc == NULL)
231 {
232 if ((kc = kstat_open ()) == NULL)
233 ERROR ("Unable to open kstat control structure");
234 }
235 else
236 {
237 kid_t kid;
238 kid = kstat_chain_update (kc);
239 if (kid > 0)
240 {
241 INFO ("kstat chain has been updated");
242 plugin_init_all ();
243 }
244 else if (kid < 0)
245 ERROR ("kstat chain update failed");
246 /* else: everything works as expected */
247 }
249 return;
250 } /* static void update_kstat (void) */
251 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
253 /* TODO
254 * Remove all settings but `-f' and `-C'
255 */
256 static void exit_usage (int status)
257 {
258 printf ("Usage: "PACKAGE" [OPTIONS]\n\n"
260 "Available options:\n"
261 " General:\n"
262 " -C <file> Configuration file.\n"
263 " Default: "CONFIGFILE"\n"
264 " -t Test config and exit.\n"
265 " -T Test plugin read and exit.\n"
266 " -P <file> PID-file.\n"
267 " Default: "PIDFILE"\n"
268 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
269 " -f Don't fork to the background.\n"
270 #endif
271 " -h Display help (this message)\n"
272 "\nBuiltin defaults:\n"
273 " Config file "CONFIGFILE"\n"
274 " PID file "PIDFILE"\n"
275 " Plugin directory "PLUGINDIR"\n"
276 " Data directory "PKGLOCALSTATEDIR"\n"
277 "\n"PACKAGE" "VERSION", http://collectd.org/\n"
278 "by Florian octo Forster <octo@verplant.org>\n"
279 "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n");
280 exit (status);
281 } /* static void exit_usage (int status) */
283 static int do_init (void)
284 {
285 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
286 kc = NULL;
287 update_kstat ();
288 #endif
290 #if HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
291 if (sg_init ())
292 {
293 ERROR ("sg_init: %s", sg_str_error (sg_get_error ()));
294 return (-1);
295 }
297 if (sg_drop_privileges ())
298 {
299 ERROR ("sg_drop_privileges: %s", sg_str_error (sg_get_error ()));
300 return (-1);
301 }
302 #endif
304 plugin_init_all ();
306 return (0);
307 } /* int do_init () */
310 static int do_loop (void)
311 {
312 cdtime_t interval = cf_get_default_interval ();
313 cdtime_t wait_until;
315 wait_until = cdtime () + interval;
317 while (loop == 0)
318 {
319 struct timespec ts_wait = { 0, 0 };
320 cdtime_t now;
322 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
323 update_kstat ();
324 #endif
326 /* Issue all plugins */
327 plugin_read_all ();
329 now = cdtime ();
330 if (now >= wait_until)
331 {
332 WARNING ("Not sleeping because the next interval is "
333 "%.3f seconds in the past!",
334 CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE (now - wait_until));
335 wait_until = now + interval;
336 continue;
337 }
339 CDTIME_T_TO_TIMESPEC (wait_until - now, &ts_wait);
340 wait_until = wait_until + interval;
342 while ((loop == 0) && (nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait) != 0))
343 {
344 if (errno != EINTR)
345 {
346 char errbuf[1024];
347 ERROR ("nanosleep failed: %s",
348 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
349 sizeof (errbuf)));
350 return (-1);
351 }
352 }
353 } /* while (loop == 0) */
355 return (0);
356 } /* int do_loop */
358 static int do_shutdown (void)
359 {
360 plugin_shutdown_all ();
361 return (0);
362 } /* int do_shutdown */
364 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
365 static int pidfile_create (void)
366 {
367 FILE *fh;
368 const char *file = global_option_get ("PIDFile");
370 if ((fh = fopen (file, "w")) == NULL)
371 {
372 char errbuf[1024];
373 ERROR ("fopen (%s): %s", file,
374 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
375 return (1);
376 }
378 fprintf (fh, "%i\n", (int) getpid ());
379 fclose(fh);
381 return (0);
382 } /* static int pidfile_create (const char *file) */
384 static int pidfile_remove (void)
385 {
386 const char *file = global_option_get ("PIDFile");
388 DEBUG ("unlink (%s)", (file != NULL) ? file : "<null>");
389 return (unlink (file));
390 } /* static int pidfile_remove (const char *file) */
391 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
393 int main (int argc, char **argv)
394 {
395 struct sigaction sig_int_action;
396 struct sigaction sig_term_action;
397 struct sigaction sig_usr1_action;
398 struct sigaction sig_pipe_action;
399 char *configfile = CONFIGFILE;
400 int test_config = 0;
401 int test_readall = 0;
402 const char *basedir;
403 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
404 struct sigaction sig_chld_action;
405 pid_t pid;
406 int daemonize = 1;
407 #endif
408 int exit_status = 0;
410 /* read options */
411 while (1)
412 {
413 int c;
415 c = getopt (argc, argv, "htTC:"
416 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
417 "fP:"
418 #endif
419 );
421 if (c == -1)
422 break;
424 switch (c)
425 {
426 case 'C':
427 configfile = optarg;
428 break;
429 case 't':
430 test_config = 1;
431 break;
432 case 'T':
433 test_readall = 1;
434 global_option_set ("ReadThreads", "-1");
435 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
436 daemonize = 0;
437 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
438 break;
439 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
440 case 'P':
441 global_option_set ("PIDFile", optarg);
442 break;
443 case 'f':
444 daemonize = 0;
445 break;
446 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
447 case 'h':
448 exit_usage (0);
449 break;
450 default:
451 exit_usage (1);
452 } /* switch (c) */
453 } /* while (1) */
455 if (optind < argc)
456 exit_usage (1);
458 plugin_init_ctx ();
460 /*
461 * Read options from the config file, the environment and the command
462 * line (in that order, with later options overwriting previous ones in
463 * general).
464 * Also, this will automatically load modules.
465 */
466 if (cf_read (configfile))
467 {
468 fprintf (stderr, "Error: Reading the config file failed!\n"
469 "Read the syslog for details.\n");
470 return (1);
471 }
473 /*
474 * Change directory. We do this _after_ reading the config and loading
475 * modules to relative paths work as expected.
476 */
477 if ((basedir = global_option_get ("BaseDir")) == NULL)
478 {
479 fprintf (stderr, "Don't have a basedir to use. This should not happen. Ever.");
480 return (1);
481 }
482 else if (change_basedir (basedir))
483 {
484 fprintf (stderr, "Error: Unable to change to directory `%s'.\n", basedir);
485 return (1);
486 }
488 /*
489 * Set global variables or, if that failes, exit. We cannot run with
490 * them being uninitialized. If nothing is configured, then defaults
491 * are being used. So this means that the user has actually done
492 * something wrong.
493 */
494 if (init_global_variables () != 0)
495 return (1);
497 if (test_config)
498 return (0);
500 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
501 /*
502 * fork off child
503 */
504 memset (&sig_chld_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_chld_action));
505 sig_chld_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
506 sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sig_chld_action, NULL);
508 if (daemonize)
509 {
510 if ((pid = fork ()) == -1)
511 {
512 /* error */
513 char errbuf[1024];
514 fprintf (stderr, "fork: %s",
515 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
516 sizeof (errbuf)));
517 return (1);
518 }
519 else if (pid != 0)
520 {
521 /* parent */
522 /* printf ("Running (PID %i)\n", pid); */
523 return (0);
524 }
526 /* Detach from session */
527 setsid ();
529 /* Write pidfile */
530 if (pidfile_create ())
531 exit (2);
533 /* close standard descriptors */
534 close (2);
535 close (1);
536 close (0);
538 if (open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR) != 0)
539 {
540 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDIN' to `/dev/null'");
541 return (1);
542 }
543 if (dup (0) != 1)
544 {
545 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDOUT' to `/dev/null'");
546 return (1);
547 }
548 if (dup (0) != 2)
549 {
550 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDERR' to `/dev/null'");
551 return (1);
552 }
553 } /* if (daemonize) */
554 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
556 memset (&sig_pipe_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_pipe_action));
557 sig_pipe_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
558 sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sig_pipe_action, NULL);
560 /*
561 * install signal handlers
562 */
563 memset (&sig_int_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_int_action));
564 sig_int_action.sa_handler = sig_int_handler;
565 if (0 != sigaction (SIGINT, &sig_int_action, NULL)) {
566 char errbuf[1024];
567 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal INT: %s",
568 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
569 return (1);
570 }
572 memset (&sig_term_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_term_action));
573 sig_term_action.sa_handler = sig_term_handler;
574 if (0 != sigaction (SIGTERM, &sig_term_action, NULL)) {
575 char errbuf[1024];
576 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal TERM: %s",
577 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
578 return (1);
579 }
581 memset (&sig_usr1_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_usr1_action));
582 sig_usr1_action.sa_handler = sig_usr1_handler;
583 if (0 != sigaction (SIGUSR1, &sig_usr1_action, NULL)) {
584 char errbuf[1024];
585 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal USR1: %s",
586 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
587 return (1);
588 }
590 /*
591 * run the actual loops
592 */
593 do_init ();
595 if (test_readall)
596 {
597 if (plugin_read_all_once () != 0)
598 exit_status = 1;
599 }
600 else
601 {
602 INFO ("Initialization complete, entering read-loop.");
603 do_loop ();
604 }
606 /* close syslog */
607 INFO ("Exiting normally.");
609 do_shutdown ();
611 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
612 if (daemonize)
613 pidfile_remove ();
614 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
616 return (exit_status);
617 } /* int main */