1 /**
2 * collectd - src/collectd.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Florian octo Forster
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17 *
18 * Authors:
19 * Florian octo Forster <octo at verplant.org>
20 * Alvaro Barcellos <alvaro.barcellos at gmail.com>
21 **/
23 #include "collectd.h"
24 #include "common.h"
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
30 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include "plugin.h"
33 #include "configfile.h"
35 #if HAVE_STATGRAB_H
36 # include <statgrab.h>
37 #endif
39 /*
40 * Global variables
41 */
42 char hostname_g[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
43 int interval_g;
44 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
45 kstat_ctl_t *kc;
46 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
48 static int loop = 0;
50 static void *do_flush (void __attribute__((unused)) *arg)
51 {
52 INFO ("Flushing all data.");
53 plugin_flush (NULL, -1, NULL);
54 INFO ("Finished flushing all data.");
55 pthread_exit (NULL);
56 return NULL;
57 }
59 static void sig_int_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
60 {
61 loop++;
62 }
64 static void sig_term_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
65 {
66 loop++;
67 }
69 static void sig_usr1_handler (int __attribute__((unused)) signal)
70 {
71 pthread_t thread;
72 pthread_attr_t attr;
74 /* flushing the data might take a while,
75 * so it should be done asynchronously */
76 pthread_attr_init (&attr);
77 pthread_attr_setdetachstate (&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
78 pthread_create (&thread, &attr, do_flush, NULL);
79 }
81 static int init_hostname (void)
82 {
83 const char *str;
85 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
86 struct addrinfo *ai_list;
87 struct addrinfo *ai_ptr;
88 int status;
90 str = global_option_get ("Hostname");
91 if (str != NULL)
92 {
93 sstrncpy (hostname_g, str, sizeof (hostname_g));
94 return (0);
95 }
97 if (gethostname (hostname_g, sizeof (hostname_g)) != 0)
98 {
99 fprintf (stderr, "`gethostname' failed and no "
100 "hostname was configured.\n");
101 return (-1);
102 }
104 str = global_option_get ("FQDNLookup");
105 if ((strcasecmp ("false", str) == 0)
106 || (strcasecmp ("no", str) == 0)
107 || (strcasecmp ("off", str) == 0))
108 return (0);
110 memset (&ai_hints, '\0', sizeof (ai_hints));
111 ai_hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
113 status = getaddrinfo (hostname_g, NULL, &ai_hints, &ai_list);
114 if (status != 0)
115 {
116 ERROR ("Looking up \"%s\" failed. You have set the "
117 "\"FQDNLookup\" option, but I cannot resolve "
118 "my hostname to a fully qualified domain "
119 "name. Please fix you network "
120 "configuration.", hostname_g);
121 return (-1);
122 }
124 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
125 {
126 if (ai_ptr->ai_canonname == NULL)
127 continue;
129 sstrncpy (hostname_g, ai_ptr->ai_canonname, sizeof (hostname_g));
130 break;
131 }
133 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
134 return (0);
135 } /* int init_hostname */
137 static int init_global_variables (void)
138 {
139 const char *str;
141 str = global_option_get ("Interval");
142 if (str == NULL)
143 str = "10";
144 interval_g = atoi (str);
145 if (interval_g <= 0)
146 {
147 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot set the interval to a correct value.\n"
148 "Please check your settings.\n");
149 return (-1);
150 }
151 DEBUG ("interval_g = %i;", interval_g);
153 if (init_hostname () != 0)
154 return (-1);
155 DEBUG ("hostname_g = %s;", hostname_g);
157 return (0);
158 } /* int init_global_variables */
160 static int change_basedir (const char *orig_dir)
161 {
162 char *dir = strdup (orig_dir);
163 int dirlen;
164 int status;
166 if (dir == NULL)
167 {
168 char errbuf[1024];
169 ERROR ("strdup failed: %s",
170 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
171 return (-1);
172 }
174 dirlen = strlen (dir);
175 while ((dirlen > 0) && (dir[dirlen - 1] == '/'))
176 dir[--dirlen] = '\0';
178 if (dirlen <= 0)
179 return (-1);
181 status = chdir (dir);
182 free (dir);
184 if (status != 0)
185 {
186 if (errno == ENOENT)
187 {
188 if (mkdir (orig_dir, 0755) == -1)
189 {
190 char errbuf[1024];
191 ERROR ("change_basedir: mkdir (%s): %s", orig_dir,
192 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
193 sizeof (errbuf)));
194 return (-1);
195 }
196 else if (chdir (orig_dir) == -1)
197 {
198 char errbuf[1024];
199 ERROR ("chdir (%s): %s", orig_dir,
200 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
201 sizeof (errbuf)));
202 return (-1);
203 }
204 }
205 else
206 {
207 char errbuf[1024];
208 ERROR ("chdir (%s): %s", orig_dir,
209 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
210 sizeof (errbuf)));
211 return (-1);
212 }
213 }
215 return (0);
216 } /* static int change_basedir (char *dir) */
218 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
219 static void update_kstat (void)
220 {
221 if (kc == NULL)
222 {
223 if ((kc = kstat_open ()) == NULL)
224 ERROR ("Unable to open kstat control structure");
225 }
226 else
227 {
228 kid_t kid;
229 kid = kstat_chain_update (kc);
230 if (kid > 0)
231 {
232 INFO ("kstat chain has been updated");
233 plugin_init_all ();
234 }
235 else if (kid < 0)
236 ERROR ("kstat chain update failed");
237 /* else: everything works as expected */
238 }
240 return;
241 } /* static void update_kstat (void) */
242 #endif /* HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
244 /* TODO
245 * Remove all settings but `-f' and `-C'
246 */
247 static void exit_usage (int status)
248 {
249 printf ("Usage: "PACKAGE" [OPTIONS]\n\n"
251 "Available options:\n"
252 " General:\n"
253 " -C <file> Configuration file.\n"
254 " Default: "CONFIGFILE"\n"
255 " -t Test config and exit.\n"
256 " -T Test plugin read and exit.\n"
257 " -P <file> PID-file.\n"
258 " Default: "PIDFILE"\n"
259 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
260 " -f Don't fork to the background.\n"
261 #endif
262 " -h Display help (this message)\n"
263 "\nBuiltin defaults:\n"
264 " Config-File "CONFIGFILE"\n"
265 " PID-File "PIDFILE"\n"
266 " Data-Directory "PKGLOCALSTATEDIR"\n"
267 "\n"PACKAGE" "VERSION", http://collectd.org/\n"
268 "by Florian octo Forster <octo@verplant.org>\n"
269 "for contributions see `AUTHORS'\n");
270 exit (status);
271 } /* static void exit_usage (int status) */
273 static int do_init (void)
274 {
275 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
276 kc = NULL;
277 update_kstat ();
278 #endif
280 #if HAVE_LIBSTATGRAB
281 if (sg_init ())
282 {
283 ERROR ("sg_init: %s", sg_str_error (sg_get_error ()));
284 return (-1);
285 }
287 if (sg_drop_privileges ())
288 {
289 ERROR ("sg_drop_privileges: %s", sg_str_error (sg_get_error ()));
290 return (-1);
291 }
292 #endif
294 plugin_init_all ();
296 return (0);
297 } /* int do_init () */
300 static int do_loop (void)
301 {
302 struct timeval tv_now;
303 struct timeval tv_next;
304 struct timeval tv_wait;
305 struct timespec ts_wait;
307 while (loop == 0)
308 {
309 if (gettimeofday (&tv_next, NULL) < 0)
310 {
311 char errbuf[1024];
312 ERROR ("gettimeofday failed: %s",
313 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
314 sizeof (errbuf)));
315 return (-1);
316 }
317 tv_next.tv_sec += interval_g;
319 #if HAVE_LIBKSTAT
320 update_kstat ();
321 #endif
323 /* Issue all plugins */
324 plugin_read_all ();
326 if (gettimeofday (&tv_now, NULL) < 0)
327 {
328 char errbuf[1024];
329 ERROR ("gettimeofday failed: %s",
330 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
331 sizeof (errbuf)));
332 return (-1);
333 }
335 if (timeval_cmp (tv_next, tv_now, &tv_wait) <= 0)
336 {
337 WARNING ("Not sleeping because the next interval is "
338 "%i.%06i seconds in the past!",
339 (int) tv_wait.tv_sec, (int) tv_wait.tv_usec);
340 continue;
341 }
343 ts_wait.tv_sec = tv_wait.tv_sec;
344 ts_wait.tv_nsec = (long) (1000 * tv_wait.tv_usec);
346 while ((loop == 0) && (nanosleep (&ts_wait, &ts_wait) == -1))
347 {
348 if (errno != EINTR)
349 {
350 char errbuf[1024];
351 ERROR ("nanosleep failed: %s",
352 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
353 sizeof (errbuf)));
354 return (-1);
355 }
356 }
357 } /* while (loop == 0) */
359 DEBUG ("return (0);");
360 return (0);
361 } /* int do_loop */
363 static int do_shutdown (void)
364 {
365 plugin_shutdown_all ();
366 return (0);
367 } /* int do_shutdown */
369 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
370 static int pidfile_create (void)
371 {
372 FILE *fh;
373 const char *file = global_option_get ("PIDFile");
375 if ((fh = fopen (file, "w")) == NULL)
376 {
377 char errbuf[1024];
378 ERROR ("fopen (%s): %s", file,
379 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
380 return (1);
381 }
383 fprintf (fh, "%i\n", (int) getpid ());
384 fclose(fh);
386 return (0);
387 } /* static int pidfile_create (const char *file) */
389 static int pidfile_remove (void)
390 {
391 const char *file = global_option_get ("PIDFile");
393 DEBUG ("unlink (%s)", (file != NULL) ? file : "<null>");
394 return (unlink (file));
395 } /* static int pidfile_remove (const char *file) */
396 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
398 int main (int argc, char **argv)
399 {
400 struct sigaction sig_int_action;
401 struct sigaction sig_term_action;
402 struct sigaction sig_usr1_action;
403 struct sigaction sig_pipe_action;
404 char *configfile = CONFIGFILE;
405 int test_config = 0;
406 int test_readall = 0;
407 const char *basedir;
408 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
409 struct sigaction sig_chld_action;
410 pid_t pid;
411 int daemonize = 1;
412 #endif
413 int exit_status = 0;
415 /* read options */
416 while (1)
417 {
418 int c;
420 c = getopt (argc, argv, "htTC:"
421 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
422 "fP:"
423 #endif
424 );
426 if (c == -1)
427 break;
429 switch (c)
430 {
431 case 'C':
432 configfile = optarg;
433 break;
434 case 't':
435 test_config = 1;
436 break;
437 case 'T':
438 test_readall = 1;
439 global_option_set ("ReadThreads", "-1");
440 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
441 daemonize = 0;
442 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
443 break;
444 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
445 case 'P':
446 global_option_set ("PIDFile", optarg);
447 break;
448 case 'f':
449 daemonize = 0;
450 break;
451 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
452 case 'h':
453 exit_usage (0);
454 break;
455 default:
456 exit_usage (1);
457 } /* switch (c) */
458 } /* while (1) */
460 if (optind < argc)
461 exit_usage (1);
463 /*
464 * Read options from the config file, the environment and the command
465 * line (in that order, with later options overwriting previous ones in
466 * general).
467 * Also, this will automatically load modules.
468 */
469 if (cf_read (configfile))
470 {
471 fprintf (stderr, "Error: Reading the config file failed!\n"
472 "Read the syslog for details.\n");
473 return (1);
474 }
476 /*
477 * Change directory. We do this _after_ reading the config and loading
478 * modules to relative paths work as expected.
479 */
480 if ((basedir = global_option_get ("BaseDir")) == NULL)
481 {
482 fprintf (stderr, "Don't have a basedir to use. This should not happen. Ever.");
483 return (1);
484 }
485 else if (change_basedir (basedir))
486 {
487 fprintf (stderr, "Error: Unable to change to directory `%s'.\n", basedir);
488 return (1);
489 }
491 /*
492 * Set global variables or, if that failes, exit. We cannot run with
493 * them being uninitialized. If nothing is configured, then defaults
494 * are being used. So this means that the user has actually done
495 * something wrong.
496 */
497 if (init_global_variables () != 0)
498 return (1);
500 if (test_config)
501 return (0);
503 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
504 /*
505 * fork off child
506 */
507 memset (&sig_chld_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_chld_action));
508 sig_chld_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
509 sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sig_chld_action, NULL);
511 if (daemonize)
512 {
513 if ((pid = fork ()) == -1)
514 {
515 /* error */
516 char errbuf[1024];
517 fprintf (stderr, "fork: %s",
518 sstrerror (errno, errbuf,
519 sizeof (errbuf)));
520 return (1);
521 }
522 else if (pid != 0)
523 {
524 /* parent */
525 /* printf ("Running (PID %i)\n", pid); */
526 return (0);
527 }
529 /* Detach from session */
530 setsid ();
532 /* Write pidfile */
533 if (pidfile_create ())
534 exit (2);
536 /* close standard descriptors */
537 close (2);
538 close (1);
539 close (0);
541 if (open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR) != 0)
542 {
543 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDIN' to `/dev/null'");
544 return (1);
545 }
546 if (dup (0) != 1)
547 {
548 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDOUT' to `/dev/null'");
549 return (1);
550 }
551 if (dup (0) != 2)
552 {
553 ERROR ("Error: Could not connect `STDERR' to `/dev/null'");
554 return (1);
555 }
556 } /* if (daemonize) */
557 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
559 memset (&sig_pipe_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_pipe_action));
560 sig_pipe_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
561 sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sig_pipe_action, NULL);
563 /*
564 * install signal handlers
565 */
566 memset (&sig_int_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_int_action));
567 sig_int_action.sa_handler = sig_int_handler;
568 if (0 != sigaction (SIGINT, &sig_int_action, NULL)) {
569 char errbuf[1024];
570 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal INT: %s",
571 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
572 return (1);
573 }
575 memset (&sig_term_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_term_action));
576 sig_term_action.sa_handler = sig_term_handler;
577 if (0 != sigaction (SIGTERM, &sig_term_action, NULL)) {
578 char errbuf[1024];
579 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal TERM: %s",
580 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
581 return (1);
582 }
584 memset (&sig_usr1_action, '\0', sizeof (sig_usr1_action));
585 sig_usr1_action.sa_handler = sig_usr1_handler;
586 if (0 != sigaction (SIGUSR1, &sig_usr1_action, NULL)) {
587 char errbuf[1024];
588 ERROR ("Error: Failed to install a signal handler for signal USR1: %s",
589 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
590 return (1);
591 }
593 /*
594 * run the actual loops
595 */
596 do_init ();
598 if (test_readall)
599 {
600 if (plugin_read_all_once () != 0)
601 exit_status = 1;
602 }
603 else
604 {
605 INFO ("Initialization complete, entering read-loop.");
606 do_loop ();
607 }
609 /* close syslog */
610 INFO ("Exiting normally.");
612 do_shutdown ();
614 #if COLLECT_DAEMON
615 if (daemonize)
616 pidfile_remove ();
617 #endif /* COLLECT_DAEMON */
619 return (exit_status);
620 } /* int main */