7b74eee8301b958a3e43d6e3d052b4a779dc9589
1 =head1 NAME
3 collectd-perl - Documentation of collectd's C<perl plugin>
5 =head1 SYNOPSIS
7 # See collectd.conf(5)
8 LoadPlugin perl
9 # ...
10 <Plugin perl>
11 IncludeDir "/path/to/perl/plugins"
12 BaseName "Collectd::Plugin"
13 LoadPlugin "FooBar"
14 </Plugin>
16 =head1 DESCRIPTION
18 The C<perl plugin> includes a Perl-interpreter in collectd and provides
19 Perl-equivalents of the plugin-functions. This makes it possible to write
20 plugins for collectd in Perl. This is a lot more performant than executing a
21 Perl-script every time you want to read a value with the C<exec plugin> (see
22 L<collectd-exec(5)>) and provides a lot more functionality, too.
24 Please note that this is still considered to be experimental and subject to
25 change between minor releases.
27 =head1 DATA TYPES
29 There are two more complex types you need to know about:
31 =over 4
33 =item Data-Set
35 A data-set is a list of one or more data-sources. Each data-source defines a
36 name, type, min- and max-value and the data-set wraps them up into one
37 structure. The general layout looks like this:
39 [{
40 name => 'data_source_name',
41 type => DS_TYPE_COUNTER || DS_TYPE_GAUGE
42 min => value || undef,
43 max => value || undef
44 }, ...]
46 =item Value-List
48 A value-list is one structure which features an array of values and fields to
49 identify the values, i. e. time and host, plugin name and plugin-instance as
50 well as a type and type-instance. Since the "type" is not included in the
51 value-list but is passed as an extra argument, the general layout looks like
52 this:
54 {
55 values => [123, 0.5],
56 time => time (),
57 host => 'localhost',
58 plugin => 'myplugin',
59 plugin_instance => '',
60 type_instance => ''
61 }
63 =back
65 =head1 METHODS
67 The following functions provide the C-interface to Perl-modules. They are
68 automatically exported into the module's namespace. You don't need to C<use>
69 any special Modules to access them.
71 =over 4
73 =item B<plugin_register> (I<type>, I<name>, I<data>)
75 Registers a callback-function or data-set.
77 I<type> can be one of:
79 =over 4
81 =item TYPE_INIT
83 =item TYPE_READ
85 =item TYPE_WRITE
87 =item TYPE_LOG
89 =item TYPE_SHUTDOWN
91 =item TYPE_DATASET
93 =back
95 I<name> is the name of the callback-function or the type of the data-set,
96 depending on the value of I<type>. (Please note that the type of the data-set
97 is the value passed as I<name> here and has nothing to do with the I<type>
98 argument which simply tells B<plugin_register> what is being registered.)
100 The last argument, I<data>, is either a function- or an array-reference. If
101 I<type> is B<TYPE_DATASET>, then the I<data> argument must be an
102 array-reference which points to an array of hashes. Each hash describes one
103 data-source. For the exact layout see B<Data-Set> above.
105 If the I<type> argument is any of the other types (B<TYPE_INIT>, B<TYPE_READ>,
106 ...) then I<data> is expected to be a function reference. These functions are
107 called in the various stages of the daemon and are passed the following
108 arguments:
110 =over 4
112 =item TYPE_INIT
114 =item TYPE_READ
116 =item TYPE_SHUTDOWN
118 No arguments are passed
120 =item TYPE_WRITE
122 The arguments passed are I<type>, I<data-set>, and I<value-list>. I<type> is a
123 string. For the layout of I<data-set> and I<value-list> see above.
125 =item TYPE_LOG
127 The arguments are I<log-level> and I<message>. The log level is small for
128 important messages and high for less important messages. The least important
129 level is B<LOG_DEBUG>, the most important level is B<LOG_ERR>. In between there
130 are (from least to most important): B<LOG_INFO>, B<LOG_NOTICE>, and
131 B<LOG_WARNING>. I<message> is simply a string B<without> a newline at the end.
133 =back
135 =item B<plugin_unregister> (I<type>, I<plugin>)
137 Removes a callback or data-set from collectd's internal list of
138 functionsE<nbsp>/ datasets.
140 =item B<plugin_dispatch_values> (I<type>, I<value-list>)
142 Submits a I<value-list> of type I<type> to the daemon. If the data-set I<type>
143 is found (and the number of values matches the number of data-sources) then the
144 type, data-set and value-list is passed to all write-callbacks that are
145 registered with the daemon.
147 =item B<plugin_log> (I<log-level>, I<message>)
149 Submits a I<message> of level I<log-level> to collectd's logging mechanism.
150 The message is passed to all log-callbacks that are registered with collectd.
152 =back
154 =head1 SEE ALSO
156 L<collectd(1)>,
157 L<collectd.conf(5)>,
158 L<collectd-exec(5)>,
159 L<perl(1)>
161 =head1 AUTHOR
163 The C<perl plugin> has been written by Sebastian Harl E<lt>shE<nbsp>atE<nbsp>tokkee.orgE<gt>.
165 This manpage has been written by Florian Forster E<lt>octoE<nbsp>atE<nbsp>verplant.orgE<gt>.
167 =cut