1 #
2 # Copyright (c) 2001 Bizar Software Pty Ltd (http://www.bizarsoftware.com.au/)
3 # This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
4 # under the same terms as Python, so long as this copyright message and
5 # disclaimer are retained in their original form.
6 #
7 # IN NO EVENT SHALL BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
8 # DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
9 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
10 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
11 #
12 # BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
13 # BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
14 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS"
15 # BASIS, AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
16 # SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
17 #
18 # $Id: password.py,v 1.8 2002-12-18 23:57:09 richard Exp $
20 __doc__ = """
21 Password handling (encoding, decoding).
22 """
24 import sha, re, string
25 try:
26 import crypt
27 except:
28 crypt = None
29 pass
31 def encodePassword(plaintext, scheme, other=None):
32 '''Encrypt the plaintext password.
33 '''
34 if plaintext is None:
35 plaintext = ""
36 if scheme == 'SHA':
37 s = sha.sha(plaintext).hexdigest()
38 elif scheme == 'crypt' and crypt is not None:
39 if other is not None:
40 salt = other[:2]
41 else:
42 saltchars = './0123456789'+string.letters
43 salt = random.choice(saltchars) + random.choice(saltchars)
44 s = crypt.crypt(plaintext, salt)
45 elif scheme == 'plaintext':
46 s = plaintext
47 else:
48 raise ValueError, 'Unknown encryption scheme "%s"'%scheme
49 return s
51 class Password:
52 '''The class encapsulates a Password property type value in the database.
54 The encoding of the password is one if None, 'SHA' or 'plaintext'. The
55 encodePassword function is used to actually encode the password from
56 plaintext. The None encoding is used in legacy databases where no
57 encoding scheme is identified.
59 The scheme is stored with the encoded data in the database:
60 {scheme}data
62 Example usage:
63 >>> p = Password('sekrit')
64 >>> p == 'sekrit'
65 1
66 >>> p != 'not sekrit'
67 1
68 >>> 'sekrit' == p
69 1
70 >>> 'not sekrit' != p
71 1
72 '''
74 default_scheme = 'SHA' # new encryptions use this scheme
75 pwre = re.compile(r'{(\w+)}(.+)')
77 def __init__(self, plaintext=None, scheme=None):
78 '''Call setPassword if plaintext is not None.'''
79 if scheme is None:
80 scheme = self.default_scheme
81 if plaintext is not None:
82 self.password = encodePassword(plaintext, self.default_scheme)
83 self.scheme = self.default_scheme
84 else:
85 self.password = None
86 self.scheme = self.default_scheme
88 def unpack(self, encrypted):
89 '''Set the password info from the scheme:<encryted info> string
90 (the inverse of __str__)
91 '''
92 m = self.pwre.match(encrypted)
93 if m:
94 self.scheme = m.group(1)
95 self.password = m.group(2)
96 else:
97 # currently plaintext - encrypt
98 self.password = encodePassword(encrypted, self.default_scheme)
99 self.scheme = self.default_scheme
101 def setPassword(self, plaintext, scheme=None):
102 '''Sets encrypts plaintext.'''
103 if scheme is None:
104 scheme = self.default_scheme
105 self.password = encodePassword(plaintext, scheme)
107 def __cmp__(self, other):
108 '''Compare this password against another password.'''
109 # check to see if we're comparing instances
110 if isinstance(other, Password):
111 if self.scheme != other.scheme:
112 return cmp(self.scheme, other.scheme)
113 return cmp(self.password, other.password)
115 # assume password is plaintext
116 if self.password is None:
117 raise ValueError, 'Password not set'
118 return cmp(self.password, encodePassword(other, self.scheme,
119 self.password))
121 def __str__(self):
122 '''Stringify the encrypted password for database storage.'''
123 if self.password is None:
124 raise ValueError, 'Password not set'
125 return '{%s}%s'%(self.scheme, self.password)
127 def test():
128 # SHA
129 p = Password('sekrit')
130 assert p == 'sekrit'
131 assert p != 'not sekrit'
132 assert 'sekrit' == p
133 assert 'not sekrit' != p
135 # crypt
136 p = Password('sekrit', 'crypt')
137 assert p == 'sekrit'
138 assert p != 'not sekrit'
139 assert 'sekrit' == p
140 assert 'not sekrit' != p
142 if __name__ == '__main__':
143 test()
145 # vim: set filetype=python ts=4 sw=4 et si