1 #
2 # Copyright (c) 2001 Bizar Software Pty Ltd (http://www.bizarsoftware.com.au/)
3 # This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
4 # under the same terms as Python, so long as this copyright message and
5 # disclaimer are retained in their original form.
6 #
7 # IN NO EVENT SHALL BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
8 # DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
9 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
10 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
11 #
12 # BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
13 # BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
14 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS"
15 # BASIS, AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
16 # SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
17 #
18 # $Id: date.py,v 1.33 2002-10-10 07:18:02 richard Exp $
20 __doc__ = """
21 Date, time and time interval handling.
22 """
24 import time, re, calendar
25 from i18n import _
27 class Date:
28 '''
29 As strings, date-and-time stamps are specified with the date in
30 international standard format (yyyy-mm-dd) joined to the time
31 (hh:mm:ss) by a period ("."). Dates in this form can be easily compared
32 and are fairly readable when printed. An example of a valid stamp is
33 "2000-06-24.13:03:59". We'll call this the "full date format". When
34 Timestamp objects are printed as strings, they appear in the full date
35 format with the time always given in GMT. The full date format is
36 always exactly 19 characters long.
38 For user input, some partial forms are also permitted: the whole time
39 or just the seconds may be omitted; and the whole date may be omitted
40 or just the year may be omitted. If the time is given, the time is
41 interpreted in the user's local time zone. The Date constructor takes
42 care of these conversions. In the following examples, suppose that yyyy
43 is the current year, mm is the current month, and dd is the current day
44 of the month; and suppose that the user is on Eastern Standard Time.
46 "2000-04-17" means <Date 2000-04-17.00:00:00>
47 "01-25" means <Date yyyy-01-25.00:00:00>
48 "2000-04-17.03:45" means <Date 2000-04-17.08:45:00>
49 "08-13.22:13" means <Date yyyy-08-14.03:13:00>
50 "11-07.09:32:43" means <Date yyyy-11-07.14:32:43>
51 "14:25" means <Date yyyy-mm-dd.19:25:00>
52 "8:47:11" means <Date yyyy-mm-dd.13:47:11>
53 "." means "right now"
55 The Date class should understand simple date expressions of the form
56 stamp + interval and stamp - interval. When adding or subtracting
57 intervals involving months or years, the components are handled
58 separately. For example, when evaluating "2000-06-25 + 1m 10d", we
59 first add one month to get 2000-07-25, then add 10 days to get
60 2000-08-04 (rather than trying to decide whether 1m 10d means 38 or 40
61 or 41 days).
63 Example usage:
64 >>> Date(".")
65 <Date 2000-06-26.00:34:02>
66 >>> _.local(-5)
67 "2000-06-25.19:34:02"
68 >>> Date(". + 2d")
69 <Date 2000-06-28.00:34:02>
70 >>> Date("1997-04-17", -5)
71 <Date 1997-04-17.00:00:00>
72 >>> Date("01-25", -5)
73 <Date 2000-01-25.00:00:00>
74 >>> Date("08-13.22:13", -5)
75 <Date 2000-08-14.03:13:00>
76 >>> Date("14:25", -5)
77 <Date 2000-06-25.19:25:00>
79 The date format 'yyyymmddHHMMSS' (year, month, day, hour,
80 minute, second) is the serialisation format returned by the serialise()
81 method, and is accepted as an argument on instatiation.
82 '''
83 def __init__(self, spec='.', offset=0):
84 """Construct a date given a specification and a time zone offset.
86 'spec' is a full date or a partial form, with an optional
87 added or subtracted interval. Or a date 9-tuple.
88 'offset' is the local time zone offset from GMT in hours.
89 """
90 if type(spec) == type(''):
91 self.set(spec, offset=offset)
92 else:
93 y,m,d,H,M,S,x,x,x = spec
94 ts = calendar.timegm((y,m,d,H+offset,M,S,0,0,0))
95 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
96 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(ts)
98 def addInterval(self, interval):
99 ''' Add the interval to this date, returning the date tuple
100 '''
101 # do the basic calc
102 sign = interval.sign
103 year = self.year + sign * interval.year
104 month = self.month + sign * interval.month
105 day = self.day + sign * interval.day
106 hour = self.hour + sign * interval.hour
107 minute = self.minute + sign * interval.minute
108 second = self.second + sign * interval.second
110 # now cope with under- and over-flow
111 # first do the time
112 while (second < 0 or second > 59 or minute < 0 or minute > 59 or
113 hour < 0 or hour > 59):
114 if second < 0: minute -= 1; second += 60
115 elif second > 59: minute += 1; second -= 60
116 if minute < 0: hour -= 1; minute += 60
117 elif minute > 59: hour += 1; minute -= 60
118 if hour < 0: day -= 1; hour += 24
119 elif hour > 59: day += 1; hour -= 24
121 # fix up the month so we're within range
122 while month < 1 or month > 12:
123 if month < 1: year -= 1; month += 12
124 if month > 12: year += 1; month -= 12
126 # now do the days, now that we know what month we're in
127 mdays = calendar.mdays
128 if month == 2 and calendar.isleap(year): month_days = 29
129 else: month_days = mdays[month]
130 while month < 1 or month > 12 or day < 0 or day > month_days:
131 # now to day under/over
132 if day < 0: month -= 1; day += month_days
133 elif day > month_days: month += 1; day -= month_days
135 # possibly fix up the month so we're within range
136 while month < 1 or month > 12:
137 if month < 1: year -= 1; month += 12
138 if month > 12: year += 1; month -= 12
140 # re-figure the number of days for this month
141 if month == 2 and calendar.isleap(year): month_days = 29
142 else: month_days = mdays[month]
143 return (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, 0, 0, 0)
145 def applyInterval(self, interval):
146 ''' Apply the interval to this date
147 '''
148 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
149 self.second, x, x, x = self.addInterval(interval)
151 def __add__(self, interval):
152 """Add an interval to this date to produce another date.
153 """
154 return Date(self.addInterval(interval))
156 # deviates from spec to allow subtraction of dates as well
157 def __sub__(self, other):
158 """ Subtract:
159 1. an interval from this date to produce another date.
160 2. a date from this date to produce an interval.
161 """
162 if isinstance(other, Interval):
163 other = Interval(other.get_tuple())
164 other.sign *= -1
165 return self.__add__(other)
167 assert isinstance(other, Date), 'May only subtract Dates or Intervals'
169 # TODO this code will fall over laughing if the dates cross
170 # leap years, phases of the moon, ....
171 a = calendar.timegm((self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour,
172 self.minute, self.second, 0, 0, 0))
173 b = calendar.timegm((other.year, other.month, other.day,
174 other.hour, other.minute, other.second, 0, 0, 0))
175 diff = a - b
176 if diff < 0:
177 sign = 1
178 diff = -diff
179 else:
180 sign = -1
181 S = diff%60
182 M = (diff/60)%60
183 H = (diff/(60*60))%60
184 if H>1: S = 0
185 d = (diff/(24*60*60))%30
186 if d>1: H = S = M = 0
187 m = (diff/(30*24*60*60))%12
188 if m>1: H = S = M = 0
189 y = (diff/(365*24*60*60))
190 if y>1: d = H = S = M = 0
191 return Interval((y, m, d, H, M, S), sign=sign)
193 def __cmp__(self, other):
194 """Compare this date to another date."""
195 if other is None:
196 return 1
197 for attr in ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'):
198 if not hasattr(other, attr):
199 return 1
200 r = cmp(getattr(self, attr), getattr(other, attr))
201 if r: return r
202 return 0
204 def __str__(self):
205 """Return this date as a string in the yyyy-mm-dd.hh:mm:ss format."""
206 return '%4d-%02d-%02d.%02d:%02d:%02d'%(self.year, self.month, self.day,
207 self.hour, self.minute, self.second)
209 def pretty(self):
210 ''' print up the date date using a pretty format...
211 '''
212 str = time.strftime('%d %B %Y', (self.year, self.month,
213 self.day, self.hour, self.minute, self.second, 0, 0, 0))
214 if str[0] == '0': return ' ' + str[1:]
215 return str
217 def set(self, spec, offset=0, date_re=re.compile(r'''
218 (((?P<y>\d\d\d\d)-)?((?P<m>\d\d?)-(?P<d>\d\d?))?)? # yyyy-mm-dd
219 (?P<n>\.)? # .
220 (((?P<H>\d?\d):(?P<M>\d\d))?(:(?P<S>\d\d))?)? # hh:mm:ss
221 (?P<o>.+)? # offset
222 ''', re.VERBOSE), serialised_re=re.compile(r'''
223 (\d{4})(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)
224 ''', re.VERBOSE)):
225 ''' set the date to the value in spec
226 '''
227 m = serialised_re.match(spec)
228 if m is not None:
229 # we're serialised - easy!
230 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
231 self.second = map(int, m.groups()[:6])
232 return
234 # not serialised data, try usual format
235 m = date_re.match(spec)
236 if m is None:
237 raise ValueError, _('Not a date spec: [[yyyy-]mm-dd].'
238 '[[h]h:mm[:ss]][offset]')
240 info = m.groupdict()
242 # get the current date/time using the offset
243 y,m,d,H,M,S,x,x,x = time.gmtime(time.time())
245 # override year, month, day parts
246 if info['m'] is not None and info['d'] is not None:
247 m = int(info['m'])
248 d = int(info['d'])
249 if info['y'] is not None: y = int(info['y'])
250 H = M = S = 0
252 # override hour, minute, second parts
253 if info['H'] is not None and info['M'] is not None:
254 H = int(info['H']) - offset
255 M = int(info['M'])
256 S = 0
257 if info['S'] is not None: S = int(info['S'])
259 # now handle the adjustment of hour
260 ts = calendar.timegm((y,m,d,H,M,S,0,0,0))
261 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
262 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(ts)
264 if info.get('o', None):
265 self.applyInterval(Interval(info['o']))
267 def __repr__(self):
268 return '<Date %s>'%self.__str__()
270 def local(self, offset):
271 """Return this date as yyyy-mm-dd.hh:mm:ss in a local time zone."""
272 t = (self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour + offset, self.minute,
273 self.second, 0, 0, 0)
274 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
275 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(calendar.timegm(t))
277 def get_tuple(self):
278 return (self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute,
279 self.second, 0, 0, 0)
281 def serialise(self):
282 return '%4d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d'%(self.year, self.month,
283 self.day, self.hour, self.minute, self.second)
285 class Interval:
286 '''
287 Date intervals are specified using the suffixes "y", "m", and "d". The
288 suffix "w" (for "week") means 7 days. Time intervals are specified in
289 hh:mm:ss format (the seconds may be omitted, but the hours and minutes
290 may not).
292 "3y" means three years
293 "2y 1m" means two years and one month
294 "1m 25d" means one month and 25 days
295 "2w 3d" means two weeks and three days
296 "1d 2:50" means one day, two hours, and 50 minutes
297 "14:00" means 14 hours
298 "0:04:33" means four minutes and 33 seconds
300 Example usage:
301 >>> Interval(" 3w 1 d 2:00")
302 <Interval 22d 2:00>
303 >>> Date(". + 2d") + Interval("- 3w")
304 <Date 2000-06-07.00:34:02>
306 Intervals are added/subtracted in order of:
307 seconds, minutes, hours, years, months, days
309 Calculations involving monts (eg '+2m') have no effect on days - only
310 days (or over/underflow from hours/mins/secs) will do that, and
311 days-per-month and leap years are accounted for. Leap seconds are not.
313 The interval format 'syyyymmddHHMMSS' (sign, year, month, day, hour,
314 minute, second) is the serialisation format returned by the serialise()
315 method, and is accepted as an argument on instatiation.
317 TODO: more examples, showing the order of addition operation
318 '''
319 def __init__(self, spec, sign=1):
320 """Construct an interval given a specification."""
321 if type(spec) == type(''):
322 self.set(spec)
323 else:
324 if len(spec) == 7:
325 self.sign, self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, \
326 self.minute, self.second = spec
327 else:
328 # old, buggy spec form
329 self.sign = sign
330 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
331 self.second = spec
333 def __cmp__(self, other):
334 """Compare this interval to another interval."""
335 if other is None:
336 return 1
337 for attr in ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'):
338 if not hasattr(other, attr):
339 return 1
340 r = cmp(getattr(self, attr), getattr(other, attr))
341 if r: return r
342 return 0
344 def __str__(self):
345 """Return this interval as a string."""
346 sign = {1:'+', -1:'-'}[self.sign]
347 l = [sign]
348 if self.year: l.append('%sy'%self.year)
349 if self.month: l.append('%sm'%self.month)
350 if self.day: l.append('%sd'%self.day)
351 if self.second:
352 l.append('%d:%02d:%02d'%(self.hour, self.minute, self.second))
353 elif self.hour or self.minute:
354 l.append('%d:%02d'%(self.hour, self.minute))
355 return ' '.join(l)
357 def set(self, spec, interval_re=re.compile('''
358 \s*(?P<s>[-+])? # + or -
359 \s*((?P<y>\d+\s*)y)? # year
360 \s*((?P<m>\d+\s*)m)? # month
361 \s*((?P<w>\d+\s*)w)? # week
362 \s*((?P<d>\d+\s*)d)? # day
363 \s*(((?P<H>\d+):(?P<M>\d+))?(:(?P<S>\d+))?)? # time
364 \s*''', re.VERBOSE), serialised_re=re.compile('''
365 (?P<s>[+-])(?P<y>\d{4})(?P<m>\d{2})(?P<d>\d{2})
366 (?P<H>\d{2})(?P<M>\d{2})(?P<S>\d{2})''', re.VERBOSE)):
367 ''' set the date to the value in spec
368 '''
369 self.year = self.month = self.week = self.day = self.hour = \
370 self.minute = self.second = 0
371 self.sign = 1
372 m = serialised_re.match(spec)
373 if not m:
374 m = interval_re.match(spec)
375 if not m:
376 raise ValueError, _('Not an interval spec: [+-] [#y] [#m] [#w] '
377 '[#d] [[[H]H:MM]:SS]')
379 info = m.groupdict()
380 for group, attr in {'y':'year', 'm':'month', 'w':'week', 'd':'day',
381 'H':'hour', 'M':'minute', 'S':'second'}.items():
382 if info.get(group, None) is not None:
383 setattr(self, attr, int(info[group]))
385 if self.week:
386 self.day = self.day + self.week*7
388 if info['s'] is not None:
389 self.sign = {'+':1, '-':-1}[info['s']]
391 def __repr__(self):
392 return '<Interval %s>'%self.__str__()
394 def pretty(self):
395 ''' print up the date date using one of these nice formats..
396 '''
397 if self.year:
398 if self.year == 1:
399 return _('1 year')
400 else:
401 return _('%(number)s years')%{'number': self.year}
402 elif self.month or self.day > 13:
403 days = (self.month * 30) + self.day
404 if days > 28:
405 if int(days/30) > 1:
406 s = _('%(number)s months')%{'number': int(days/30)}
407 else:
408 s = _('1 month')
409 else:
410 s = _('%(number)s weeks')%{'number': int(days/7)}
411 elif self.day > 7:
412 s = _('1 week')
413 elif self.day > 1:
414 s = _('%(number)s days')%{'number': self.day}
415 elif self.day == 1 or self.hour > 12:
416 if self.sign > 0:
417 return _('tomorrow')
418 else:
419 return _('yesterday')
420 elif self.hour > 1:
421 s = _('%(number)s hours')%{'number': self.hour}
422 elif self.hour == 1:
423 if self.minute < 15:
424 s = _('an hour')
425 elif self.minute/15 == 2:
426 s = _('1 1/2 hours')
427 else:
428 s = _('1 %(number)s/4 hours')%{'number': self.minute/15}
429 elif self.minute < 1:
430 if self.sign > 0:
431 return _('in a moment')
432 else:
433 return _('just now')
434 elif self.minute == 1:
435 s = _('1 minute')
436 elif self.minute < 15:
437 s = _('%(number)s minutes')%{'number': self.minute}
438 elif int(self.minute/15) == 2:
439 s = _('1/2 an hour')
440 else:
441 s = _('%(number)s/4 hour')%{'number': int(self.minute/15)}
442 return s
444 def get_tuple(self):
445 return (self.sign, self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour,
446 self.minute, self.second)
448 def serialise(self):
449 sign = self.sign > 0 and '+' or '-'
450 return '%s%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d'%(sign, self.year, self.month,
451 self.day, self.hour, self.minute, self.second)
454 def test():
455 intervals = (" 3w 1 d 2:00", " + 2d", "3w")
456 for interval in intervals:
457 print '>>> Interval("%s")'%interval
458 print `Interval(interval)`
460 dates = (".", "2000-06-25.19:34:02", ". + 2d", "1997-04-17", "01-25",
461 "08-13.22:13", "14:25")
462 for date in dates:
463 print '>>> Date("%s")'%date
464 print `Date(date)`
466 sums = ((". + 2d", "3w"), (".", " 3w 1 d 2:00"))
467 for date, interval in sums:
468 print '>>> Date("%s") + Interval("%s")'%(date, interval)
469 print `Date(date) + Interval(interval)`
471 if __name__ == '__main__':
472 test()
474 # vim: set filetype=python ts=4 sw=4 et si