1 #
2 # Copyright (c) 2001 Bizar Software Pty Ltd (http://www.bizarsoftware.com.au/)
3 # This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
4 # under the same terms as Python, so long as this copyright message and
5 # disclaimer are retained in their original form.
6 #
7 # IN NO EVENT SHALL BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
8 # DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
9 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
10 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
11 #
12 # BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
13 # BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
14 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS"
15 # BASIS, AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
16 # SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
17 #
18 # $Id: date.py,v 1.37 2002-12-09 02:43:21 richard Exp $
20 __doc__ = """
21 Date, time and time interval handling.
22 """
24 import time, re, calendar
25 from i18n import _
27 class Date:
28 '''
29 As strings, date-and-time stamps are specified with the date in
30 international standard format (yyyy-mm-dd) joined to the time
31 (hh:mm:ss) by a period ("."). Dates in this form can be easily compared
32 and are fairly readable when printed. An example of a valid stamp is
33 "2000-06-24.13:03:59". We'll call this the "full date format". When
34 Timestamp objects are printed as strings, they appear in the full date
35 format with the time always given in GMT. The full date format is
36 always exactly 19 characters long.
38 For user input, some partial forms are also permitted: the whole time
39 or just the seconds may be omitted; and the whole date may be omitted
40 or just the year may be omitted. If the time is given, the time is
41 interpreted in the user's local time zone. The Date constructor takes
42 care of these conversions. In the following examples, suppose that yyyy
43 is the current year, mm is the current month, and dd is the current day
44 of the month; and suppose that the user is on Eastern Standard Time.
46 "2000-04-17" means <Date 2000-04-17.00:00:00>
47 "01-25" means <Date yyyy-01-25.00:00:00>
48 "2000-04-17.03:45" means <Date 2000-04-17.08:45:00>
49 "08-13.22:13" means <Date yyyy-08-14.03:13:00>
50 "11-07.09:32:43" means <Date yyyy-11-07.14:32:43>
51 "14:25" means <Date yyyy-mm-dd.19:25:00>
52 "8:47:11" means <Date yyyy-mm-dd.13:47:11>
53 "." means "right now"
55 The Date class should understand simple date expressions of the form
56 stamp + interval and stamp - interval. When adding or subtracting
57 intervals involving months or years, the components are handled
58 separately. For example, when evaluating "2000-06-25 + 1m 10d", we
59 first add one month to get 2000-07-25, then add 10 days to get
60 2000-08-04 (rather than trying to decide whether 1m 10d means 38 or 40
61 or 41 days).
63 Example usage:
64 >>> Date(".")
65 <Date 2000-06-26.00:34:02>
66 >>> _.local(-5)
67 "2000-06-25.19:34:02"
68 >>> Date(". + 2d")
69 <Date 2000-06-28.00:34:02>
70 >>> Date("1997-04-17", -5)
71 <Date 1997-04-17.00:00:00>
72 >>> Date("01-25", -5)
73 <Date 2000-01-25.00:00:00>
74 >>> Date("08-13.22:13", -5)
75 <Date 2000-08-14.03:13:00>
76 >>> Date("14:25", -5)
77 <Date 2000-06-25.19:25:00>
79 The date format 'yyyymmddHHMMSS' (year, month, day, hour,
80 minute, second) is the serialisation format returned by the serialise()
81 method, and is accepted as an argument on instatiation.
82 '''
83 def __init__(self, spec='.', offset=0):
84 """Construct a date given a specification and a time zone offset.
86 'spec' is a full date or a partial form, with an optional
87 added or subtracted interval. Or a date 9-tuple.
88 'offset' is the local time zone offset from GMT in hours.
89 """
90 if type(spec) == type(''):
91 self.set(spec, offset=offset)
92 else:
93 y,m,d,H,M,S,x,x,x = spec
94 ts = calendar.timegm((y,m,d,H+offset,M,S,0,0,0))
95 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
96 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(ts)
98 def addInterval(self, interval):
99 ''' Add the interval to this date, returning the date tuple
100 '''
101 # do the basic calc
102 sign = interval.sign
103 year = self.year + sign * interval.year
104 month = self.month + sign * interval.month
105 day = self.day + sign * interval.day
106 hour = self.hour + sign * interval.hour
107 minute = self.minute + sign * interval.minute
108 second = self.second + sign * interval.second
110 # now cope with under- and over-flow
111 # first do the time
112 while (second < 0 or second > 59 or minute < 0 or minute > 59 or
113 hour < 0 or hour > 59):
114 if second < 0: minute -= 1; second += 60
115 elif second > 59: minute += 1; second -= 60
116 if minute < 0: hour -= 1; minute += 60
117 elif minute > 59: hour += 1; minute -= 60
118 if hour < 0: day -= 1; hour += 24
119 elif hour > 59: day += 1; hour -= 24
121 # fix up the month so we're within range
122 while month < 1 or month > 12:
123 if month < 1: year -= 1; month += 12
124 if month > 12: year += 1; month -= 12
126 # now do the days, now that we know what month we're in
127 mdays = calendar.mdays
128 if month == 2 and calendar.isleap(year): month_days = 29
129 else: month_days = mdays[month]
130 while month < 1 or month > 12 or day < 0 or day > month_days:
131 # now to day under/over
132 if day < 0: month -= 1; day += month_days
133 elif day > month_days: month += 1; day -= month_days
135 # possibly fix up the month so we're within range
136 while month < 1 or month > 12:
137 if month < 1: year -= 1; month += 12
138 if month > 12: year += 1; month -= 12
140 # re-figure the number of days for this month
141 if month == 2 and calendar.isleap(year): month_days = 29
142 else: month_days = mdays[month]
143 return (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, 0, 0, 0)
145 def applyInterval(self, interval):
146 ''' Apply the interval to this date
147 '''
148 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
149 self.second, x, x, x = self.addInterval(interval)
151 def __add__(self, interval):
152 """Add an interval to this date to produce another date.
153 """
154 return Date(self.addInterval(interval))
156 # deviates from spec to allow subtraction of dates as well
157 def __sub__(self, other):
158 """ Subtract:
159 1. an interval from this date to produce another date.
160 2. a date from this date to produce an interval.
161 """
162 if isinstance(other, Interval):
163 other = Interval(other.get_tuple())
164 other.sign *= -1
165 return self.__add__(other)
167 assert isinstance(other, Date), 'May only subtract Dates or Intervals'
169 # TODO this code will fall over laughing if the dates cross
170 # leap years, phases of the moon, ....
171 a = calendar.timegm((self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour,
172 self.minute, self.second, 0, 0, 0))
173 b = calendar.timegm((other.year, other.month, other.day,
174 other.hour, other.minute, other.second, 0, 0, 0))
175 diff = a - b
176 if diff < 0:
177 sign = 1
178 diff = -diff
179 else:
180 sign = -1
181 S = diff%60
182 M = (diff/60)%60
183 H = (diff/(60*60))%60
184 if H>1: S = 0
185 d = (diff/(24*60*60))%30
186 if d>1: H = S = M = 0
187 m = (diff/(30*24*60*60))%12
188 if m>1: H = S = M = 0
189 y = (diff/(365*24*60*60))
190 if y>1: d = H = S = M = 0
191 return Interval((y, m, d, H, M, S), sign=sign)
193 def __cmp__(self, other):
194 """Compare this date to another date."""
195 if other is None:
196 return 1
197 for attr in ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'):
198 if not hasattr(other, attr):
199 return 1
200 r = cmp(getattr(self, attr), getattr(other, attr))
201 if r: return r
202 return 0
204 def __str__(self):
205 """Return this date as a string in the yyyy-mm-dd.hh:mm:ss format."""
206 return '%4d-%02d-%02d.%02d:%02d:%02d'%(self.year, self.month, self.day,
207 self.hour, self.minute, self.second)
209 def pretty(self, format='%d %B %Y'):
210 ''' print up the date date using a pretty format...
212 Note that if the day is zero, and the day appears first in the
213 format, then the day number will be removed from output.
214 '''
215 str = time.strftime(format, (self.year, self.month, self.day,
216 self.hour, self.minute, self.second, 0, 0, 0))
217 # handle zero day by removing it
218 if format.startswith('%d') and str[0] == '0':
219 return ' ' + str[1:]
220 return str
222 def set(self, spec, offset=0, date_re=re.compile(r'''
223 (((?P<y>\d\d\d\d)-)?((?P<m>\d\d?)-(?P<d>\d\d?))?)? # yyyy-mm-dd
224 (?P<n>\.)? # .
225 (((?P<H>\d?\d):(?P<M>\d\d))?(:(?P<S>\d\d))?)? # hh:mm:ss
226 (?P<o>.+)? # offset
227 ''', re.VERBOSE), serialised_re=re.compile(r'''
228 (\d{4})(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)(\d\d)
229 ''', re.VERBOSE)):
230 ''' set the date to the value in spec
231 '''
232 m = serialised_re.match(spec)
233 if m is not None:
234 # we're serialised - easy!
235 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
236 self.second = map(int, m.groups()[:6])
237 return
239 # not serialised data, try usual format
240 m = date_re.match(spec)
241 if m is None:
242 raise ValueError, _('Not a date spec: [[yyyy-]mm-dd].'
243 '[[h]h:mm[:ss]][offset]')
245 info = m.groupdict()
247 # get the current date/time using the offset
248 y,m,d,H,M,S,x,x,x = time.gmtime(time.time())
250 # override year, month, day parts
251 if info['m'] is not None and info['d'] is not None:
252 m = int(info['m'])
253 d = int(info['d'])
254 if info['y'] is not None: y = int(info['y'])
255 H = M = S = 0
257 # override hour, minute, second parts
258 if info['H'] is not None and info['M'] is not None:
259 H = int(info['H']) - offset
260 M = int(info['M'])
261 S = 0
262 if info['S'] is not None: S = int(info['S'])
264 # now handle the adjustment of hour
265 ts = calendar.timegm((y,m,d,H,M,S,0,0,0))
266 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
267 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(ts)
269 if info.get('o', None):
270 self.applyInterval(Interval(info['o']))
272 def __repr__(self):
273 return '<Date %s>'%self.__str__()
275 def local(self, offset):
276 """ Return this date as yyyy-mm-dd.hh:mm:ss in a local time zone.
277 """
278 return Date((self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour + offset,
279 self.minute, self.second, 0, 0, 0))
281 def get_tuple(self):
282 return (self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute,
283 self.second, 0, 0, 0)
285 def serialise(self):
286 return '%4d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d'%(self.year, self.month,
287 self.day, self.hour, self.minute, self.second)
289 class Interval:
290 '''
291 Date intervals are specified using the suffixes "y", "m", and "d". The
292 suffix "w" (for "week") means 7 days. Time intervals are specified in
293 hh:mm:ss format (the seconds may be omitted, but the hours and minutes
294 may not).
296 "3y" means three years
297 "2y 1m" means two years and one month
298 "1m 25d" means one month and 25 days
299 "2w 3d" means two weeks and three days
300 "1d 2:50" means one day, two hours, and 50 minutes
301 "14:00" means 14 hours
302 "0:04:33" means four minutes and 33 seconds
304 Example usage:
305 >>> Interval(" 3w 1 d 2:00")
306 <Interval 22d 2:00>
307 >>> Date(". + 2d") + Interval("- 3w")
308 <Date 2000-06-07.00:34:02>
310 Intervals are added/subtracted in order of:
311 seconds, minutes, hours, years, months, days
313 Calculations involving monts (eg '+2m') have no effect on days - only
314 days (or over/underflow from hours/mins/secs) will do that, and
315 days-per-month and leap years are accounted for. Leap seconds are not.
317 The interval format 'syyyymmddHHMMSS' (sign, year, month, day, hour,
318 minute, second) is the serialisation format returned by the serialise()
319 method, and is accepted as an argument on instatiation.
321 TODO: more examples, showing the order of addition operation
322 '''
323 def __init__(self, spec, sign=1):
324 """Construct an interval given a specification."""
325 if type(spec) == type(''):
326 self.set(spec)
327 else:
328 if len(spec) == 7:
329 self.sign, self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, \
330 self.minute, self.second = spec
331 else:
332 # old, buggy spec form
333 self.sign = sign
334 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
335 self.second = spec
337 def __cmp__(self, other):
338 """Compare this interval to another interval."""
339 if other is None:
340 return 1
341 for attr in ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'):
342 if not hasattr(other, attr):
343 return 1
344 r = cmp(getattr(self, attr), getattr(other, attr))
345 if r: return r
346 return 0
348 def __str__(self):
349 """Return this interval as a string."""
350 sign = {1:'+', -1:'-'}[self.sign]
351 l = [sign]
352 if self.year: l.append('%sy'%self.year)
353 if self.month: l.append('%sm'%self.month)
354 if self.day: l.append('%sd'%self.day)
355 if self.second:
356 l.append('%d:%02d:%02d'%(self.hour, self.minute, self.second))
357 elif self.hour or self.minute:
358 l.append('%d:%02d'%(self.hour, self.minute))
359 return ' '.join(l)
361 def __add__(self, other):
362 if isinstance(other, Date):
363 # the other is a Date - produce a Date
364 return Date(other.addInterval(self))
365 elif isinstance(other, Interval):
366 # add the other Interval to this one
367 a = self.get_tuple()
368 b = other.get_tuple()
369 if b[0] < 0:
370 i = Interval([x-y for x,y in zip(a[1:],b[1:])])
371 else:
372 i = Interval([x+y for x,y in zip(a[1:],b[1:])])
373 return i
374 # nope, no idea what to do with this other...
375 raise TypeError, "Can't add %r"%other
377 def set(self, spec, interval_re=re.compile('''
378 \s*(?P<s>[-+])? # + or -
379 \s*((?P<y>\d+\s*)y)? # year
380 \s*((?P<m>\d+\s*)m)? # month
381 \s*((?P<w>\d+\s*)w)? # week
382 \s*((?P<d>\d+\s*)d)? # day
383 \s*(((?P<H>\d+):(?P<M>\d+))?(:(?P<S>\d+))?)? # time
384 \s*''', re.VERBOSE), serialised_re=re.compile('''
385 (?P<s>[+-])?1?(?P<y>([ ]{3}\d|\d{4}))(?P<m>\d{2})(?P<d>\d{2})
386 (?P<H>\d{2})(?P<M>\d{2})(?P<S>\d{2})''', re.VERBOSE)):
387 ''' set the date to the value in spec
388 '''
389 self.year = self.month = self.week = self.day = self.hour = \
390 self.minute = self.second = 0
391 self.sign = 1
392 m = serialised_re.match(spec)
393 if not m:
394 m = interval_re.match(spec)
395 if not m:
396 raise ValueError, _('Not an interval spec: [+-] [#y] [#m] [#w] '
397 '[#d] [[[H]H:MM]:SS]')
399 info = m.groupdict()
400 for group, attr in {'y':'year', 'm':'month', 'w':'week', 'd':'day',
401 'H':'hour', 'M':'minute', 'S':'second'}.items():
402 if info.get(group, None) is not None:
403 setattr(self, attr, int(info[group]))
405 if self.week:
406 self.day = self.day + self.week*7
408 if info['s'] is not None:
409 self.sign = {'+':1, '-':-1}[info['s']]
411 def __repr__(self):
412 return '<Interval %s>'%self.__str__()
414 def pretty(self):
415 ''' print up the date date using one of these nice formats..
416 '''
417 if self.year:
418 if self.year == 1:
419 return _('1 year')
420 else:
421 return _('%(number)s years')%{'number': self.year}
422 elif self.month or self.day > 13:
423 days = (self.month * 30) + self.day
424 if days > 28:
425 if int(days/30) > 1:
426 s = _('%(number)s months')%{'number': int(days/30)}
427 else:
428 s = _('1 month')
429 else:
430 s = _('%(number)s weeks')%{'number': int(days/7)}
431 elif self.day > 7:
432 s = _('1 week')
433 elif self.day > 1:
434 s = _('%(number)s days')%{'number': self.day}
435 elif self.day == 1 or self.hour > 12:
436 if self.sign > 0:
437 return _('tomorrow')
438 else:
439 return _('yesterday')
440 elif self.hour > 1:
441 s = _('%(number)s hours')%{'number': self.hour}
442 elif self.hour == 1:
443 if self.minute < 15:
444 s = _('an hour')
445 elif self.minute/15 == 2:
446 s = _('1 1/2 hours')
447 else:
448 s = _('1 %(number)s/4 hours')%{'number': self.minute/15}
449 elif self.minute < 1:
450 if self.sign > 0:
451 return _('in a moment')
452 else:
453 return _('just now')
454 elif self.minute == 1:
455 s = _('1 minute')
456 elif self.minute < 15:
457 s = _('%(number)s minutes')%{'number': self.minute}
458 elif int(self.minute/15) == 2:
459 s = _('1/2 an hour')
460 else:
461 s = _('%(number)s/4 hour')%{'number': int(self.minute/15)}
462 return s
464 def get_tuple(self):
465 return (self.sign, self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour,
466 self.minute, self.second)
468 def serialise(self):
469 sign = self.sign > 0 and '+' or '-'
470 return '%s%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d'%(sign, self.year, self.month,
471 self.day, self.hour, self.minute, self.second)
474 def test():
475 intervals = (" 3w 1 d 2:00", " + 2d", "3w")
476 for interval in intervals:
477 print '>>> Interval("%s")'%interval
478 print `Interval(interval)`
480 dates = (".", "2000-06-25.19:34:02", ". + 2d", "1997-04-17", "01-25",
481 "08-13.22:13", "14:25")
482 for date in dates:
483 print '>>> Date("%s")'%date
484 print `Date(date)`
486 sums = ((". + 2d", "3w"), (".", " 3w 1 d 2:00"))
487 for date, interval in sums:
488 print '>>> Date("%s") + Interval("%s")'%(date, interval)
489 print `Date(date) + Interval(interval)`
491 if __name__ == '__main__':
492 test()
494 # vim: set filetype=python ts=4 sw=4 et si