8382ec3fd162c78d01189080c9c0489895b596a5
1 #
2 # Copyright (c) 2001 Bizar Software Pty Ltd (http://www.bizarsoftware.com.au/)
3 # This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
4 # under the same terms as Python, so long as this copyright message and
5 # disclaimer are retained in their original form.
6 #
7 # IN NO EVENT SHALL BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
8 # DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
9 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
10 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
11 #
12 # BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
13 # BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
14 # FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS"
15 # BASIS, AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
16 # SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
17 #
18 # $Id: date.py,v 1.14 2001-11-22 15:46:42 jhermann Exp $
20 __doc__ = """
21 Date, time and time interval handling.
22 """
24 import time, re, calendar
26 class Date:
27 '''
28 As strings, date-and-time stamps are specified with the date in
29 international standard format (yyyy-mm-dd) joined to the time
30 (hh:mm:ss) by a period ("."). Dates in this form can be easily compared
31 and are fairly readable when printed. An example of a valid stamp is
32 "2000-06-24.13:03:59". We'll call this the "full date format". When
33 Timestamp objects are printed as strings, they appear in the full date
34 format with the time always given in GMT. The full date format is
35 always exactly 19 characters long.
37 For user input, some partial forms are also permitted: the whole time
38 or just the seconds may be omitted; and the whole date may be omitted
39 or just the year may be omitted. If the time is given, the time is
40 interpreted in the user's local time zone. The Date constructor takes
41 care of these conversions. In the following examples, suppose that yyyy
42 is the current year, mm is the current month, and dd is the current day
43 of the month; and suppose that the user is on Eastern Standard Time.
45 "2000-04-17" means <Date 2000-04-17.00:00:00>
46 "01-25" means <Date yyyy-01-25.00:00:00>
47 "2000-04-17.03:45" means <Date 2000-04-17.08:45:00>
48 "08-13.22:13" means <Date yyyy-08-14.03:13:00>
49 "11-07.09:32:43" means <Date yyyy-11-07.14:32:43>
50 "14:25" means <Date yyyy-mm-dd.19:25:00>
51 "8:47:11" means <Date yyyy-mm-dd.13:47:11>
52 "." means "right now"
54 The Date class should understand simple date expressions of the form
55 stamp + interval and stamp - interval. When adding or subtracting
56 intervals involving months or years, the components are handled
57 separately. For example, when evaluating "2000-06-25 + 1m 10d", we
58 first add one month to get 2000-07-25, then add 10 days to get
59 2000-08-04 (rather than trying to decide whether 1m 10d means 38 or 40
60 or 41 days).
62 Example usage:
63 >>> Date(".")
64 <Date 2000-06-26.00:34:02>
65 >>> _.local(-5)
66 "2000-06-25.19:34:02"
67 >>> Date(". + 2d")
68 <Date 2000-06-28.00:34:02>
69 >>> Date("1997-04-17", -5)
70 <Date 1997-04-17.00:00:00>
71 >>> Date("01-25", -5)
72 <Date 2000-01-25.00:00:00>
73 >>> Date("08-13.22:13", -5)
74 <Date 2000-08-14.03:13:00>
75 >>> Date("14:25", -5)
76 <Date 2000-06-25.19:25:00>
77 '''
78 def __init__(self, spec='.', offset=0):
79 """Construct a date given a specification and a time zone offset.
81 'spec' is a full date or a partial form, with an optional
82 added or subtracted interval. Or a date 9-tuple.
83 'offset' is the local time zone offset from GMT in hours.
84 """
85 if type(spec) == type(''):
86 self.set(spec, offset=offset)
87 else:
88 y,m,d,H,M,S,x,x,x = spec
89 ts = calendar.timegm((y,m,d,H+offset,M,S,0,0,0))
90 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
91 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(ts)
93 def applyInterval(self, interval):
94 ''' Apply the interval to this date
95 '''
96 t = (self.year + interval.year,
97 self.month + interval.month,
98 self.day + interval.day,
99 self.hour + interval.hour,
100 self.minute + interval.minute,
101 self.second + interval.second, 0, 0, 0)
102 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
103 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(calendar.timegm(t))
105 def __add__(self, other):
106 """Add an interval to this date to produce another date."""
107 t = (self.year + other.sign * other.year,
108 self.month + other.sign * other.month,
109 self.day + other.sign * other.day,
110 self.hour + other.sign * other.hour,
111 self.minute + other.sign * other.minute,
112 self.second + other.sign * other.second, 0, 0, 0)
113 return Date(time.gmtime(calendar.timegm(t)))
115 # XXX deviates from spec to allow subtraction of dates as well
116 def __sub__(self, other):
117 """ Subtract:
118 1. an interval from this date to produce another date.
119 2. a date from this date to produce an interval.
120 """
121 if isinstance(other, Date):
122 # TODO this code will fall over laughing if the dates cross
123 # leap years, phases of the moon, ....
124 a = calendar.timegm((self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour,
125 self.minute, self.second, 0, 0, 0))
126 b = calendar.timegm((other.year, other.month, other.day, other.hour,
127 other.minute, other.second, 0, 0, 0))
128 diff = a - b
129 if diff < 0:
130 sign = -1
131 diff = -diff
132 else:
133 sign = 1
134 S = diff%60
135 M = (diff/60)%60
136 H = (diff/(60*60))%60
137 if H>1: S = 0
138 d = (diff/(24*60*60))%30
139 if d>1: H = S = M = 0
140 m = (diff/(30*24*60*60))%12
141 if m>1: H = S = M = 0
142 y = (diff/(365*24*60*60))
143 if y>1: d = H = S = M = 0
144 return Interval((y, m, d, H, M, S), sign=sign)
145 t = (self.year - other.sign * other.year,
146 self.month - other.sign * other.month,
147 self.day - other.sign * other.day,
148 self.hour - other.sign * other.hour,
149 self.minute - other.sign * other.minute,
150 self.second - other.sign * other.second, 0, 0, 0)
151 return Date(time.gmtime(calendar.timegm(t)))
153 def __cmp__(self, other):
154 """Compare this date to another date."""
155 for attr in ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'):
156 r = cmp(getattr(self, attr), getattr(other, attr))
157 if r: return r
158 return 0
160 def __str__(self):
161 """Return this date as a string in the yyyy-mm-dd.hh:mm:ss format."""
162 return '%4d-%02d-%02d.%02d:%02d:%02d'%(self.year, self.month, self.day,
163 self.hour, self.minute, self.second)
165 def pretty(self):
166 ''' print up the date date using a pretty format...
167 '''
168 return time.strftime('%e %B %Y', (self.year, self.month,
169 self.day, self.hour, self.minute, self.second, 0, 0, 0))
171 def set(self, spec, offset=0, date_re=re.compile(r'''
172 (((?P<y>\d\d\d\d)-)?((?P<m>\d\d)-(?P<d>\d\d))?)? # yyyy-mm-dd
173 (?P<n>\.)? # .
174 (((?P<H>\d?\d):(?P<M>\d\d))?(:(?P<S>\d\d))?)? # hh:mm:ss
175 (?P<o>.+)? # offset
176 ''', re.VERBOSE)):
177 ''' set the date to the value in spec
178 '''
179 m = date_re.match(spec)
180 if not m:
181 raise ValueError, 'Not a date spec: [[yyyy-]mm-dd].[[h]h:mm[:ss]] [offset]'
182 info = m.groupdict()
184 # get the current date/time using the offset
185 y,m,d,H,M,S,x,x,x = time.gmtime(time.time())
187 # override year, month, day parts
188 if info['m'] is not None and info['d'] is not None:
189 m = int(info['m'])
190 d = int(info['d'])
191 if info['y'] is not None: y = int(info['y'])
192 H = M = S = 0
194 # override hour, minute, second parts
195 if info['H'] is not None and info['M'] is not None:
196 H = int(info['H']) - offset
197 M = int(info['M'])
198 S = 0
199 if info['S'] is not None: S = int(info['S'])
201 # now handle the adjustment of hour
202 ts = calendar.timegm((y,m,d,H,M,S,0,0,0))
203 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
204 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(ts)
206 if info['o']:
207 self.applyInterval(Interval(info['o']))
209 def __repr__(self):
210 return '<Date %s>'%self.__str__()
212 def local(self, offset):
213 """Return this date as yyyy-mm-dd.hh:mm:ss in a local time zone."""
214 t = (self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour + offset, self.minute,
215 self.second, 0, 0, 0)
216 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
217 self.second, x, x, x = time.gmtime(calendar.timegm(t))
219 def get_tuple(self):
220 return (self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute,
221 self.second, 0, 0, 0)
223 class Interval:
224 '''
225 Date intervals are specified using the suffixes "y", "m", and "d". The
226 suffix "w" (for "week") means 7 days. Time intervals are specified in
227 hh:mm:ss format (the seconds may be omitted, but the hours and minutes
228 may not).
230 "3y" means three years
231 "2y 1m" means two years and one month
232 "1m 25d" means one month and 25 days
233 "2w 3d" means two weeks and three days
234 "1d 2:50" means one day, two hours, and 50 minutes
235 "14:00" means 14 hours
236 "0:04:33" means four minutes and 33 seconds
238 Example usage:
239 >>> Interval(" 3w 1 d 2:00")
240 <Interval 22d 2:00>
241 >>> Date(". + 2d") - Interval("3w")
242 <Date 2000-06-07.00:34:02>
243 '''
244 def __init__(self, spec, sign=1):
245 """Construct an interval given a specification."""
246 if type(spec) == type(''):
247 self.set(spec)
248 else:
249 self.sign = sign
250 self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute, \
251 self.second = spec
253 def __cmp__(self, other):
254 """Compare this interval to another interval."""
255 for attr in ('year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'):
256 r = cmp(getattr(self, attr), getattr(other, attr))
257 if r: return r
258 return 0
260 def __str__(self):
261 """Return this interval as a string."""
262 sign = {1:'+', -1:'-'}[self.sign]
263 l = [sign]
264 if self.year: l.append('%sy'%self.year)
265 if self.month: l.append('%sm'%self.month)
266 if self.day: l.append('%sd'%self.day)
267 if self.second:
268 l.append('%d:%02d:%02d'%(self.hour, self.minute, self.second))
269 elif self.hour or self.minute:
270 l.append('%d:%02d'%(self.hour, self.minute))
271 return ' '.join(l)
273 def set(self, spec, interval_re = re.compile('''
274 \s*
275 (?P<s>[-+])? # + or -
276 \s*
277 ((?P<y>\d+\s*)y)? # year
278 \s*
279 ((?P<m>\d+\s*)m)? # month
280 \s*
281 ((?P<w>\d+\s*)w)? # week
282 \s*
283 ((?P<d>\d+\s*)d)? # day
284 \s*
285 (((?P<H>\d?\d):(?P<M>\d\d))?(:(?P<S>\d\d))?)? # time
286 \s*
287 ''', re.VERBOSE)):
288 ''' set the date to the value in spec
289 '''
290 self.year = self.month = self.week = self.day = self.hour = \
291 self.minute = self.second = 0
292 self.sign = 1
293 m = interval_re.match(spec)
294 if not m:
295 raise ValueError, 'Not an interval spec: [+-] [#y] [#m] [#w] [#d] [[[H]H:MM]:SS]'
297 info = m.groupdict()
298 for group, attr in {'y':'year', 'm':'month', 'w':'week', 'd':'day',
299 'H':'hour', 'M':'minute', 'S':'second'}.items():
300 if info[group] is not None:
301 setattr(self, attr, int(info[group]))
303 if self.week:
304 self.day = self.day + self.week*7
306 if info['s'] is not None:
307 self.sign = {'+':1, '-':-1}[info['s']]
309 def __repr__(self):
310 return '<Interval %s>'%self.__str__()
312 def pretty(self, threshold=('d', 5)):
313 ''' print up the date date using one of these nice formats..
314 < 1 minute
315 < 15 minutes
316 < 30 minutes
317 < 1 hour
318 < 12 hours
319 < 1 day
320 otherwise, return None (so a full date may be displayed)
321 '''
322 if self.year or self.month > 2:
323 return None
324 if self.month or self.day > 13:
325 days = (self.month * 30) + self.day
326 if days > 28:
327 if int(days/30) > 1:
328 return '%s months'%int(days/30)
329 else:
330 return '1 month'
331 else:
332 return '%s weeks'%int(days/7)
333 if self.day > 7:
334 return '1 week'
335 if self.day > 1:
336 return '%s days'%self.day
337 if self.day == 1 or self.hour > 12:
338 return 'yesterday'
339 if self.hour > 1:
340 return '%s hours'%self.hour
341 if self.hour == 1:
342 if self.minute < 15:
343 return 'an hour'
344 quart = self.minute/15
345 if quart == 2:
346 return '1 1/2 hours'
347 return '1 %s/4 hours'%quart
348 if self.minute < 1:
349 return 'just now'
350 if self.minute == 1:
351 return '1 minute'
352 if self.minute < 15:
353 return '%s minutes'%self.minute
354 quart = int(self.minute/15)
355 if quart == 2:
356 return '1/2 an hour'
357 return '%s/4 hour'%quart
359 def get_tuple(self):
360 return (self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.minute,
361 self.second)
364 def test():
365 intervals = (" 3w 1 d 2:00", " + 2d", "3w")
366 for interval in intervals:
367 print '>>> Interval("%s")'%interval
368 print `Interval(interval)`
370 dates = (".", "2000-06-25.19:34:02", ". + 2d", "1997-04-17", "01-25",
371 "08-13.22:13", "14:25")
372 for date in dates:
373 print '>>> Date("%s")'%date
374 print `Date(date)`
376 sums = ((". + 2d", "3w"), (".", " 3w 1 d 2:00"))
377 for date, interval in sums:
378 print '>>> Date("%s") + Interval("%s")'%(date, interval)
379 print `Date(date) + Interval(interval)`
381 if __name__ == '__main__':
382 test()
384 #
385 # $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $
386 # Revision 1.13 2001/09/18 22:58:37 richard
387 #
388 # Added some more help to roundu-admin
389 #
390 # Revision 1.12 2001/08/17 03:08:11 richard
391 # fixed prettification of intervals of 1 week
392 #
393 # Revision 1.11 2001/08/15 23:43:18 richard
394 # Fixed some isFooTypes that I missed.
395 # Refactored some code in the CGI code.
396 #
397 # Revision 1.10 2001/08/07 00:24:42 richard
398 # stupid typo
399 #
400 # Revision 1.9 2001/08/07 00:15:51 richard
401 # Added the copyright/license notice to (nearly) all files at request of
402 # Bizar Software.
403 #
404 # Revision 1.8 2001/08/05 07:46:12 richard
405 # Changed date.Date to use regular string formatting instead of strftime -
406 # win32 seems to have problems with %T and no hour... or something...
407 #
408 # Revision 1.7 2001/08/02 00:27:04 richard
409 # Extended the range of intervals that are pretty-printed before actual dates
410 # are displayed.
411 #
412 # Revision 1.6 2001/07/31 09:54:18 richard
413 # Fixed the 2.1-specific gmtime() (no arg) call in roundup.date. (Paul Wright)
414 #
415 # Revision 1.5 2001/07/29 07:01:39 richard
416 # Added vim command to all source so that we don't get no steenkin' tabs :)
417 #
418 # Revision 1.4 2001/07/25 04:09:34 richard
419 # Fixed offset handling (shoulda read the spec a little better)
420 #
421 # Revision 1.3 2001/07/23 07:56:05 richard
422 # Storing only marshallable data in the db - no nasty pickled class references.
423 #
424 # Revision 1.2 2001/07/22 12:09:32 richard
425 # Final commit of Grande Splite
426 #
427 # Revision 1.1 2001/07/22 11:58:35 richard
428 # More Grande Splite
429 #
430 #
431 # vim: set filetype=python ts=4 sw=4 et si