Code

am: Fix launching of pager
[git.git] / revision.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "blob.h"
4 #include "tree.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "refs.h"
8 #include "revision.h"
9 #include "graph.h"
10 #include "grep.h"
11 #include "reflog-walk.h"
12 #include "patch-ids.h"
13 #include "decorate.h"
14 #include "log-tree.h"
16 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
18 char *path_name(const struct name_path *path, const char *name)
19 {
20         const struct name_path *p;
21         char *n, *m;
22         int nlen = strlen(name);
23         int len = nlen + 1;
25         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
26                 if (p->elem_len)
27                         len += p->elem_len + 1;
28         }
29         n = xmalloc(len);
30         m = n + len - (nlen + 1);
31         strcpy(m, name);
32         for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
33                 if (p->elem_len) {
34                         m -= p->elem_len + 1;
35                         memcpy(m, p->elem, p->elem_len);
36                         m[p->elem_len] = '/';
37                 }
38         }
39         return n;
40 }
42 void add_object(struct object *obj,
43                 struct object_array *p,
44                 struct name_path *path,
45                 const char *name)
46 {
47         add_object_array(obj, path_name(path, name), p);
48 }
50 static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
51 {
52         if (!blob)
53                 return;
54         if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
55                 return;
56         blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
57 }
59 void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
60 {
61         struct tree_desc desc;
62         struct name_entry entry;
63         struct object *obj = &tree->object;
65         if (!tree)
66                 return;
67         if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
68                 return;
69         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
70         if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
71                 return;
72         if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
73                 die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
75         init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
76         while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
77                 switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
78                 case OBJ_TREE:
79                         mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
80                         break;
81                 case OBJ_BLOB:
82                         mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
83                         break;
84                 default:
85                         /* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
86                         break;
87                 }
88         }
90         /*
91          * We don't care about the tree any more
92          * after it has been marked uninteresting.
93          */
94         free(tree->buffer);
95         tree->buffer = NULL;
96 }
98 void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
99 {
100         struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
102         while (parents) {
103                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
104                 if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
105                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
107                         /*
108                          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
109                          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
110                          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
111                          * reached this commit some other way (where it
112                          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
113                          * to mark its parents recursively too..
114                          */
115                         if (commit->parents)
116                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
117                 }
119                 /*
120                  * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
121                  * uninteresting.
122                  *
123                  * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
124                  * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
125                  * to parse it and get an error.
126                  */
127                 if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
128                         commit->object.parsed = 1;
129                 parents = parents->next;
130         }
133 static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name, unsigned mode)
135         if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
136                 revs->no_walk = 0;
137         if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
138                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
139                 int len = interpret_branch_name(name, &buf);
140                 int st;
142                 if (0 < len && name[len] && buf.len)
143                         strbuf_addstr(&buf, name + len);
144                 st = add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
145                                          (struct commit *)obj,
146                                          buf.buf[0] ? buf.buf: name);
147                 strbuf_release(&buf);
148                 if (st)
149                         return;
150         }
151         add_object_array_with_mode(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode);
154 void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name)
156         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, obj, name, S_IFINVALID);
159 void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs)
161         unsigned char sha1[20];
162         struct object *obj;
163         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
164                 return;
165         obj = parse_object(sha1);
166         if (!obj)
167                 return;
168         add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
171 static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
173         struct object *object;
175         object = parse_object(sha1);
176         if (!object)
177                 die("bad object %s", name);
178         object->flags |= flags;
179         return object;
182 static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *object, const char *name)
184         unsigned long flags = object->flags;
186         /*
187          * Tag object? Look what it points to..
188          */
189         while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
190                 struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
191                 if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
192                         add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
193                 if (!tag->tagged)
194                         die("bad tag");
195                 object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
196                 if (!object) {
197                         if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
198                                 return NULL;
199                         die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
200                 }
201         }
203         /*
204          * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
205          * reachability crud.
206          */
207         if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
208                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
209                 if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
210                         die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
211                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
212                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
213                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
214                         revs->limited = 1;
215                 }
216                 if (revs->show_source && !commit->util)
217                         commit->util = (void *) name;
218                 return commit;
219         }
221         /*
222          * Tree object? Either mark it uninteresting, or add it
223          * to the list of objects to look at later..
224          */
225         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE) {
226                 struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
227                 if (!revs->tree_objects)
228                         return NULL;
229                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
230                         mark_tree_uninteresting(tree);
231                         return NULL;
232                 }
233                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
234                 return NULL;
235         }
237         /*
238          * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
239          */
240         if (object->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
241                 struct blob *blob = (struct blob *)object;
242                 if (!revs->blob_objects)
243                         return NULL;
244                 if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
245                         mark_blob_uninteresting(blob);
246                         return NULL;
247                 }
248                 add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
249                 return NULL;
250         }
251         die("%s is unknown object", name);
254 static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
256         struct commit_list *list = orig;
257         while (list) {
258                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
259                 list = list->next;
260                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
261                         continue;
262                 return 0;
263         }
264         return 1;
267 /*
268  * The goal is to get REV_TREE_NEW as the result only if the
269  * diff consists of all '+' (and no other changes), REV_TREE_OLD
270  * if the whole diff is removal of old data, and otherwise
271  * REV_TREE_DIFFERENT (of course if the trees are the same we
272  * want REV_TREE_SAME).
273  * That means that once we get to REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, we do not
274  * have to look any further.
275  */
276 static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
278 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
279                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
280                     const unsigned char *sha1,
281                     const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
283         int diff = addremove == '+' ? REV_TREE_NEW : REV_TREE_OLD;
285         tree_difference |= diff;
286         if (tree_difference == REV_TREE_DIFFERENT)
287                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
290 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
291                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
292                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
293                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
294                  const char *fullpath,
295                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
297         tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
298         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
301 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *commit)
303         struct tree *t1 = parent->tree;
304         struct tree *t2 = commit->tree;
306         if (!t1)
307                 return REV_TREE_NEW;
308         if (!t2)
309                 return REV_TREE_OLD;
311         if (revs->simplify_by_decoration) {
312                 /*
313                  * If we are simplifying by decoration, then the commit
314                  * is worth showing if it has a tag pointing at it.
315                  */
316                 if (lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object))
317                         return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
318                 /*
319                  * A commit that is not pointed by a tag is uninteresting
320                  * if we are not limited by path.  This means that you will
321                  * see the usual "commits that touch the paths" plus any
322                  * tagged commit by specifying both --simplify-by-decoration
323                  * and pathspec.
324                  */
325                 if (!revs->prune_data)
326                         return REV_TREE_SAME;
327         }
329         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
330         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
331         if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
332                            &revs->pruning) < 0)
333                 return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
334         return tree_difference;
337 static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
339         int retval;
340         void *tree;
341         unsigned long size;
342         struct tree_desc empty, real;
343         struct tree *t1 = commit->tree;
345         if (!t1)
346                 return 0;
348         tree = read_object_with_reference(t1->object.sha1, tree_type, &size, NULL);
349         if (!tree)
350                 return 0;
351         init_tree_desc(&real, tree, size);
352         init_tree_desc(&empty, "", 0);
354         tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
355         DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
356         retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &revs->pruning);
357         free(tree);
359         return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
362 static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
364         struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
365         int tree_changed = 0, tree_same = 0;
367         /*
368          * If we don't do pruning, everything is interesting
369          */
370         if (!revs->prune)
371                 return;
373         if (!commit->tree)
374                 return;
376         if (!commit->parents) {
377                 if (rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit))
378                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
379                 return;
380         }
382         /*
383          * Normal non-merge commit? If we don't want to make the
384          * history dense, we consider it always to be a change..
385          */
386         if (!revs->dense && !commit->parents->next)
387                 return;
389         pp = &commit->parents;
390         while ((parent = *pp) != NULL) {
391                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
393                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
394                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (because of %s)",
395                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
396                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
397                 switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p, commit)) {
398                 case REV_TREE_SAME:
399                         tree_same = 1;
400                         if (!revs->simplify_history || (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
401                                 /* Even if a merge with an uninteresting
402                                  * side branch brought the entire change
403                                  * we are interested in, we do not want
404                                  * to lose the other branches of this
405                                  * merge, so we just keep going.
406                                  */
407                                 pp = &parent->next;
408                                 continue;
409                         }
410                         parent->next = NULL;
411                         commit->parents = parent;
412                         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
413                         return;
415                 case REV_TREE_NEW:
416                         if (revs->remove_empty_trees &&
417                             rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, p)) {
418                                 /* We are adding all the specified
419                                  * paths from this parent, so the
420                                  * history beyond this parent is not
421                                  * interesting.  Remove its parents
422                                  * (they are grandparents for us).
423                                  * IOW, we pretend this parent is a
424                                  * "root" commit.
425                                  */
426                                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
427                                         die("cannot simplify commit %s (invalid %s)",
428                                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
429                                             sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
430                                 p->parents = NULL;
431                         }
432                 /* fallthrough */
433                 case REV_TREE_OLD:
434                 case REV_TREE_DIFFERENT:
435                         tree_changed = 1;
436                         pp = &parent->next;
437                         continue;
438                 }
439                 die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
440         }
441         if (tree_changed && !tree_same)
442                 return;
443         commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
446 static void insert_by_date_cached(struct commit *p, struct commit_list **head,
447                     struct commit_list *cached_base, struct commit_list **cache)
449         struct commit_list *new_entry;
451         if (cached_base && p->date < cached_base->item->date)
452                 new_entry = insert_by_date(p, &cached_base->next);
453         else
454                 new_entry = insert_by_date(p, head);
456         if (cache && (!*cache || p->date < (*cache)->item->date))
457                 *cache = new_entry;
460 static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
461                     struct commit_list **list, struct commit_list **cache_ptr)
463         struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
464         unsigned left_flag;
465         struct commit_list *cached_base = cache_ptr ? *cache_ptr : NULL;
467         if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
468                 return 0;
469         commit->object.flags |= ADDED;
471         /*
472          * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
473          * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
474          * set.
475          *
476          * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
477          * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
478          * here. However, it may turn out that we've
479          * reached this commit some other way (where it
480          * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
481          * to mark its parents recursively too..
482          */
483         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
484                 while (parent) {
485                         struct commit *p = parent->item;
486                         parent = parent->next;
487                         if (p)
488                                 p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
489                         if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
490                                 continue;
491                         if (p->parents)
492                                 mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
493                         if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
494                                 continue;
495                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
496                         insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
497                 }
498                 return 0;
499         }
501         /*
502          * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. Try to
503          * simplify the commit history and find the parent
504          * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
505          */
506         try_to_simplify_commit(revs, commit);
508         if (revs->no_walk)
509                 return 0;
511         left_flag = (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT);
513         for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
514                 struct commit *p = parent->item;
516                 if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
517                         return -1;
518                 if (revs->show_source && !p->util)
519                         p->util = commit->util;
520                 p->object.flags |= left_flag;
521                 if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN)) {
522                         p->object.flags |= SEEN;
523                         insert_by_date_cached(p, list, cached_base, cache_ptr);
524                 }
525                 if (revs->first_parent_only)
526                         break;
527         }
528         return 0;
531 static void cherry_pick_list(struct commit_list *list, struct rev_info *revs)
533         struct commit_list *p;
534         int left_count = 0, right_count = 0;
535         int left_first;
536         struct patch_ids ids;
538         /* First count the commits on the left and on the right */
539         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
540                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
541                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
542                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
543                         ;
544                 else if (flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
545                         left_count++;
546                 else
547                         right_count++;
548         }
550         left_first = left_count < right_count;
551         init_patch_ids(&ids);
552         if (revs->diffopt.nr_paths) {
553                 ids.diffopts.nr_paths = revs->diffopt.nr_paths;
554                 ids.diffopts.paths = revs->diffopt.paths;
555                 ids.diffopts.pathlens = revs->diffopt.pathlens;
556         }
558         /* Compute patch-ids for one side */
559         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
560                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
561                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
563                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
564                         continue;
565                 /*
566                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
567                  * commits on the right branch in this loop.  If we have
568                  * fewer right, we skip the left ones.
569                  */
570                 if (left_first != !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
571                         continue;
572                 commit->util = add_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
573         }
575         /* Check the other side */
576         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
577                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
578                 struct patch_id *id;
579                 unsigned flags = commit->object.flags;
581                 if (flags & BOUNDARY)
582                         continue;
583                 /*
584                  * If we have fewer left, left_first is set and we omit
585                  * commits on the left branch in this loop.
586                  */
587                 if (left_first == !!(flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT))
588                         continue;
590                 /*
591                  * Have we seen the same patch id?
592                  */
593                 id = has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids);
594                 if (!id)
595                         continue;
596                 id->seen = 1;
597                 commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
598         }
600         /* Now check the original side for seen ones */
601         for (p = list; p; p = p->next) {
602                 struct commit *commit = p->item;
603                 struct patch_id *ent;
605                 ent = commit->util;
606                 if (!ent)
607                         continue;
608                 if (ent->seen)
609                         commit->object.flags |= SHOWN;
610                 commit->util = NULL;
611         }
613         free_patch_ids(&ids);
616 /* How many extra uninteresting commits we want to see.. */
617 #define SLOP 5
619 static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int slop)
621         /*
622          * No source list at all? We're definitely done..
623          */
624         if (!src)
625                 return 0;
627         /*
628          * Does the destination list contain entries with a date
629          * before the source list? Definitely _not_ done.
630          */
631         if (date < src->item->date)
632                 return SLOP;
634         /*
635          * Does the source list still have interesting commits in
636          * it? Definitely not done..
637          */
638         if (!everybody_uninteresting(src))
639                 return SLOP;
641         /* Ok, we're closing in.. */
642         return slop-1;
645 static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
647         int slop = SLOP;
648         unsigned long date = ~0ul;
649         struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
650         struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
651         struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
653         while (list) {
654                 struct commit_list *entry = list;
655                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
656                 struct object *obj = &commit->object;
657                 show_early_output_fn_t show;
659                 list = list->next;
660                 free(entry);
662                 if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
663                         obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
664                 if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list, NULL) < 0)
665                         return -1;
666                 if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
667                         mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
668                         if (revs->show_all)
669                                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
670                         slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop);
671                         if (slop)
672                                 continue;
673                         /* If showing all, add the whole pending list to the end */
674                         if (revs->show_all)
675                                 *p = list;
676                         break;
677                 }
678                 if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
679                         continue;
680                 date = commit->date;
681                 p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
683                 show = show_early_output;
684                 if (!show)
685                         continue;
687                 show(revs, newlist);
688                 show_early_output = NULL;
689         }
690         if (revs->cherry_pick)
691                 cherry_pick_list(newlist, revs);
693         revs->commits = newlist;
694         return 0;
697 struct all_refs_cb {
698         int all_flags;
699         int warned_bad_reflog;
700         struct rev_info *all_revs;
701         const char *name_for_errormsg;
702 };
704 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
706         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
707         struct object *object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1,
708                                               cb->all_flags);
709         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, object, path);
710         return 0;
713 static void init_all_refs_cb(struct all_refs_cb *cb, struct rev_info *revs,
714         unsigned flags)
716         cb->all_revs = revs;
717         cb->all_flags = flags;
720 static void handle_refs(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
721                 int (*for_each)(each_ref_fn, void *))
723         struct all_refs_cb cb;
724         init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
725         for_each(handle_one_ref, &cb);
728 static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
730         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
731         if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
732                 struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
733                 if (o) {
734                         o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
735                         add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, o, "");
736                 }
737                 else if (!cb->warned_bad_reflog) {
738                         warning("reflog of '%s' references pruned commits",
739                                 cb->name_for_errormsg);
740                         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 1;
741                 }
742         }
745 static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
746                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
747                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
749         handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
750         handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
751         return 0;
754 static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
756         struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
757         cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
758         cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
759         for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
760         return 0;
763 static void handle_reflog(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
765         struct all_refs_cb cb;
766         cb.all_revs = revs;
767         cb.all_flags = flags;
768         for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
771 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg, int flags)
773         unsigned char sha1[20];
774         struct object *it;
775         struct commit *commit;
776         struct commit_list *parents;
778         if (*arg == '^') {
779                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
780                 arg++;
781         }
782         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
783                 return 0;
784         while (1) {
785                 it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
786                 if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
787                         break;
788                 if (!((struct tag*)it)->tagged)
789                         return 0;
790                 hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
791         }
792         if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
793                 return 0;
794         commit = (struct commit *)it;
795         for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
796                 it = &parents->item->object;
797                 it->flags |= flags;
798                 add_pending_object(revs, it, arg);
799         }
800         return 1;
803 void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
805         memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
807         revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
808         revs->ignore_merges = 1;
809         revs->simplify_history = 1;
810         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, RECURSIVE);
811         DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, QUICK);
812         revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
813         revs->pruning.change = file_change;
814         revs->lifo = 1;
815         revs->dense = 1;
816         revs->prefix = prefix;
817         revs->max_age = -1;
818         revs->min_age = -1;
819         revs->skip_count = -1;
820         revs->max_count = -1;
822         revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
824         revs->grep_filter.status_only = 1;
825         revs->grep_filter.pattern_tail = &(revs->grep_filter.pattern_list);
826         revs->grep_filter.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
828         diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
829         if (prefix && !revs->diffopt.prefix) {
830                 revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
831                 revs->diffopt.prefix_length = strlen(prefix);
832         }
835 static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
836                                     struct commit_list *commit_list,
837                                     unsigned int flags)
839         while (commit_list) {
840                 struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
841                 object->flags |= flags;
842                 add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
843                 commit_list = commit_list->next;
844         }
847 static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
849         struct commit_list *bases;
850         struct commit *head, *other;
851         unsigned char sha1[20];
852         const char **prune = NULL;
853         int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
855         if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) || !(head = lookup_commit(sha1)))
856                 die("--merge without HEAD?");
857         if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1) || !(other = lookup_commit(sha1)))
858                 die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
859         add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
860         add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
861         bases = get_merge_bases(head, other, 1);
862         add_pending_commit_list(revs, bases, UNINTERESTING);
863         free_commit_list(bases);
864         head->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
866         if (!active_nr)
867                 read_cache();
868         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
869                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
870                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
871                         continue;
872                 if (ce_path_match(ce, revs->prune_data)) {
873                         prune_num++;
874                         prune = xrealloc(prune, sizeof(*prune) * prune_num);
875                         prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
876                         prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
877                 }
878                 while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
879                        ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
880                         i++;
881         }
882         revs->prune_data = prune;
883         revs->limited = 1;
886 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
887                         int flags,
888                         int cant_be_filename)
890         unsigned mode;
891         char *dotdot;
892         struct object *object;
893         unsigned char sha1[20];
894         int local_flags;
896         dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
897         if (dotdot) {
898                 unsigned char from_sha1[20];
899                 const char *next = dotdot + 2;
900                 const char *this = arg;
901                 int symmetric = *next == '.';
902                 unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ UNINTERESTING;
904                 *dotdot = 0;
905                 next += symmetric;
907                 if (!*next)
908                         next = "HEAD";
909                 if (dotdot == arg)
910                         this = "HEAD";
911                 if (!get_sha1(this, from_sha1) &&
912                     !get_sha1(next, sha1)) {
913                         struct commit *a, *b;
914                         struct commit_list *exclude;
916                         a = lookup_commit_reference(from_sha1);
917                         b = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
918                         if (!a || !b) {
919                                 die(symmetric ?
920                                     "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s...%s" :
921                                     "Invalid revision range %s..%s",
922                                     arg, next);
923                         }
925                         if (!cant_be_filename) {
926                                 *dotdot = '.';
927                                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
928                         }
930                         if (symmetric) {
931                                 exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
932                                 add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
933                                                         flags_exclude);
934                                 free_commit_list(exclude);
935                                 a->object.flags |= flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
936                         } else
937                                 a->object.flags |= flags_exclude;
938                         b->object.flags |= flags;
939                         add_pending_object(revs, &a->object, this);
940                         add_pending_object(revs, &b->object, next);
941                         return 0;
942                 }
943                 *dotdot = '.';
944         }
945         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
946         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
947                 *dotdot = 0;
948                 if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
949                         return 0;
950                 *dotdot = '^';
951         }
952         dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
953         if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
954                 *dotdot = 0;
955                 if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ UNINTERESTING))
956                         *dotdot = '^';
957         }
959         local_flags = 0;
960         if (*arg == '^') {
961                 local_flags = UNINTERESTING;
962                 arg++;
963         }
964         if (get_sha1_with_mode(arg, sha1, &mode))
965                 return -1;
966         if (!cant_be_filename)
967                 verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
968         object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
969         add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, arg, mode);
970         return 0;
973 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb, const char ***prune_data)
975         const char **prune = *prune_data;
976         int prune_nr;
977         int prune_alloc;
979         /* count existing ones */
980         if (!prune)
981                 prune_nr = 0;
982         else
983                 for (prune_nr = 0; prune[prune_nr]; prune_nr++)
984                         ;
985         prune_alloc = prune_nr; /* not really, but we do not know */
987         while (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
988                 int len = sb->len;
989                 if (len && sb->buf[len - 1] == '\n')
990                         sb->buf[--len] = '\0';
991                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
992                 prune[prune_nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
993         }
994         if (prune) {
995                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
996                 prune[prune_nr] = NULL;
997         }
998         *prune_data = prune;
1001 static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, const char ***prune)
1003         struct strbuf sb;
1004         int seen_dashdash = 0;
1006         strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
1007         while (strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
1008                 int len = sb.len;
1009                 if (len && sb.buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1010                         sb.buf[--len] = '\0';
1011                 if (!len)
1012                         break;
1013                 if (sb.buf[0] == '-') {
1014                         if (len == 2 && sb.buf[1] == '-') {
1015                                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1016                                 break;
1017                         }
1018                         die("options not supported in --stdin mode");
1019                 }
1020                 if (handle_revision_arg(sb.buf, revs, 0, 1))
1021                         die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
1022         }
1023         if (seen_dashdash)
1024                 read_pathspec_from_stdin(revs, &sb, prune);
1025         strbuf_release(&sb);
1028 static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
1030         append_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, ptn, "command line", 0, what);
1033 static void add_header_grep(struct rev_info *revs, enum grep_header_field field, const char *pattern)
1035         append_header_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, field, pattern);
1038 static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
1040         add_grep(revs, pattern, GREP_PATTERN_BODY);
1043 static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv,
1044                                int *unkc, const char **unkv)
1046         const char *arg = argv[0];
1048         /* pseudo revision arguments */
1049         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all") || !strcmp(arg, "--branches") ||
1050             !strcmp(arg, "--tags") || !strcmp(arg, "--remotes") ||
1051             !strcmp(arg, "--reflog") || !strcmp(arg, "--not") ||
1052             !strcmp(arg, "--no-walk") || !strcmp(arg, "--do-walk") ||
1053             !strcmp(arg, "--bisect"))
1054         {
1055                 unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1056                 return 1;
1057         }
1059         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-count=")) {
1060                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 12);
1061         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--skip=")) {
1062                 revs->skip_count = atoi(arg + 7);
1063         } else if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1])) {
1064         /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
1065                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 1);
1066         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1067                 if (argc <= 1)
1068                         return error("-n requires an argument");
1069                 revs->max_count = atoi(argv[1]);
1070                 return 2;
1071         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
1072                 revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
1073         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-age=")) {
1074                 revs->max_age = atoi(arg + 10);
1075         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
1076                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1077         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
1078                 revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1079         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--min-age=")) {
1080                 revs->min_age = atoi(arg + 10);
1081         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
1082                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 9);
1083         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
1084                 revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
1085         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
1086                 revs->first_parent_only = 1;
1087         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") || !strcmp(arg, "--walk-reflogs")) {
1088                 init_reflog_walk(&revs->reflog_info);
1089         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
1090                 if (argc <= 1)
1091                         return error("bad --default argument");
1092                 revs->def = argv[1];
1093                 return 2;
1094         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge")) {
1095                 revs->show_merge = 1;
1096         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
1097                 revs->lifo = 1;
1098                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1099         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-merges")) {
1100                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1101                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1102                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1103                 revs->limited = 1;
1104         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--simplify-by-decoration")) {
1105                 revs->simplify_merges = 1;
1106                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1107                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1108                 revs->simplify_by_decoration = 1;
1109                 revs->limited = 1;
1110                 revs->prune = 1;
1111                 load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
1112         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
1113                 revs->lifo = 0;
1114                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1115         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--early-output")) {
1116                 int count = 100;
1117                 switch (arg[14]) {
1118                 case '=':
1119                         count = atoi(arg+15);
1120                         /* Fallthrough */
1121                 case 0:
1122                         revs->topo_order = 1;
1123                        revs->early_output = count;
1124                 }
1125         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
1126                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1127                 revs->print_parents = 1;
1128         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
1129                 revs->dense = 1;
1130         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
1131                 revs->dense = 0;
1132         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-all")) {
1133                 revs->show_all = 1;
1134         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
1135                 revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
1136         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merges")) {
1137                 revs->merges_only = 1;
1138         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
1139                 revs->no_merges = 1;
1140         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
1141                 revs->boundary = 1;
1142         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-right")) {
1143                 revs->left_right = 1;
1144         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cherry-pick")) {
1145                 revs->cherry_pick = 1;
1146                 revs->limited = 1;
1147         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
1148                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1149                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1150                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1151         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge")) {
1152                 revs->tag_objects = 1;
1153                 revs->tree_objects = 1;
1154                 revs->blob_objects = 1;
1155                 revs->edge_hint = 1;
1156         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
1157                 revs->unpacked = 1;
1158         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
1159                 die("--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported.");
1160         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
1161                 revs->diff = 1;
1162                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1163         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
1164                 revs->diff = 1;
1165                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
1166                 DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
1167         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
1168                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1169         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
1170                 revs->diff = 1;
1171                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
1172                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1173         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
1174                 revs->diff = 1;
1175                 revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
1176                 revs->combine_merges = 1;
1177         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1178                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1179         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
1180                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1181                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1182                 get_commit_format(arg+8, revs);
1183         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pretty=") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
1184                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1185                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1186                 get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
1187         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes")) {
1188                 revs->show_notes = 1;
1189                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1190         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-notes")) {
1191                 revs->show_notes = 0;
1192                 revs->show_notes_given = 1;
1193         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--oneline")) {
1194                 revs->verbose_header = 1;
1195                 get_commit_format("oneline", revs);
1196                 revs->pretty_given = 1;
1197                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1198         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--graph")) {
1199                 revs->topo_order = 1;
1200                 revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
1201                 revs->graph = graph_init(revs);
1202         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
1203                 revs->show_root_diff = 1;
1204         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-commit-id")) {
1205                 revs->no_commit_id = 1;
1206         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--always")) {
1207                 revs->always_show_header = 1;
1208         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
1209                 revs->abbrev = 0;
1210         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
1211                 revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
1212         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
1213                 revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
1214                 if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
1215                         revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
1216                 else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
1217                         revs->abbrev = 40;
1218         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
1219                 revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
1220         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
1221                 revs->diff = 1;
1222                 revs->full_diff = 1;
1223         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
1224                 revs->simplify_history = 0;
1225         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
1226                 revs->date_mode = DATE_RELATIVE;
1227                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1228         } else if (!strncmp(arg, "--date=", 7)) {
1229                 revs->date_mode = parse_date_format(arg + 7);
1230                 revs->date_mode_explicit = 1;
1231         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--log-size")) {
1232                 revs->show_log_size = 1;
1233         }
1234         /*
1235          * Grepping the commit log
1236          */
1237         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--author=")) {
1238                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR, arg+9);
1239         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--committer=")) {
1240                 add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER, arg+12);
1241         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--grep=")) {
1242                 add_message_grep(revs, arg+7);
1243         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
1244                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
1245         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
1246                 revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
1247         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
1248                 revs->grep_filter.fixed = 1;
1249         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
1250                 revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
1251         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--encoding=")) {
1252                 arg += 11;
1253                 if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
1254                         git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(arg);
1255                 else
1256                         git_log_output_encoding = "";
1257         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
1258                 revs->reverse ^= 1;
1259         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--children")) {
1260                 revs->children.name = "children";
1261                 revs->limited = 1;
1262         } else {
1263                 int opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv, argc);
1264                 if (!opts)
1265                         unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
1266                 return opts;
1267         }
1269         return 1;
1272 void parse_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
1273                         const struct option *options,
1274                         const char * const usagestr[])
1276         int n = handle_revision_opt(revs, ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
1277                                     &ctx->cpidx, ctx->out);
1278         if (n <= 0) {
1279                 error("unknown option `%s'", ctx->argv[0]);
1280                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
1281         }
1282         ctx->argv += n;
1283         ctx->argc -= n;
1286 static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1288         return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/bad", fn, cb_data);
1291 static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1293         return for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/good", fn, cb_data);
1296 static void append_prune_data(const char ***prune_data, const char **av)
1298         const char **prune = *prune_data;
1299         int prune_nr;
1300         int prune_alloc;
1302         if (!prune) {
1303                 *prune_data = av;
1304                 return;
1305         }
1307         /* count existing ones */
1308         for (prune_nr = 0; prune[prune_nr]; prune_nr++)
1309                 ;
1310         prune_alloc = prune_nr; /* not really, but we do not know */
1312         while (*av) {
1313                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
1314                 prune[prune_nr++] = *av;
1315                 av++;
1316         }
1317         if (prune) {
1318                 ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
1319                 prune[prune_nr] = NULL;
1320         }
1321         *prune_data = prune;
1324 /*
1325  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
1326  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
1327  *
1328  * Returns the number of arguments left that weren't recognized
1329  * (which are also moved to the head of the argument list)
1330  */
1331 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const char *def)
1333         int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin;
1334         const char **prune_data = NULL;
1336         /* First, search for "--" */
1337         seen_dashdash = 0;
1338         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1339                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1340                 if (strcmp(arg, "--"))
1341                         continue;
1342                 argv[i] = NULL;
1343                 argc = i;
1344                 if (argv[i + 1])
1345                         prune_data = argv + i + 1;
1346                 seen_dashdash = 1;
1347                 break;
1348         }
1350         /* Second, deal with arguments and options */
1351         flags = 0;
1352         read_from_stdin = 0;
1353         for (left = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1354                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1355                 if (*arg == '-') {
1356                         int opts;
1358                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
1359                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_ref);
1360                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, head_ref);
1361                                 continue;
1362                         }
1363                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
1364                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_branch_ref);
1365                                 continue;
1366                         }
1367                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
1368                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
1369                                 handle_refs(revs, flags ^ UNINTERESTING, for_each_good_bisect_ref);
1370                                 revs->bisect = 1;
1371                                 continue;
1372                         }
1373                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
1374                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_tag_ref);
1375                                 continue;
1376                         }
1377                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
1378                                 handle_refs(revs, flags, for_each_remote_ref);
1379                                 continue;
1380                         }
1381                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--glob=")) {
1382                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1383                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1384                                 for_each_glob_ref(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, &cb);
1385                                 continue;
1386                         }
1387                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--branches=")) {
1388                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1389                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1390                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 11, "refs/heads/", &cb);
1391                                 continue;
1392                         }
1393                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--tags=")) {
1394                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1395                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1396                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, "refs/tags/", &cb);
1397                                 continue;
1398                         }
1399                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--remotes=")) {
1400                                 struct all_refs_cb cb;
1401                                 init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
1402                                 for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 10, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
1403                                 continue;
1404                         }
1405                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
1406                                 handle_reflog(revs, flags);
1407                                 continue;
1408                         }
1409                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
1410                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1411                                 continue;
1412                         }
1413                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
1414                                 revs->no_walk = 1;
1415                                 continue;
1416                         }
1417                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
1418                                 revs->no_walk = 0;
1419                                 continue;
1420                         }
1421                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1422                                 if (revs->disable_stdin) {
1423                                         argv[left++] = arg;
1424                                         continue;
1425                                 }
1426                                 if (read_from_stdin++)
1427                                         die("--stdin given twice?");
1428                                 read_revisions_from_stdin(revs, &prune_data);
1429                                 continue;
1430                         }
1432                         opts = handle_revision_opt(revs, argc - i, argv + i, &left, argv);
1433                         if (opts > 0) {
1434                                 i += opts - 1;
1435                                 continue;
1436                         }
1437                         if (opts < 0)
1438                                 exit(128);
1439                         continue;
1440                 }
1442                 if (handle_revision_arg(arg, revs, flags, seen_dashdash)) {
1443                         int j;
1444                         if (seen_dashdash || *arg == '^')
1445                                 die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
1447                         /* If we didn't have a "--":
1448                          * (1) all filenames must exist;
1449                          * (2) all rev-args must not be interpretable
1450                          *     as a valid filename.
1451                          * but the latter we have checked in the main loop.
1452                          */
1453                         for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1454                                 verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j]);
1456                         append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i);
1457                         break;
1458                 }
1459         }
1461         if (prune_data)
1462                 revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix, prune_data);
1464         if (revs->def == NULL)
1465                 revs->def = def;
1466         if (revs->show_merge)
1467                 prepare_show_merge(revs);
1468         if (revs->def && !revs->pending.nr) {
1469                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1470                 struct object *object;
1471                 unsigned mode;
1472                 if (get_sha1_with_mode(revs->def, sha1, &mode))
1473                         die("bad default revision '%s'", revs->def);
1474                 object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, sha1, 0);
1475                 add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, mode);
1476         }
1478         /* Did the user ask for any diff output? Run the diff! */
1479         if (revs->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
1480                 revs->diff = 1;
1482         /* Pickaxe, diff-filter and rename following need diffs */
1483         if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe ||
1484             revs->diffopt.filter ||
1485             DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1486                 revs->diff = 1;
1488         if (revs->topo_order)
1489                 revs->limited = 1;
1491         if (revs->prune_data) {
1492                 diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->pruning);
1493                 /* Can't prune commits with rename following: the paths change.. */
1494                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
1495                         revs->prune = 1;
1496                 if (!revs->full_diff)
1497                         diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->diffopt);
1498         }
1499         if (revs->combine_merges) {
1500                 revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1501                 if (revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->diffopt.output_format)
1502                         revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1503         }
1504         revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
1505         if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
1506                 die("diff_setup_done failed");
1508         compile_grep_patterns(&revs->grep_filter);
1510         if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
1511                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --walk-reflogs");
1512         if (revs->rewrite_parents && revs->children.name)
1513                 die("cannot combine --parents and --children");
1515         /*
1516          * Limitations on the graph functionality
1517          */
1518         if (revs->reverse && revs->graph)
1519                 die("cannot combine --reverse with --graph");
1521         if (revs->reflog_info && revs->graph)
1522                 die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with --graph");
1524         return left;
1527 static void add_child(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *child)
1529         struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
1531         l->item = child;
1532         l->next = add_decoration(&revs->children, &parent->object, l);
1535 static int remove_duplicate_parents(struct commit *commit)
1537         struct commit_list **pp, *p;
1538         int surviving_parents;
1540         /* Examine existing parents while marking ones we have seen... */
1541         pp = &commit->parents;
1542         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
1543                 struct commit *parent = p->item;
1544                 if (parent->object.flags & TMP_MARK) {
1545                         *pp = p->next;
1546                         continue;
1547                 }
1548                 parent->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1549                 pp = &p->next;
1550         }
1551         /* count them while clearing the temporary mark */
1552         surviving_parents = 0;
1553         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1554                 p->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
1555                 surviving_parents++;
1556         }
1557         return surviving_parents;
1560 struct merge_simplify_state {
1561         struct commit *simplified;
1562 };
1564 static struct merge_simplify_state *locate_simplify_state(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1566         struct merge_simplify_state *st;
1568         st = lookup_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object);
1569         if (!st) {
1570                 st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st));
1571                 add_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object, st);
1572         }
1573         return st;
1576 static struct commit_list **simplify_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **tail)
1578         struct commit_list *p;
1579         struct merge_simplify_state *st, *pst;
1580         int cnt;
1582         st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
1584         /*
1585          * Have we handled this one?
1586          */
1587         if (st->simplified)
1588                 return tail;
1590         /*
1591          * An UNINTERESTING commit simplifies to itself, so does a
1592          * root commit.  We do not rewrite parents of such commit
1593          * anyway.
1594          */
1595         if ((commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) || !commit->parents) {
1596                 st->simplified = commit;
1597                 return tail;
1598         }
1600         /*
1601          * Do we know what commit all of our parents should be rewritten to?
1602          * Otherwise we are not ready to rewrite this one yet.
1603          */
1604         for (cnt = 0, p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1605                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
1606                 if (!pst->simplified) {
1607                         tail = &commit_list_insert(p->item, tail)->next;
1608                         cnt++;
1609                 }
1610         }
1611         if (cnt) {
1612                 tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
1613                 return tail;
1614         }
1616         /*
1617          * Rewrite our list of parents.
1618          */
1619         for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
1620                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, p->item);
1621                 p->item = pst->simplified;
1622         }
1623         cnt = remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
1625         /*
1626          * It is possible that we are a merge and one side branch
1627          * does not have any commit that touches the given paths;
1628          * in such a case, the immediate parents will be rewritten
1629          * to different commits.
1630          *
1631          *      o----X          X: the commit we are looking at;
1632          *     /    /           o: a commit that touches the paths;
1633          * ---o----'
1634          *
1635          * Further reduce the parents by removing redundant parents.
1636          */
1637         if (1 < cnt) {
1638                 struct commit_list *h = reduce_heads(commit->parents);
1639                 cnt = commit_list_count(h);
1640                 free_commit_list(commit->parents);
1641                 commit->parents = h;
1642         }
1644         /*
1645          * A commit simplifies to itself if it is a root, if it is
1646          * UNINTERESTING, if it touches the given paths, or if it is a
1647          * merge and its parents simplifies to more than one commits
1648          * (the first two cases are already handled at the beginning of
1649          * this function).
1650          *
1651          * Otherwise, it simplifies to what its sole parent simplifies to.
1652          */
1653         if (!cnt ||
1654             (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) ||
1655             !(commit->object.flags & TREESAME) ||
1656             (1 < cnt))
1657                 st->simplified = commit;
1658         else {
1659                 pst = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit->parents->item);
1660                 st->simplified = pst->simplified;
1661         }
1662         return tail;
1665 static void simplify_merges(struct rev_info *revs)
1667         struct commit_list *list;
1668         struct commit_list *yet_to_do, **tail;
1670         if (!revs->topo_order)
1671                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1672         if (!revs->prune)
1673                 return;
1675         /* feed the list reversed */
1676         yet_to_do = NULL;
1677         for (list = revs->commits; list; list = list->next)
1678                 commit_list_insert(list->item, &yet_to_do);
1679         while (yet_to_do) {
1680                 list = yet_to_do;
1681                 yet_to_do = NULL;
1682                 tail = &yet_to_do;
1683                 while (list) {
1684                         struct commit *commit = list->item;
1685                         struct commit_list *next = list->next;
1686                         free(list);
1687                         list = next;
1688                         tail = simplify_one(revs, commit, tail);
1689                 }
1690         }
1692         /* clean up the result, removing the simplified ones */
1693         list = revs->commits;
1694         revs->commits = NULL;
1695         tail = &revs->commits;
1696         while (list) {
1697                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
1698                 struct commit_list *next = list->next;
1699                 struct merge_simplify_state *st;
1700                 free(list);
1701                 list = next;
1702                 st = locate_simplify_state(revs, commit);
1703                 if (st->simplified == commit)
1704                         tail = &commit_list_insert(commit, tail)->next;
1705         }
1708 static void set_children(struct rev_info *revs)
1710         struct commit_list *l;
1711         for (l = revs->commits; l; l = l->next) {
1712                 struct commit *commit = l->item;
1713                 struct commit_list *p;
1715                 for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next)
1716                         add_child(revs, p->item, commit);
1717         }
1720 int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
1722         int nr = revs->pending.nr;
1723         struct object_array_entry *e, *list;
1725         e = list = revs->pending.objects;
1726         revs->pending.nr = 0;
1727         revs->pending.alloc = 0;
1728         revs->pending.objects = NULL;
1729         while (--nr >= 0) {
1730                 struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e->item, e->name);
1731                 if (commit) {
1732                         if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
1733                                 commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
1734                                 insert_by_date(commit, &revs->commits);
1735                         }
1736                 }
1737                 e++;
1738         }
1739         free(list);
1741         if (revs->no_walk)
1742                 return 0;
1743         if (revs->limited)
1744                 if (limit_list(revs) < 0)
1745                         return -1;
1746         if (revs->topo_order)
1747                 sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1748         if (revs->simplify_merges)
1749                 simplify_merges(revs);
1750         if (revs->children.name)
1751                 set_children(revs);
1752         return 0;
1755 enum rewrite_result {
1756         rewrite_one_ok,
1757         rewrite_one_noparents,
1758         rewrite_one_error,
1759 };
1761 static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
1763         struct commit_list *cache = NULL;
1765         for (;;) {
1766                 struct commit *p = *pp;
1767                 if (!revs->limited)
1768                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, p, &revs->commits, &cache) < 0)
1769                                 return rewrite_one_error;
1770                 if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
1771                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1772                 if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1773                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1774                 if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
1775                         return rewrite_one_ok;
1776                 if (!p->parents)
1777                         return rewrite_one_noparents;
1778                 *pp = p->parents->item;
1779         }
1782 static int rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1784         struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
1785         while (*pp) {
1786                 struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
1787                 switch (rewrite_one(revs, &parent->item)) {
1788                 case rewrite_one_ok:
1789                         break;
1790                 case rewrite_one_noparents:
1791                         *pp = parent->next;
1792                         continue;
1793                 case rewrite_one_error:
1794                         return -1;
1795                 }
1796                 pp = &parent->next;
1797         }
1798         remove_duplicate_parents(commit);
1799         return 0;
1802 static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
1804         if (!opt->grep_filter.pattern_list)
1805                 return 1;
1806         return grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter,
1807                            NULL, /* we say nothing, not even filename */
1808                            commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
1811 static inline int want_ancestry(struct rev_info *revs)
1813         return (revs->rewrite_parents || revs->children.name);
1816 enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1818         if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
1819                 return commit_ignore;
1820         if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1))
1821                 return commit_ignore;
1822         if (revs->show_all)
1823                 return commit_show;
1824         if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1825                 return commit_ignore;
1826         if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
1827                 return commit_ignore;
1828         if (revs->no_merges && commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1829                 return commit_ignore;
1830         if (revs->merges_only && !(commit->parents && commit->parents->next))
1831                 return commit_ignore;
1832         if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
1833                 return commit_ignore;
1834         if (revs->prune && revs->dense) {
1835                 /* Commit without changes? */
1836                 if (commit->object.flags & TREESAME) {
1837                         /* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
1838                         if (!want_ancestry(revs))
1839                                 return commit_ignore;
1840                         /* non-merge - always ignore it */
1841                         if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
1842                                 return commit_ignore;
1843                 }
1844         }
1845         return commit_show;
1848 enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1850         enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
1852         if (action == commit_show &&
1853             !revs->show_all &&
1854             revs->prune && revs->dense && want_ancestry(revs)) {
1855                 if (rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
1856                         return commit_error;
1857         }
1858         return action;
1861 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
1863         if (!revs->commits)
1864                 return NULL;
1866         do {
1867                 struct commit_list *entry = revs->commits;
1868                 struct commit *commit = entry->item;
1870                 revs->commits = entry->next;
1871                 free(entry);
1873                 if (revs->reflog_info)
1874                         fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
1876                 /*
1877                  * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
1878                  * the parents here. We also need to do the date-based limiting
1879                  * that we'd otherwise have done in limit_list().
1880                  */
1881                 if (!revs->limited) {
1882                         if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
1883                             (commit->date < revs->max_age))
1884                                 continue;
1885                         if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits, NULL) < 0)
1886                                 die("Failed to traverse parents of commit %s",
1887                                     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1888                 }
1890                 switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
1891                 case commit_ignore:
1892                         continue;
1893                 case commit_error:
1894                         die("Failed to simplify parents of commit %s",
1895                             sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
1896                 default:
1897                         return commit;
1898                 }
1899         } while (revs->commits);
1900         return NULL;
1903 static void gc_boundary(struct object_array *array)
1905         unsigned nr = array->nr;
1906         unsigned alloc = array->alloc;
1907         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1909         if (alloc <= nr) {
1910                 unsigned i, j;
1911                 for (i = j = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1912                         if (objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)
1913                                 continue;
1914                         if (i != j)
1915                                 objects[j] = objects[i];
1916                         j++;
1917                 }
1918                 for (i = j; i < nr; i++)
1919                         objects[i].item = NULL;
1920                 array->nr = j;
1921         }
1924 static void create_boundary_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
1926         unsigned i;
1927         struct commit *c;
1928         struct object_array *array = &revs->boundary_commits;
1929         struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1931         /*
1932          * If revs->commits is non-NULL at this point, an error occurred in
1933          * get_revision_1().  Ignore the error and continue printing the
1934          * boundary commits anyway.  (This is what the code has always
1935          * done.)
1936          */
1937         if (revs->commits) {
1938                 free_commit_list(revs->commits);
1939                 revs->commits = NULL;
1940         }
1942         /*
1943          * Put all of the actual boundary commits from revs->boundary_commits
1944          * into revs->commits
1945          */
1946         for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1947                 c = (struct commit *)(objects[i].item);
1948                 if (!c)
1949                         continue;
1950                 if (!(c->object.flags & CHILD_SHOWN))
1951                         continue;
1952                 if (c->object.flags & (SHOWN | BOUNDARY))
1953                         continue;
1954                 c->object.flags |= BOUNDARY;
1955                 commit_list_insert(c, &revs->commits);
1956         }
1958         /*
1959          * If revs->topo_order is set, sort the boundary commits
1960          * in topological order
1961          */
1962         sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
1965 static struct commit *get_revision_internal(struct rev_info *revs)
1967         struct commit *c = NULL;
1968         struct commit_list *l;
1970         if (revs->boundary == 2) {
1971                 /*
1972                  * All of the normal commits have already been returned,
1973                  * and we are now returning boundary commits.
1974                  * create_boundary_commit_list() has populated
1975                  * revs->commits with the remaining commits to return.
1976                  */
1977                 c = pop_commit(&revs->commits);
1978                 if (c)
1979                         c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
1980                 return c;
1981         }
1983         /*
1984          * Now pick up what they want to give us
1985          */
1986         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1987         if (c) {
1988                 while (0 < revs->skip_count) {
1989                         revs->skip_count--;
1990                         c = get_revision_1(revs);
1991                         if (!c)
1992                                 break;
1993                 }
1994         }
1996         /*
1997          * Check the max_count.
1998          */
1999         switch (revs->max_count) {
2000         case -1:
2001                 break;
2002         case 0:
2003                 c = NULL;
2004                 break;
2005         default:
2006                 revs->max_count--;
2007         }
2009         if (c)
2010                 c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
2012         if (!revs->boundary) {
2013                 return c;
2014         }
2016         if (!c) {
2017                 /*
2018                  * get_revision_1() runs out the commits, and
2019                  * we are done computing the boundaries.
2020                  * switch to boundary commits output mode.
2021                  */
2022                 revs->boundary = 2;
2024                 /*
2025                  * Update revs->commits to contain the list of
2026                  * boundary commits.
2027                  */
2028                 create_boundary_commit_list(revs);
2030                 return get_revision_internal(revs);
2031         }
2033         /*
2034          * boundary commits are the commits that are parents of the
2035          * ones we got from get_revision_1() but they themselves are
2036          * not returned from get_revision_1().  Before returning
2037          * 'c', we need to mark its parents that they could be boundaries.
2038          */
2040         for (l = c->parents; l; l = l->next) {
2041                 struct object *p;
2042                 p = &(l->item->object);
2043                 if (p->flags & (CHILD_SHOWN | SHOWN))
2044                         continue;
2045                 p->flags |= CHILD_SHOWN;
2046                 gc_boundary(&revs->boundary_commits);
2047                 add_object_array(p, NULL, &revs->boundary_commits);
2048         }
2050         return c;
2053 struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
2055         struct commit *c;
2056         struct commit_list *reversed;
2058         if (revs->reverse) {
2059                 reversed = NULL;
2060                 while ((c = get_revision_internal(revs))) {
2061                         commit_list_insert(c, &reversed);
2062                 }
2063                 revs->commits = reversed;
2064                 revs->reverse = 0;
2065                 revs->reverse_output_stage = 1;
2066         }
2068         if (revs->reverse_output_stage)
2069                 return pop_commit(&revs->commits);
2071         c = get_revision_internal(revs);
2072         if (c && revs->graph)
2073                 graph_update(revs->graph, c);
2074         return c;