Code

t/README: hint about using $(pwd) rather than $PWD in tests
[git.git] / rerere.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "string-list.h"
3 #include "rerere.h"
4 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
5 #include "dir.h"
6 #include "resolve-undo.h"
7 #include "ll-merge.h"
8 #include "attr.h"
10 /* if rerere_enabled == -1, fall back to detection of .git/rr-cache */
11 static int rerere_enabled = -1;
13 /* automatically update cleanly resolved paths to the index */
14 static int rerere_autoupdate;
16 static char *merge_rr_path;
18 const char *rerere_path(const char *hex, const char *file)
19 {
20         return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s", hex, file);
21 }
23 int has_rerere_resolution(const char *hex)
24 {
25         struct stat st;
26         return !stat(rerere_path(hex, "postimage"), &st);
27 }
29 static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
30 {
31         unsigned char sha1[20];
32         char buf[PATH_MAX];
33         FILE *in = fopen(merge_rr_path, "r");
34         if (!in)
35                 return;
36         while (fread(buf, 40, 1, in) == 1) {
37                 int i;
38                 char *name;
39                 if (get_sha1_hex(buf, sha1))
40                         die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
41                 buf[40] = '\0';
42                 name = xstrdup(buf);
43                 if (fgetc(in) != '\t')
44                         die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
45                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) && (buf[i] = fgetc(in)); i++)
46                         ; /* do nothing */
47                 if (i == sizeof(buf))
48                         die("filename too long");
49                 string_list_insert(rr, buf)->util = name;
50         }
51         fclose(in);
52 }
54 static struct lock_file write_lock;
56 static int write_rr(struct string_list *rr, int out_fd)
57 {
58         int i;
59         for (i = 0; i < rr->nr; i++) {
60                 const char *path;
61                 int length;
62                 if (!rr->items[i].util)
63                         continue;
64                 path = rr->items[i].string;
65                 length = strlen(path) + 1;
66                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, rr->items[i].util, 40) != 40 ||
67                     write_str_in_full(out_fd, "\t") != 1 ||
68                     write_in_full(out_fd, path, length) != length)
69                         die("unable to write rerere record");
70         }
71         if (commit_lock_file(&write_lock) != 0)
72                 die("unable to write rerere record");
73         return 0;
74 }
76 static void ferr_write(const void *p, size_t count, FILE *fp, int *err)
77 {
78         if (!count || *err)
79                 return;
80         if (fwrite(p, count, 1, fp) != 1)
81                 *err = errno;
82 }
84 static inline void ferr_puts(const char *s, FILE *fp, int *err)
85 {
86         ferr_write(s, strlen(s), fp, err);
87 }
89 struct rerere_io {
90         int (*getline)(struct strbuf *, struct rerere_io *);
91         FILE *output;
92         int wrerror;
93         /* some more stuff */
94 };
96 static void rerere_io_putstr(const char *str, struct rerere_io *io)
97 {
98         if (io->output)
99                 ferr_puts(str, io->output, &io->wrerror);
102 static void rerere_io_putconflict(int ch, int size, struct rerere_io *io)
104         char buf[64];
106         while (size) {
107                 if (size < sizeof(buf) - 2) {
108                         memset(buf, ch, size);
109                         buf[size] = '\n';
110                         buf[size + 1] = '\0';
111                         size = 0;
112                 } else {
113                         int sz = sizeof(buf) - 1;
114                         if (size <= sz)
115                                 sz -= (sz - size) + 1;
116                         memset(buf, ch, sz);
117                         buf[sz] = '\0';
118                         size -= sz;
119                 }
120                 rerere_io_putstr(buf, io);
121         }
124 static void rerere_io_putmem(const char *mem, size_t sz, struct rerere_io *io)
126         if (io->output)
127                 ferr_write(mem, sz, io->output, &io->wrerror);
130 struct rerere_io_file {
131         struct rerere_io io;
132         FILE *input;
133 };
135 static int rerere_file_getline(struct strbuf *sb, struct rerere_io *io_)
137         struct rerere_io_file *io = (struct rerere_io_file *)io_;
138         return strbuf_getwholeline(sb, io->input, '\n');
141 static int is_cmarker(char *buf, int marker_char, int marker_size, int want_sp)
143         while (marker_size--)
144                 if (*buf++ != marker_char)
145                         return 0;
146         if (want_sp && *buf != ' ')
147                 return 0;
148         return isspace(*buf);
151 static int handle_path(unsigned char *sha1, struct rerere_io *io, int marker_size)
153         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
154         int hunk_no = 0;
155         enum {
156                 RR_CONTEXT = 0, RR_SIDE_1, RR_SIDE_2, RR_ORIGINAL
157         } hunk = RR_CONTEXT;
158         struct strbuf one = STRBUF_INIT, two = STRBUF_INIT;
159         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
161         if (sha1)
162                 git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
164         while (!io->getline(&buf, io)) {
165                 if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '<', marker_size, 1)) {
166                         if (hunk != RR_CONTEXT)
167                                 goto bad;
168                         hunk = RR_SIDE_1;
169                 } else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '|', marker_size, 0)) {
170                         if (hunk != RR_SIDE_1)
171                                 goto bad;
172                         hunk = RR_ORIGINAL;
173                 } else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '=', marker_size, 0)) {
174                         if (hunk != RR_SIDE_1 && hunk != RR_ORIGINAL)
175                                 goto bad;
176                         hunk = RR_SIDE_2;
177                 } else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '>', marker_size, 1)) {
178                         if (hunk != RR_SIDE_2)
179                                 goto bad;
180                         if (strbuf_cmp(&one, &two) > 0)
181                                 strbuf_swap(&one, &two);
182                         hunk_no++;
183                         hunk = RR_CONTEXT;
184                         rerere_io_putconflict('<', marker_size, io);
185                         rerere_io_putmem(one.buf, one.len, io);
186                         rerere_io_putconflict('=', marker_size, io);
187                         rerere_io_putmem(two.buf, two.len, io);
188                         rerere_io_putconflict('>', marker_size, io);
189                         if (sha1) {
190                                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, one.buf ? one.buf : "",
191                                             one.len + 1);
192                                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, two.buf ? two.buf : "",
193                                             two.len + 1);
194                         }
195                         strbuf_reset(&one);
196                         strbuf_reset(&two);
197                 } else if (hunk == RR_SIDE_1)
198                         strbuf_addstr(&one, buf.buf);
199                 else if (hunk == RR_ORIGINAL)
200                         ; /* discard */
201                 else if (hunk == RR_SIDE_2)
202                         strbuf_addstr(&two, buf.buf);
203                 else
204                         rerere_io_putstr(buf.buf, io);
205                 continue;
206         bad:
207                 hunk = 99; /* force error exit */
208                 break;
209         }
210         strbuf_release(&one);
211         strbuf_release(&two);
212         strbuf_release(&buf);
214         if (sha1)
215                 git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
216         if (hunk != RR_CONTEXT)
217                 return -1;
218         return hunk_no;
221 static int handle_file(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
223         int hunk_no = 0;
224         struct rerere_io_file io;
225         int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(path);
227         memset(&io, 0, sizeof(io));
228         io.io.getline = rerere_file_getline;
229         io.input = fopen(path, "r");
230         io.io.wrerror = 0;
231         if (!io.input)
232                 return error("Could not open %s", path);
234         if (output) {
235                 io.io.output = fopen(output, "w");
236                 if (!io.io.output) {
237                         fclose(io.input);
238                         return error("Could not write %s", output);
239                 }
240         }
242         hunk_no = handle_path(sha1, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
244         fclose(io.input);
245         if (io.io.wrerror)
246                 error("There were errors while writing %s (%s)",
247                       path, strerror(io.io.wrerror));
248         if (io.io.output && fclose(io.io.output))
249                 io.io.wrerror = error("Failed to flush %s: %s",
250                                       path, strerror(errno));
252         if (hunk_no < 0) {
253                 if (output)
254                         unlink_or_warn(output);
255                 return error("Could not parse conflict hunks in %s", path);
256         }
257         if (io.io.wrerror)
258                 return -1;
259         return hunk_no;
262 struct rerere_io_mem {
263         struct rerere_io io;
264         struct strbuf input;
265 };
267 static int rerere_mem_getline(struct strbuf *sb, struct rerere_io *io_)
269         struct rerere_io_mem *io = (struct rerere_io_mem *)io_;
270         char *ep;
271         size_t len;
273         strbuf_release(sb);
274         if (!io->input.len)
275                 return -1;
276         ep = strchrnul(io->input.buf, '\n');
277         if (*ep == '\n')
278                 ep++;
279         len = ep - io->input.buf;
280         strbuf_add(sb, io->input.buf, len);
281         strbuf_remove(&io->input, 0, len);
282         return 0;
285 static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
287         mmfile_t mmfile[3];
288         mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
289         struct cache_entry *ce;
290         int pos, len, i, hunk_no;
291         struct rerere_io_mem io;
292         int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(path);
294         /*
295          * Reproduce the conflicted merge in-core
296          */
297         len = strlen(path);
298         pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
299         if (0 <= pos)
300                 return -1;
301         pos = -pos - 1;
303         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
304                 enum object_type type;
305                 unsigned long size;
307                 mmfile[i].size = 0;
308                 mmfile[i].ptr = NULL;
309                 if (active_nr <= pos)
310                         break;
311                 ce = active_cache[pos++];
312                 if (ce_namelen(ce) != len || memcmp(ce->name, path, len)
313                     || ce_stage(ce) != i + 1)
314                         break;
315                 mmfile[i].ptr = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
316                 mmfile[i].size = size;
317         }
318         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
319                 if (!mmfile[i].ptr && !mmfile[i].size)
320                         mmfile[i].ptr = xstrdup("");
321         }
322         /*
323          * NEEDSWORK: handle conflicts from merges with
324          * merge.renormalize set, too
325          */
326         ll_merge(&result, path, &mmfile[0], NULL,
327                  &mmfile[1], "ours",
328                  &mmfile[2], "theirs", NULL);
329         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
330                 free(mmfile[i].ptr);
332         memset(&io, 0, sizeof(io));
333         io.io.getline = rerere_mem_getline;
334         if (output)
335                 io.io.output = fopen(output, "w");
336         else
337                 io.io.output = NULL;
338         strbuf_init(&io.input, 0);
339         strbuf_attach(&io.input, result.ptr, result.size, result.size);
341         hunk_no = handle_path(sha1, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
342         strbuf_release(&io.input);
343         if (io.io.output)
344                 fclose(io.io.output);
345         return hunk_no;
348 static int find_conflict(struct string_list *conflict)
350         int i;
351         if (read_cache() < 0)
352                 return error("Could not read index");
353         for (i = 0; i+1 < active_nr; i++) {
354                 struct cache_entry *e2 = active_cache[i];
355                 struct cache_entry *e3 = active_cache[i+1];
356                 if (ce_stage(e2) == 2 &&
357                     ce_stage(e3) == 3 &&
358                     ce_same_name(e2, e3) &&
359                     S_ISREG(e2->ce_mode) &&
360                     S_ISREG(e3->ce_mode)) {
361                         string_list_insert(conflict, (const char *)e2->name);
362                         i++; /* skip over both #2 and #3 */
363                 }
364         }
365         return 0;
368 static int merge(const char *name, const char *path)
370         int ret;
371         mmfile_t cur = {NULL, 0}, base = {NULL, 0}, other = {NULL, 0};
372         mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
374         if (handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(name, "thisimage")) < 0)
375                 return 1;
377         if (read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(name, "thisimage")) ||
378                         read_mmfile(&base, rerere_path(name, "preimage")) ||
379                         read_mmfile(&other, rerere_path(name, "postimage"))) {
380                 ret = 1;
381                 goto out;
382         }
383         ret = ll_merge(&result, path, &base, NULL, &cur, "", &other, "", 0);
384         if (!ret) {
385                 FILE *f;
387                 if (utime(rerere_path(name, "postimage"), NULL) < 0)
388                         warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
389                                         rerere_path(name, "postimage"),
390                                         strerror(errno));
391                 f = fopen(path, "w");
392                 if (!f)
393                         return error("Could not open %s: %s", path,
394                                      strerror(errno));
395                 if (fwrite(result.ptr, result.size, 1, f) != 1)
396                         error("Could not write %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
397                 if (fclose(f))
398                         return error("Writing %s failed: %s", path,
399                                      strerror(errno));
400         }
402 out:
403         free(cur.ptr);
404         free(base.ptr);
405         free(other.ptr);
406         free(result.ptr);
408         return ret;
411 static struct lock_file index_lock;
413 static int update_paths(struct string_list *update)
415         int i;
416         int fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
417         int status = 0;
419         if (fd < 0)
420                 return -1;
422         for (i = 0; i < update->nr; i++) {
423                 struct string_list_item *item = &update->items[i];
424                 if (add_file_to_cache(item->string, ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
425                         status = -1;
426         }
428         if (!status && active_cache_changed) {
429                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
430                     commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
431                         die("Unable to write new index file");
432         } else if (fd >= 0)
433                 rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
434         return status;
437 static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
439         struct string_list conflict = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
440         struct string_list update = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
441         int i;
443         find_conflict(&conflict);
445         /*
446          * MERGE_RR records paths with conflicts immediately after merge
447          * failed.  Some of the conflicted paths might have been hand resolved
448          * in the working tree since then, but the initial run would catch all
449          * and register their preimages.
450          */
452         for (i = 0; i < conflict.nr; i++) {
453                 const char *path = conflict.items[i].string;
454                 if (!string_list_has_string(rr, path)) {
455                         unsigned char sha1[20];
456                         char *hex;
457                         int ret;
458                         ret = handle_file(path, sha1, NULL);
459                         if (ret < 1)
460                                 continue;
461                         hex = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
462                         string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = hex;
463                         if (mkdir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", hex), 0755))
464                                 continue;
465                         handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(hex, "preimage"));
466                         fprintf(stderr, "Recorded preimage for '%s'\n", path);
467                 }
468         }
470         /*
471          * Now some of the paths that had conflicts earlier might have been
472          * hand resolved.  Others may be similar to a conflict already that
473          * was resolved before.
474          */
476         for (i = 0; i < rr->nr; i++) {
477                 int ret;
478                 const char *path = rr->items[i].string;
479                 const char *name = (const char *)rr->items[i].util;
481                 if (has_rerere_resolution(name)) {
482                         if (!merge(name, path)) {
483                                 if (rerere_autoupdate)
484                                         string_list_insert(&update, path);
485                                 fprintf(stderr,
486                                         "%s '%s' using previous resolution.\n",
487                                         rerere_autoupdate
488                                         ? "Staged" : "Resolved",
489                                         path);
490                                 goto mark_resolved;
491                         }
492                 }
494                 /* Let's see if we have resolved it. */
495                 ret = handle_file(path, NULL, NULL);
496                 if (ret)
497                         continue;
499                 fprintf(stderr, "Recorded resolution for '%s'.\n", path);
500                 copy_file(rerere_path(name, "postimage"), path, 0666);
501         mark_resolved:
502                 rr->items[i].util = NULL;
503         }
505         if (update.nr)
506                 update_paths(&update);
508         return write_rr(rr, fd);
511 static int git_rerere_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
513         if (!strcmp(var, "rerere.enabled"))
514                 rerere_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
515         else if (!strcmp(var, "rerere.autoupdate"))
516                 rerere_autoupdate = git_config_bool(var, value);
517         else
518                 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
519         return 0;
522 static int is_rerere_enabled(void)
524         const char *rr_cache;
525         int rr_cache_exists;
527         if (!rerere_enabled)
528                 return 0;
530         rr_cache = git_path("rr-cache");
531         rr_cache_exists = is_directory(rr_cache);
532         if (rerere_enabled < 0)
533                 return rr_cache_exists;
535         if (!rr_cache_exists &&
536             (mkdir(rr_cache, 0777) || adjust_shared_perm(rr_cache)))
537                 die("Could not create directory %s", rr_cache);
538         return 1;
541 int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
543         int fd;
545         git_config(git_rerere_config, NULL);
546         if (!is_rerere_enabled())
547                 return -1;
549         if (flags & (RERERE_AUTOUPDATE|RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE))
550                 rerere_autoupdate = !!(flags & RERERE_AUTOUPDATE);
551         merge_rr_path = git_pathdup("MERGE_RR");
552         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&write_lock, merge_rr_path,
553                                        LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
554         read_rr(merge_rr);
555         return fd;
558 int rerere(int flags)
560         struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
561         int fd;
563         fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags);
564         if (fd < 0)
565                 return 0;
566         return do_plain_rerere(&merge_rr, fd);
569 static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
571         const char *filename;
572         char *hex;
573         unsigned char sha1[20];
574         int ret;
576         ret = handle_cache(path, sha1, NULL);
577         if (ret < 1)
578                 return error("Could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'", path);
579         hex = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
580         filename = rerere_path(hex, "postimage");
581         if (unlink(filename))
582                 return (errno == ENOENT
583                         ? error("no remembered resolution for %s", path)
584                         : error("cannot unlink %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno)));
586         handle_cache(path, sha1, rerere_path(hex, "preimage"));
587         fprintf(stderr, "Updated preimage for '%s'\n", path);
590         string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = hex;
591         fprintf(stderr, "Forgot resolution for %s\n", path);
592         return 0;
595 int rerere_forget(const char **pathspec)
597         int i, fd;
598         struct string_list conflict = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
599         struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
601         if (read_cache() < 0)
602                 return error("Could not read index");
604         fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE);
606         unmerge_cache(pathspec);
607         find_conflict(&conflict);
608         for (i = 0; i < conflict.nr; i++) {
609                 struct string_list_item *it = &conflict.items[i];
610                 if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, it->string, strlen(it->string),
611                                     0, NULL))
612                         continue;
613                 rerere_forget_one_path(it->string, &merge_rr);
614         }
615         return write_rr(&merge_rr, fd);