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1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "refs.h"
3 #include "object.h"
4 #include "tag.h"
6 /* ISSYMREF=01 and ISPACKED=02 are public interfaces */
7 #define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 04
9 struct ref_list {
10 struct ref_list *next;
11 unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
12 unsigned char sha1[20];
13 unsigned char peeled[20];
14 char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
15 };
17 static const char *parse_ref_line(char *line, unsigned char *sha1)
18 {
19 /*
20 * 42: the answer to everything.
21 *
22 * In this case, it happens to be the answer to
23 * 40 (length of sha1 hex representation)
24 * +1 (space in between hex and name)
25 * +1 (newline at the end of the line)
26 */
27 int len = strlen(line) - 42;
29 if (len <= 0)
30 return NULL;
31 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1) < 0)
32 return NULL;
33 if (!isspace(line[40]))
34 return NULL;
35 line += 41;
36 if (isspace(*line))
37 return NULL;
38 if (line[len] != '\n')
39 return NULL;
40 line[len] = 0;
42 return line;
43 }
45 static struct ref_list *add_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
46 int flag, struct ref_list *list,
47 struct ref_list **new_entry)
48 {
49 int len;
50 struct ref_list **p = &list, *entry;
52 /* Find the place to insert the ref into.. */
53 while ((entry = *p) != NULL) {
54 int cmp = strcmp(entry->name, name);
55 if (cmp > 0)
56 break;
58 /* Same as existing entry? */
59 if (!cmp) {
60 if (new_entry)
61 *new_entry = entry;
62 return list;
63 }
64 p = &entry->next;
65 }
67 /* Allocate it and add it in.. */
68 len = strlen(name) + 1;
69 entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_list) + len);
70 hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
71 hashclr(entry->peeled);
72 memcpy(entry->name, name, len);
73 entry->flag = flag;
74 entry->next = *p;
75 *p = entry;
76 if (new_entry)
77 *new_entry = entry;
78 return list;
79 }
81 /*
82 * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
83 * when doing a full libification.
84 */
85 struct cached_refs {
86 char did_loose;
87 char did_packed;
88 struct ref_list *loose;
89 struct ref_list *packed;
90 } cached_refs;
92 static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *list)
93 {
94 struct ref_list *next;
95 for ( ; list; list = next) {
96 next = list->next;
97 free(list);
98 }
99 }
101 static void invalidate_cached_refs(void)
102 {
103 struct cached_refs *ca = &cached_refs;
105 if (ca->did_loose && ca->loose)
106 free_ref_list(ca->loose);
107 if (ca->did_packed && ca->packed)
108 free_ref_list(ca->packed);
109 ca->loose = ca->packed = NULL;
110 ca->did_loose = ca->did_packed = 0;
111 }
113 static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct cached_refs *cached_refs)
114 {
115 struct ref_list *list = NULL;
116 struct ref_list *last = NULL;
117 char refline[PATH_MAX];
118 int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
120 while (fgets(refline, sizeof(refline), f)) {
121 unsigned char sha1[20];
122 const char *name;
123 static const char header[] = "# pack-refs with:";
125 if (!strncmp(refline, header, sizeof(header)-1)) {
126 const char *traits = refline + sizeof(header) - 1;
127 if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
128 flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
129 /* perhaps other traits later as well */
130 continue;
131 }
133 name = parse_ref_line(refline, sha1);
134 if (name) {
135 list = add_ref(name, sha1, flag, list, &last);
136 continue;
137 }
138 if (last &&
139 refline[0] == '^' &&
140 strlen(refline) == 42 &&
141 refline[41] == '\n' &&
142 !get_sha1_hex(refline + 1, sha1))
143 hashcpy(last->peeled, sha1);
144 }
145 cached_refs->packed = list;
146 }
148 static struct ref_list *get_packed_refs(void)
149 {
150 if (!cached_refs.did_packed) {
151 FILE *f = fopen(git_path("packed-refs"), "r");
152 cached_refs.packed = NULL;
153 if (f) {
154 read_packed_refs(f, &cached_refs);
155 fclose(f);
156 }
157 cached_refs.did_packed = 1;
158 }
159 return cached_refs.packed;
160 }
162 static struct ref_list *get_ref_dir(const char *base, struct ref_list *list)
163 {
164 DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("%s", base));
166 if (dir) {
167 struct dirent *de;
168 int baselen = strlen(base);
169 char *ref = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
171 memcpy(ref, base, baselen);
172 if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
173 ref[baselen++] = '/';
175 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
176 unsigned char sha1[20];
177 struct stat st;
178 int flag;
179 int namelen;
181 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
182 continue;
183 namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
184 if (namelen > 255)
185 continue;
186 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
187 continue;
188 memcpy(ref + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
189 if (stat(git_path("%s", ref), &st) < 0)
190 continue;
191 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
192 list = get_ref_dir(ref, list);
193 continue;
194 }
195 if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, &flag)) {
196 error("%s points nowhere!", ref);
197 continue;
198 }
199 list = add_ref(ref, sha1, flag, list, NULL);
200 }
201 free(ref);
202 closedir(dir);
203 }
204 return list;
205 }
207 static struct ref_list *get_loose_refs(void)
208 {
209 if (!cached_refs.did_loose) {
210 cached_refs.loose = get_ref_dir("refs", NULL);
211 cached_refs.did_loose = 1;
212 }
213 return cached_refs.loose;
214 }
216 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
217 #define MAXDEPTH 5
219 const char *resolve_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
220 {
221 int depth = MAXDEPTH, len;
222 char buffer[256];
223 static char ref_buffer[256];
225 if (flag)
226 *flag = 0;
228 for (;;) {
229 const char *path = git_path("%s", ref);
230 struct stat st;
231 char *buf;
232 int fd;
234 if (--depth < 0)
235 return NULL;
237 /* Special case: non-existing file.
238 * Not having the refs/heads/new-branch is OK
239 * if we are writing into it, so is .git/HEAD
240 * that points at refs/heads/master still to be
241 * born. It is NOT OK if we are resolving for
242 * reading.
243 */
244 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
245 struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
246 while (list) {
247 if (!strcmp(ref, list->name)) {
248 hashcpy(sha1, list->sha1);
249 if (flag)
250 *flag |= REF_ISPACKED;
251 return ref;
252 }
253 list = list->next;
254 }
255 if (reading || errno != ENOENT)
256 return NULL;
257 hashclr(sha1);
258 return ref;
259 }
261 /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
262 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
263 len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
264 if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) {
265 buffer[len] = 0;
266 strcpy(ref_buffer, buffer);
267 ref = ref_buffer;
268 if (flag)
269 *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
270 continue;
271 }
272 }
274 /* Is it a directory? */
275 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
276 errno = EISDIR;
277 return NULL;
278 }
280 /*
281 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
282 * a ref
283 */
284 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
285 if (fd < 0)
286 return NULL;
287 len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
288 close(fd);
290 /*
291 * Is it a symbolic ref?
292 */
293 if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
294 break;
295 buf = buffer + 4;
296 len -= 4;
297 while (len && isspace(*buf))
298 buf++, len--;
299 while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
300 len--;
301 buf[len] = 0;
302 memcpy(ref_buffer, buf, len + 1);
303 ref = ref_buffer;
304 if (flag)
305 *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
306 }
307 if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
308 return NULL;
309 return ref;
310 }
312 int read_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
313 {
314 if (resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL))
315 return 0;
316 return -1;
317 }
319 static int do_one_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
320 void *cb_data, struct ref_list *entry)
321 {
322 if (strncmp(base, entry->name, trim))
323 return 0;
324 if (is_null_sha1(entry->sha1))
325 return 0;
326 if (!has_sha1_file(entry->sha1)) {
327 error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
328 return 0;
329 }
330 return fn(entry->name + trim, entry->sha1, entry->flag, cb_data);
331 }
333 int peel_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
334 {
335 int flag;
336 unsigned char base[20];
337 struct object *o;
339 if (!resolve_ref(ref, base, 1, &flag))
340 return -1;
342 if ((flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
343 struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
345 while (list) {
346 if (!strcmp(list->name, ref)) {
347 if (list->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
348 hashcpy(sha1, list->peeled);
349 return 0;
350 }
351 /* older pack-refs did not leave peeled ones */
352 break;
353 }
354 list = list->next;
355 }
356 }
358 /* fallback - callers should not call this for unpacked refs */
359 o = parse_object(base);
360 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
361 o = deref_tag(o, ref, 0);
362 if (o) {
363 hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
364 return 0;
365 }
366 }
367 return -1;
368 }
370 static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
371 void *cb_data)
372 {
373 int retval;
374 struct ref_list *packed = get_packed_refs();
375 struct ref_list *loose = get_loose_refs();
377 while (packed && loose) {
378 struct ref_list *entry;
379 int cmp = strcmp(packed->name, loose->name);
380 if (!cmp) {
381 packed = packed->next;
382 continue;
383 }
384 if (cmp > 0) {
385 entry = loose;
386 loose = loose->next;
387 } else {
388 entry = packed;
389 packed = packed->next;
390 }
391 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, entry);
392 if (retval)
393 return retval;
394 }
396 for (packed = packed ? packed : loose; packed; packed = packed->next) {
397 retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, packed);
398 if (retval)
399 return retval;
400 }
401 return 0;
402 }
404 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
405 {
406 unsigned char sha1[20];
407 int flag;
409 if (resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 1, &flag))
410 return fn("HEAD", sha1, flag, cb_data);
411 return 0;
412 }
414 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
415 {
416 return do_for_each_ref("refs/", fn, 0, cb_data);
417 }
419 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
420 {
421 return do_for_each_ref("refs/tags/", fn, 10, cb_data);
422 }
424 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
425 {
426 return do_for_each_ref("refs/heads/", fn, 11, cb_data);
427 }
429 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
430 {
431 return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes/", fn, 13, cb_data);
432 }
434 /* NEEDSWORK: This is only used by ssh-upload and it should go; the
435 * caller should do resolve_ref or read_ref like everybody else. Or
436 * maybe everybody else should use get_ref_sha1() instead of doing
437 * read_ref().
438 */
439 int get_ref_sha1(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
440 {
441 if (check_ref_format(ref))
442 return -1;
443 return read_ref(mkpath("refs/%s", ref), sha1);
444 }
446 /*
447 * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
448 * We do not like it if:
449 *
450 * - any path component of it begins with ".", or
451 * - it has double dots "..", or
452 * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
453 * - it ends with a "/".
454 */
456 static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
457 {
458 return (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' ||
459 ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' ||
460 /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
461 ch == '?' || ch == '*' || ch == '[');
462 }
464 int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
465 {
466 int ch, level;
467 const char *cp = ref;
469 level = 0;
470 while (1) {
471 while ((ch = *cp++) == '/')
472 ; /* tolerate duplicated slashes */
473 if (!ch)
474 return -1; /* should not end with slashes */
476 /* we are at the beginning of the path component */
477 if (ch == '.' || bad_ref_char(ch))
478 return -1;
480 /* scan the rest of the path component */
481 while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) {
482 if (bad_ref_char(ch))
483 return -1;
484 if (ch == '/')
485 break;
486 if (ch == '.' && *cp == '.')
487 return -1;
488 }
489 level++;
490 if (!ch) {
491 if (level < 2)
492 return -2; /* at least of form "heads/blah" */
493 return 0;
494 }
495 }
496 }
498 static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
499 const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist)
500 {
501 if (!resolve_ref(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, NULL)) {
502 error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
503 unlock_ref(lock);
504 return NULL;
505 }
506 if (hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1)) {
507 error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_name,
508 sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
509 unlock_ref(lock);
510 return NULL;
511 }
512 return lock;
513 }
515 static int remove_empty_dir_recursive(char *path, int len)
516 {
517 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
518 struct dirent *e;
519 int ret = 0;
521 if (!dir)
522 return -1;
523 if (path[len-1] != '/')
524 path[len++] = '/';
525 while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
526 struct stat st;
527 int namlen;
528 if ((e->d_name[0] == '.') &&
529 ((e->d_name[1] == 0) ||
530 ((e->d_name[1] == '.') && e->d_name[2] == 0)))
531 continue; /* "." and ".." */
533 namlen = strlen(e->d_name);
534 if ((len + namlen < PATH_MAX) &&
535 strcpy(path + len, e->d_name) &&
536 !lstat(path, &st) &&
537 S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
538 !remove_empty_dir_recursive(path, len + namlen))
539 continue; /* happy */
541 /* path too long, stat fails, or non-directory still exists */
542 ret = -1;
543 break;
544 }
545 closedir(dir);
546 if (!ret) {
547 path[len] = 0;
548 ret = rmdir(path);
549 }
550 return ret;
551 }
553 static int remove_empty_directories(char *file)
554 {
555 /* we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
556 * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
557 * only empty directories), remove them.
558 */
559 char path[PATH_MAX];
560 int len = strlen(file);
562 if (len >= PATH_MAX) /* path too long ;-) */
563 return -1;
564 strcpy(path, file);
565 return remove_empty_dir_recursive(path, len);
566 }
568 static int is_refname_available(const char *ref, const char *oldref,
569 struct ref_list *list, int quiet)
570 {
571 int namlen = strlen(ref); /* e.g. 'foo/bar' */
572 while (list) {
573 /* list->name could be 'foo' or 'foo/bar/baz' */
574 if (!oldref || strcmp(oldref, list->name)) {
575 int len = strlen(list->name);
576 int cmplen = (namlen < len) ? namlen : len;
577 const char *lead = (namlen < len) ? list->name : ref;
578 if (!strncmp(ref, list->name, cmplen) &&
579 lead[cmplen] == '/') {
580 if (!quiet)
581 error("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
582 list->name, ref);
583 return 0;
584 }
585 }
586 list = list->next;
587 }
588 return 1;
589 }
591 static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1, int *flag)
592 {
593 char *ref_file;
594 const char *orig_ref = ref;
595 struct ref_lock *lock;
596 struct stat st;
597 int last_errno = 0;
598 int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
600 lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
601 lock->lock_fd = -1;
603 ref = resolve_ref(ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, flag);
604 if (!ref && errno == EISDIR) {
605 /* we are trying to lock foo but we used to
606 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
607 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
608 * to remain.
609 */
610 ref_file = git_path("%s", orig_ref);
611 if (remove_empty_directories(ref_file)) {
612 last_errno = errno;
613 error("there are still refs under '%s'", orig_ref);
614 goto error_return;
615 }
616 ref = resolve_ref(orig_ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, flag);
617 }
618 if (!ref) {
619 last_errno = errno;
620 error("unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
621 orig_ref, strerror(errno));
622 goto error_return;
623 }
624 /* When the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
625 * make sure there is no existing ref that is packed
626 * whose name begins with our refname, nor a ref whose
627 * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
628 */
629 if (is_null_sha1(lock->old_sha1) &&
630 !is_refname_available(ref, NULL, get_packed_refs(), 0))
631 goto error_return;
633 lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
635 lock->ref_name = xstrdup(ref);
636 lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_ref);
637 ref_file = git_path("%s", ref);
638 lock->force_write = lstat(ref_file, &st) && errno == ENOENT;
640 if (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file)) {
641 last_errno = errno;
642 error("unable to create directory for %s", ref_file);
643 goto error_return;
644 }
645 lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, 1);
647 return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
649 error_return:
650 unlock_ref(lock);
651 errno = last_errno;
652 return NULL;
653 }
655 struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
656 {
657 char refpath[PATH_MAX];
658 if (check_ref_format(ref))
659 return NULL;
660 strcpy(refpath, mkpath("refs/%s", ref));
661 return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refpath, old_sha1, NULL);
662 }
664 struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
665 {
666 if (check_ref_format(ref) == -1)
667 return NULL;
668 return lock_ref_sha1_basic(ref, old_sha1, NULL);
669 }
671 static struct lock_file packlock;
673 static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
674 {
675 struct ref_list *list, *packed_ref_list;
676 int fd;
677 int found = 0;
679 packed_ref_list = get_packed_refs();
680 for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
681 if (!strcmp(refname, list->name)) {
682 found = 1;
683 break;
684 }
685 }
686 if (!found)
687 return 0;
688 fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), 0);
689 if (fd < 0)
690 return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refname);
692 for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
693 char line[PATH_MAX + 100];
694 int len;
696 if (!strcmp(refname, list->name))
697 continue;
698 len = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s\n",
699 sha1_to_hex(list->sha1), list->name);
700 /* this should not happen but just being defensive */
701 if (len > sizeof(line))
702 die("too long a refname '%s'", list->name);
703 write_or_die(fd, line, len);
704 }
705 return commit_lock_file(&packlock);
706 }
708 int delete_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
709 {
710 struct ref_lock *lock;
711 int err, i, ret = 0, flag = 0;
713 lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, &flag);
714 if (!lock)
715 return 1;
716 if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
717 /* loose */
718 i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
719 lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
720 err = unlink(lock->lk->filename);
721 if (err) {
722 ret = 1;
723 error("unlink(%s) failed: %s",
724 lock->lk->filename, strerror(errno));
725 }
726 lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
727 }
728 /* removing the loose one could have resurrected an earlier
729 * packed one. Also, if it was not loose we need to repack
730 * without it.
731 */
732 ret |= repack_without_ref(refname);
734 err = unlink(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
735 if (err && errno != ENOENT)
736 fprintf(stderr, "warning: unlink(%s) failed: %s",
737 git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name), strerror(errno));
738 invalidate_cached_refs();
739 unlock_ref(lock);
740 return ret;
741 }
743 int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
744 {
745 static const char renamed_ref[] = "RENAMED-REF";
746 unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
747 int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
748 struct ref_lock *lock;
749 struct stat loginfo;
750 int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), &loginfo);
752 if (S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
753 return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldref);
755 if (!resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag))
756 return error("refname %s not found", oldref);
758 if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_packed_refs(), 0))
759 return 1;
761 if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_loose_refs(), 0))
762 return 1;
764 lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(renamed_ref, NULL, NULL);
765 if (!lock)
766 return error("unable to lock %s", renamed_ref);
767 lock->force_write = 1;
768 if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg))
769 return error("unable to save current sha1 in %s", renamed_ref);
771 if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), git_path("tmp-renamed-log")))
772 return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to tmp-renamed-log: %s",
773 oldref, strerror(errno));
775 if (delete_ref(oldref, orig_sha1)) {
776 error("unable to delete old %s", oldref);
777 goto rollback;
778 }
780 if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, &flag) && delete_ref(newref, sha1)) {
781 if (errno==EISDIR) {
782 if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newref))) {
783 error("Directory not empty: %s", newref);
784 goto rollback;
785 }
786 } else {
787 error("unable to delete existing %s", newref);
788 goto rollback;
789 }
790 }
792 if (log && safe_create_leading_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
793 error("unable to create directory for %s", newref);
794 goto rollback;
795 }
797 retry:
798 if (log && rename(git_path("tmp-renamed-log"), git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
799 if (errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) {
800 /*
801 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
802 * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
803 * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR. Sheesh.
804 */
805 if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
806 error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newref);
807 goto rollback;
808 }
809 goto retry;
810 } else {
811 error("unable to move logfile tmp-renamed-log to logs/%s: %s",
812 newref, strerror(errno));
813 goto rollback;
814 }
815 }
816 logmoved = log;
818 lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newref, NULL, NULL);
819 if (!lock) {
820 error("unable to lock %s for update", newref);
821 goto rollback;
822 }
824 lock->force_write = 1;
825 hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
826 if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
827 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newref);
828 goto rollback;
829 }
831 if (!prefixcmp(oldref, "refs/heads/") &&
832 !prefixcmp(newref, "refs/heads/")) {
833 char oldsection[1024], newsection[1024];
835 snprintf(oldsection, 1024, "branch.%s", oldref + 11);
836 snprintf(newsection, 1024, "branch.%s", newref + 11);
837 if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection, newsection) < 0)
838 return 1;
839 }
841 return 0;
843 rollback:
844 lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldref, NULL, NULL);
845 if (!lock) {
846 error("unable to lock %s for rollback", oldref);
847 goto rollbacklog;
848 }
850 lock->force_write = 1;
851 flag = log_all_ref_updates;
852 log_all_ref_updates = 0;
853 if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, NULL))
854 error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", oldref);
855 log_all_ref_updates = flag;
857 rollbacklog:
858 if (logmoved && rename(git_path("logs/%s", newref), git_path("logs/%s", oldref)))
859 error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
860 oldref, newref, strerror(errno));
861 if (!logmoved && log &&
862 rename(git_path("tmp-renamed-log"), git_path("logs/%s", oldref)))
863 error("unable to restore logfile %s from tmp-renamed-log: %s",
864 oldref, strerror(errno));
866 return 1;
867 }
869 void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
870 {
871 if (lock->lock_fd >= 0) {
872 close(lock->lock_fd);
873 /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
874 if (lock->lk)
875 rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
876 }
877 free(lock->ref_name);
878 free(lock->orig_ref_name);
879 free(lock);
880 }
882 static int log_ref_write(const char *ref_name, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
883 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
884 {
885 int logfd, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
886 unsigned maxlen, len;
887 int msglen;
888 char *log_file, *logrec;
889 const char *committer;
891 if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
892 log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
894 log_file = git_path("logs/%s", ref_name);
896 if (log_all_ref_updates &&
897 (!prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/heads/") ||
898 !prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/remotes/") ||
899 !strcmp(ref_name, "HEAD"))) {
900 if (safe_create_leading_directories(log_file) < 0)
901 return error("unable to create directory for %s",
902 log_file);
903 oflags |= O_CREAT;
904 }
906 logfd = open(log_file, oflags, 0666);
907 if (logfd < 0) {
908 if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == ENOENT)
909 return 0;
911 if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EISDIR) {
912 if (remove_empty_directories(log_file)) {
913 return error("There are still logs under '%s'",
914 log_file);
915 }
916 logfd = open(log_file, oflags, 0666);
917 }
919 if (logfd < 0)
920 return error("Unable to append to %s: %s",
921 log_file, strerror(errno));
922 }
924 adjust_shared_perm(log_file);
926 msglen = 0;
927 if (msg) {
928 /* clean up the message and make sure it is a single line */
929 for ( ; *msg; msg++)
930 if (!isspace(*msg))
931 break;
932 if (*msg) {
933 const char *ep = strchr(msg, '\n');
934 if (ep)
935 msglen = ep - msg;
936 else
937 msglen = strlen(msg);
938 }
939 }
941 committer = git_committer_info(-1);
942 maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
943 logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
944 len = sprintf(logrec, "%s %s %s\n",
945 sha1_to_hex(old_sha1),
946 sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
947 committer);
948 if (msglen)
949 len += sprintf(logrec + len - 1, "\t%.*s\n", msglen, msg) - 1;
950 written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
951 free(logrec);
952 close(logfd);
953 if (written != len)
954 return error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
955 return 0;
956 }
958 int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
959 const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
960 {
961 static char term = '\n';
963 if (!lock)
964 return -1;
965 if (!lock->force_write && !hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1)) {
966 unlock_ref(lock);
967 return 0;
968 }
969 if (write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
970 write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
971 || close(lock->lock_fd) < 0) {
972 error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename);
973 unlock_ref(lock);
974 return -1;
975 }
976 invalidate_cached_refs();
977 if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
978 (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
979 log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0)) {
980 unlock_ref(lock);
981 return -1;
982 }
983 if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
984 /*
985 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
986 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
987 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
988 * updated too.
989 * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
990 * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
991 * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
992 * update of a branch) to be worth it. So let's cheat and
993 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
994 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
995 */
996 unsigned char head_sha1[20];
997 int head_flag;
998 const char *head_ref;
999 head_ref = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, &head_flag);
1000 if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1001 !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name))
1002 log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg);
1003 }
1004 if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk)) {
1005 error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
1006 unlock_ref(lock);
1007 return -1;
1008 }
1009 lock->lock_fd = -1;
1010 unlock_ref(lock);
1011 return 0;
1012 }
1014 int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
1015 const char *logmsg)
1016 {
1017 const char *lockpath;
1018 char ref[1000];
1019 int fd, len, written;
1020 char *git_HEAD = xstrdup(git_path("%s", ref_target));
1021 unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
1023 if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
1024 hashclr(old_sha1);
1026 if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_HEAD) < 0)
1027 return error("unable to create directory for %s", git_HEAD);
1029 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
1030 if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
1031 unlink(git_HEAD);
1032 if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
1033 goto done;
1034 fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
1035 }
1036 #endif
1038 len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
1039 if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
1040 error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
1041 goto error_free_return;
1042 }
1043 lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
1044 fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
1045 if (fd < 0) {
1046 error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath);
1047 goto error_free_return;
1048 }
1049 written = write_in_full(fd, ref, len);
1050 close(fd);
1051 if (written != len) {
1052 error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
1053 goto error_unlink_return;
1054 }
1055 if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
1056 error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
1057 goto error_unlink_return;
1058 }
1059 if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
1060 error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
1061 error_unlink_return:
1062 unlink(lockpath);
1063 error_free_return:
1064 free(git_HEAD);
1065 return -1;
1066 }
1068 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
1069 done:
1070 #endif
1071 if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1))
1072 log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg);
1074 free(git_HEAD);
1075 return 0;
1076 }
1078 static char *ref_msg(const char *line, const char *endp)
1079 {
1080 const char *ep;
1081 char *msg;
1083 line += 82;
1084 for (ep = line; ep < endp && *ep != '\n'; ep++)
1085 ;
1086 msg = xmalloc(ep - line + 1);
1087 memcpy(msg, line, ep - line);
1088 msg[ep - line] = 0;
1089 return msg;
1090 }
1092 int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *sha1, char **msg, unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
1093 {
1094 const char *logfile, *logdata, *logend, *rec, *lastgt, *lastrec;
1095 char *tz_c;
1096 int logfd, tz, reccnt = 0;
1097 struct stat st;
1098 unsigned long date;
1099 unsigned char logged_sha1[20];
1100 void *log_mapped;
1101 size_t mapsz;
1103 logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
1104 logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
1105 if (logfd < 0)
1106 die("Unable to read log %s: %s", logfile, strerror(errno));
1107 fstat(logfd, &st);
1108 if (!st.st_size)
1109 die("Log %s is empty.", logfile);
1110 mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1111 log_mapped = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0);
1112 logdata = log_mapped;
1113 close(logfd);
1115 lastrec = NULL;
1116 rec = logend = logdata + st.st_size;
1117 while (logdata < rec) {
1118 reccnt++;
1119 if (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) == '\n')
1120 rec--;
1121 lastgt = NULL;
1122 while (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) != '\n') {
1123 rec--;
1124 if (*rec == '>')
1125 lastgt = rec;
1126 }
1127 if (!lastgt)
1128 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1129 date = strtoul(lastgt + 1, &tz_c, 10);
1130 if (date <= at_time || cnt == 0) {
1131 tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
1132 if (msg)
1133 *msg = ref_msg(rec, logend);
1134 if (cutoff_time)
1135 *cutoff_time = date;
1136 if (cutoff_tz)
1137 *cutoff_tz = tz;
1138 if (cutoff_cnt)
1139 *cutoff_cnt = reccnt - 1;
1140 if (lastrec) {
1141 if (get_sha1_hex(lastrec, logged_sha1))
1142 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1143 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
1144 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1145 if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
1146 fprintf(stderr,
1147 "warning: Log %s has gap after %s.\n",
1148 logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz));
1149 }
1150 }
1151 else if (date == at_time) {
1152 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
1153 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1154 }
1155 else {
1156 if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, logged_sha1))
1157 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1158 if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
1159 fprintf(stderr,
1160 "warning: Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.\n",
1161 logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz));
1162 }
1163 }
1164 munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
1165 return 0;
1166 }
1167 lastrec = rec;
1168 if (cnt > 0)
1169 cnt--;
1170 }
1172 rec = logdata;
1173 while (rec < logend && *rec != '>' && *rec != '\n')
1174 rec++;
1175 if (rec == logend || *rec == '\n')
1176 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1177 date = strtoul(rec + 1, &tz_c, 10);
1178 tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
1179 if (get_sha1_hex(logdata, sha1))
1180 die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
1181 if (msg)
1182 *msg = ref_msg(logdata, logend);
1183 munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
1185 if (cutoff_time)
1186 *cutoff_time = date;
1187 if (cutoff_tz)
1188 *cutoff_tz = tz;
1189 if (cutoff_cnt)
1190 *cutoff_cnt = reccnt;
1191 return 1;
1192 }
1194 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1195 {
1196 const char *logfile;
1197 FILE *logfp;
1198 char buf[1024];
1199 int ret = 0;
1201 logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
1202 logfp = fopen(logfile, "r");
1203 if (!logfp)
1204 return -1;
1205 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp)) {
1206 unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
1207 char *email_end, *message;
1208 unsigned long timestamp;
1209 int len, tz;
1211 /* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
1212 len = strlen(buf);
1213 if (len < 83 || buf[len-1] != '\n' ||
1214 get_sha1_hex(buf, osha1) || buf[40] != ' ' ||
1215 get_sha1_hex(buf + 41, nsha1) || buf[81] != ' ' ||
1216 !(email_end = strchr(buf + 82, '>')) ||
1217 email_end[1] != ' ' ||
1218 !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
1219 !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
1220 (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
1221 !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
1222 !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
1223 continue; /* corrupt? */
1224 email_end[1] = '\0';
1225 tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
1226 if (message[6] != '\t')
1227 message += 6;
1228 else
1229 message += 7;
1230 ret = fn(osha1, nsha1, buf+82, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
1231 if (ret)
1232 break;
1233 }
1234 fclose(logfp);
1235 return ret;
1236 }
1238 static int do_for_each_reflog(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1239 {
1240 DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", base));
1241 int retval = 0;
1243 if (dir) {
1244 struct dirent *de;
1245 int baselen = strlen(base);
1246 char *log = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
1248 memcpy(log, base, baselen);
1249 if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
1250 log[baselen++] = '/';
1252 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1253 struct stat st;
1254 int namelen;
1256 if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
1257 continue;
1258 namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
1259 if (namelen > 255)
1260 continue;
1261 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
1262 continue;
1263 memcpy(log + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
1264 if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", log), &st) < 0)
1265 continue;
1266 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1267 retval = do_for_each_reflog(log, fn, cb_data);
1268 } else {
1269 unsigned char sha1[20];
1270 if (!resolve_ref(log, sha1, 0, NULL))
1271 retval = error("bad ref for %s", log);
1272 else
1273 retval = fn(log, sha1, 0, cb_data);
1274 }
1275 if (retval)
1276 break;
1277 }
1278 free(log);
1279 closedir(dir);
1280 }
1281 else if (*base)
1282 return errno;
1283 return retval;
1284 }
1286 int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
1287 {
1288 return do_for_each_reflog("", fn, cb_data);
1289 }