1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
8 static int stage = 0;
9 static int update = 0;
11 static int unpack_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
12 {
13 void *buffer;
14 unsigned long size;
15 int ret;
17 buffer = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, NULL);
18 if (!buffer)
19 return -1;
20 ret = read_tree(buffer, size, stage);
21 free(buffer);
22 return ret;
23 }
25 static int path_matches(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
26 {
27 int len = ce_namelen(a);
28 return ce_namelen(b) == len &&
29 !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
30 }
32 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
33 {
34 return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
35 !memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
36 }
39 /*
40 * This removes all trivial merges that don't change the tree
41 * and collapses them to state 0.
42 */
43 static struct cache_entry *merge_entries(struct cache_entry *a,
44 struct cache_entry *b,
45 struct cache_entry *c)
46 {
47 /*
48 * Ok, all three entries describe the same
49 * filename, but maybe the contents or file
50 * mode have changed?
51 *
52 * The trivial cases end up being the ones where two
53 * out of three files are the same:
54 * - both destinations the same, trivially take either
55 * - one of the destination versions hasn't changed,
56 * take the other.
57 *
58 * The "all entries exactly the same" case falls out as
59 * a special case of any of the "two same" cases.
60 *
61 * Here "a" is "original", and "b" and "c" are the two
62 * trees we are merging.
63 */
64 if (a && b && c) {
65 if (same(b,c))
66 return c;
67 if (same(a,b))
68 return c;
69 if (same(a,c))
70 return b;
71 }
72 return NULL;
73 }
75 /*
76 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
77 * want it to be up-to-date
78 */
79 static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce)
80 {
81 struct stat st;
83 if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
84 unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st);
85 if (!changed)
86 return;
87 errno = 0;
88 }
89 if (errno == ENOENT)
90 return;
91 die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
92 }
94 /*
95 * If the old tree contained a CE that isn't even in the
96 * result, that's always a problem, regardless of whether
97 * it's up-to-date or not (ie it can be a file that we
98 * have updated but not committed yet).
99 */
100 static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
101 {
102 die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
103 }
105 static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old, struct cache_entry **dst)
106 {
107 merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
108 if (old) {
109 /*
110 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
111 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
112 *
113 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
114 * a match.
115 */
116 if (same(old, merge)) {
117 *merge = *old;
118 } else {
119 verify_uptodate(old);
120 }
121 }
122 merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
123 *dst++ = merge;
124 return 1;
125 }
127 static int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry *stages[4], struct cache_entry **dst)
128 {
129 struct cache_entry *old = stages[0];
130 struct cache_entry *a = stages[1], *b = stages[2], *c = stages[3];
131 struct cache_entry *merge;
132 int count;
134 /*
135 * If we have an entry in the index cache ("old"), then we want
136 * to make sure that it matches any entries in stage 2 ("first
137 * branch", aka "b").
138 */
139 if (old) {
140 if (!b || !same(old, b))
141 return -1;
142 }
143 merge = merge_entries(a, b, c);
144 if (merge)
145 return merged_entry(merge, old, dst);
146 if (old)
147 verify_uptodate(old);
148 count = 0;
149 if (a) { *dst++ = a; count++; }
150 if (b) { *dst++ = b; count++; }
151 if (c) { *dst++ = c; count++; }
152 return count;
153 }
155 /*
156 * Two-way merge.
157 *
158 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
159 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
160 * over a merge failure when it makes sense. For details of the
161 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
162 *
163 */
164 static int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct cache_entry **dst)
165 {
166 struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
167 struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1], *newtree = src[2];
169 if (src[3])
170 return -1;
172 if (current) {
173 if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
174 (!oldtree && newtree &&
175 same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
176 (oldtree && newtree &&
177 same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
178 (oldtree && newtree &&
179 !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19*/
180 same(current, newtree))) {
181 *dst++ = current;
182 return 1;
183 }
184 else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
185 /* 10 or 11 */
186 verify_uptodate(current);
187 return 0;
188 }
189 else if (oldtree && newtree &&
190 same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
191 /* 20 or 21 */
192 verify_uptodate(current);
193 return merged_entry(newtree, NULL, dst);
194 }
195 else
196 /* all other failures */
197 return -1;
198 }
199 else if (newtree)
200 return merged_entry(newtree, NULL, dst);
201 else
202 return 0;
203 }
205 /*
206 * One-way merge.
207 *
208 * The rule is:
209 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
210 */
211 static int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct cache_entry **dst)
212 {
213 struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
214 struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
216 if (src[2] || src[3])
217 return -1;
219 if (!a)
220 return 0;
221 if (old && same(old, a)) {
222 *dst++ = old;
223 return 1;
224 }
225 return merged_entry(a, NULL, dst);
226 }
228 static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
229 {
230 static struct checkout state = {
231 .base_dir = "",
232 .force = 1,
233 .quiet = 1,
234 .refresh_cache = 1,
235 };
236 unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
237 while (nr--) {
238 struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
239 if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
240 ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
241 if (update)
242 checkout_entry(ce, &state);
243 }
244 }
245 }
247 typedef int (*merge_fn_t)(struct cache_entry **, struct cache_entry **);
249 static void merge_cache(struct cache_entry **src, int nr, merge_fn_t fn)
250 {
251 struct cache_entry **dst = src;
253 while (nr) {
254 int entries;
255 struct cache_entry *name, *ce, *stages[4] = { NULL, };
257 name = ce = *src;
258 for (;;) {
259 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
260 stages[stage] = ce;
261 ce = *++src;
262 active_nr--;
263 if (!--nr)
264 break;
265 if (!path_matches(ce, name))
266 break;
267 }
269 entries = fn(stages, dst);
270 if (entries < 0)
271 reject_merge(name);
272 dst += entries;
273 active_nr += entries;
274 }
275 check_updates(active_cache, active_nr);
276 }
278 static char *read_tree_usage = "git-read-tree (<sha> | -m [-u] <sha1> [<sha2> [<sha3>]])";
280 static struct cache_file cache_file;
282 int main(int argc, char **argv)
283 {
284 int i, newfd, merge;
285 unsigned char sha1[20];
287 newfd = hold_index_file_for_update(&cache_file, get_index_file());
288 if (newfd < 0)
289 die("unable to create new cachefile");
291 merge = 0;
292 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
293 const char *arg = argv[i];
295 /* "-u" means "update", meaning that a merge will update the working directory */
296 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u")) {
297 update = 1;
298 continue;
299 }
301 /* "-m" stands for "merge", meaning we start in stage 1 */
302 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
303 int i;
304 if (stage)
305 die("-m needs to come first");
306 read_cache();
307 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
308 if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]))
309 die("you need to resolve your current index first");
310 }
311 stage = 1;
312 merge = 1;
313 continue;
314 }
315 if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) < 0)
316 usage(read_tree_usage);
317 if (stage > 3)
318 usage(read_tree_usage);
319 if (unpack_tree(sha1) < 0)
320 die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
321 stage++;
322 }
323 if (update && !merge)
324 usage(read_tree_usage);
325 if (merge) {
326 static const merge_fn_t merge_function[] = {
327 [1] = oneway_merge,
328 [2] = twoway_merge,
329 [3] = threeway_merge,
330 };
331 if (stage < 2 || stage > 4)
332 die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
333 merge_cache(active_cache, active_nr, merge_function[stage-1]);
334 }
335 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
336 commit_index_file(&cache_file))
337 die("unable to write new index file");
338 return 0;
339 }