1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
8 static int stage = 0;
10 static int read_one_entry(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname, unsigned mode)
11 {
12 int len = strlen(pathname);
13 unsigned int size = cache_entry_size(baselen + len);
14 struct cache_entry *ce = malloc(size);
16 memset(ce, 0, size);
18 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
19 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + len, stage);
20 memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
21 memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len+1);
22 memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
23 return add_cache_entry(ce, 1);
24 }
26 static int read_tree(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen)
27 {
28 void *buffer;
29 unsigned long size;
30 char type[20];
32 buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
33 if (!buffer)
34 return -1;
35 if (strcmp(type, "tree"))
36 return -1;
37 while (size) {
38 int len = strlen(buffer)+1;
39 unsigned char *sha1 = buffer + len;
40 char *path = strchr(buffer, ' ')+1;
41 unsigned int mode;
43 if (size < len + 20 || sscanf(buffer, "%o", &mode) != 1)
44 return -1;
46 buffer = sha1 + 20;
47 size -= len + 20;
49 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
50 int retval;
51 int pathlen = strlen(path);
52 char *newbase = malloc(baselen + 1 + pathlen);
53 memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
54 memcpy(newbase + baselen, path, pathlen);
55 newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
56 retval = read_tree(sha1, newbase, baselen + pathlen + 1);
57 free(newbase);
58 if (retval)
59 return -1;
60 continue;
61 }
62 if (read_one_entry(sha1, base, baselen, path, mode) < 0)
63 return -1;
64 }
65 return 0;
66 }
68 static int remove_lock = 0;
70 static void remove_lock_file(void)
71 {
72 if (remove_lock)
73 unlink(".git/index.lock");
74 }
76 static int path_matches(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
77 {
78 int len = ce_namelen(a);
79 return ce_namelen(b) == len &&
80 !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
81 }
83 static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
84 {
85 return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
86 !memcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1, 20);
87 }
90 /*
91 * This removes all trivial merges that don't change the tree
92 * and collapses them to state 0.
93 *
94 * _Any_ other merge is left to user policy. That includes "both
95 * created the same file", and "both removed the same file" - which are
96 * trivial, but the user might still want to _note_ it.
97 */
98 static struct cache_entry *merge_entries(struct cache_entry *a,
99 struct cache_entry *b,
100 struct cache_entry *c)
101 {
102 int len = ce_namelen(a);
104 /*
105 * Are they all the same filename? We won't do
106 * any name merging
107 */
108 if (ce_namelen(b) != len ||
109 ce_namelen(c) != len ||
110 memcmp(a->name, b->name, len) ||
111 memcmp(a->name, c->name, len))
112 return NULL;
114 /*
115 * Ok, all three entries describe the same
116 * filename, but maybe the contents or file
117 * mode have changed?
118 *
119 * The trivial cases end up being the ones where two
120 * out of three files are the same:
121 * - both destinations the same, trivially take either
122 * - one of the destination versions hasn't changed,
123 * take the other.
124 *
125 * The "all entries exactly the same" case falls out as
126 * a special case of any of the "two same" cases.
127 *
128 * Here "a" is "original", and "b" and "c" are the two
129 * trees we are merging.
130 */
131 if (same(b,c))
132 return c;
133 if (same(a,b))
134 return c;
135 if (same(a,c))
136 return b;
137 return NULL;
138 }
140 static void trivially_merge_cache(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
141 {
142 static struct cache_entry null_entry;
143 struct cache_entry **dst = src;
144 struct cache_entry *old = &null_entry;
146 while (nr) {
147 struct cache_entry *ce, *result;
149 ce = src[0];
151 /* We throw away original cache entries except for the stat information */
152 if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
153 old = ce;
154 src++;
155 nr--;
156 active_nr--;
157 continue;
158 }
159 if (nr > 2 && (result = merge_entries(ce, src[1], src[2])) != NULL) {
160 /*
161 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
162 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
163 */
164 if (path_matches(result, old) && same(result, old))
165 *result = *old;
166 ce = result;
167 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
168 src += 2;
169 nr -= 2;
170 active_nr -= 2;
171 }
172 *dst++ = ce;
173 src++;
174 nr--;
175 }
176 }
178 static void merge_stat_info(struct cache_entry **src, int nr)
179 {
180 static struct cache_entry null_entry;
181 struct cache_entry **dst = src;
182 struct cache_entry *old = &null_entry;
184 while (nr) {
185 struct cache_entry *ce;
187 ce = src[0];
189 /* We throw away original cache entries except for the stat information */
190 if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
191 old = ce;
192 src++;
193 nr--;
194 active_nr--;
195 continue;
196 }
197 if (path_matches(ce, old) && same(ce, old))
198 *ce = *old;
199 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
200 *dst++ = ce;
201 src++;
202 nr--;
203 }
204 }
206 int main(int argc, char **argv)
207 {
208 int i, newfd, merge;
209 unsigned char sha1[20];
211 newfd = open(".git/index.lock", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
212 if (newfd < 0)
213 die("unable to create new cachefile");
214 atexit(remove_lock_file);
215 remove_lock = 1;
217 merge = 0;
218 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
219 const char *arg = argv[i];
221 /* "-m" stands for "merge", meaning we start in stage 1 */
222 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
223 int i;
224 if (stage)
225 usage("-m needs to come first");
226 read_cache();
227 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
228 if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]))
229 usage("you need to resolve your current index first");
230 }
231 stage = 1;
232 merge = 1;
233 continue;
234 }
235 if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1) < 0)
236 usage("read-tree [-m] <sha1>");
237 if (stage > 3)
238 usage("can't merge more than two trees");
239 if (read_tree(sha1, "", 0) < 0)
240 die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
241 stage++;
242 }
243 if (merge) {
244 switch (stage) {
245 case 4: /* Three-way merge */
246 trivially_merge_cache(active_cache, active_nr);
247 break;
248 case 2: /* Just read a tree, merge with old cache contents */
249 merge_stat_info(active_cache, active_nr);
250 break;
251 default:
252 die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
253 }
254 }
255 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
256 rename(".git/index.lock", ".git/index"))
257 die("unable to write new index file");
258 remove_lock = 0;
259 return 0;
260 }