1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "quote.h"
4 /* Help to copy the thing properly quoted for the shell safety.
5 * any single quote is replaced with '\'', any exclamation point
6 * is replaced with '\!', and the whole thing is enclosed in a
7 *
8 * E.g.
9 * original sq_quote result
10 * name ==> name ==> 'name'
11 * a b ==> a b ==> 'a b'
12 * a'b ==> a'\''b ==> 'a'\''b'
13 * a!b ==> a'\!'b ==> 'a'\!'b'
14 */
15 static inline int need_bs_quote(char c)
16 {
17 return (c == '\'' || c == '!');
18 }
20 void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
21 {
22 char *to_free = NULL;
24 if (dst->buf == src)
25 to_free = strbuf_detach(dst, NULL);
27 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
28 while (*src) {
29 size_t len = strcspn(src, "'!");
30 strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
31 src += len;
32 while (need_bs_quote(*src)) {
33 strbuf_addstr(dst, "'\\");
34 strbuf_addch(dst, *src++);
35 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
36 }
37 }
38 strbuf_addch(dst, '\'');
39 free(to_free);
40 }
42 void sq_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
43 {
44 char c;
46 fputc('\'', stream);
47 while ((c = *src++)) {
48 if (need_bs_quote(c)) {
49 fputs("'\\", stream);
50 fputc(c, stream);
51 fputc('\'', stream);
52 } else {
53 fputc(c, stream);
54 }
55 }
56 fputc('\'', stream);
57 }
59 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, int count,
60 size_t maxlen)
61 {
62 int i;
64 /* Count argv if needed. */
65 if (count < 0) {
66 for (count = 0; argv[count]; count++)
67 ; /* just counting */
68 }
70 /* Copy into destination buffer. */
71 strbuf_grow(dst, 32 * count);
72 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
73 strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
74 sq_quote_buf(dst, argv[i]);
75 if (maxlen && dst->len > maxlen)
76 die("Too many or long arguments");
77 }
78 }
80 char *sq_dequote(char *arg)
81 {
82 char *dst = arg;
83 char *src = arg;
84 char c;
86 if (*src != '\'')
87 return NULL;
88 for (;;) {
89 c = *++src;
90 if (!c)
91 return NULL;
92 if (c != '\'') {
93 *dst++ = c;
94 continue;
95 }
96 /* We stepped out of sq */
97 switch (*++src) {
98 case '\0':
99 *dst = 0;
100 return arg;
101 case '\\':
102 c = *++src;
103 if (need_bs_quote(c) && *++src == '\'') {
104 *dst++ = c;
105 continue;
106 }
107 /* Fallthrough */
108 default:
109 return NULL;
110 }
111 }
112 }
114 /* 1 means: quote as octal
115 * 0 means: quote as octal if (quote_path_fully)
116 * -1 means: never quote
117 * c: quote as "\\c"
118 */
119 #define X8(x) x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x
120 #define X16(x) X8(x), X8(x)
121 static signed char const sq_lookup[256] = {
122 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
123 /* 0x00 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 'a',
124 /* 0x08 */ 'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r', 1, 1,
125 /* 0x10 */ X16(1),
126 /* 0x20 */ -1, -1, '"', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
127 /* 0x28 */ X16(-1), X16(-1), X16(-1),
128 /* 0x58 */ -1, -1, -1, -1,'\\', -1, -1, -1,
129 /* 0x60 */ X16(-1), X8(-1),
130 /* 0x78 */ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 1,
131 /* 0x80 */ /* set to 0 */
132 };
134 static inline int sq_must_quote(char c) {
135 return sq_lookup[(unsigned char)c] + quote_path_fully > 0;
136 }
138 /* returns the longest prefix not needing a quote up to maxlen if positive.
139 This stops at the first \0 because it's marked as a character needing an
140 escape */
141 static size_t next_quote_pos(const char *s, ssize_t maxlen)
142 {
143 size_t len;
144 if (maxlen < 0) {
145 for (len = 0; !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
146 } else {
147 for (len = 0; len < maxlen && !sq_must_quote(s[len]); len++);
148 }
149 return len;
150 }
152 /*
153 * C-style name quoting.
154 *
155 * (1) if sb and fp are both NULL, inspect the input name and counts the
156 * number of bytes that are needed to hold c_style quoted version of name,
157 * counting the double quotes around it but not terminating NUL, and
158 * returns it.
159 * However, if name does not need c_style quoting, it returns 0.
160 *
161 * (2) if sb or fp are not NULL, it emits the c_style quoted version
162 * of name, enclosed with double quotes if asked and needed only.
163 * Return value is the same as in (1).
164 */
165 static size_t quote_c_style_counted(const char *name, ssize_t maxlen,
166 struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int no_dq)
167 {
168 #undef EMIT
169 #define EMIT(c) \
170 do { \
171 if (sb) strbuf_addch(sb, (c)); \
172 if (fp) fputc((c), fp); \
173 count++; \
174 } while (0)
175 #define EMITBUF(s, l) \
176 do { \
177 if (sb) strbuf_add(sb, (s), (l)); \
178 if (fp) fwrite((s), (l), 1, fp); \
179 count += (l); \
180 } while (0)
182 size_t len, count = 0;
183 const char *p = name;
185 for (;;) {
186 int ch;
188 len = next_quote_pos(p, maxlen);
189 if (len == maxlen || !p[len])
190 break;
192 if (!no_dq && p == name)
193 EMIT('"');
195 EMITBUF(p, len);
196 EMIT('\\');
197 p += len;
198 ch = (unsigned char)*p++;
199 if (sq_lookup[ch] >= ' ') {
200 EMIT(sq_lookup[ch]);
201 } else {
202 EMIT(((ch >> 6) & 03) + '0');
203 EMIT(((ch >> 3) & 07) + '0');
204 EMIT(((ch >> 0) & 07) + '0');
205 }
206 }
208 EMITBUF(p, len);
209 if (p == name) /* no ending quote needed */
210 return 0;
212 if (!no_dq)
213 EMIT('"');
214 return count;
215 }
217 size_t quote_c_style(const char *name, struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int nodq)
218 {
219 return quote_c_style_counted(name, -1, sb, fp, nodq);
220 }
222 void write_name_quoted(const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
223 {
224 if (terminator) {
225 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 0);
226 } else {
227 fputs(name, fp);
228 }
229 fputc(terminator, fp);
230 }
232 extern void write_name_quotedpfx(const char *pfx, size_t pfxlen,
233 const char *name, FILE *fp, int terminator)
234 {
235 int needquote = 0;
237 if (terminator) {
238 needquote = next_quote_pos(pfx, pfxlen) < pfxlen
239 || name[next_quote_pos(name, -1)];
240 }
241 if (needquote) {
242 fputc('"', fp);
243 quote_c_style_counted(pfx, pfxlen, NULL, fp, 1);
244 quote_c_style(name, NULL, fp, 1);
245 fputc('"', fp);
246 } else {
247 fwrite(pfx, pfxlen, 1, fp);
248 fputs(name, fp);
249 }
250 fputc(terminator, fp);
251 }
253 /*
254 * C-style name unquoting.
255 *
256 * Quoted should point at the opening double quote.
257 * + Returns 0 if it was able to unquote the string properly, and appends the
258 * result in the strbuf `sb'.
259 * + Returns -1 in case of error, and doesn't touch the strbuf. Though note
260 * that this function will allocate memory in the strbuf, so calling
261 * strbuf_release is mandatory whichever result unquote_c_style returns.
262 *
263 * Updates endp pointer to point at one past the ending double quote if given.
264 */
265 int unquote_c_style(struct strbuf *sb, const char *quoted, const char **endp)
266 {
267 size_t oldlen = sb->len, len;
268 int ch, ac;
270 if (*quoted++ != '"')
271 return -1;
273 for (;;) {
274 len = strcspn(quoted, "\"\\");
275 strbuf_add(sb, quoted, len);
276 quoted += len;
278 switch (*quoted++) {
279 case '"':
280 if (endp)
281 *endp = quoted + 1;
282 return 0;
283 case '\\':
284 break;
285 default:
286 goto error;
287 }
289 switch ((ch = *quoted++)) {
290 case 'a': ch = '\a'; break;
291 case 'b': ch = '\b'; break;
292 case 'f': ch = '\f'; break;
293 case 'n': ch = '\n'; break;
294 case 'r': ch = '\r'; break;
295 case 't': ch = '\t'; break;
296 case 'v': ch = '\v'; break;
298 case '\\': case '"':
299 break; /* verbatim */
301 /* octal values with first digit over 4 overflow */
302 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
303 ac = ((ch - '0') << 6);
304 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
305 goto error;
306 ac |= ((ch - '0') << 3);
307 if ((ch = *quoted++) < '0' || '7' < ch)
308 goto error;
309 ac |= (ch - '0');
310 ch = ac;
311 break;
312 default:
313 goto error;
314 }
315 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
316 }
318 error:
319 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
320 return -1;
321 }
323 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
325 void perl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
326 {
327 const char sq = '\'';
328 const char bq = '\\';
329 char c;
331 fputc(sq, stream);
332 while ((c = *src++)) {
333 if (c == sq || c == bq)
334 fputc(bq, stream);
335 fputc(c, stream);
336 }
337 fputc(sq, stream);
338 }
340 void python_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
341 {
342 const char sq = '\'';
343 const char bq = '\\';
344 const char nl = '\n';
345 char c;
347 fputc(sq, stream);
348 while ((c = *src++)) {
349 if (c == nl) {
350 fputc(bq, stream);
351 fputc('n', stream);
352 continue;
353 }
354 if (c == sq || c == bq)
355 fputc(bq, stream);
356 fputc(c, stream);
357 }
358 fputc(sq, stream);
359 }
361 void tcl_quote_print(FILE *stream, const char *src)
362 {
363 char c;
365 fputc('"', stream);
366 while ((c = *src++)) {
367 switch (c) {
368 case '[': case ']':
369 case '{': case '}':
370 case '$': case '\\': case '"':
371 fputc('\\', stream);
372 default:
373 fputc(c, stream);
374 break;
375 case '\f':
376 fputs("\\f", stream);
377 break;
378 case '\r':
379 fputs("\\r", stream);
380 break;
381 case '\n':
382 fputs("\\n", stream);
383 break;
384 case '\t':
385 fputs("\\t", stream);
386 break;
387 case '\v':
388 fputs("\\v", stream);
389 break;
390 }
391 }
392 fputc('"', stream);
393 }