Code

a1d04c18e79522edf615ee3673f3b07137b0a0c8
[nagiosplug.git] / plugins-root / check_dhcp.c
1 /******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Nagios check_dhcp plugin
4 *
5 * License: GPL
6 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)
7 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Nagios Plugin Development Team
8 *
9 * Last Modified: $Date$
10 *
11 * Description:
12 *
13 * This file contains the check_dhcp plugin
14 *
15 *  This plugin tests the availability of DHCP servers on a network.
16 *
17 *
18 * License Information:
19 *
20 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23 * (at your option) any later version.
24 *
25 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
28 * GNU General Public License for more details.
29 *
30 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33 *
34 * $Id$
35 *
36 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 * Unicast mode was originally implemented by Heiti of Boras Kommun with
38 * general improvements as well as usability fixes and "forward"-porting by
39 * Andreas Ericsson of OP5 AB.
40 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
41 *
42 *****************************************************************************/
44 const char *progname = "check_dhcp";
45 const char *revision = "$Revision$";
46 const char *copyright = "2001-2006";
47 const char *email = "nagiosplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net";
49 #include "common.h"
50 #include "netutils.h"
51 #include "utils.h"
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <getopt.h>
62 #include <sys/socket.h>
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <netdb.h>
65 #include <netinet/in.h>
66 #include <net/if.h>
67 #include <arpa/inet.h>
68 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
69 #include <sys/sockio.h>
70 #endif
72 #if defined( __linux__ )
74 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
75 #include <features.h>
77 #elif defined (__bsd__)
79 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
80 #include <sys/param.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <net/if_dl.h>
84 #elif defined(__sun__) || defined(__solaris__) || defined(__hpux__)
86 #define INSAP 22 
87 #define OUTSAP 24 
89 #include <signal.h>
90 #include <ctype.h>
91 #include <sys/stropts.h>
92 #include <sys/poll.h>
93 #include <sys/dlpi.h>
95 #define bcopy(source, destination, length) memcpy(destination, source, length)
97 #define AREA_SZ 5000            /* buffer length in bytes */ 
98 static u_long ctl_area[AREA_SZ];
99 static u_long dat_area[AREA_SZ];
100 static struct strbuf ctl = {AREA_SZ, 0, (char *)ctl_area};
101 static struct strbuf dat = {AREA_SZ, 0, (char *)dat_area};
103 #define GOT_CTRL 1 
104 #define GOT_DATA 2 
105 #define GOT_BOTH 3 
106 #define GOT_INTR 4 
107 #define GOT_ERR 128 
109 #define u_int8_t         uint8_t
110 #define u_int16_t       uint16_t
111 #define u_int32_t       uint32_t
113 static int get_msg(int);
114 static int check_ctrl(int);
115 static int put_ctrl(int, int, int);
116 static int put_both(int, int, int, int);
117 static int dl_open(const char *, int, int *);
118 static int dl_bind(int, int, u_char *);
119 long mac_addr_dlpi( const char *, int, u_char *);
121 #endif
125 /**** Common definitions ****/
127 #define OK                0
128 #define ERROR             -1
130 #define FALSE             0
131 #define TRUE              1
134 /**** DHCP definitions ****/
136 #define MAX_DHCP_CHADDR_LENGTH           16
137 #define MAX_DHCP_SNAME_LENGTH            64
138 #define MAX_DHCP_FILE_LENGTH             128
139 #define MAX_DHCP_OPTIONS_LENGTH          312
142 typedef struct dhcp_packet_struct{
143         u_int8_t  op;                   /* packet type */
144         u_int8_t  htype;                /* type of hardware address for this machine (Ethernet, etc) */
145         u_int8_t  hlen;                 /* length of hardware address (of this machine) */
146         u_int8_t  hops;                 /* hops */
147         u_int32_t xid;                  /* random transaction id number - chosen by this machine */
148         u_int16_t secs;                 /* seconds used in timing */
149         u_int16_t flags;                /* flags */
150         struct in_addr ciaddr;          /* IP address of this machine (if we already have one) */
151         struct in_addr yiaddr;          /* IP address of this machine (offered by the DHCP server) */
152         struct in_addr siaddr;          /* IP address of DHCP server */
153         struct in_addr giaddr;          /* IP address of DHCP relay */
154         unsigned char chaddr [MAX_DHCP_CHADDR_LENGTH];      /* hardware address of this machine */
155         char sname [MAX_DHCP_SNAME_LENGTH];    /* name of DHCP server */
156         char file [MAX_DHCP_FILE_LENGTH];      /* boot file name (used for diskless booting?) */
157         char options[MAX_DHCP_OPTIONS_LENGTH];  /* options */
158         }dhcp_packet;
161 typedef struct dhcp_offer_struct{
162         struct in_addr server_address;   /* address of DHCP server that sent this offer */
163         struct in_addr offered_address;  /* the IP address that was offered to us */
164         u_int32_t lease_time;            /* lease time in seconds */
165         u_int32_t renewal_time;          /* renewal time in seconds */
166         u_int32_t rebinding_time;        /* rebinding time in seconds */
167         struct dhcp_offer_struct *next;
168         }dhcp_offer;
171 typedef struct requested_server_struct{
172         struct in_addr server_address;
173         int answered;
174         struct requested_server_struct *next;
175         }requested_server;
178 #define BOOTREQUEST     1
179 #define BOOTREPLY       2
181 #define DHCPDISCOVER    1
182 #define DHCPOFFER       2
183 #define DHCPREQUEST     3
184 #define DHCPDECLINE     4
185 #define DHCPACK         5
186 #define DHCPNACK        6
187 #define DHCPRELEASE     7
189 #define DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE        53
190 #define DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME           12
191 #define DHCP_OPTION_BROADCAST_ADDRESS   28
192 #define DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_ADDRESS   50
193 #define DHCP_OPTION_LEASE_TIME          51
194 #define DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER   54
195 #define DHCP_OPTION_RENEWAL_TIME        58
196 #define DHCP_OPTION_REBINDING_TIME      59
197 #define DHCP_OPTION_END                 255
199 #define DHCP_INFINITE_TIME              0xFFFFFFFF
201 #define DHCP_BROADCAST_FLAG 32768
202 #define DHCP_UNICAST_FLAG   0
204 #define DHCP_SERVER_PORT   67
205 #define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT   68
207 #define ETHERNET_HARDWARE_ADDRESS            1     /* used in htype field of dhcp packet */
208 #define ETHERNET_HARDWARE_ADDRESS_LENGTH     6     /* length of Ethernet hardware addresses */
210 u_int8_t unicast = 0;        /* unicast mode: mimic a DHCP relay */
211 struct in_addr my_ip;        /* our address (required for relay) */
212 struct in_addr dhcp_ip;      /* server to query (if in unicast mode) */
213 unsigned char client_hardware_address[MAX_DHCP_CHADDR_LENGTH]="";
215 char network_interface_name[IFNAMSIZ]="eth0";
217 u_int32_t packet_xid=0;
219 u_int32_t dhcp_lease_time=0;
220 u_int32_t dhcp_renewal_time=0;
221 u_int32_t dhcp_rebinding_time=0;
223 int dhcpoffer_timeout=2;
225 dhcp_offer *dhcp_offer_list=NULL;
226 requested_server *requested_server_list=NULL;
228 int valid_responses=0;     /* number of valid DHCPOFFERs we received */
229 int requested_servers=0;   
230 int requested_responses=0;
232 int request_specific_address=FALSE;
233 int received_requested_address=FALSE;
234 int verbose=0;
235 struct in_addr requested_address;
238 int process_arguments(int, char **);
239 int call_getopt(int, char **);
240 int validate_arguments(void);
241 void print_usage(void);
242 void print_help(void);
244 int get_hardware_address(int,char *);
245 int get_ip_address(int,char *);
247 int send_dhcp_discover(int);
248 int get_dhcp_offer(int);
250 int get_results(void);
252 int add_dhcp_offer(struct in_addr,dhcp_packet *);
253 int free_dhcp_offer_list(void);
254 int free_requested_server_list(void);
256 int create_dhcp_socket(void);
257 int close_dhcp_socket(int);
258 int send_dhcp_packet(void *,int,int,struct sockaddr_in *);
259 int receive_dhcp_packet(void *,int,int,int,struct sockaddr_in *);
263 int main(int argc, char **argv){
264         int dhcp_socket;
265         int result = STATE_UNKNOWN;
267         /* this plugin almost certainly needs root permissions. */
268         np_warn_if_not_root();
269         
270         setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
271         bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
272         textdomain (PACKAGE);
274         if(process_arguments(argc,argv)!=OK){
275                 usage4 (_("Could not parse arguments"));
276                 }
278         /* create socket for DHCP communications */
279         dhcp_socket=create_dhcp_socket();
281         /* get hardware address of client machine */
282         get_hardware_address(dhcp_socket,network_interface_name);
284         if(unicast) /* get IP address of client machine */
285                 get_ip_address(dhcp_socket,network_interface_name);
287         /* send DHCPDISCOVER packet */
288         send_dhcp_discover(dhcp_socket);
290         /* wait for a DHCPOFFER packet */
291         get_dhcp_offer(dhcp_socket);
293         /* close socket we created */
294         close_dhcp_socket(dhcp_socket);
296         /* determine state/plugin output to return */
297         result=get_results();
299         /* free allocated memory */
300         free_dhcp_offer_list();
301         free_requested_server_list();
303         return result;
304         }
308 /* determines hardware address on client machine */
309 int get_hardware_address(int sock,char *interface_name){
311         int i;
313 #if defined(__linux__)
314         struct ifreq ifr;
316         strncpy((char *)&ifr.ifr_name,interface_name,sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
317         
318         /* try and grab hardware address of requested interface */
319         if(ioctl(sock,SIOCGIFHWADDR,&ifr)<0){
320                 printf(_("Error: Could not get hardware address of interface '%s'\n"),interface_name);
321                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
322                 }
324         memcpy(&client_hardware_address[0],&ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,6);
326 #elif defined(__bsd__)
327                                                 /* King 2004    see ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS */
329         int                     mib[6], len;
330         char                    *buf;
331         unsigned char           *ptr;
332         struct if_msghdr        *ifm;
333         struct sockaddr_dl      *sdl;
335         mib[0] = CTL_NET;
336         mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;
337         mib[2] = 0;
338         mib[3] = AF_LINK;
339         mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
341         if((mib[5] = if_nametoindex(interface_name)) == 0){
342                 printf(_("Error: if_nametoindex error - %s.\n"), strerror(errno));
343                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
344                 }
346         if(sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0){
347                 printf(_("Error: Couldn't get hardware address from %s. sysctl 1 error - %s.\n"), interface_name, strerror(errno));
348                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
349                 }
351         if((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL){
352                 printf(_("Error: Couldn't get hardware address from interface %s. malloc error - %s.\n"), interface_name, strerror(errno));
353                 exit(4);
354                 }
356         if(sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0){
357                 printf(_("Error: Couldn't get hardware address from %s. sysctl 2 error - %s.\n"), interface_name, strerror(errno));
358                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
359                 }
361         ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
362         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
363         ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);
364         memcpy(&client_hardware_address[0], ptr, 6) ;
365                                                 /* King 2004 */
367 #elif defined(__sun__) || defined(__solaris__)
369                                                 /* Kompf 2000-2003      see ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS */
370         long stat;
371         char dev[20] = "/dev/";
372         char *p;
373         int unit;
375         for(p = interface_name; *p && isalpha(*p); p++)
376                 /* no-op */ ;
377         if( p != '\0' ){
378                 unit = atoi(p) ;
379                 *p = '\0' ;
380                 strncat(dev, interface_name, 6) ;
381                 } 
382         else{
383                 printf(_("Error: can't find unit number in interface_name (%s) - expecting TypeNumber eg lnc0.\n"), interface_name);
384                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
385                 }
386         stat = mac_addr_dlpi(dev, unit, client_hardware_address);
387         if(stat != 0){
388                 printf(_("Error: can't read MAC address from DLPI streams interface for device %s unit %d.\n"), dev, unit);
389                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
390                 }
392 #elif defined(__hpux__)
394         long stat;
395         char dev[20] = "/dev/dlpi" ;
396         int unit = 0;
398         stat = mac_addr_dlpi(dev, unit, client_hardware_address);
399         if(stat != 0){
400                 printf(_("Error: can't read MAC address from DLPI streams interface for device %s unit %d.\n"), dev, unit);
401                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
402                 }
403                                                 /* Kompf 2000-2003 */
405 #else
406         printf(_("Error: can't get MAC address for this architecture.\n"));
407         exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
408 #endif
410         if(verbose){ 
411                 printf(_("Hardware address: "));
412                 for (i=0; i<6; ++i)
413                         printf("%2.2x", client_hardware_address[i]);
414                 printf( "\n");
415                 }
417         return OK;
418         }
420 /* determines IP address of the client interface */
421 int get_ip_address(int sock,char *interface_name){
422 #if defined(SIOCGIFADDR)
423         struct ifreq ifr;
425         strncpy((char *)&ifr.ifr_name,interface_name,sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1);
426         ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1]='\0';
428         if(ioctl(sock,SIOCGIFADDR,&ifr)<0){
429                 printf(_("Error: Cannot determine IP address of interface %s\n"),
430                         interface_name);
431                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
432                 }
434         my_ip=((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
436 #else
437         printf(_("Error: Cannot get interface IP address on this platform.\n"));
438         exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
439 #endif
441         if(verbose)
442                 printf(_("Pretending to be relay client %s\n"),inet_ntoa(my_ip));
444         return OK;
445         }
447 /* sends a DHCPDISCOVER broadcast message in an attempt to find DHCP servers */
448 int send_dhcp_discover(int sock){
449         dhcp_packet discover_packet;
450         struct sockaddr_in sockaddr_broadcast;
451     unsigned short opts;
454         /* clear the packet data structure */
455         bzero(&discover_packet,sizeof(discover_packet));
458         /* boot request flag (backward compatible with BOOTP servers) */
459         discover_packet.op=BOOTREQUEST;
461         /* hardware address type */
462         discover_packet.htype=ETHERNET_HARDWARE_ADDRESS;
464         /* length of our hardware address */
465         discover_packet.hlen=ETHERNET_HARDWARE_ADDRESS_LENGTH;
467         /* transaction id is supposed to be random */
468         srand(time(NULL));
469         packet_xid=random();
470         discover_packet.xid=htonl(packet_xid);
472         /**** WHAT THE HECK IS UP WITH THIS?!?  IF I DON'T MAKE THIS CALL, ONLY ONE SERVER RESPONSE IS PROCESSED!!!! ****/
473         /* downright bizzarre... */
474         ntohl(discover_packet.xid);
476         /*discover_packet.secs=htons(65535);*/
477         discover_packet.secs=0xFF;
479         /*
480          * server needs to know if it should broadcast or unicast its response:
481          * 0x8000L == 32768 == 1 << 15 == broadcast, 0 == unicast
482          */
483         discover_packet.flags = unicast ? 0 : htons(DHCP_BROADCAST_FLAG);
485         /* our hardware address */
486         memcpy(discover_packet.chaddr,client_hardware_address,ETHERNET_HARDWARE_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
488         /* first four bytes of options field is magic cookie (as per RFC 2132) */
489         discover_packet.options[0]='\x63';
490         discover_packet.options[1]='\x82';
491         discover_packet.options[2]='\x53';
492         discover_packet.options[3]='\x63';
494     opts = 4;
495         /* DHCP message type is embedded in options field */
496         discover_packet.options[opts++]=DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE;    /* DHCP message type option identifier */
497         discover_packet.options[opts++]='\x01';               /* DHCP message option length in bytes */
498         discover_packet.options[opts++]=DHCPDISCOVER;
500         /* the IP address we're requesting */
501         if(request_specific_address==TRUE){
502                 discover_packet.options[opts++]=DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_ADDRESS;
503                 discover_packet.options[opts++]='\x04';
504                 memcpy(&discover_packet.options[opts],&requested_address,sizeof(requested_address));
505                 opts += sizeof(requested_address);
506                 }
507         discover_packet.options[opts++]=DHCP_OPTION_END;
508         
509         /* unicast fields */
510         if(unicast)
511                 discover_packet.giaddr.s_addr = my_ip.s_addr;
513         /* see RFC 1542, 4.1.1 */
514         discover_packet.hops = unicast ? 1 : 0;
516         /* send the DHCPDISCOVER packet to broadcast address */
517         sockaddr_broadcast.sin_family=AF_INET;
518         sockaddr_broadcast.sin_port=htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
519         sockaddr_broadcast.sin_addr.s_addr = unicast ? dhcp_ip.s_addr : INADDR_BROADCAST;
520         bzero(&sockaddr_broadcast.sin_zero,sizeof(sockaddr_broadcast.sin_zero));
523         if(verbose){
524                 printf(_("DHCPDISCOVER to %s port %d\n"),inet_ntoa(sockaddr_broadcast.sin_addr),ntohs(sockaddr_broadcast.sin_port));
525                 printf("DHCPDISCOVER XID: %lu (0x%X)\n",ntohl(discover_packet.xid),ntohl(discover_packet.xid));
526                 printf("DHCDISCOVER ciaddr:  %s\n",inet_ntoa(discover_packet.ciaddr));
527                 printf("DHCDISCOVER yiaddr:  %s\n",inet_ntoa(discover_packet.yiaddr));
528                 printf("DHCDISCOVER siaddr:  %s\n",inet_ntoa(discover_packet.siaddr));
529                 printf("DHCDISCOVER giaddr:  %s\n",inet_ntoa(discover_packet.giaddr));
530                 }
532         /* send the DHCPDISCOVER packet out */
533         send_dhcp_packet(&discover_packet,sizeof(discover_packet),sock,&sockaddr_broadcast);
535         if(verbose) 
536                 printf("\n\n");
538         return OK;
539         }
544 /* waits for a DHCPOFFER message from one or more DHCP servers */
545 int get_dhcp_offer(int sock){
546         dhcp_packet offer_packet;
547         struct sockaddr_in source;
548         struct sockaddr_in via;
549         int result=OK;
550         int responses=0;
551         int x;
552         time_t start_time;
553         time_t current_time;
555         time(&start_time);
557         /* receive as many responses as we can */
558         for(responses=0,valid_responses=0;;){
560                 time(&current_time);
561                 if((current_time-start_time)>=dhcpoffer_timeout)
562                         break;
564                 if(verbose) 
565                         printf("\n\n");
567                 bzero(&source,sizeof(source));
568                 bzero(&via,sizeof(via));
569                 bzero(&offer_packet,sizeof(offer_packet));
571                 result=OK;
572                 result=receive_dhcp_packet(&offer_packet,sizeof(offer_packet),sock,dhcpoffer_timeout,&source);
573                 
574                 if(result!=OK){
575                         if(verbose)
576                                 printf(_("Result=ERROR\n"));
578                         continue;
579                         }
580                 else{
581                         if(verbose) 
582                                 printf(_("Result=OK\n"));
584                         responses++;
585                         }
587                 /* The "source" is either a server or a relay. */
588                 /* Save a copy of "source" into "via" even if it's via itself */
589                 memcpy(&via,&source,sizeof(source)) ;
591                 /* If siaddr is non-zero, set "source" to siaddr */
592                 if(offer_packet.siaddr.s_addr != 0L){
593                         source.sin_addr.s_addr = offer_packet.siaddr.s_addr ;
594                         }
596                 if(verbose){
597                         printf(_("DHCPOFFER from IP address %s"),inet_ntoa(source.sin_addr));
598                         printf(_(" via %s\n"),inet_ntoa(via.sin_addr));
599                         printf("DHCPOFFER XID: %lu (0x%X)\n",ntohl(offer_packet.xid),ntohl(offer_packet.xid));
600                         }
602                 /* check packet xid to see if its the same as the one we used in the discover packet */
603                 if(ntohl(offer_packet.xid)!=packet_xid){
604                         if(verbose)
605                                 printf(_("DHCPOFFER XID (%lu) did not match DHCPDISCOVER XID (%lu) - ignoring packet\n"),ntohl(offer_packet.xid),packet_xid);
607                         continue;
608                         }
610                 /* check hardware address */
611                 result=OK;
612                 if(verbose)
613                         printf("DHCPOFFER chaddr: ");
615                 for(x=0;x<ETHERNET_HARDWARE_ADDRESS_LENGTH;x++){
616                         if(verbose)
617                                 printf("%02X",(unsigned char)offer_packet.chaddr[x]);
619                         if(offer_packet.chaddr[x]!=client_hardware_address[x])
620                                 result=ERROR;
621                         }
622                 if(verbose)
623                         printf("\n");
625                 if(result==ERROR){
626                         if(verbose) 
627                                 printf(_("DHCPOFFER hardware address did not match our own - ignoring packet\n"));
629                         continue;
630                         }
632                 if(verbose){
633                         printf("DHCPOFFER ciaddr: %s\n",inet_ntoa(offer_packet.ciaddr));
634                         printf("DHCPOFFER yiaddr: %s\n",inet_ntoa(offer_packet.yiaddr));
635                         printf("DHCPOFFER siaddr: %s\n",inet_ntoa(offer_packet.siaddr));
636                         printf("DHCPOFFER giaddr: %s\n",inet_ntoa(offer_packet.giaddr));
637                         }
639                 add_dhcp_offer(source.sin_addr,&offer_packet);
641                 valid_responses++;
642                 }
644         if(verbose){
645                 printf(_("Total responses seen on the wire: %d\n"),responses);
646                 printf(_("Valid responses for this machine: %d\n"),valid_responses);
647                 }
649         return OK;
650         }
654 /* sends a DHCP packet */
655 int send_dhcp_packet(void *buffer, int buffer_size, int sock, struct sockaddr_in *dest){
656         int result;
658         result=sendto(sock,(char *)buffer,buffer_size,0,(struct sockaddr *)dest,sizeof(*dest));
660         if(verbose) 
661                 printf(_("send_dhcp_packet result: %d\n"),result);
663         if(result<0)
664                 return ERROR;
666         return OK;
667         }
671 /* receives a DHCP packet */
672 int receive_dhcp_packet(void *buffer, int buffer_size, int sock, int timeout, struct sockaddr_in *address){
673         struct timeval tv;
674         fd_set readfds;
675         int recv_result;
676         socklen_t address_size;
677         struct sockaddr_in source_address;
680         /* wait for data to arrive (up time timeout) */
681         tv.tv_sec=timeout;
682         tv.tv_usec=0;
683         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
684         FD_SET(sock,&readfds);
685         select(sock+1,&readfds,NULL,NULL,&tv);
687         /* make sure some data has arrived */
688         if(!FD_ISSET(sock,&readfds)){
689                 if(verbose)
690                         printf(_("No (more) data received\n"));
691                 return ERROR;
692                 }
694         else{
696                 /* why do we need to peek first?  i don't know, its a hack.  without it, the source address of the first packet received was
697                    not being interpreted correctly.  sigh... */
698                 bzero(&source_address,sizeof(source_address));
699                 address_size=sizeof(source_address);
700                 recv_result=recvfrom(sock,(char *)buffer,buffer_size,MSG_PEEK,(struct sockaddr *)&source_address,&address_size);
701                 if(verbose)
702                         printf("recv_result_1: %d\n",recv_result);
703                 recv_result=recvfrom(sock,(char *)buffer,buffer_size,0,(struct sockaddr *)&source_address,&address_size);
704                 if(verbose)
705                         printf("recv_result_2: %d\n",recv_result);
707                 if(recv_result==-1){
708                         if(verbose){
709                                 printf(_("recvfrom() failed, "));
710                                 printf("errno: (%d) -> %s\n",errno,strerror(errno));
711                                 }
712                         return ERROR;
713                         }
714                 else{
715                         if(verbose){
716                                 printf(_("receive_dhcp_packet() result: %d\n"),recv_result);
717                                 printf(_("receive_dhcp_packet() source: %s\n"),inet_ntoa(source_address.sin_addr));
718                                 }
720                         memcpy(address,&source_address,sizeof(source_address));
721                         return OK;
722                         }
723                 }
725         return OK;
726         }
729 /* creates a socket for DHCP communication */
730 int create_dhcp_socket(void){
731         struct sockaddr_in myname;
732         struct ifreq interface;
733         int sock;
734         int flag=1;
736         /* Set up the address we're going to bind to. */
737         bzero(&myname,sizeof(myname));
738         myname.sin_family=AF_INET;
739         /* listen to DHCP server port if we're in unicast mode */
740         myname.sin_port = htons(unicast ? DHCP_SERVER_PORT : DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
741         myname.sin_addr.s_addr = unicast ? my_ip.s_addr : INADDR_ANY;
742         bzero(&myname.sin_zero,sizeof(myname.sin_zero));
744         /* create a socket for DHCP communications */
745         sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,IPPROTO_UDP);
746         if(sock<0){
747                 printf(_("Error: Could not create socket!\n"));
748                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
749                 }
751         if(verbose)
752                 printf("DHCP socket: %d\n",sock);
754         /* set the reuse address flag so we don't get errors when restarting */
755         flag=1;
756         if(setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char *)&flag,sizeof(flag))<0){
757                 printf(_("Error: Could not set reuse address option on DHCP socket!\n"));
758                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
759                 }
761         /* set the broadcast option - we need this to listen to DHCP broadcast messages */
762         if(setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,(char *)&flag,sizeof flag)<0){
763                 printf(_("Error: Could not set broadcast option on DHCP socket!\n"));
764                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
765                 }
767         /* bind socket to interface */
768 #if defined(__linux__)
769         strncpy(interface.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name,network_interface_name,IFNAMSIZ);
770         if(setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BINDTODEVICE,(char *)&interface,sizeof(interface))<0){
771                 printf(_("Error: Could not bind socket to interface %s.  Check your privileges...\n"),network_interface_name);
772                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
773                 }
775 #else
776         strncpy(interface.ifr_name,network_interface_name,IFNAMSIZ);
777 #endif
779         /* bind the socket */
780         if(bind(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&myname,sizeof(myname))<0){
781                 printf(_("Error: Could not bind to DHCP socket (port %d)!  Check your privileges...\n"),DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
782                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
783                 }
785         return sock;
786         }
789 /* closes DHCP socket */
790 int close_dhcp_socket(int sock){
792         close(sock);
794         return OK;
795         }
798 /* adds a requested server address to list in memory */
799 int add_requested_server(struct in_addr server_address){
800         requested_server *new_server;
802         new_server=(requested_server *)malloc(sizeof(requested_server));
803         if(new_server==NULL)
804                 return ERROR;
806         new_server->server_address=server_address;
807         new_server->answered=FALSE;
809         new_server->next=requested_server_list;
810         requested_server_list=new_server;
812         requested_servers++;
814         if(verbose)
815                 printf(_("Requested server address: %s\n"),inet_ntoa(new_server->server_address));
817         return OK;
818         }
823 /* adds a DHCP OFFER to list in memory */
824 int add_dhcp_offer(struct in_addr source,dhcp_packet *offer_packet){
825         dhcp_offer *new_offer;
826         int x;
827         unsigned option_type;
828         unsigned option_length;
829         struct in_addr serv_ident = {0};
831         if(offer_packet==NULL)
832                 return ERROR;
834         /* process all DHCP options present in the packet */
835         for(x=4;x<MAX_DHCP_OPTIONS_LENGTH;){
837                 /* end of options (0 is really just a pad, but bail out anyway) */
838                 if((int)offer_packet->options[x]==-1 || (int)offer_packet->options[x]==0)
839                         break;
841                 /* get option type */
842                 option_type=offer_packet->options[x++];
844                 /* get option length */
845                 option_length=offer_packet->options[x++];
847                 if(verbose) 
848                         printf("Option: %d (0x%02X)\n",option_type,option_length);
850                 /* get option data */
851                 switch(option_type){
852                 case DHCP_OPTION_LEASE_TIME:
853                         memcpy(&dhcp_lease_time, &offer_packet->options[x],sizeof(dhcp_lease_time));
854                         dhcp_lease_time = ntohl(dhcp_lease_time);
855                         break;
856                 case DHCP_OPTION_RENEWAL_TIME:
857                         memcpy(&dhcp_renewal_time, &offer_packet->options[x],sizeof(dhcp_renewal_time));
858                         dhcp_renewal_time = ntohl(dhcp_renewal_time);
859                         break;
860                 case DHCP_OPTION_REBINDING_TIME:
861                         memcpy(&dhcp_rebinding_time, &offer_packet->options[x],sizeof(dhcp_rebinding_time));
862                         dhcp_rebinding_time = ntohl(dhcp_rebinding_time);
863                         break;
864                 case DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER:
865                         memcpy(&serv_ident.s_addr, &offer_packet->options[x],sizeof(serv_ident.s_addr));
866                         break;
867                         }
869                 /* skip option data we're ignoring */
870                 if(option_type!=DHCP_OPTION_REBINDING_TIME)
871                         x+=option_length;
872                 }
874         if(verbose){
875                 if(dhcp_lease_time==DHCP_INFINITE_TIME)
876                         printf(_("Lease Time: Infinite\n"));
877                 else
878                         printf(_("Lease Time: %lu seconds\n"),(unsigned long)dhcp_lease_time);
879                 if(dhcp_renewal_time==DHCP_INFINITE_TIME)
880                         printf(_("Renewal Time: Infinite\n"));
881                 else
882                         printf(_("Renewal Time: %lu seconds\n"),(unsigned long)dhcp_renewal_time);
883                 if(dhcp_rebinding_time==DHCP_INFINITE_TIME)
884                         printf(_("Rebinding Time: Infinite\n"));
885                 printf(_("Rebinding Time: %lu seconds\n"),(unsigned long)dhcp_rebinding_time);
886                 }
888         new_offer=(dhcp_offer *)malloc(sizeof(dhcp_offer));
890         if(new_offer==NULL)
891                 return ERROR;
893         /*
894          * RFC 2131 (2.) says: "DHCP clarifies the interpretation of the
895          * 'siaddr' field as the address of the server to use in the next step
896          * of the client's bootstrap process.  A DHCP server may return its own
897          * address in the 'siaddr' field, if the server is prepared to supply
898          * the next bootstrap service (e.g., delivery of an operating system
899          * executable image).  A DHCP server always returns its own address in
900          * the 'server identifier' option."  'serv_ident' is the 'server
901          * identifier' option, 'source' is the 'siaddr' field or (if 'siaddr'
902          * wasn't available) the IP address we received the DHCPOFFER from.  If
903          * 'serv_ident' isn't available for some reason, we use 'source'.
904          */
905         new_offer->server_address=serv_ident.s_addr?serv_ident:source;
906         new_offer->offered_address=offer_packet->yiaddr;
907         new_offer->lease_time=dhcp_lease_time;
908         new_offer->renewal_time=dhcp_renewal_time;
909         new_offer->rebinding_time=dhcp_rebinding_time;
912         if(verbose){
913                 printf(_("Added offer from server @ %s"),inet_ntoa(new_offer->server_address));
914                 printf(_(" of IP address %s\n"),inet_ntoa(new_offer->offered_address));
915                 }
917         /* add new offer to head of list */
918         new_offer->next=dhcp_offer_list;
919         dhcp_offer_list=new_offer;
921         return OK;
922         }
925 /* frees memory allocated to DHCP OFFER list */
926 int free_dhcp_offer_list(void){
927         dhcp_offer *this_offer;
928         dhcp_offer *next_offer;
930         for(this_offer=dhcp_offer_list;this_offer!=NULL;this_offer=next_offer){
931                 next_offer=this_offer->next;
932                 free(this_offer);
933                 }
935         return OK;
936         }
939 /* frees memory allocated to requested server list */
940 int free_requested_server_list(void){
941         requested_server *this_server;
942         requested_server *next_server;
944         for(this_server=requested_server_list;this_server!=NULL;this_server=next_server){
945                 next_server=this_server->next;
946                 free(this_server);
947                 }
948         
949         return OK;
950         }
953 /* gets state and plugin output to return */
954 int get_results(void){
955         dhcp_offer *temp_offer;
956         requested_server *temp_server;
957         int result;
958         u_int32_t max_lease_time=0;
960         received_requested_address=FALSE;
962         /* checks responses from requested servers */
963         requested_responses=0;
964         if(requested_servers>0){
966                 for(temp_server=requested_server_list;temp_server!=NULL;temp_server=temp_server->next){
968                         for(temp_offer=dhcp_offer_list;temp_offer!=NULL;temp_offer=temp_offer->next){
970                                 /* get max lease time we were offered */
971                                 if(temp_offer->lease_time>max_lease_time || temp_offer->lease_time==DHCP_INFINITE_TIME)
972                                         max_lease_time=temp_offer->lease_time;
973                                 
974                                 /* see if we got the address we requested */
975                                 if(!memcmp(&requested_address,&temp_offer->offered_address,sizeof(requested_address)))
976                                         received_requested_address=TRUE;
978                                 /* see if the servers we wanted a response from talked to us or not */
979                                 if(!memcmp(&temp_offer->server_address,&temp_server->server_address,sizeof(temp_server->server_address))){
980                                         if(verbose){
981                                                 printf(_("DHCP Server Match: Offerer=%s"),inet_ntoa(temp_offer->server_address));
982                                                 printf(_(" Requested=%s"),inet_ntoa(temp_server->server_address));
983                                                 if(temp_server->answered) 
984                                                         printf(_(" (duplicate)"));
985                                                 printf(_("\n"));
986                                                 }
987                                         if(temp_server->answered == FALSE){
988                                                 requested_responses++;
989                                                 temp_server->answered=TRUE;
990                                                 }
991                                         }
992                                 }
993                         }
995                 }
997         /* else check and see if we got our requested address from any server */
998         else{
1000                 for(temp_offer=dhcp_offer_list;temp_offer!=NULL;temp_offer=temp_offer->next){
1002                         /* get max lease time we were offered */
1003                         if(temp_offer->lease_time>max_lease_time || temp_offer->lease_time==DHCP_INFINITE_TIME)
1004                                 max_lease_time=temp_offer->lease_time;
1005                                 
1006                         /* see if we got the address we requested */
1007                         if(!memcmp(&requested_address,&temp_offer->offered_address,sizeof(requested_address)))
1008                                 received_requested_address=TRUE;
1009                         }
1010                 }
1012         result=STATE_OK;
1013         if(valid_responses==0)
1014                 result=STATE_CRITICAL;
1015         else if(requested_servers>0 && requested_responses==0)
1016                 result=STATE_CRITICAL;
1017         else if(requested_responses<requested_servers)
1018                 result=STATE_WARNING;
1019         else if(request_specific_address==TRUE && received_requested_address==FALSE)
1020                 result=STATE_WARNING;
1022         if(result==0)               /* garrett honeycutt 2005 */
1023                 printf("OK: ");
1024         else if(result==1)
1025                 printf("WARNING: ");
1026         else if(result==2)
1027                 printf("CRITICAL: ");
1028         else if(result==3)
1029                 printf("UNKNOWN: ");
1031         /* we didn't receive any DHCPOFFERs */
1032         if(dhcp_offer_list==NULL){
1033                 printf(_("No DHCPOFFERs were received.\n"));
1034                 return result;
1035                 }
1037         printf(_("Received %d DHCPOFFER(s)"),valid_responses);
1039         if(requested_servers>0)
1040                 printf(_(", %s%d of %d requested servers responded"),((requested_responses<requested_servers) && requested_responses>0)?"only ":"",requested_responses,requested_servers);
1042         if(request_specific_address==TRUE)
1043                 printf(_(", requested address (%s) was %soffered"),inet_ntoa(requested_address),(received_requested_address==TRUE)?"":_("not "));
1045         printf(_(", max lease time = "));
1046         if(max_lease_time==DHCP_INFINITE_TIME)
1047                 printf(_("Infinity"));
1048         else
1049                 printf("%lu sec",(unsigned long)max_lease_time);
1051         printf(".\n");
1053         return result;
1054         }
1057 /* process command-line arguments */
1058 int process_arguments(int argc, char **argv){
1059         int c;
1061         if(argc<1)
1062                 return ERROR;
1064         c=0;
1065         while((c+=(call_getopt(argc-c,&argv[c])))<argc){
1067                 /*
1068                 if(is_option(argv[c]))
1069                         continue;
1070                 */
1071                 }
1073         return validate_arguments();
1074         }
1078 int call_getopt(int argc, char **argv){
1079         int c=0;
1080         int i=0;
1081         struct in_addr ipaddress;
1083         int option_index = 0;
1084         static struct option long_options[] =
1085         { 
1086                 {"serverip",       required_argument,0,'s'},
1087                 {"requestedip",    required_argument,0,'r'},
1088                 {"timeout",        required_argument,0,'t'},
1089                 {"interface",      required_argument,0,'i'},
1090                 {"unicast",        no_argument,      0,'u'},
1091                 {"verbose",        no_argument,      0,'v'},
1092                 {"version",        no_argument,      0,'V'},
1093                 {"help",           no_argument,      0,'h'},
1094                 {0,0,0,0}
1095         };
1097         while(1){
1098                 c=getopt_long(argc,argv,"+hVvt:s:r:t:i:u",long_options,&option_index);
1100                 i++;
1102                 if(c==-1||c==EOF||c==1)
1103                         break;
1105                 switch(c){
1106                 case 'w':
1107                 case 'r':
1108                 case 't':
1109                 case 'i':
1110                         i++;
1111                         break;
1112                 default:
1113                         break;
1114                         }
1116                 switch(c){
1118                 case 's': /* DHCP server address */
1119                         if(inet_aton(optarg,&ipaddress)){
1120                                 add_requested_server(ipaddress);
1121                                 inet_aton(optarg, &dhcp_ip);
1122                                 if (verbose)
1123                                         printf("querying %s\n",inet_ntoa(dhcp_ip));
1124                         }
1125                         /*
1126                         else
1127                                 usage("Invalid server IP address\n");
1128                         */
1129                         break;
1131                 case 'r': /* address we are requested from DHCP servers */
1132                         if(inet_aton(optarg,&ipaddress)){
1133                                 requested_address=ipaddress;
1134                                 request_specific_address=TRUE;
1135                                 }
1136                         /*
1137                         else
1138                                 usage("Invalid requested IP address\n");
1139                         */
1140                         break;
1142                 case 't': /* timeout */
1144                         /*
1145                         if(is_intnonneg(optarg))
1146                         */
1147                         if(atoi(optarg)>0)
1148                                 dhcpoffer_timeout=atoi(optarg);
1149                         /*
1150                         else
1151                                 usage("Time interval must be a nonnegative integer\n");
1152                         */
1153                         break;
1155                 case 'i': /* interface name */
1157                         strncpy(network_interface_name,optarg,sizeof(network_interface_name)-1);
1158                         network_interface_name[sizeof(network_interface_name)-1]='\x0';
1160                         break;
1162                 case 'u': /* unicast testing */
1163                         unicast=1;
1164                         break;
1166                 case 'V': /* version */
1167                         print_revision(progname,revision);
1168                         exit(STATE_OK);
1170                 case 'h': /* help */
1171                         print_help();
1172                         exit(STATE_OK);
1174                 case 'v': /* verbose */
1175                         verbose=1;
1176                         break;
1178                 case '?': /* help */
1179                         usage5 ();
1180                         break;
1182                 default:
1183                         break;
1184                         }
1185                 }
1187         return i;
1188         }
1191 int validate_arguments(void){
1193         return OK;
1194         }
1197 #if defined(__sun__) || defined(__solaris__) || defined(__hpux__)
1198 /* Kompf 2000-2003      see ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS */
1200 /* get a message from a stream; return type of message */
1201 static int get_msg(int fd){
1202         int flags = 0;
1203         int res, ret;
1204         ctl_area[0] = 0;
1205         dat_area[0] = 0;
1206         ret = 0;
1207         res = getmsg(fd, &ctl, &dat, &flags);
1209         if(res < 0){
1210                 if(errno == EINTR){
1211                         return(GOT_INTR);
1212                         }
1213                 else{
1214                         printf("%s\n", "get_msg FAILED.");
1215                         return(GOT_ERR);
1216                         }
1217                 }
1218         if(ctl.len > 0){
1219                 ret |= GOT_CTRL;
1220                 }
1221         if(dat.len > 0){
1222                 ret |= GOT_DATA;
1223                 }
1225         return(ret);
1226         }
1228 /* verify that dl_primitive in ctl_area = prim */
1229 static int check_ctrl(int prim){
1230         dl_error_ack_t *err_ack = (dl_error_ack_t *)ctl_area;
1232         if(err_ack->dl_primitive != prim){
1233                 printf(_("Error: DLPI stream API failed to get MAC in check_ctrl: %s.\n"), strerror(errno));
1234                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
1235                 }
1237         return 0;
1238         }
1240 /* put a control message on a stream */
1241 static int put_ctrl(int fd, int len, int pri){
1243         ctl.len = len;
1244         if(putmsg(fd, &ctl, 0, pri) < 0){
1245                 printf(_("Error: DLPI stream API failed to get MAC in put_ctrl/putmsg(): %s.\n"), strerror(errno));
1246                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
1247                 }
1249         return  0;
1250         }
1252 /* put a control + data message on a stream */
1253 static int put_both(int fd, int clen, int dlen, int pri){
1255         ctl.len = clen;
1256         dat.len = dlen;
1257         if(putmsg(fd, &ctl, &dat, pri) < 0){
1258                 printf(_("Error: DLPI stream API failed to get MAC in put_both/putmsg().\n"), strerror(errno));
1259                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
1260                 }
1262         return  0;
1263         }
1265 /* open file descriptor and attach */
1266 static int dl_open(const char *dev, int unit, int *fd){
1267         dl_attach_req_t *attach_req = (dl_attach_req_t *)ctl_area;
1269         if((*fd = open(dev, O_RDWR)) == -1){
1270                 printf(_("Error: DLPI stream API failed to get MAC in dl_attach_req/open(%s..): %s.\n"), dev, strerror(errno));
1271                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
1272                 }
1273         attach_req->dl_primitive = DL_ATTACH_REQ;
1274         attach_req->dl_ppa = unit;
1275         put_ctrl(*fd, sizeof(dl_attach_req_t), 0);
1276         get_msg(*fd);
1277         return check_ctrl(DL_OK_ACK);
1278         }
1280 /* send DL_BIND_REQ */
1281 static int dl_bind(int fd, int sap, u_char *addr){
1282         dl_bind_req_t *bind_req = (dl_bind_req_t *)ctl_area;
1283         dl_bind_ack_t *bind_ack = (dl_bind_ack_t *)ctl_area;
1285         bind_req->dl_primitive = DL_BIND_REQ;
1286         bind_req->dl_sap = sap;
1287         bind_req->dl_max_conind = 1;
1288         bind_req->dl_service_mode = DL_CLDLS;
1289         bind_req->dl_conn_mgmt = 0;
1290         bind_req->dl_xidtest_flg = 0;
1291         put_ctrl(fd, sizeof(dl_bind_req_t), 0);
1292         get_msg(fd);
1293         if (GOT_ERR == check_ctrl(DL_BIND_ACK)){
1294                 printf(_("Error: DLPI stream API failed to get MAC in dl_bind/check_ctrl(): %s.\n"), strerror(errno));
1295                 exit(STATE_UNKNOWN);
1296                 }
1297         bcopy((u_char *)bind_ack + bind_ack->dl_addr_offset, addr,
1298               bind_ack->dl_addr_length);
1300         return 0;
1301         }
1303 /***********************************************************************
1304  * interface:
1305  * function mac_addr_dlpi - get the mac address of the interface with 
1306  *                          type dev (eg lnc, hme) and unit (0, 1 ..)
1307  *
1308  * parameter: addr: an array of six bytes, has to be allocated by the caller
1309  *
1310  * return: 0 if OK, -1 if the address could not be determined
1311  *
1312  *
1313  ***********************************************************************/
1315 long mac_addr_dlpi( const char *dev, int unit, u_char  *addr){
1316         int fd;
1317         u_char mac_addr[25];
1319         if(GOT_ERR != dl_open(dev, unit, &fd)){
1320                 if(GOT_ERR != dl_bind(fd, INSAP, mac_addr)){
1321                         bcopy( mac_addr, addr, 6);
1322                         return 0;
1323                         }
1324                 }
1325         close(fd);
1327         return -1;
1328         }
1330 /* Kompf 2000-2003 */
1331 #endif
1334 /* print usage help */
1335 void print_help(void){
1337         print_revision(progname,revision);
1339         printf("Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)\n");
1340         printf (COPYRIGHT, copyright, email);
1341         
1342         printf("%s\n", _("This plugin tests the availability of DHCP servers on a network."));
1344   printf ("\n\n");
1346         print_usage();
1348         printf (_(UT_HELP_VRSN));
1350         printf (_(UT_VERBOSE));
1352         printf (" %s\n", "-s, --serverip=IPADDRESS");
1353   printf ("    %s\n", _("IP address of DHCP server that we must hear from"));
1354   printf (" %s\n", "-r, --requestedip=IPADDRESS");
1355   printf ("    %s\n", _("IP address that should be offered by at least one DHCP server"));
1356   printf (" %s\n", "-t, --timeout=INTEGER");
1357   printf ("    %s\n", _("Seconds to wait for DHCPOFFER before timeout occurs"));
1358   printf (" %s\n", "-i, --interface=STRING");
1359   printf ("    %s\n", _("Interface to to use for listening (i.e. eth0)"));
1360   printf (" %s\n", "-u, --unicast");
1361   printf ("    %s\n", _("Unicast testing: mimic a DHCP relay, requires -s"));
1363         return;
1364         }
1367 void
1368 print_usage(void){
1369         
1370   printf (_("Usage:"));
1371   printf (" %s [-v] [-u] [-s serverip] [-r requestedip] [-t timeout]\n",progname);
1372   printf ("                  [-i interface]\n");
1373   
1374         return;
1375         }