parse-options.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "parse-options.h"
   3 #include "cache.h"
   4 #include "commit.h"
   5
   6 #define OPT_SHORT 1
   7 #define OPT_UNSET 2
   8
   9 static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
  10 {
  11         if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
  12                 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
  13         if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
  14                 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  15         return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
  16 }
  17
  18 static int get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *opt,
  19                    int flags, const char **arg)
  20 {
  21         if (p->opt) {
  22                 *arg = p->opt;
  23                 p->opt = NULL;
  24         } else if (p->argc == 1 && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT)) {
  25                 *arg = (const char *)opt->defval;
  26         } else if (p->argc > 1) {
  27                 p->argc--;
  28                 *arg = *++p->argv;
  29         } else
  30                 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
  31         return 0;
  32 }
  33
  34 static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
  35                      const struct option *opt, int flags)
  36 {
  37         const char *s, *arg;
  38         const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
  39
  40         if (unset && p->opt)
  41                 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
  42         if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
  43                 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
  44
  45         if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
  46                 switch (opt->type) {
  47                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
  48                         if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
  49                                 break;
  50                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
  51                 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
  52                 case OPTION_BIT:
  53                 case OPTION_NEGBIT:
  54                 case OPTION_SET_INT:
  55                 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
  56                         return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
  57                 default:
  58                         break;
  59                 }
  60         }
  61
  62         switch (opt->type) {
  63         case OPTION_BIT:
  64                 if (unset)
  65                         *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
  66                 else
  67                         *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
  68                 return 0;
  69
  70         case OPTION_NEGBIT:
  71                 if (unset)
  72                         *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
  73                 else
  74                         *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
  75                 return 0;
  76
  77         case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
  78                 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
  79                 return 0;
  80
  81         case OPTION_SET_INT:
  82                 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
  83                 return 0;
  84
  85         case OPTION_SET_PTR:
  86                 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
  87                 return 0;
  88
  89         case OPTION_STRING:
  90                 if (unset)
  91                         *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
  92                 else if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
  93                         *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
  94                 else
  95                         return get_arg(p, opt, flags, (const char **)opt->value);
  96                 return 0;
  97
  98         case OPTION_CALLBACK:
  99                 if (unset)
 100                         return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1) ? (-1) : 0;
 101                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 102                         return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 103                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
 104                         return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 105                 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 106                         return -1;
 107                 return (*opt->callback)(opt, arg, 0) ? (-1) : 0;
 108
 109         case OPTION_INTEGER:
 110                 if (unset) {
 111                         *(int *)opt->value = 0;
 112                         return 0;
 113                 }
 114                 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
 115                         *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
 116                         return 0;
 117                 }
 118                 if (get_arg(p, opt, flags, &arg))
 119                         return -1;
 120                 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 121                 if (*s)
 122                         return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
 123                 return 0;
 124
 125         default:
 126                 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
 127         }
 128 }
 129
 130 static int parse_short_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const struct option *options)
 131 {
 132         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 133                 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
 134                         p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
 135                         return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
 136                 }
 137         }
 138         return -2;
 139 }
 140
 141 static int parse_long_opt(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p, const char *arg,
 142                           const struct option *options)
 143 {
 144         const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
 145         const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
 146         int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
 147
 148         if (!arg_end)
 149                 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
 150
 151         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 152                 const char *rest;
 153                 int flags = 0;
 154
 155                 if (!options->long_name)
 156                         continue;
 157
 158                 rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
 159                 if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
 160                         if (!rest)
 161                                 continue;
 162                         if (*rest == '=')
 163                                 return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
 164                         if (*rest)
 165                                 continue;
 166                         p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
 167                         return 0;
 168                 }
 169                 if (!rest) {
 170                         /* abbreviated? */
 171                         if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
 172 is_abbreviated:
 173                                 if (abbrev_option) {
 174                                         /*
 175                                          * If this is abbreviated, it is
 176                                          * ambiguous. So when there is no
 177                                          * exact match later, we need to
 178                                          * error out.
 179                                          */
 180                                         ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
 181                                         ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
 182                                 }
 183                                 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
 184                                         p->opt = arg_end + 1;
 185                                 abbrev_option = options;
 186                                 abbrev_flags = flags;
 187                                 continue;
 188                         }
 189                         /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
 190                         if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
 191                                 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 192                                 goto is_abbreviated;
 193                         }
 194                         /* negated? */
 195                         if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
 196                                 continue;
 197                         flags |= OPT_UNSET;
 198                         rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
 199                         /* abbreviated and negated? */
 200                         if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
 201                                 goto is_abbreviated;
 202                         if (!rest)
 203                                 continue;
 204                 }
 205                 if (*rest) {
 206                         if (*rest != '=')
 207                                 continue;
 208                         p->opt = rest + 1;
 209                 }
 210                 return get_value(p, options, flags);
 211         }
 212
 213         if (ambiguous_option)
 214                 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
 215                         "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
 216                         arg,
 217                         (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 218                         ambiguous_option->long_name,
 219                         (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
 220                         abbrev_option->long_name);
 221         if (abbrev_option)
 222                 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
 223         return -2;
 224 }
 225
 226 static void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
 227 {
 228         if (strlen(arg) < 3)
 229                 return;
 230
 231         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
 232                 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
 233                 exit(129);
 234         }
 235
 236         for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 237                 if (!options->long_name)
 238                         continue;
 239                 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
 240                         error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
 241                         exit(129);
 242                 }
 243         }
 244 }
 245
 246 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 247                          int argc, const char **argv, int flags)
 248 {
 249         memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 250         ctx->argc = argc - 1;
 251         ctx->argv = argv + 1;
 252         ctx->out  = argv;
 253         ctx->cpidx = ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0) != 0);
 254         ctx->flags = flags;
 255         if ((flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
 256             (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION))
 257                 die("STOP_AT_NON_OPTION and KEEP_UNKNOWN don't go together");
 258 }
 259
 260 static int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
 261                                        const struct option *, int);
 262
 263 int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 264                        const struct option *options,
 265                        const char * const usagestr[])
 266 {
 267         int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 268
 269         /* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 270         ctx->opt = NULL;
 271
 272         for (; ctx->argc; ctx->argc--, ctx->argv++) {
 273                 const char *arg = ctx->argv[0];
 274
 275                 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
 276                         if (ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
 277                                 break;
 278                         ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 279                         continue;
 280                 }
 281
 282                 if (arg[1] != '-') {
 283                         ctx->opt = arg + 1;
 284                         if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 285                                 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 286                         switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 287                         case -1:
 288                                 return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 289                         case -2:
 290                                 goto unknown;
 291                         }
 292                         if (ctx->opt)
 293                                 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 294                         while (ctx->opt) {
 295                                 if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
 296                                         return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 297                                 switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 298                                 case -1:
 299                                         return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 300                                 case -2:
 301                                         /* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
 302                                          * started to parse aggregated stuff
 303                                          *
 304                                          * This is leaky, too bad.
 305                                          */
 306                                         ctx->argv[0] = xstrdup(ctx->opt - 1);
 307                                         *(char *)ctx->argv[0] = '-';
 308                                         goto unknown;
 309                                 }
 310                         }
 311                         continue;
 312                 }
 313
 314                 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
 315                         if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
 316                                 ctx->argc--;
 317                                 ctx->argv++;
 318                         }
 319                         break;
 320                 }
 321
 322                 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
 323                         return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
 324                 if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
 325                         return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 326                 switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 327                 case -1:
 328                         return parse_options_usage(usagestr, options);
 329                 case -2:
 330                         goto unknown;
 331                 }
 332                 continue;
 333 unknown:
 334                 if (!(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN))
 335                         return PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 336                 ctx->out[ctx->cpidx++] = ctx->argv[0];
 337                 ctx->opt = NULL;
 338         }
 339         return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
 340 }
 341
 342 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 343 {
 344         memmove(ctx->out + ctx->cpidx, ctx->argv, ctx->argc * sizeof(*ctx->out));
 345         ctx->out[ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc] = NULL;
 346         return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 347 }
 348
 349 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
 350                   const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
 351 {
 352         struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 353
 354         parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, flags);
 355         switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, usagestr)) {
 356         case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 357                 exit(129);
 358         case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 359                 break;
 360         default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
 361                 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 362                         error("unknown option `%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 363                 } else {
 364                         error("unknown switch `%c'", *ctx.opt);
 365                 }
 366                 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 367         }
 368
 369         return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 370 }
 371
 372 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 373 #define USAGE_GAP         2
 374
 375 int usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
 376                                 const struct option *opts, int full)
 377 {
 378         if (!usagestr)
 379                 return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 380
 381         fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
 382         while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
 383                 fprintf(stderr, "   or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
 384         while (*usagestr) {
 385                 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n",
 386                                 **usagestr ? "    " : "",
 387                                 *usagestr);
 388                 usagestr++;
 389         }
 390
 391         if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
 392                 fputc('\n', stderr);
 393
 394         for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 395                 size_t pos;
 396                 int pad;
 397
 398                 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
 399                         fputc('\n', stderr);
 400                         if (*opts->help)
 401                                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
 402                         continue;
 403                 }
 404                 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
 405                         continue;
 406
 407                 pos = fprintf(stderr, "    ");
 408                 if (opts->short_name)
 409                         pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
 410                 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
 411                         pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
 412                 if (opts->long_name)
 413                         pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
 414
 415                 switch (opts->type) {
 416                 case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
 417                         break;
 418                 case OPTION_INTEGER:
 419                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 420                                 if (opts->long_name)
 421                                         pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<n>]");
 422                                 else
 423                                         pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<n>]");
 424                         else
 425                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
 426                         break;
 427                 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
 428                         if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 429                                 break;
 430                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 431                 case OPTION_STRING:
 432                         if (opts->argh) {
 433                                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 434                                         if (opts->long_name)
 435                                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<%s>]", opts->argh);
 436                                         else
 437                                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<%s>]", opts->argh);
 438                                 else
 439                                         pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
 440                         } else {
 441                                 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
 442                                         if (opts->long_name)
 443                                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]");
 444                                         else
 445                                                 pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]");
 446                                 else
 447                                         pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
 448                         }
 449                         break;
 450                 default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */
 451                         break;
 452                 }
 453
 454                 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
 455                         pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
 456                 else {
 457                         fputc('\n', stderr);
 458                         pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
 459                 }
 460                 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
 461         }
 462         fputc('\n', stderr);
 463
 464         return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 465 }
 466
 467 void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 468                         const struct option *opts)
 469 {
 470         usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
 471         exit(129);
 472 }
 473
 474 int parse_options_usage(const char * const *usagestr,
 475                         const struct option *opts)
 476 {
 477         return usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
 478 }
 479
 480
 481 /*----- some often used options -----*/
 482 #include "cache.h"
 483
 484 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 485 {
 486         int v;
 487
 488         if (!arg) {
 489                 v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 490         } else {
 491                 v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
 492                 if (*arg)
 493                         return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
 494                 if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 495                         v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 496                 else if (v > 40)
 497                         v = 40;
 498         }
 499         *(int *)(opt->value) = v;
 500         return 0;
 501 }
 502
 503 int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 504                              int unset)
 505 {
 506         *(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
 507         return 0;
 508 }
 509
 510 int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 511                            int unset)
 512 {
 513         int *target = opt->value;
 514
 515         if (unset)
 516                 /* --no-quiet, --no-verbose */
 517                 *target = 0;
 518         else if (opt->short_name == 'v') {
 519                 if (*target >= 0)
 520                         (*target)++;
 521                 else
 522                         *target = 1;
 523         } else {
 524                 if (*target <= 0)
 525                         (*target)--;
 526                 else
 527                         *target = -1;
 528         }
 529         return 0;
 530 }
 531
 532 int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 533 {
 534         unsigned char sha1[20];
 535         struct commit *commit;
 536
 537         if (!arg)
 538                 return -1;
 539         if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 540                 return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
 541         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 542         if (!commit)
 543                 return error("no such commit %s", arg);
 544         commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
 545         return 0;
 546 }
 547
 548 /*
 549  * This should really be OPTION_FILENAME type as a part of
 550  * parse_options that take prefix to do this while parsing.
 551  */
 552 extern const char *parse_options_fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *file)
 553 {
 554         if (!file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(file) || !strcmp("-", file))
 555                 return file;
 556         return prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), file);
 557 }
 558