1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "parse-options.h"
4 #define OPT_SHORT 1
5 #define OPT_UNSET 2
7 struct optparse_t {
8 const char **argv;
9 int argc;
10 const char *opt;
11 };
13 static inline const char *get_arg(struct optparse_t *p)
14 {
15 if (p->opt) {
16 const char *res = p->opt;
17 p->opt = NULL;
18 return res;
19 }
20 p->argc--;
21 return *++p->argv;
22 }
24 static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
25 {
26 size_t len = strlen(prefix);
27 return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
28 }
30 static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
31 {
32 if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
33 return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
34 if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
35 return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
36 return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
37 }
39 static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
40 const struct option *opt, int flags)
41 {
42 const char *s, *arg;
43 const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
45 if (unset && p->opt)
46 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
47 if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
48 return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
50 if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
51 switch (opt->type) {
52 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
53 if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
54 break;
55 /* FALLTHROUGH */
56 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
57 case OPTION_BIT:
58 case OPTION_SET_INT:
59 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
60 return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
61 default:
62 break;
63 }
64 }
66 arg = p->opt ? p->opt : (p->argc > 1 ? p->argv[1] : NULL);
67 switch (opt->type) {
68 case OPTION_BIT:
69 if (unset)
70 *(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
71 else
72 *(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
73 return 0;
75 case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
76 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
77 return 0;
79 case OPTION_SET_INT:
80 *(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
81 return 0;
83 case OPTION_SET_PTR:
84 *(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
85 return 0;
87 case OPTION_STRING:
88 if (unset) {
89 *(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
90 return 0;
91 }
92 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
93 *(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
94 return 0;
95 }
96 if (!arg)
97 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
98 *(const char **)opt->value = get_arg(p);
99 return 0;
101 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
102 if (unset)
103 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1);
104 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
105 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
106 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
107 return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
108 if (!arg)
109 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
110 return (*opt->callback)(opt, get_arg(p), 0);
112 case OPTION_INTEGER:
113 if (unset) {
114 *(int *)opt->value = 0;
115 return 0;
116 }
117 if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
118 *(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
119 return 0;
120 }
121 if (!arg)
122 return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
123 *(int *)opt->value = strtol(get_arg(p), (char **)&s, 10);
124 if (*s)
125 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
126 return 0;
128 default:
129 die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
130 }
131 }
133 static int parse_short_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const struct option *options)
134 {
135 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
136 if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
137 p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
138 return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
139 }
140 }
141 return error("unknown switch `%c'", *p->opt);
142 }
144 static int parse_long_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const char *arg,
145 const struct option *options)
146 {
147 const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
148 const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
149 int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
151 if (!arg_end)
152 arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);
154 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
155 const char *rest;
156 int flags = 0;
158 if (!options->long_name)
159 continue;
161 rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
162 if (!rest) {
163 /* abbreviated? */
164 if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
165 is_abbreviated:
166 if (abbrev_option) {
167 /*
168 * If this is abbreviated, it is
169 * ambiguous. So when there is no
170 * exact match later, we need to
171 * error out.
172 */
173 ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
174 ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
175 }
176 if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
177 p->opt = arg_end + 1;
178 abbrev_option = options;
179 abbrev_flags = flags;
180 continue;
181 }
182 /* negated and abbreviated very much? */
183 if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
184 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
185 goto is_abbreviated;
186 }
187 /* negated? */
188 if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
189 continue;
190 flags |= OPT_UNSET;
191 rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
192 /* abbreviated and negated? */
193 if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
194 goto is_abbreviated;
195 if (!rest)
196 continue;
197 }
198 if (*rest) {
199 if (*rest != '=')
200 continue;
201 p->opt = rest + 1;
202 }
203 return get_value(p, options, flags);
204 }
206 if (ambiguous_option)
207 return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
208 "(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
209 arg,
210 (ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
211 ambiguous_option->long_name,
212 (abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ? "no-" : "",
213 abbrev_option->long_name);
214 if (abbrev_option)
215 return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
216 return error("unknown option `%s'", arg);
217 }
219 void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
220 {
221 if (strlen(arg) < 3)
222 return;
224 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
225 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
226 exit(129);
227 }
229 for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
230 if (!options->long_name)
231 continue;
232 if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
233 error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
234 exit(129);
235 }
236 }
237 }
239 static NORETURN void usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
240 const struct option *, int);
242 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
243 const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
244 {
245 struct optparse_t args = { argv + 1, argc - 1, NULL };
246 int j = 0;
248 for (; args.argc; args.argc--, args.argv++) {
249 const char *arg = args.argv[0];
251 if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
252 if (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
253 break;
254 argv[j++] = args.argv[0];
255 continue;
256 }
258 if (arg[1] != '-') {
259 args.opt = arg + 1;
260 if (*args.opt == 'h')
261 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
262 if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
263 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
264 if (args.opt)
265 check_typos(arg + 1, options);
266 while (args.opt) {
267 if (*args.opt == 'h')
268 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
269 if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
270 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
271 }
272 continue;
273 }
275 if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
276 if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
277 args.argc--;
278 args.argv++;
279 }
280 break;
281 }
283 if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
284 usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
285 if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
286 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
287 if (parse_long_opt(&args, arg + 2, options))
288 usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
289 }
291 memmove(argv + j, args.argv, args.argc * sizeof(*argv));
292 argv[j + args.argc] = NULL;
293 return j + args.argc;
294 }
296 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
297 #define USAGE_GAP 2
299 void usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
300 const struct option *opts, int full)
301 {
302 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
303 while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
304 fprintf(stderr, " or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
305 while (*usagestr)
306 fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", *usagestr++);
308 if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
309 fputc('\n', stderr);
311 for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
312 size_t pos;
313 int pad;
315 if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
316 fputc('\n', stderr);
317 if (*opts->help)
318 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
319 continue;
320 }
321 if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
322 continue;
324 pos = fprintf(stderr, " ");
325 if (opts->short_name)
326 pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
327 if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
328 pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
329 if (opts->long_name)
330 pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);
332 switch (opts->type) {
333 case OPTION_INTEGER:
334 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
335 pos += fprintf(stderr, " [<n>]");
336 else
337 pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
338 break;
339 case OPTION_CALLBACK:
340 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
341 break;
342 /* FALLTHROUGH */
343 case OPTION_STRING:
344 if (opts->argh) {
345 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
346 pos += fprintf(stderr, " [<%s>]", opts->argh);
347 else
348 pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
349 } else {
350 if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
351 pos += fprintf(stderr, " [...]");
352 else
353 pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
354 }
355 break;
356 default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */
357 break;
358 }
360 if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
361 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
362 else {
363 fputc('\n', stderr);
364 pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
365 }
366 fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
367 }
368 fputc('\n', stderr);
370 exit(129);
371 }
373 void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
374 const struct option *opts)
375 {
376 usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
377 }
379 /*----- some often used options -----*/
380 #include "cache.h"
382 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
383 {
384 int v;
386 if (!arg) {
387 v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
388 } else {
389 v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
390 if (*arg)
391 return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
392 if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
393 v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
394 else if (v > 40)
395 v = 40;
396 }
397 *(int *)(opt->value) = v;
398 return 0;
399 }