Code

Merge branch 'jc/mailinfo-remove-brackets'
[git.git] / merge-recursive.c
1 /*
2  * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5  */
6 #include "advice.h"
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "tag.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
19 #include "ll-merge.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
24 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two)
25 {
26         unsigned char shifted[20];
28         /*
29          * NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
30          * value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
31          */
32         shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 2);
33         if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
34                 return two;
35         return lookup_tree(shifted);
36 }
38 /*
39  * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
40  */
42 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
43 {
44         struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
45         commit->tree = tree;
46         commit->util = (void*)comment;
47         /* avoid warnings */
48         commit->object.parsed = 1;
49         return commit;
50 }
52 /*
53  * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
54  * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
55  */
56 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
57 {
58         if (!a && !b)
59                 return 2;
60         return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
61 }
63 /*
64  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
65  * for these (temporary) data.
66  */
67 struct stage_data
68 {
69         struct
70         {
71                 unsigned mode;
72                 unsigned char sha[20];
73         } stages[4];
74         unsigned processed:1;
75 };
77 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
78 {
79         return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
80 }
82 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
83 {
84         if (o->obuf.len) {
85                 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
86                 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
87         }
88 }
90 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
91 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
92 {
93         int len;
94         va_list ap;
96         if (!show(o, v))
97                 return;
99         strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
100         memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
101         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
103         va_start(ap, fmt);
104         len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
105         va_end(ap);
107         if (len < 0)
108                 len = 0;
109         if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
110                 strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
111                 va_start(ap, fmt);
112                 len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
113                 va_end(ap);
114                 if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
115                         die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
116                 }
117         }
118         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
119         strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
120         if (!o->buffer_output)
121                 flush_output(o);
124 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
126         int i;
127         flush_output(o);
128         for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
129                 fputs("  ", stdout);
130         if (commit->util)
131                 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
132         else {
133                 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
134                 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
135                         printf("(bad commit)\n");
136                 else {
137                         const char *s;
138                         int len;
139                         for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
140                                 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
141                                         s += 2;
142                                         break;
143                                 }
144                         for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
145                                 ; /* do nothing */
146                         printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
147                 }
148         }
151 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
152                 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
154         struct cache_entry *ce;
155         ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
156         if (!ce)
157                 return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
158         return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
161 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
163         parse_tree(tree);
164         init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
167 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
168                            struct tree *common,
169                            struct tree *head,
170                            struct tree *merge)
172         int rc;
173         struct tree_desc t[3];
174         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
175         struct unpack_trees_error_msgs msgs = {
176                 /* would_overwrite */
177                 "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
178                 /* not_uptodate_file */
179                 "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
180                 /* not_uptodate_dir */
181                 "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it.  Aborting.",
182                 /* would_lose_untracked */
183                 "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.  Aborting",
184                 /* bind_overlap -- will not happen here */
185                 NULL,
186         };
187         if (advice_commit_before_merge) {
188                 msgs.would_overwrite = msgs.not_uptodate_file =
189                         "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.\n"
190                         "Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.";
191         }
193         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
194         if (index_only)
195                 opts.index_only = 1;
196         else
197                 opts.update = 1;
198         opts.merge = 1;
199         opts.head_idx = 2;
200         opts.fn = threeway_merge;
201         opts.src_index = &the_index;
202         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
203         opts.msgs = msgs;
205         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
206         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
207         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
209         rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
210         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
211         return rc;
214 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
216         struct tree *result = NULL;
218         if (unmerged_cache()) {
219                 int i;
220                 output(o, 0, "There are unmerged index entries:");
221                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
222                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
223                         if (ce_stage(ce))
224                                 output(o, 0, "%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
225                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
226                 }
227                 return NULL;
228         }
230         if (!active_cache_tree)
231                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
233         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
234             cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
235                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
236                 die("error building trees");
238         result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
240         return result;
243 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
244                 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
245                 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
247         int len = strlen(path);
248         char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
249         struct merge_options *o = context;
251         memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
252         memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
253         newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
255         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
256                 string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_directory_set);
257         else
258                 string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
259         free(newpath);
261         return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
264 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
266         int n;
267         if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
268                 return 0;
269         n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
270         return n;
273 /*
274  * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
275  * a real cache entry in Git's index.
276  */
277 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
278                 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
279                 struct string_list *entries)
281         struct string_list_item *item;
282         struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
283         get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
284                         e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
285         get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
286                         e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
287         get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
288                         e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
289         item = string_list_insert(path, entries);
290         item->util = e;
291         return e;
294 /*
295  * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
296  * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
297  */
298 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
300         struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
301         int i;
303         unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
305         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
306                 struct string_list_item *item;
307                 struct stage_data *e;
308                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
309                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
310                         continue;
312                 item = string_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
313                 if (!item) {
314                         item = string_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
315                         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
316                 }
317                 e = item->util;
318                 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
319                 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
320         }
322         return unmerged;
325 struct rename
327         struct diff_filepair *pair;
328         struct stage_data *src_entry;
329         struct stage_data *dst_entry;
330         unsigned processed:1;
331 };
333 /*
334  * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
335  * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
336  * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
337  * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
338  */
339 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
340                                        struct tree *tree,
341                                        struct tree *o_tree,
342                                        struct tree *a_tree,
343                                        struct tree *b_tree,
344                                        struct string_list *entries)
346         int i;
347         struct string_list *renames;
348         struct diff_options opts;
350         renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
351         diff_setup(&opts);
352         DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
353         opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
354         opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
355                             o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
356                             500;
357         opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
358         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
359         if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
360                 die("diff setup failed");
361         diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
362         diffcore_std(&opts);
363         for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
364                 struct string_list_item *item;
365                 struct rename *re;
366                 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
367                 if (pair->status != 'R') {
368                         diff_free_filepair(pair);
369                         continue;
370                 }
371                 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
372                 re->processed = 0;
373                 re->pair = pair;
374                 item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
375                 if (!item)
376                         re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
377                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
378                 else
379                         re->src_entry = item->util;
381                 item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
382                 if (!item)
383                         re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
384                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
385                 else
386                         re->dst_entry = item->util;
387                 item = string_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
388                 item->util = re;
389         }
390         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
391         diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
392         diff_flush(&opts);
393         return renames;
396 static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
397                          struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
398                          int clear)
400         int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
401         if (clear)
402                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
403                         return -1;
404         if (o)
405                 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
406                         return -1;
407         if (a)
408                 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
409                         return -1;
410         if (b)
411                 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
412                         return -1;
413         return 0;
416 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
417                        const char *path, int no_wd)
419         int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
420         int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
422         if (update_cache) {
423                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
424                         return -1;
425         }
426         if (update_working_directory) {
427                 if (remove_path(path) && errno != ENOENT)
428                         return -1;
429         }
430         return 0;
433 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
435         char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
436         int suffix = 0;
437         struct stat st;
438         char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
439         strcpy(newpath, path);
440         *(p++) = '~';
441         strcpy(p, branch);
442         for (; *p; ++p)
443                 if ('/' == *p)
444                         *p = '_';
445         while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
446                string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
447                lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
448                 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
450         string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
451         return newpath;
454 static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
456         while (size > 0) {
457                 long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
458                 if (ret < 0) {
459                         /* Ignore epipe */
460                         if (errno == EPIPE)
461                                 break;
462                         die_errno("merge-recursive");
463                 } else if (!ret) {
464                         die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
465                 }
466                 size -= ret;
467                 buf += ret;
468         }
471 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
473         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
475         if (pos < 0)
476                 pos = -1 - pos;
477         while (pos < active_nr &&
478                !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
479                 /*
480                  * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
481                  * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
482                  * before this merge started.  All other
483                  * cases the path was not tracked.
484                  */
485                 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
486                 case 0:
487                 case 2:
488                         return 0;
489                 }
490                 pos++;
491         }
492         return file_exists(path);
495 static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
497         int status;
498         const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
500         status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
501         if (status) {
502                 if (status == -3) {
503                         /* something else exists */
504                         error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
505                         return -1;
506                 }
507                 die(msg, path, "");
508         }
510         /*
511          * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
512          * tracking it.
513          */
514         if (would_lose_untracked(path))
515                 return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
516                              path);
518         /* Successful unlink is good.. */
519         if (!unlink(path))
520                 return 0;
521         /* .. and so is no existing file */
522         if (errno == ENOENT)
523                 return 0;
524         /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
525         return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
528 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
529                               const unsigned char *sha,
530                               unsigned mode,
531                               const char *path,
532                               int update_cache,
533                               int update_wd)
535         if (o->call_depth)
536                 update_wd = 0;
538         if (update_wd) {
539                 enum object_type type;
540                 void *buf;
541                 unsigned long size;
543                 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
544                         /*
545                          * We may later decide to recursively descend into
546                          * the submodule directory and update its index
547                          * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
548                          */
549                         goto update_index;
551                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
552                 if (!buf)
553                         die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
554                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
555                         die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
556                 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
557                         struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
558                         if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
559                                 free(buf);
560                                 size = strbuf.len;
561                                 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
562                         }
563                 }
565                 if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
566                         update_wd = 0;
567                         free(buf);
568                         goto update_index;
569                 }
570                 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
571                         int fd;
572                         if (mode & 0100)
573                                 mode = 0777;
574                         else
575                                 mode = 0666;
576                         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
577                         if (fd < 0)
578                                 die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
579                         flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
580                         close(fd);
581                 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
582                         char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
583                         safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
584                         unlink(path);
585                         if (symlink(lnk, path))
586                                 die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
587                         free(lnk);
588                 } else
589                         die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
590                             mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
591                 free(buf);
592         }
593  update_index:
594         if (update_cache)
595                 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
598 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
599                         int clean,
600                         const unsigned char *sha,
601                         unsigned mode,
602                         const char *path)
604         update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
607 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
609 struct merge_file_info
611         unsigned char sha[20];
612         unsigned mode;
613         unsigned clean:1,
614                  merge:1;
615 };
617 static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1, mmfile_t *mm)
619         unsigned long size;
620         enum object_type type;
622         if (!hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1)) {
623                 mm->ptr = xstrdup("");
624                 mm->size = 0;
625                 return;
626         }
628         mm->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
629         if (!mm->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
630                 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
631         mm->size = size;
634 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
635                       mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
636                       struct diff_filespec *one,
637                       struct diff_filespec *a,
638                       struct diff_filespec *b,
639                       const char *branch1,
640                       const char *branch2)
642         mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
643         char *name1, *name2;
644         int merge_status;
646         if (strcmp(a->path, b->path)) {
647                 name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
648                 name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
649         } else {
650                 name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
651                 name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
652         }
654         fill_mm(one->sha1, &orig);
655         fill_mm(a->sha1, &src1);
656         fill_mm(b->sha1, &src2);
658         merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig,
659                                 &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
660                                 o->call_depth);
662         free(name1);
663         free(name2);
664         free(orig.ptr);
665         free(src1.ptr);
666         free(src2.ptr);
667         return merge_status;
670 static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
671                                          struct diff_filespec *one,
672                                          struct diff_filespec *a,
673                                          struct diff_filespec *b,
674                                          const char *branch1,
675                                          const char *branch2)
677         struct merge_file_info result;
678         result.merge = 0;
679         result.clean = 1;
681         if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
682                 result.clean = 0;
683                 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
684                         result.mode = a->mode;
685                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
686                 } else {
687                         result.mode = b->mode;
688                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
689                 }
690         } else {
691                 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
692                         result.merge = 1;
694                 /*
695                  * Merge modes
696                  */
697                 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
698                         result.mode = b->mode;
699                 else {
700                         result.mode = a->mode;
701                         if (b->mode != one->mode) {
702                                 result.clean = 0;
703                                 result.merge = 1;
704                         }
705                 }
707                 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
708                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
709                 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
710                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
711                 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
712                         mmbuffer_t result_buf;
713                         int merge_status;
715                         merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
716                                                   branch1, branch2);
718                         if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
719                                 die("Failed to execute internal merge");
721                         if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
722                                             blob_type, result.sha))
723                                 die("Unable to add %s to database",
724                                     a->path);
726                         free(result_buf.ptr);
727                         result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
728                 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
729                         result.clean = 0;
730                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
731                 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
732                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
734                         if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
735                                 result.clean = 0;
736                 } else {
737                         die("unsupported object type in the tree");
738                 }
739         }
741         return result;
744 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct merge_options *o,
745                                    struct rename *ren1,
746                                    const char *branch1,
747                                    struct rename *ren2,
748                                    const char *branch2)
750         char *del[2];
751         int delp = 0;
752         const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
753         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
754         const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
755         const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
756         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
757                 dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
758                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
759                        ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
760                 remove_file(o, 0, ren1_dst, 0);
761         }
762         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
763                 dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
764                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
765                        ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
766                 remove_file(o, 0, ren2_dst, 0);
767         }
768         if (o->call_depth) {
769                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
770                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
771                 /*
772                  * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
773                  *
774                  * update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
775                  * update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
776                  */
777         } else {
778                 update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
779                 update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
780         }
781         while (delp--)
782                 free(del[delp]);
785 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
786                                 struct rename *ren1,
787                                 const char *branch1)
789         char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
790         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
791         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
792         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
793         free(new_path);
796 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct merge_options *o,
797                                      struct rename *ren1,
798                                      const char *branch1,
799                                      struct rename *ren2,
800                                      const char *branch2)
802         char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
803         char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
804         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
805                ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
806                ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
807         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
808         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
809         update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
810         free(new_path2);
811         free(new_path1);
814 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
815                            struct string_list *a_renames,
816                            struct string_list *b_renames)
818         int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
819         struct string_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
820         const struct rename *sre;
822         for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
823                 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
824                 string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
825                         = sre->dst_entry;
826         }
827         for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
828                 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
829                 string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
830                         = sre->dst_entry;
831         }
833         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
834                 char *src;
835                 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
836                 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
837                 const char *branch1, *branch2;
838                 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
840                 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
841                         ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
842                 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
843                         ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
844                 } else {
845                         int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
846                                              b_renames->items[j].string);
847                         if (compare <= 0)
848                                 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
849                         if (compare >= 0)
850                                 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
851                 }
853                 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
854                 if (ren1) {
855                         renames1 = a_renames;
856                         renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
857                         branch1 = o->branch1;
858                         branch2 = o->branch2;
859                 } else {
860                         struct rename *tmp;
861                         renames1 = b_renames;
862                         renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
863                         branch1 = o->branch2;
864                         branch2 = o->branch1;
865                         tmp = ren2;
866                         ren2 = ren1;
867                         ren1 = tmp;
868                 }
869                 src = ren1->pair->one->path;
871                 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
872                 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
874                 if (ren1->processed)
875                         continue;
876                 ren1->processed = 1;
878                 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
879                 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
881                 if (ren2) {
882                         const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
883                         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
884                         /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
885                         if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
886                                 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
887                         ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
888                         ren2->processed = 1;
889                         if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
890                                 clean_merge = 0;
891                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
892                                        "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
893                                        "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
894                                        src, ren1_dst, branch1,
895                                        src, ren2_dst, branch2,
896                                        o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)": "");
897                                 if (o->call_depth) {
898                                         remove_file_from_cache(src);
899                                         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
900                                                     ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
901                                 }
902                                 conflict_rename_rename(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
903                         } else {
904                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
905                                 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
906                                 mfi = merge_file(o,
907                                                  ren1->pair->one,
908                                                  ren1->pair->two,
909                                                  ren2->pair->two,
910                                                  branch1,
911                                                  branch2);
912                                 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
913                                         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
915                                 if (mfi.merge)
916                                         output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
918                                 if (!mfi.clean) {
919                                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
920                                                ren1_dst);
921                                         clean_merge = 0;
923                                         if (!o->call_depth)
924                                                 update_stages(ren1_dst,
925                                                               ren1->pair->one,
926                                                               ren1->pair->two,
927                                                               ren2->pair->two,
928                                                               1 /* clear */);
929                                 }
930                                 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
931                         }
932                 } else {
933                         /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
934                         struct string_list_item *item;
935                         /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
936                         struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
937                         int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
939                         remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || stage == 3);
941                         hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
942                         src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
943                         hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
944                         dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
946                         try_merge = 0;
948                         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
949                                 clean_merge = 0;
950                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Rename %s->%s in %s "
951                                        " directory %s added in %s",
952                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
953                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
954                                 conflict_rename_dir(o, ren1, branch1);
955                         } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
956                                 clean_merge = 0;
957                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
958                                        "and deleted in %s",
959                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
960                                        branch2);
961                                 update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
962                                 if (!o->call_depth)
963                                         update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL,
964                                                         branch1 == o->branch1 ?
965                                                         ren1->pair->two : NULL,
966                                                         branch1 == o->branch1 ?
967                                                         NULL : ren1->pair->two, 1);
968                         } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
969                                 const char *new_path;
970                                 clean_merge = 0;
971                                 try_merge = 1;
972                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
973                                        "%s added in %s",
974                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
975                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
976                                 if (o->call_depth) {
977                                         struct merge_file_info mfi;
978                                         struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
980                                         one.path = a.path = b.path =
981                                                 (char *)ren1_dst;
982                                         hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
983                                         one.mode = 0;
984                                         hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
985                                         a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
986                                         hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
987                                         b.mode = dst_other.mode;
988                                         mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
989                                                          branch1,
990                                                          branch2);
991                                         output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
992                                         update_file(o, 0,
993                                                     mfi.sha,
994                                                     mfi.mode,
995                                                     ren1_dst);
996                                 } else {
997                                         new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
998                                         output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
999                                         update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1000                                 }
1001                         } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
1002                                 ren2 = item->util;
1003                                 clean_merge = 0;
1004                                 ren2->processed = 1;
1005                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1006                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1007                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1008                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1009                                        ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1010                                 conflict_rename_rename_2(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1011                         } else
1012                                 try_merge = 1;
1014                         if (try_merge) {
1015                                 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1016                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1017                                 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1019                                 one = ren1->pair->one;
1020                                 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1021                                         a = ren1->pair->two;
1022                                         b = &src_other;
1023                                 } else {
1024                                         b = ren1->pair->two;
1025                                         a = &src_other;
1026                                 }
1027                                 mfi = merge_file(o, one, a, b,
1028                                                 o->branch1, o->branch2);
1030                                 if (mfi.clean &&
1031                                     sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
1032                                     mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
1033                                         /*
1034                                          * This messaged is part of
1035                                          * t6022 test. If you change
1036                                          * it update the test too.
1037                                          */
1038                                         output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
1039                                 else {
1040                                         if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
1041                                                 output(o, 1, "Renaming %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
1042                                         if (mfi.merge)
1043                                                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
1044                                         if (!mfi.clean) {
1045                                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1046                                                        ren1_dst);
1047                                                 clean_merge = 0;
1049                                                 if (!o->call_depth)
1050                                                         update_stages(ren1_dst,
1051                                                                       one, a, b, 1);
1052                                         }
1053                                         update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1054                                 }
1055                         }
1056                 }
1057         }
1058         string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1059         string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1061         return clean_merge;
1064 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1066         return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1069 /* Per entry merge function */
1070 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1071                          const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1073         /*
1074         printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1075         print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1076         */
1077         int clean_merge = 1;
1078         unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1079         unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1080         unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1081         unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1082         unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1083         unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1085         if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1086                 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1087                 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1088                     (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
1089                     (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
1090                         /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1091                          * unchanged in the other */
1092                         if (a_sha)
1093                                 output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1094                         /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1095                         remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1096                 } else {
1097                         /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1098                         clean_merge = 0;
1099                         if (!a_sha) {
1100                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1101                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1102                                        path, o->branch1,
1103                                        o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1104                                 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1105                         } else {
1106                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1107                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1108                                        path, o->branch2,
1109                                        o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1110                                 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1111                         }
1112                 }
1114         } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1115                    (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1116                 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1117                 const char *add_branch;
1118                 const char *other_branch;
1119                 unsigned mode;
1120                 const unsigned char *sha;
1121                 const char *conf;
1123                 if (a_sha) {
1124                         add_branch = o->branch1;
1125                         other_branch = o->branch2;
1126                         mode = a_mode;
1127                         sha = a_sha;
1128                         conf = "file/directory";
1129                 } else {
1130                         add_branch = o->branch2;
1131                         other_branch = o->branch1;
1132                         mode = b_mode;
1133                         sha = b_sha;
1134                         conf = "directory/file";
1135                 }
1136                 if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1137                         const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1138                         clean_merge = 0;
1139                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1140                                "Adding %s as %s",
1141                                conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1142                         remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1143                         update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1144                 } else {
1145                         output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1146                         update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1147                 }
1148         } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1149                 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1150                 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1151                 const char *reason = "content";
1152                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1153                 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1155                 if (!o_sha) {
1156                         reason = "add/add";
1157                         o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1158                 }
1159                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1160                 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1161                 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1162                 one.mode = o_mode;
1163                 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1164                 a.mode = a_mode;
1165                 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1166                 b.mode = b_mode;
1168                 mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1169                                  o->branch1, o->branch2);
1171                 clean_merge = mfi.clean;
1172                 if (!mfi.clean) {
1173                         if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1174                                 reason = "submodule";
1175                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1176                                         reason, path);
1177                 }
1178                 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1179         } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1180                 /*
1181                  * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1182                  * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1183                  */
1184                 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1185         } else
1186                 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1188         return clean_merge;
1191 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1192                 struct tree *head,
1193                 struct tree *merge,
1194                 struct tree *common,
1195                 struct tree **result)
1197         int code, clean;
1199         if (o->subtree_merge) {
1200                 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge);
1201                 common = shift_tree_object(head, common);
1202         }
1204         if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1205                 output(o, 0, "Already uptodate!");
1206                 *result = head;
1207                 return 1;
1208         }
1210         code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1212         if (code != 0) {
1213                 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1214                         die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1215                             sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1216                             sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1217                 else
1218                         exit(128);
1219         }
1221         if (unmerged_cache()) {
1222                 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1223                 int i;
1224                 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1225                 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1226                 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1227                 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1229                 entries = get_unmerged();
1230                 re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1231                 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1232                 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1233                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1234                         const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1235                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1236                         if (!e->processed
1237                                 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1238                                 clean = 0;
1239                 }
1241                 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1242                 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1243                 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1245         }
1246         else
1247                 clean = 1;
1249         if (o->call_depth)
1250                 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1252         return clean;
1255 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1257         struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1258         for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1259                 backup = current->next;
1260                 current->next = next;
1261                 next = current;
1262         }
1263         return next;
1266 /*
1267  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1268  * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1269  */
1270 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1271                     struct commit *h1,
1272                     struct commit *h2,
1273                     struct commit_list *ca,
1274                     struct commit **result)
1276         struct commit_list *iter;
1277         struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1278         struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1279         int clean;
1281         if (show(o, 4)) {
1282                 output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1283                 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1284                 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1285         }
1287         if (!ca) {
1288                 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1289                 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1290         }
1292         if (show(o, 5)) {
1293                 output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1294                 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1295                         output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1296         }
1298         merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1299         if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1300                 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1301                 struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1303                 tree->object.parsed = 1;
1304                 tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1305                 pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1306                 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1307         }
1309         for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1310                 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1311                 o->call_depth++;
1312                 /*
1313                  * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1314                  * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1315                  * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1316                  * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1317                  * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1318                  */
1319                 discard_cache();
1320                 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1321                 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1322                 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1323                 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1324                 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1325                                 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1326                 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1327                 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1328                 o->call_depth--;
1330                 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1331                         die("merge returned no commit");
1332         }
1334         discard_cache();
1335         if (!o->call_depth)
1336                 read_cache();
1338         clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1339                             &mrtree);
1341         if (o->call_depth) {
1342                 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1343                 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1344                 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1345         }
1346         flush_output(o);
1347         return clean;
1350 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1352         struct object *object;
1354         object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1355         if (!object)
1356                 return NULL;
1357         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1358                 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1359         if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1360                 return NULL;
1361         if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1362                 return NULL;
1363         return (struct commit *)object;
1366 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1367                             const unsigned char *head,
1368                             const unsigned char *merge,
1369                             int num_base_list,
1370                             const unsigned char **base_list,
1371                             struct commit **result)
1373         int clean, index_fd;
1374         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1375         struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1376         struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1377         struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1379         if (base_list) {
1380                 int i;
1381                 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1382                         struct commit *base;
1383                         if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1384                                 return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1385                                         sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1386                         commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1387                 }
1388         }
1390         index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1391         clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1392                         result);
1393         if (active_cache_changed &&
1394                         (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1395                          commit_locked_index(lock)))
1396                 return error("Unable to write index.");
1398         return clean ? 0 : 1;
1401 static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1403         struct merge_options *o = cb;
1404         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1405                 o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1406                 return 0;
1407         }
1408         if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1409                 o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1410                 return 0;
1411         }
1412         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1413                 o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1414                 return 0;
1415         }
1416         return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1419 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1421         memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1422         o->verbosity = 2;
1423         o->buffer_output = 1;
1424         o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1425         o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1426         git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1427         if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1428                 o->verbosity =
1429                         strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1430         if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1431                 o->buffer_output = 0;
1432         strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1433         memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1434         o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1435         memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1436         o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;