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1 /*
2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5 */
6 #include <stdarg.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <assert.h>
9 #include <sys/wait.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/stat.h>
12 #include <time.h>
13 #include "cache.h"
14 #include "cache-tree.h"
15 #include "commit.h"
16 #include "blob.h"
17 #include "tree-walk.h"
18 #include "diff.h"
19 #include "diffcore.h"
20 #include "run-command.h"
21 #include "tag.h"
23 #include "path-list.h"
25 /*
26 * A virtual commit has
27 * - (const char *)commit->util set to the name, and
28 * - *(int *)commit->object.sha1 set to the virtual id.
29 */
31 static unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
32 {
33 unsigned c = 0;
34 for (; l; l = l->next )
35 c++;
36 return c;
37 }
39 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
40 {
41 struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
42 static unsigned virtual_id = 1;
43 commit->tree = tree;
44 commit->util = (void*)comment;
45 *(int*)commit->object.sha1 = virtual_id++;
46 return commit;
47 }
49 /*
50 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
51 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
52 */
53 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
54 {
55 if (!a && !b)
56 return 2;
57 return a && b && memcmp(a, b, 20) == 0;
58 }
60 /*
61 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
62 * for these (temporary) data.
63 */
64 struct stage_data
65 {
66 struct
67 {
68 unsigned mode;
69 unsigned char sha[20];
70 } stages[4];
71 unsigned processed:1;
72 };
74 static struct path_list current_file_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
75 static struct path_list current_directory_set = {NULL, 0, 0, 1};
77 static int output_indent = 0;
79 static void output(const char *fmt, ...)
80 {
81 va_list args;
82 int i;
83 for (i = output_indent; i--;)
84 fputs(" ", stdout);
85 va_start(args, fmt);
86 vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
87 va_end(args);
88 fputc('\n', stdout);
89 }
91 static void output_commit_title(struct commit *commit)
92 {
93 int i;
94 for (i = output_indent; i--;)
95 fputs(" ", stdout);
96 if (commit->util)
97 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
98 else {
99 printf("%s ", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
100 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
101 printf("(bad commit)\n");
102 else {
103 const char *s;
104 int len;
105 for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
106 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
107 s += 2;
108 break;
109 }
110 for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
111 ; /* do nothing */
112 printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
113 }
114 }
115 }
117 static const char *original_index_file;
118 static const char *temporary_index_file;
119 static int cache_dirty = 0;
121 static int flush_cache(void)
122 {
123 /* flush temporary index */
124 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
125 int fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, getenv("GIT_INDEX_FILE"));
126 if (fd < 0)
127 die("could not lock %s", temporary_index_file);
128 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
129 close(fd) || commit_lock_file(lock))
130 die ("unable to write %s", getenv("GIT_INDEX_FILE"));
131 discard_cache();
132 cache_dirty = 0;
133 return 0;
134 }
136 static void setup_index(int temp)
137 {
138 const char *idx = temp ? temporary_index_file: original_index_file;
139 if (cache_dirty)
140 die("fatal: cache changed flush_cache();");
141 unlink(temporary_index_file);
142 setenv("GIT_INDEX_FILE", idx, 1);
143 discard_cache();
144 }
146 static struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
147 const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, int refresh)
148 {
149 int size, len;
150 struct cache_entry *ce;
152 if (!verify_path(path))
153 return NULL;
155 len = strlen(path);
156 size = cache_entry_size(len);
157 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
159 memcpy(ce->sha1, sha1, 20);
160 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
161 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
162 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
164 if (refresh)
165 return refresh_cache_entry(ce, 0);
167 return ce;
168 }
170 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
171 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
172 {
173 struct cache_entry *ce;
174 if (!cache_dirty)
175 read_cache_from(getenv("GIT_INDEX_FILE"));
176 cache_dirty++;
177 ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
178 if (!ce)
179 return error("cache_addinfo failed: %s", strerror(cache_errno));
180 return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
181 }
183 /*
184 * This is a global variable which is used in a number of places but
185 * only written to in the 'merge' function.
186 *
187 * index_only == 1 => Don't leave any non-stage 0 entries in the cache and
188 * don't update the working directory.
189 * 0 => Leave unmerged entries in the cache and update
190 * the working directory.
191 */
192 static int index_only = 0;
194 /*
195 * TODO: this can be streamlined by refactoring builtin-read-tree.c
196 */
197 static int git_read_tree(const struct tree *tree)
198 {
199 int rc;
200 const char *argv[] = { "git-read-tree", NULL, NULL, };
201 if (cache_dirty)
202 die("read-tree with dirty cache");
203 argv[1] = sha1_to_hex(tree->object.sha1);
204 rc = run_command_v(2, argv);
205 return rc < 0 ? -1: rc;
206 }
208 /*
209 * TODO: this can be streamlined by refactoring builtin-read-tree.c
210 */
211 static int git_merge_trees(const char *update_arg,
212 struct tree *common,
213 struct tree *head,
214 struct tree *merge)
215 {
216 int rc;
217 const char *argv[] = {
218 "git-read-tree", NULL, "-m", NULL, NULL, NULL,
219 NULL,
220 };
221 if (cache_dirty)
222 flush_cache();
223 argv[1] = update_arg;
224 argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(common->object.sha1);
225 argv[4] = sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1);
226 argv[5] = sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1);
227 rc = run_command_v(6, argv);
228 return rc < 0 ? -1: rc;
229 }
231 /*
232 * TODO: this can be streamlined by refactoring builtin-write-tree.c
233 */
234 static struct tree *git_write_tree(void)
235 {
236 FILE *fp;
237 int rc;
238 char buf[41];
239 unsigned char sha1[20];
240 int ch;
241 unsigned i = 0;
242 if (cache_dirty)
243 flush_cache();
244 fp = popen("git-write-tree 2>/dev/null", "r");
245 while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF)
246 if (i < sizeof(buf)-1 && ch >= '0' && ch <= 'f')
247 buf[i++] = ch;
248 else
249 break;
250 rc = pclose(fp);
251 if (rc == -1 || WEXITSTATUS(rc))
252 return NULL;
253 buf[i] = '\0';
254 if (get_sha1(buf, sha1) != 0)
255 return NULL;
256 return lookup_tree(sha1);
257 }
259 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
260 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
261 unsigned int mode, int stage)
262 {
263 int len = strlen(path);
264 char *newpath = malloc(baselen + len + 1);
265 memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
266 memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
267 newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
269 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
270 path_list_insert(newpath, ¤t_directory_set);
271 else
272 path_list_insert(newpath, ¤t_file_set);
273 free(newpath);
275 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
276 }
278 static int get_files_dirs(struct tree *tree)
279 {
280 int n;
281 if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs) != 0)
282 return 0;
283 n = current_file_set.nr + current_directory_set.nr;
284 return n;
285 }
287 /*
288 * Returns a index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
289 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
290 */
291 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
292 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
293 struct path_list *entries)
294 {
295 struct path_list_item *item;
296 struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
297 get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
298 e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
299 get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
300 e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
301 get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
302 e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
303 item = path_list_insert(path, entries);
304 item->util = e;
305 return e;
306 }
308 /*
309 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
310 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
311 */
312 static struct path_list *get_unmerged(void)
313 {
314 struct path_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
315 int i;
317 unmerged->strdup_paths = 1;
318 if (!cache_dirty) {
319 read_cache_from(getenv("GIT_INDEX_FILE"));
320 cache_dirty++;
321 }
322 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
323 struct path_list_item *item;
324 struct stage_data *e;
325 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
326 if (!ce_stage(ce))
327 continue;
329 item = path_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
330 if (!item) {
331 item = path_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
332 item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
333 }
334 e = item->util;
335 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
336 memcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1, 20);
337 }
339 return unmerged;
340 }
342 struct rename
343 {
344 struct diff_filepair *pair;
345 struct stage_data *src_entry;
346 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
347 unsigned processed:1;
348 };
350 /*
351 * Get information of all renames which occured between 'o_tree' and
352 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
353 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
354 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
355 */
356 static struct path_list *get_renames(struct tree *tree,
357 struct tree *o_tree,
358 struct tree *a_tree,
359 struct tree *b_tree,
360 struct path_list *entries)
361 {
362 int i;
363 struct path_list *renames;
364 struct diff_options opts;
366 renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
367 diff_setup(&opts);
368 opts.recursive = 1;
369 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
370 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
371 if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
372 die("diff setup failed");
373 diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
374 diffcore_std(&opts);
375 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
376 struct path_list_item *item;
377 struct rename *re;
378 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
379 if (pair->status != 'R') {
380 diff_free_filepair(pair);
381 continue;
382 }
383 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
384 re->processed = 0;
385 re->pair = pair;
386 item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
387 if (!item)
388 re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
389 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
390 else
391 re->src_entry = item->util;
393 item = path_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
394 if (!item)
395 re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
396 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
397 else
398 re->dst_entry = item->util;
399 item = path_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
400 item->util = re;
401 }
402 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
403 diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
404 diff_flush(&opts);
405 return renames;
406 }
408 int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
409 struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b, int clear)
410 {
411 int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
412 if (clear)
413 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
414 return -1;
415 if (o)
416 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
417 return -1;
418 if (a)
419 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
420 return -1;
421 if (b)
422 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
423 return -1;
424 return 0;
425 }
427 static int remove_path(const char *name)
428 {
429 int ret, len;
430 char *slash, *dirs;
432 ret = unlink(name);
433 if (ret)
434 return ret;
435 len = strlen(name);
436 dirs = malloc(len+1);
437 memcpy(dirs, name, len);
438 dirs[len] = '\0';
439 while ((slash = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
440 *slash = '\0';
441 len = slash - name;
442 if (rmdir(name) != 0)
443 break;
444 }
445 free(dirs);
446 return ret;
447 }
449 /*
450 * TODO: once we no longer call external programs, we'd probably be better off
451 * not setting / getting the environment variable GIT_INDEX_FILE all the time.
452 */
453 int remove_file(int clean, const char *path)
454 {
455 int update_cache = index_only || clean;
456 int update_working_directory = !index_only;
458 if (update_cache) {
459 if (!cache_dirty)
460 read_cache_from(getenv("GIT_INDEX_FILE"));
461 cache_dirty++;
462 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
463 return -1;
464 }
465 if (update_working_directory)
466 {
467 unlink(path);
468 if (errno != ENOENT || errno != EISDIR)
469 return -1;
470 remove_path(path);
471 }
472 return 0;
473 }
475 static char *unique_path(const char *path, const char *branch)
476 {
477 char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
478 int suffix = 0;
479 struct stat st;
480 char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
481 strcpy(newpath, path);
482 *(p++) = '~';
483 strcpy(p, branch);
484 for (; *p; ++p)
485 if ('/' == *p)
486 *p = '_';
487 while (path_list_has_path(¤t_file_set, newpath) ||
488 path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set, newpath) ||
489 lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
490 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
492 path_list_insert(newpath, ¤t_file_set);
493 return newpath;
494 }
496 static int mkdir_p(const char *path, unsigned long mode)
497 {
498 /* path points to cache entries, so strdup before messing with it */
499 char *buf = strdup(path);
500 int result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
501 free(buf);
502 return result;
503 }
505 static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
506 {
507 while (size > 0) {
508 long ret = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
509 if (ret < 0) {
510 /* Ignore epipe */
511 if (errno == EPIPE)
512 break;
513 die("merge-recursive: %s", strerror(errno));
514 } else if (!ret) {
515 die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
516 }
517 size -= ret;
518 buf += ret;
519 }
520 }
522 void update_file_flags(const unsigned char *sha,
523 unsigned mode,
524 const char *path,
525 int update_cache,
526 int update_wd)
527 {
528 if (index_only)
529 update_wd = 0;
531 if (update_wd) {
532 char type[20];
533 void *buf;
534 unsigned long size;
536 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, type, &size);
537 if (!buf)
538 die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
539 if (strcmp(type, blob_type) != 0)
540 die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
542 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
543 int fd;
544 if (mkdir_p(path, 0777))
545 die("failed to create path %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
546 unlink(path);
547 if (mode & 0100)
548 mode = 0777;
549 else
550 mode = 0666;
551 fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
552 if (fd < 0)
553 die("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
554 flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
555 close(fd);
556 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
557 char *lnk = malloc(size + 1);
558 memcpy(lnk, buf, size);
559 lnk[size] = '\0';
560 mkdir_p(path, 0777);
561 unlink(lnk);
562 symlink(lnk, path);
563 } else
564 die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
565 mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
566 }
567 if (update_cache)
568 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
569 }
571 void update_file(int clean,
572 const unsigned char *sha,
573 unsigned mode,
574 const char *path)
575 {
576 update_file_flags(sha, mode, path, index_only || clean, !index_only);
577 }
579 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
581 struct merge_file_info
582 {
583 unsigned char sha[20];
584 unsigned mode;
585 unsigned clean:1,
586 merge:1;
587 };
589 static char *git_unpack_file(const unsigned char *sha1, char *path)
590 {
591 void *buf;
592 char type[20];
593 unsigned long size;
594 int fd;
596 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
597 if (!buf || strcmp(type, blob_type))
598 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
600 strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
601 fd = mkstemp(path);
602 if (fd < 0)
603 die("unable to create temp-file");
604 flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
605 close(fd);
606 return path;
607 }
609 static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct diff_filespec *o,
610 struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
611 const char *branch1, const char *branch2)
612 {
613 struct merge_file_info result;
614 result.merge = 0;
615 result.clean = 1;
617 if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
618 result.clean = 0;
619 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
620 result.mode = a->mode;
621 memcpy(result.sha, a->sha1, 20);
622 } else {
623 result.mode = b->mode;
624 memcpy(result.sha, b->sha1, 20);
625 }
626 } else {
627 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
628 result.merge = 1;
630 result.mode = a->mode == o->mode ? b->mode: a->mode;
632 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, o->sha1))
633 memcpy(result.sha, b->sha1, 20);
634 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, o->sha1))
635 memcpy(result.sha, a->sha1, 20);
636 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
637 int code = 1, fd;
638 struct stat st;
639 char orig[PATH_MAX];
640 char src1[PATH_MAX];
641 char src2[PATH_MAX];
642 const char *argv[] = {
643 "merge", "-L", NULL, "-L", NULL, "-L", NULL,
644 NULL, NULL, NULL,
645 NULL
646 };
647 char *la, *lb, *lo;
649 git_unpack_file(o->sha1, orig);
650 git_unpack_file(a->sha1, src1);
651 git_unpack_file(b->sha1, src2);
653 argv[2] = la = strdup(mkpath("%s/%s", branch1, a->path));
654 argv[6] = lb = strdup(mkpath("%s/%s", branch2, b->path));
655 argv[4] = lo = strdup(mkpath("orig/%s", o->path));
656 argv[7] = src1;
657 argv[8] = orig;
658 argv[9] = src2,
660 code = run_command_v(10, argv);
662 free(la);
663 free(lb);
664 free(lo);
665 if (code && code < -256) {
666 die("Failed to execute 'merge'. merge(1) is used as the "
667 "file-level merge tool. Is 'merge' in your path?");
668 }
669 fd = open(src1, O_RDONLY);
670 if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
671 index_fd(result.sha, fd, &st, 1,
672 "blob"))
673 die("Unable to add %s to database", src1);
675 unlink(orig);
676 unlink(src1);
677 unlink(src2);
679 result.clean = WEXITSTATUS(code) == 0;
680 } else {
681 if (!(S_ISLNK(a->mode) || S_ISLNK(b->mode)))
682 die("cannot merge modes?");
684 memcpy(result.sha, a->sha1, 20);
686 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
687 result.clean = 0;
688 }
689 }
691 return result;
692 }
694 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct rename *ren1,
695 const char *branch1,
696 struct rename *ren2,
697 const char *branch2)
698 {
699 char *del[2];
700 int delp = 0;
701 const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
702 const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
703 const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
704 const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
705 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
706 dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch1);
707 output("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
708 ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
709 remove_file(0, ren1_dst);
710 }
711 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
712 dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(ren2_dst, branch2);
713 output("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
714 ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
715 remove_file(0, ren2_dst);
716 }
717 update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
718 update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
719 while (delp--)
720 free(del[delp]);
721 }
723 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct rename *ren1,
724 const char *branch1)
725 {
726 char *new_path = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
727 output("Renaming %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
728 remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path);
729 update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
730 free(new_path);
731 }
733 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct rename *ren1,
734 const char *branch1,
735 struct rename *ren2,
736 const char *branch2)
737 {
738 char *new_path1 = unique_path(ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
739 char *new_path2 = unique_path(ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
740 output("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
741 ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
742 ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
743 remove_file(0, ren1->pair->two->path);
744 update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
745 update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
746 free(new_path2);
747 free(new_path1);
748 }
750 static int process_renames(struct path_list *a_renames,
751 struct path_list *b_renames,
752 const char *a_branch,
753 const char *b_branch)
754 {
755 int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
756 struct path_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
757 const struct rename *sre;
759 for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
760 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
761 path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
762 = sre->dst_entry;
763 }
764 for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
765 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
766 path_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
767 = sre->dst_entry;
768 }
770 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
771 int compare;
772 char *src;
773 struct path_list *renames1, *renames2, *renames2Dst;
774 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
775 const char *branch1, *branch2;
776 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
778 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
779 compare = 1;
780 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
781 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
782 compare = -1;
783 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
784 } else {
785 compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].path,
786 b_renames->items[j].path);
787 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
788 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
789 }
791 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
792 if (ren1) {
793 renames1 = a_renames;
794 renames2 = b_renames;
795 renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
796 branch1 = a_branch;
797 branch2 = b_branch;
798 } else {
799 struct rename *tmp;
800 renames1 = b_renames;
801 renames2 = a_renames;
802 renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
803 branch1 = b_branch;
804 branch2 = a_branch;
805 tmp = ren2;
806 ren2 = ren1;
807 ren1 = tmp;
808 }
809 src = ren1->pair->one->path;
811 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
812 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
814 if (ren1->processed)
815 continue;
816 ren1->processed = 1;
818 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
819 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
821 if (ren2) {
822 const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
823 const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
824 /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
825 if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
826 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
827 ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
828 ren2->processed = 1;
829 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
830 clean_merge = 0;
831 output("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
832 "Rename %s->%s in branch %s "
833 "rename %s->%s in %s",
834 src, ren1_dst, branch1,
835 src, ren2_dst, branch2);
836 conflict_rename_rename(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
837 } else {
838 struct merge_file_info mfi;
839 remove_file(1, ren1_src);
840 mfi = merge_file(ren1->pair->one,
841 ren1->pair->two,
842 ren2->pair->two,
843 branch1,
844 branch2);
845 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
846 output("Renaming %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
848 if (mfi.merge)
849 output("Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
851 if (!mfi.clean) {
852 output("CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
853 ren1_dst);
854 clean_merge = 0;
856 if (!index_only)
857 update_stages(ren1_dst,
858 ren1->pair->one,
859 ren1->pair->two,
860 ren2->pair->two,
861 1 /* clear */);
862 }
863 update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
864 }
865 } else {
866 /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
867 struct path_list_item *item;
868 /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
869 struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
870 int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
872 remove_file(1, ren1_src);
874 memcpy(src_other.sha1,
875 ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha, 20);
876 src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
877 memcpy(dst_other.sha1,
878 ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha, 20);
879 dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
881 try_merge = 0;
883 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
884 clean_merge = 0;
885 output("CONFLICT (rename/directory): Rename %s->%s in %s "
886 " directory %s added in %s",
887 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
888 ren1_dst, branch2);
889 conflict_rename_dir(ren1, branch1);
890 } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
891 clean_merge = 0;
892 output("CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
893 "and deleted in %s",
894 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
895 branch2);
896 update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
897 } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
898 const char *new_path;
899 clean_merge = 0;
900 try_merge = 1;
901 output("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
902 "%s added in %s",
903 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
904 ren1_dst, branch2);
905 new_path = unique_path(ren1_dst, branch2);
906 output("Adding as %s instead", new_path);
907 update_file(0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
908 } else if ((item = path_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
909 ren2 = item->util;
910 clean_merge = 0;
911 ren2->processed = 1;
912 output("CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
913 "Rename %s->%s in %s",
914 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
915 ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
916 conflict_rename_rename_2(ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
917 } else
918 try_merge = 1;
920 if (try_merge) {
921 struct diff_filespec *o, *a, *b;
922 struct merge_file_info mfi;
923 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
925 o = ren1->pair->one;
926 if (a_renames == renames1) {
927 a = ren1->pair->two;
928 b = &src_other;
929 } else {
930 b = ren1->pair->two;
931 a = &src_other;
932 }
933 mfi = merge_file(o, a, b,
934 a_branch, b_branch);
936 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
937 output("Renaming %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
938 if (mfi.merge)
939 output("Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
940 if (!mfi.clean) {
941 output("CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
942 ren1_dst);
943 clean_merge = 0;
945 if (!index_only)
946 update_stages(ren1_dst,
947 o, a, b, 1);
948 }
949 update_file(mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
950 }
951 }
952 }
953 path_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
954 path_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
956 if (cache_dirty)
957 flush_cache();
958 return clean_merge;
959 }
961 static unsigned char *has_sha(const unsigned char *sha)
962 {
963 return memcmp(sha, null_sha1, 20) == 0 ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
964 }
966 /* Per entry merge function */
967 static int process_entry(const char *path, struct stage_data *entry,
968 const char *branch1,
969 const char *branch2)
970 {
971 /*
972 printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
973 print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
974 */
975 int clean_merge = 1;
976 unsigned char *o_sha = has_sha(entry->stages[1].sha);
977 unsigned char *a_sha = has_sha(entry->stages[2].sha);
978 unsigned char *b_sha = has_sha(entry->stages[3].sha);
979 unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
980 unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
981 unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
983 if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
984 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
985 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
986 (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
987 (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
988 /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
989 * unchanged in the other */
990 if (a_sha)
991 output("Removing %s", path);
992 remove_file(1, path);
993 } else {
994 /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
995 clean_merge = 0;
996 if (!a_sha) {
997 output("CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
998 "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
999 path, branch1,
1000 branch2, branch2, path);
1001 update_file(0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1002 } else {
1003 output("CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1004 "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1005 path, branch2,
1006 branch1, branch1, path);
1007 update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1008 }
1009 }
1011 } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1012 (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1013 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1014 const char *add_branch;
1015 const char *other_branch;
1016 unsigned mode;
1017 const unsigned char *sha;
1018 const char *conf;
1020 if (a_sha) {
1021 add_branch = branch1;
1022 other_branch = branch2;
1023 mode = a_mode;
1024 sha = a_sha;
1025 conf = "file/directory";
1026 } else {
1027 add_branch = branch2;
1028 other_branch = branch1;
1029 mode = b_mode;
1030 sha = b_sha;
1031 conf = "directory/file";
1032 }
1033 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set, path)) {
1034 const char *new_path = unique_path(path, add_branch);
1035 clean_merge = 0;
1036 output("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1037 "Adding %s as %s",
1038 conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1039 remove_file(0, path);
1040 update_file(0, sha, mode, new_path);
1041 } else {
1042 output("Adding %s", path);
1043 update_file(1, sha, mode, path);
1044 }
1045 } else if (!o_sha && a_sha && b_sha) {
1046 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions). */
1047 if (sha_eq(a_sha, b_sha)) {
1048 if (a_mode != b_mode) {
1049 clean_merge = 0;
1050 output("CONFLICT: File %s added identically in both branches, "
1051 "but permissions conflict %06o->%06o",
1052 path, a_mode, b_mode);
1053 output("CONFLICT: adding with permission: %06o", a_mode);
1054 update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1055 } else {
1056 /* This case is handled by git-read-tree */
1057 assert(0 && "This case must be handled by git-read-tree");
1058 }
1059 } else {
1060 const char *new_path1, *new_path2;
1061 clean_merge = 0;
1062 new_path1 = unique_path(path, branch1);
1063 new_path2 = unique_path(path, branch2);
1064 output("CONFLICT (add/add): File %s added non-identically "
1065 "in both branches. Adding as %s and %s instead.",
1066 path, new_path1, new_path2);
1067 remove_file(0, path);
1068 update_file(0, a_sha, a_mode, new_path1);
1069 update_file(0, b_sha, b_mode, new_path2);
1070 }
1072 } else if (o_sha && a_sha && b_sha) {
1073 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1074 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1075 struct diff_filespec o, a, b;
1077 output("Auto-merging %s", path);
1078 o.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1079 memcpy(o.sha1, o_sha, 20);
1080 o.mode = o_mode;
1081 memcpy(a.sha1, a_sha, 20);
1082 a.mode = a_mode;
1083 memcpy(b.sha1, b_sha, 20);
1084 b.mode = b_mode;
1086 mfi = merge_file(&o, &a, &b,
1087 branch1, branch2);
1089 if (mfi.clean)
1090 update_file(1, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1091 else {
1092 clean_merge = 0;
1093 output("CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in %s", path);
1095 if (index_only)
1096 update_file(0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1097 else
1098 update_file_flags(mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1099 0 /* update_cache */, 1 /* update_working_directory */);
1100 }
1101 } else
1102 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1104 if (cache_dirty)
1105 flush_cache();
1107 return clean_merge;
1108 }
1110 static int merge_trees(struct tree *head,
1111 struct tree *merge,
1112 struct tree *common,
1113 const char *branch1,
1114 const char *branch2,
1115 struct tree **result)
1116 {
1117 int code, clean;
1118 if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1119 output("Already uptodate!");
1120 *result = head;
1121 return 1;
1122 }
1124 code = git_merge_trees(index_only ? "-i": "-u", common, head, merge);
1126 if (code != 0)
1127 die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1128 sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1129 sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1131 *result = git_write_tree();
1133 if (!*result) {
1134 struct path_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1135 int i;
1136 path_list_clear(¤t_file_set, 1);
1137 path_list_clear(¤t_directory_set, 1);
1138 get_files_dirs(head);
1139 get_files_dirs(merge);
1141 entries = get_unmerged();
1142 re_head = get_renames(head, common, head, merge, entries);
1143 re_merge = get_renames(merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1144 clean = process_renames(re_head, re_merge,
1145 branch1, branch2);
1146 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1147 const char *path = entries->items[i].path;
1148 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1149 if (e->processed)
1150 continue;
1151 if (!process_entry(path, e, branch1, branch2))
1152 clean = 0;
1153 }
1155 path_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1156 path_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1157 path_list_clear(entries, 1);
1159 if (clean || index_only)
1160 *result = git_write_tree();
1161 else
1162 *result = NULL;
1163 } else {
1164 clean = 1;
1165 printf("merging of trees %s and %s resulted in %s\n",
1166 sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1167 sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1),
1168 sha1_to_hex((*result)->object.sha1));
1169 }
1171 return clean;
1172 }
1174 /*
1175 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1176 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleaness of the merge.
1177 */
1178 static
1179 int merge(struct commit *h1,
1180 struct commit *h2,
1181 const char *branch1,
1182 const char *branch2,
1183 int call_depth /* =0 */,
1184 struct commit *ancestor /* =None */,
1185 struct commit **result)
1186 {
1187 struct commit_list *ca = NULL, *iter;
1188 struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1189 struct tree *mrtree;
1190 int clean;
1192 output("Merging:");
1193 output_commit_title(h1);
1194 output_commit_title(h2);
1196 if (ancestor)
1197 commit_list_insert(ancestor, &ca);
1198 else
1199 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1201 output("found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1202 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1203 output_commit_title(iter->item);
1205 merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1207 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1208 output_indent = call_depth + 1;
1209 /*
1210 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1211 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1212 * ignored, it was never acutally used, as result of
1213 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the commited
1214 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1215 */
1216 merge(merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1217 "Temporary merge branch 1",
1218 "Temporary merge branch 2",
1219 call_depth + 1,
1220 NULL,
1221 &merged_common_ancestors);
1222 output_indent = call_depth;
1224 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1225 die("merge returned no commit");
1226 }
1228 if (call_depth == 0) {
1229 setup_index(0 /* $GIT_DIR/index */);
1230 index_only = 0;
1231 } else {
1232 setup_index(1 /* temporary index */);
1233 git_read_tree(h1->tree);
1234 index_only = 1;
1235 }
1237 clean = merge_trees(h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1238 branch1, branch2, &mrtree);
1240 if (!ancestor && (clean || index_only)) {
1241 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1242 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1243 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1244 } else
1245 *result = NULL;
1247 return clean;
1248 }
1250 static struct commit *get_ref(const char *ref)
1251 {
1252 unsigned char sha1[20];
1253 struct object *object;
1255 if (get_sha1(ref, sha1))
1256 die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", ref);
1257 object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), ref, strlen(ref));
1258 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1259 return NULL;
1260 if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1261 die("Could not parse commit '%s'", sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
1262 return (struct commit *)object;
1263 }
1265 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1266 {
1267 static const char *bases[2];
1268 static unsigned bases_count = 0;
1269 int i, clean;
1270 const char *branch1, *branch2;
1271 struct commit *result, *h1, *h2;
1273 original_index_file = getenv("GIT_INDEX_FILE");
1275 if (!original_index_file)
1276 original_index_file = strdup(git_path("index"));
1278 temporary_index_file = strdup(git_path("mrg-rcrsv-tmp-idx"));
1280 if (argc < 4)
1281 die("Usage: %s <base>... -- <head> <remote> ...\n", argv[0]);
1283 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
1284 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
1285 break;
1286 if (bases_count < sizeof(bases)/sizeof(*bases))
1287 bases[bases_count++] = argv[i];
1288 }
1289 if (argc - i != 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
1290 die("Not handling anything other than two heads merge.");
1292 branch1 = argv[++i];
1293 branch2 = argv[++i];
1294 printf("Merging %s with %s\n", branch1, branch2);
1296 h1 = get_ref(branch1);
1297 h2 = get_ref(branch2);
1299 if (bases_count == 1) {
1300 struct commit *ancestor = get_ref(bases[0]);
1301 clean = merge(h1, h2, branch1, branch2, 0, ancestor, &result);
1302 } else
1303 clean = merge(h1, h2, branch1, branch2, 0, NULL, &result);
1305 if (cache_dirty)
1306 flush_cache();
1308 return clean ? 0: 1;
1309 }
1311 /*
1312 vim: sw=8 noet
1313 */