Code

ac90fd9e2719a0084e45c195a446ee0571acb8e3
[git.git] / merge-recursive.c
1 /*
2  * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "cache-tree.h"
8 #include "commit.h"
9 #include "blob.h"
10 #include "builtin.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "diffcore.h"
14 #include "tag.h"
15 #include "unpack-trees.h"
16 #include "string-list.h"
17 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
18 #include "ll-merge.h"
19 #include "interpolate.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
23 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two)
24 {
25         unsigned char shifted[20];
27         /*
28          * NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
29          * value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
30          */
31         shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 2);
32         if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
33                 return two;
34         return lookup_tree(shifted);
35 }
37 /*
38  * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
39  */
41 struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
42 {
43         struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
44         commit->tree = tree;
45         commit->util = (void*)comment;
46         /* avoid warnings */
47         commit->object.parsed = 1;
48         return commit;
49 }
51 /*
52  * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
53  * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
54  */
55 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
56 {
57         if (!a && !b)
58                 return 2;
59         return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
60 }
62 /*
63  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
64  * for these (temporary) data.
65  */
66 struct stage_data
67 {
68         struct
69         {
70                 unsigned mode;
71                 unsigned char sha[20];
72         } stages[4];
73         unsigned processed:1;
74 };
76 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
77 {
78         return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
79 }
81 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
82 {
83         if (o->obuf.len) {
84                 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
85                 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
86         }
87 }
89 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
90 {
91         int len;
92         va_list ap;
94         if (!show(o, v))
95                 return;
97         strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
98         memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
99         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
101         va_start(ap, fmt);
102         len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
103         va_end(ap);
105         if (len < 0)
106                 len = 0;
107         if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
108                 strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
109                 va_start(ap, fmt);
110                 len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
111                 va_end(ap);
112                 if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
113                         die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
114                 }
115         }
116         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
117         strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
118         if (!o->buffer_output)
119                 flush_output(o);
122 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
124         int i;
125         flush_output(o);
126         for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
127                 fputs("  ", stdout);
128         if (commit->util)
129                 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
130         else {
131                 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
132                 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
133                         printf("(bad commit)\n");
134                 else {
135                         const char *s;
136                         int len;
137                         for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
138                                 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
139                                         s += 2;
140                                         break;
141                                 }
142                         for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
143                                 ; /* do nothing */
144                         printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
145                 }
146         }
149 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
150                 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
152         struct cache_entry *ce;
153         ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
154         if (!ce)
155                 return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
156         return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
159 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
161         parse_tree(tree);
162         init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
165 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
166                            struct tree *common,
167                            struct tree *head,
168                            struct tree *merge)
170         int rc;
171         struct tree_desc t[3];
172         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
174         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
175         if (index_only)
176                 opts.index_only = 1;
177         else
178                 opts.update = 1;
179         opts.merge = 1;
180         opts.head_idx = 2;
181         opts.fn = threeway_merge;
182         opts.src_index = &the_index;
183         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
185         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
186         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
187         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
189         rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
190         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
191         return rc;
194 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
196         struct tree *result = NULL;
198         if (unmerged_cache()) {
199                 int i;
200                 output(o, 0, "There are unmerged index entries:");
201                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
202                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
203                         if (ce_stage(ce))
204                                 output(o, 0, "%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce), ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
205                 }
206                 return NULL;
207         }
209         if (!active_cache_tree)
210                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
212         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
213             cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
214                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
215                 die("error building trees");
217         result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
219         return result;
222 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
223                 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
224                 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
226         int len = strlen(path);
227         char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
228         struct merge_options *o = context;
230         memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
231         memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
232         newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
234         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
235                 string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_directory_set);
236         else
237                 string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
238         free(newpath);
240         return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
243 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
245         int n;
246         if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
247                 return 0;
248         n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
249         return n;
252 /*
253  * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
254  * a real cache entry in Git's index.
255  */
256 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
257                 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
258                 struct string_list *entries)
260         struct string_list_item *item;
261         struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
262         get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
263                         e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
264         get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
265                         e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
266         get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
267                         e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
268         item = string_list_insert(path, entries);
269         item->util = e;
270         return e;
273 /*
274  * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
275  * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
276  */
277 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
279         struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
280         int i;
282         unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
284         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
285                 struct string_list_item *item;
286                 struct stage_data *e;
287                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
288                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
289                         continue;
291                 item = string_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
292                 if (!item) {
293                         item = string_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
294                         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
295                 }
296                 e = item->util;
297                 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
298                 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
299         }
301         return unmerged;
304 struct rename
306         struct diff_filepair *pair;
307         struct stage_data *src_entry;
308         struct stage_data *dst_entry;
309         unsigned processed:1;
310 };
312 /*
313  * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
314  * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
315  * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
316  * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
317  */
318 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
319                                        struct tree *tree,
320                                        struct tree *o_tree,
321                                        struct tree *a_tree,
322                                        struct tree *b_tree,
323                                        struct string_list *entries)
325         int i;
326         struct string_list *renames;
327         struct diff_options opts;
329         renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
330         diff_setup(&opts);
331         DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
332         opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
333         opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
334                             o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
335                             500;
336         opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
337         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
338         if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
339                 die("diff setup failed");
340         diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
341         diffcore_std(&opts);
342         for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
343                 struct string_list_item *item;
344                 struct rename *re;
345                 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
346                 if (pair->status != 'R') {
347                         diff_free_filepair(pair);
348                         continue;
349                 }
350                 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
351                 re->processed = 0;
352                 re->pair = pair;
353                 item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
354                 if (!item)
355                         re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
356                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
357                 else
358                         re->src_entry = item->util;
360                 item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
361                 if (!item)
362                         re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
363                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
364                 else
365                         re->dst_entry = item->util;
366                 item = string_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
367                 item->util = re;
368         }
369         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
370         diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
371         diff_flush(&opts);
372         return renames;
375 static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
376                          struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
377                          int clear)
379         int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
380         if (clear)
381                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
382                         return -1;
383         if (o)
384                 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
385                         return -1;
386         if (a)
387                 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
388                         return -1;
389         if (b)
390                 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
391                         return -1;
392         return 0;
395 static int remove_path(const char *name)
397         char *slash, *dirs;
399         if (unlink(name))
400                 return -1;
401         dirs = xstrdup(name);
402         while ((slash = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
403                 *slash = '\0';
404                 if (rmdir(name) != 0)
405                         break;
406         }
407         free(dirs);
408         return 0;
411 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
412                        const char *path, int no_wd)
414         int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
415         int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
417         if (update_cache) {
418                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
419                         return -1;
420         }
421         if (update_working_directory) {
422                 unlink(path);
423                 if (errno != ENOENT || errno != EISDIR)
424                         return -1;
425                 remove_path(path);
426         }
427         return 0;
430 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
432         char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
433         int suffix = 0;
434         struct stat st;
435         char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
436         strcpy(newpath, path);
437         *(p++) = '~';
438         strcpy(p, branch);
439         for (; *p; ++p)
440                 if ('/' == *p)
441                         *p = '_';
442         while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
443                string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
444                lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
445                 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
447         string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
448         return newpath;
451 static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
453         while (size > 0) {
454                 long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
455                 if (ret < 0) {
456                         /* Ignore epipe */
457                         if (errno == EPIPE)
458                                 break;
459                         die("merge-recursive: %s", strerror(errno));
460                 } else if (!ret) {
461                         die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
462                 }
463                 size -= ret;
464                 buf += ret;
465         }
468 static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
470         int status;
471         const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
473         status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
474         if (status) {
475                 if (status == -3) {
476                         /* something else exists */
477                         error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
478                         return -1;
479                 }
480                 die(msg, path, "");
481         }
483         /* Successful unlink is good.. */
484         if (!unlink(path))
485                 return 0;
486         /* .. and so is no existing file */
487         if (errno == ENOENT)
488                 return 0;
489         /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
490         return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
493 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
494                               const unsigned char *sha,
495                               unsigned mode,
496                               const char *path,
497                               int update_cache,
498                               int update_wd)
500         if (o->call_depth)
501                 update_wd = 0;
503         if (update_wd) {
504                 enum object_type type;
505                 void *buf;
506                 unsigned long size;
508                 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
509                         die("cannot read object %s '%s': It is a submodule!",
510                             sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
512                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
513                 if (!buf)
514                         die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
515                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
516                         die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
517                 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
518                         struct strbuf strbuf;
519                         strbuf_init(&strbuf, 0);
520                         if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
521                                 free(buf);
522                                 size = strbuf.len;
523                                 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
524                         }
525                 }
527                 if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
528                         update_wd = 0;
529                         free(buf);
530                         goto update_index;
531                 }
532                 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
533                         int fd;
534                         if (mode & 0100)
535                                 mode = 0777;
536                         else
537                                 mode = 0666;
538                         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
539                         if (fd < 0)
540                                 die("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
541                         flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
542                         close(fd);
543                 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
544                         char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
545                         safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
546                         unlink(path);
547                         symlink(lnk, path);
548                         free(lnk);
549                 } else
550                         die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
551                             mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
552                 free(buf);
553         }
554  update_index:
555         if (update_cache)
556                 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
559 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
560                         int clean,
561                         const unsigned char *sha,
562                         unsigned mode,
563                         const char *path)
565         update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
568 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
570 struct merge_file_info
572         unsigned char sha[20];
573         unsigned mode;
574         unsigned clean:1,
575                  merge:1;
576 };
578 static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1, mmfile_t *mm)
580         unsigned long size;
581         enum object_type type;
583         if (!hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1)) {
584                 mm->ptr = xstrdup("");
585                 mm->size = 0;
586                 return;
587         }
589         mm->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
590         if (!mm->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
591                 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
592         mm->size = size;
595 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
596                       mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
597                       struct diff_filespec *one,
598                       struct diff_filespec *a,
599                       struct diff_filespec *b,
600                       const char *branch1,
601                       const char *branch2)
603         mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
604         char *name1, *name2;
605         int merge_status;
607         name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
608         name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
610         fill_mm(one->sha1, &orig);
611         fill_mm(a->sha1, &src1);
612         fill_mm(b->sha1, &src2);
614         merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig,
615                                 &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
616                                 o->call_depth);
618         free(name1);
619         free(name2);
620         free(orig.ptr);
621         free(src1.ptr);
622         free(src2.ptr);
623         return merge_status;
626 static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
627                                          struct diff_filespec *one,
628                                          struct diff_filespec *a,
629                                          struct diff_filespec *b,
630                                          const char *branch1,
631                                          const char *branch2)
633         struct merge_file_info result;
634         result.merge = 0;
635         result.clean = 1;
637         if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
638                 result.clean = 0;
639                 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
640                         result.mode = a->mode;
641                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
642                 } else {
643                         result.mode = b->mode;
644                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
645                 }
646         } else {
647                 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
648                         result.merge = 1;
650                 /*
651                  * Merge modes
652                  */
653                 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
654                         result.mode = b->mode;
655                 else {
656                         result.mode = a->mode;
657                         if (b->mode != one->mode) {
658                                 result.clean = 0;
659                                 result.merge = 1;
660                         }
661                 }
663                 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
664                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
665                 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
666                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
667                 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
668                         mmbuffer_t result_buf;
669                         int merge_status;
671                         merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
672                                                   branch1, branch2);
674                         if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
675                                 die("Failed to execute internal merge");
677                         if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
678                                             blob_type, result.sha))
679                                 die("Unable to add %s to database",
680                                     a->path);
682                         free(result_buf.ptr);
683                         result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
684                 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
685                         result.clean = 0;
686                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
687                 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
688                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
690                         if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
691                                 result.clean = 0;
692                 } else {
693                         die("unsupported object type in the tree");
694                 }
695         }
697         return result;
700 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct merge_options *o,
701                                    struct rename *ren1,
702                                    const char *branch1,
703                                    struct rename *ren2,
704                                    const char *branch2)
706         char *del[2];
707         int delp = 0;
708         const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
709         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
710         const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
711         const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
712         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
713                 dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
714                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
715                        ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
716                 remove_file(o, 0, ren1_dst, 0);
717         }
718         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
719                 dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
720                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
721                        ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
722                 remove_file(o, 0, ren2_dst, 0);
723         }
724         if (o->call_depth) {
725                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
726                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
727                 /*
728                  * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
729                  *
730                  * update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
731                  * update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
732                  */
733         } else {
734                 update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
735                 update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
736         }
737         while (delp--)
738                 free(del[delp]);
741 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
742                                 struct rename *ren1,
743                                 const char *branch1)
745         char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
746         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
747         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
748         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
749         free(new_path);
752 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct merge_options *o,
753                                      struct rename *ren1,
754                                      const char *branch1,
755                                      struct rename *ren2,
756                                      const char *branch2)
758         char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
759         char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
760         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
761                ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
762                ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
763         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
764         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
765         update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
766         free(new_path2);
767         free(new_path1);
770 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
771                            struct string_list *a_renames,
772                            struct string_list *b_renames)
774         int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
775         struct string_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
776         const struct rename *sre;
778         for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
779                 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
780                 string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
781                         = sre->dst_entry;
782         }
783         for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
784                 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
785                 string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
786                         = sre->dst_entry;
787         }
789         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
790                 int compare;
791                 char *src;
792                 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2, *renames2Dst;
793                 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
794                 const char *branch1, *branch2;
795                 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
797                 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
798                         compare = 1;
799                         ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
800                 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
801                         compare = -1;
802                         ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
803                 } else {
804                         compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
805                                         b_renames->items[j].string);
806                         if (compare <= 0)
807                                 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
808                         if (compare >= 0)
809                                 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
810                 }
812                 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
813                 if (ren1) {
814                         renames1 = a_renames;
815                         renames2 = b_renames;
816                         renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
817                         branch1 = o->branch1;
818                         branch2 = o->branch2;
819                 } else {
820                         struct rename *tmp;
821                         renames1 = b_renames;
822                         renames2 = a_renames;
823                         renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
824                         branch1 = o->branch2;
825                         branch2 = o->branch1;
826                         tmp = ren2;
827                         ren2 = ren1;
828                         ren1 = tmp;
829                 }
830                 src = ren1->pair->one->path;
832                 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
833                 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
835                 if (ren1->processed)
836                         continue;
837                 ren1->processed = 1;
839                 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
840                 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
842                 if (ren2) {
843                         const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
844                         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
845                         /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
846                         if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
847                                 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
848                         ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
849                         ren2->processed = 1;
850                         if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
851                                 clean_merge = 0;
852                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
853                                        "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
854                                        "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
855                                        src, ren1_dst, branch1,
856                                        src, ren2_dst, branch2,
857                                        o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)": "");
858                                 if (o->call_depth) {
859                                         remove_file_from_cache(src);
860                                         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
861                                                     ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
862                                 }
863                                 conflict_rename_rename(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
864                         } else {
865                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
866                                 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
867                                 mfi = merge_file(o,
868                                                  ren1->pair->one,
869                                                  ren1->pair->two,
870                                                  ren2->pair->two,
871                                                  branch1,
872                                                  branch2);
873                                 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
874                                         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
876                                 if (mfi.merge)
877                                         output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
879                                 if (!mfi.clean) {
880                                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
881                                                ren1_dst);
882                                         clean_merge = 0;
884                                         if (!o->call_depth)
885                                                 update_stages(ren1_dst,
886                                                               ren1->pair->one,
887                                                               ren1->pair->two,
888                                                               ren2->pair->two,
889                                                               1 /* clear */);
890                                 }
891                                 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
892                         }
893                 } else {
894                         /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
895                         struct string_list_item *item;
896                         /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
897                         struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
898                         int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
900                         remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || stage == 3);
902                         hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
903                         src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
904                         hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
905                         dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
907                         try_merge = 0;
909                         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
910                                 clean_merge = 0;
911                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Rename %s->%s in %s "
912                                        " directory %s added in %s",
913                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
914                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
915                                 conflict_rename_dir(o, ren1, branch1);
916                         } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
917                                 clean_merge = 0;
918                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
919                                        "and deleted in %s",
920                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
921                                        branch2);
922                                 update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
923                         } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
924                                 const char *new_path;
925                                 clean_merge = 0;
926                                 try_merge = 1;
927                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
928                                        "%s added in %s",
929                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
930                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
931                                 new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
932                                 output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
933                                 update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
934                         } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
935                                 ren2 = item->util;
936                                 clean_merge = 0;
937                                 ren2->processed = 1;
938                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
939                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
940                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s",
941                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
942                                        ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
943                                 conflict_rename_rename_2(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
944                         } else
945                                 try_merge = 1;
947                         if (try_merge) {
948                                 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
949                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
950                                 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
952                                 one = ren1->pair->one;
953                                 if (a_renames == renames1) {
954                                         a = ren1->pair->two;
955                                         b = &src_other;
956                                 } else {
957                                         b = ren1->pair->two;
958                                         a = &src_other;
959                                 }
960                                 mfi = merge_file(o, one, a, b,
961                                                 o->branch1, o->branch2);
963                                 if (mfi.clean &&
964                                     sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
965                                     mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
966                                         /*
967                                          * This messaged is part of
968                                          * t6022 test. If you change
969                                          * it update the test too.
970                                          */
971                                         output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
972                                 else {
973                                         if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
974                                                 output(o, 1, "Renaming %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
975                                         if (mfi.merge)
976                                                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
977                                         if (!mfi.clean) {
978                                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
979                                                        ren1_dst);
980                                                 clean_merge = 0;
982                                                 if (!o->call_depth)
983                                                         update_stages(ren1_dst,
984                                                                       one, a, b, 1);
985                                         }
986                                         update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
987                                 }
988                         }
989                 }
990         }
991         string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
992         string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
994         return clean_merge;
997 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
999         return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1002 /* Per entry merge function */
1003 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1004                          const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1006         /*
1007         printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1008         print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1009         */
1010         int clean_merge = 1;
1011         unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1012         unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1013         unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1014         unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1015         unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1016         unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1018         if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1019                 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1020                 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1021                     (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
1022                     (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
1023                         /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1024                          * unchanged in the other */
1025                         if (a_sha)
1026                                 output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1027                         /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1028                         remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1029                 } else {
1030                         /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1031                         clean_merge = 0;
1032                         if (!a_sha) {
1033                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1034                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1035                                        path, o->branch1,
1036                                        o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1037                                 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1038                         } else {
1039                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1040                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1041                                        path, o->branch2,
1042                                        o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1043                                 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1044                         }
1045                 }
1047         } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1048                    (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1049                 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1050                 const char *add_branch;
1051                 const char *other_branch;
1052                 unsigned mode;
1053                 const unsigned char *sha;
1054                 const char *conf;
1056                 if (a_sha) {
1057                         add_branch = o->branch1;
1058                         other_branch = o->branch2;
1059                         mode = a_mode;
1060                         sha = a_sha;
1061                         conf = "file/directory";
1062                 } else {
1063                         add_branch = o->branch2;
1064                         other_branch = o->branch1;
1065                         mode = b_mode;
1066                         sha = b_sha;
1067                         conf = "directory/file";
1068                 }
1069                 if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1070                         const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1071                         clean_merge = 0;
1072                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1073                                "Adding %s as %s",
1074                                conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1075                         remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1076                         update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1077                 } else {
1078                         output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1079                         update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1080                 }
1081         } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1082                 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1083                 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1084                 const char *reason = "content";
1085                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1086                 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1088                 if (!o_sha) {
1089                         reason = "add/add";
1090                         o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1091                 }
1092                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1093                 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1094                 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1095                 one.mode = o_mode;
1096                 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1097                 a.mode = a_mode;
1098                 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1099                 b.mode = b_mode;
1101                 mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1102                                  o->branch1, o->branch2);
1104                 clean_merge = mfi.clean;
1105                 if (mfi.clean)
1106                         update_file(o, 1, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1107                 else if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1108                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (submodule): Merge conflict in %s "
1109                                "- needs %s", path, sha1_to_hex(b.sha1));
1110                 else {
1111                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1112                                         reason, path);
1114                         if (o->call_depth)
1115                                 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1116                         else
1117                                 update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1118                                               0 /* update_cache */, 1 /* update_working_directory */);
1119                 }
1120         } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1121                 /*
1122                  * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1123                  * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1124                  */
1125                 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1126         } else
1127                 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1129         return clean_merge;
1132 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1133                 struct tree *head,
1134                 struct tree *merge,
1135                 struct tree *common,
1136                 struct tree **result)
1138         int code, clean;
1140         if (o->subtree_merge) {
1141                 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge);
1142                 common = shift_tree_object(head, common);
1143         }
1145         if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1146                 output(o, 0, "Already uptodate!");
1147                 *result = head;
1148                 return 1;
1149         }
1151         code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1153         if (code != 0)
1154                 die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1155                     sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1156                     sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1158         if (unmerged_cache()) {
1159                 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1160                 int i;
1161                 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1162                 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1163                 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1164                 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1166                 entries = get_unmerged();
1167                 re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1168                 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1169                 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1170                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1171                         const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1172                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1173                         if (!e->processed
1174                                 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1175                                 clean = 0;
1176                 }
1178                 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1179                 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1180                 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1182         }
1183         else
1184                 clean = 1;
1186         if (o->call_depth)
1187                 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1189         return clean;
1192 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1194         struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1195         for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1196                 backup = current->next;
1197                 current->next = next;
1198                 next = current;
1199         }
1200         return next;
1203 /*
1204  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1205  * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1206  */
1207 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1208                     struct commit *h1,
1209                     struct commit *h2,
1210                     struct commit_list *ca,
1211                     struct commit **result)
1213         struct commit_list *iter;
1214         struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1215         struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1216         int clean;
1218         if (show(o, 4)) {
1219                 output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1220                 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1221                 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1222         }
1224         if (!ca) {
1225                 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1226                 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1227         }
1229         if (show(o, 5)) {
1230                 output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1231                 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1232                         output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1233         }
1235         merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1236         if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1237                 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1238                 struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1240                 tree->object.parsed = 1;
1241                 tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1242                 pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1243                 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1244         }
1246         for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1247                 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1248                 o->call_depth++;
1249                 /*
1250                  * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1251                  * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1252                  * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1253                  * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1254                  * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1255                  */
1256                 discard_cache();
1257                 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1258                 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1259                 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1260                 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1261                 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1262                                 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1263                 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1264                 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1265                 o->call_depth--;
1267                 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1268                         die("merge returned no commit");
1269         }
1271         discard_cache();
1272         if (!o->call_depth)
1273                 read_cache();
1275         clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1276                             &mrtree);
1278         if (o->call_depth) {
1279                 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1280                 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1281                 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1282         }
1283         flush_output(o);
1284         return clean;
1287 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1289         struct object *object;
1291         object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1292         if (!object)
1293                 return NULL;
1294         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1295                 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1296         if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1297                 return NULL;
1298         if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1299                 return NULL;
1300         return (struct commit *)object;
1303 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1304                             const unsigned char *head,
1305                             const unsigned char *merge,
1306                             int num_base_list,
1307                             const unsigned char **base_list,
1308                             struct commit **result)
1310         int clean, index_fd;
1311         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1312         struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1313         struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1314         struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1316         if (base_list) {
1317                 int i;
1318                 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1319                         struct commit *base;
1320                         if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1321                                 return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1322                                         sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1323                         commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1324                 }
1325         }
1327         index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1328         clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1329                         result);
1330         if (active_cache_changed &&
1331                         (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1332                          commit_locked_index(lock)))
1333                 return error("Unable to write index.");
1335         return clean ? 0 : 1;
1338 static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1340         struct merge_options *o = cb;
1341         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1342                 o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1343                 return 0;
1344         }
1345         if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1346                 o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1347                 return 0;
1348         }
1349         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1350                 o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1351                 return 0;
1352         }
1353         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
1356 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1358         memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1359         o->verbosity = 2;
1360         o->buffer_output = 1;
1361         o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1362         o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1363         git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1364         if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1365                 o->verbosity =
1366                         strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1367         if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1368                 o->buffer_output = 0;
1369         strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1370         memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1371         o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1372         memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1373         o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;